When HBr is added to 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene to produce singleaddition products, two products are obtained as shown below. Usinga reaction coordinate diagram and your knowledge of kinetic andthermodynamic control, explain why compound I is formed ingreatest abundance at low temperature and compound II is formed asthe major product at high temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Low temperatures cause the reaction to move in the direction of the product that will produce the Compound 2 is more stable at the high temperature since it is the more substituted alkene.

A substance made up of two or more components is called a compound. Table salt, water, and carbon dioxide are a few examples of compounds. The two fundamental categories of compounds are. The way the atoms in the molecule bond to one another defines who we are. Salt compounds and molecular compounds are two examples of these categories. a material created by chemically joining two or more distinct components. Examples of compounds are table salt (NaCl), which is generated from the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which is created from the components hydrogen and oxygen.

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Related Questions

What is the relationship between evaporation rate and molecular size of alcohols?

Answers

Answer:

larger the intermolecular forces in a compound, the slower its evaporation rate

Explanation:

socratic

A known amount of heat is transferred to a sample of iron and the iron raises its temperature by 4.0 degrees Celsius. What would be the temperature increase if the same amount of heat was transferred to the same mass of water

Answers

Given that specific heat is inversely proportional to temperature change and that water has a higher specific heat than iron, the temperature would vary by 0.42° Celsius.Since mass and heat output are constant, the temperature would rise by 4° Celsius.Given that the mass of the substance is inversely proportional to the change in temperature, the temperature would vary by          54° Celsius.Define heat transfer.Energy can be transferred in the form of heat through conduction, convection, and/or radiation. Any time there is a temperature difference between two objects, heat transfer takes place. It happens from a hot object to a cold object and happens in the direction of decreasing temperature.Define specific heat:Specific heat is defined by the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).

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Which element is the most reactive?

A. sodium

B. nickel

C. carbon

D. oxygen

Answers

A. Sodium

Hope this helps!

Answer:

correct answer is sodium

Explanation:

element is most active in this question is sodium please make me Brilliant to this correct answer

How much energy will a sample of aluminum gain when it is warmed from 306 K to 419 K? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.897 J/g.K,
and the mass of the sample is 5.00 g.

Answers

Answer:

506.81J

Explanation:

H = MC(T1 - T0)

H = 5 × 0.897 × (419 - 306)

H = 5 × 0.897 × 113

H = 506.81 J

As per specific heat of aluminium ,506.81 J of energy is gained  by the sample.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature  of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature  and is different for each state of  matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

For the given example, Q=energy

m=mass=5 g, C=0.897 J/g.K

T₂=419 K

T₁=306 K

substituting in the formula ,Q=5×0.897(419-306)=506.81 J.

Thus, 506.81 J of energy is required.

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A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 414 mL at a pressure of 1.15 atm. What will be the pressure of the gas if the volume is increased to 825 mL

Answers

Answer:

.577 atm

Explanation:

P1 V1  = P2 V2

RE-ARRANGE TO     P2 = P1 V1 / V2

Sub in the given values

  P2 = 1.15 * .414 / .825 = .577 atm

You want to control the temperature of an enzyme-controlled reaction that is taking place inside a flask. What is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a controlled and steady temperature?

Answers

Use of thermostat is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a control temperature.

What is the most effective way to keep the reaction in control?

The reaction takes place in a thermostat is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a controlled and steady temperature because thermostat regulates the temperature of that solution which is placed in it. If the temperature goes higher then the extra heat is released from the system.

So we can conclude that use of thermostat is the most effective way to keep the reaction at a control temperature.

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IF 500 ml 0.1 mol Hcl reacts with 500 ml 0.01 mol NaoH... calculate the no. of moles of nacl formed​

Answers

Answer:

0.01 moles NaCl

Explanation:

It seems that the given volumes are unnecessary information.

To find the moles NaCl, you need to convert moles HCl and NaOH to moles NaCl via the balanced chemical equation. Specifically, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio made up of the reaction coefficients. The reason why you need to convert both reactants is because you have not been given a limiting reagent. The smallest amount of moles NaCl calculated will be the final answer.

The balanced reaction:

HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H₂O

0.1 moles HCl         1 mole NaCl
----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.1 moles NaCl
                                  1 mole HCl

 0.01 moles NaOH           1 mole NaCl
-----------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.01 moles NaCl
                                         1 mole NaOH

NaOH produces the smallest amount of product. This means it is completely used up before HCl runs out. Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reagent and 0.01 moles NaCl are actually produced.

If your client receives a letter from SilverScript requesting proof of Creditable Coverage, and the client has already submitted proof of creditable coverage with the enrollment application, they can ignore the letter.

Answers

If your client receives a letter from SilverScript requesting proof of Creditable Coverage, they can ignore the letter is a false statement

What is Creditable coverage?

Creditable coverage is known to be a form of an health insurance, that consist of prescription drug and also other kinds of health benefit plan that is known to meets  the minimum amount of qualifications.

Note that  the types of creditable coverage plans are group and individual health plans, student health plans,  and others.

It is not right to ignore any letter sent to you concerning the case above as it may be vital and as such, the statement of If your client receives a letter from SilverScript requesting proof of Creditable Coverage, and the client has already submitted proof of creditable coverage with the enrollment application, they can ignore the letter is a wrong/false statement.

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A ground test utilizing an auxiliary current electrode and an auxiliary potential electrode is known as the______.

Answers

Answer:

The three-point test

Explanation:

The three-point test refers to a ground test utilizing an auxiliary current electrode and an auxiliary potential electrode.

Which of these is an example of investigating an intensive property?
Oweighing sand in a bag
Omeasuring the length of wire
O determining if a rock is magnetic
Orecording the volume of water in a cylinder

Answers

An example of investigating an intensive property is determining if a rock is magnetic. That is option C.

What is intensive property?

Intensive property is defined as the property of a substance that doesn't rely on the amount of the substance.

Examples of Intensive property include:

colour,

melting point,

boiling point, and

Magnetic properties

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Entropy A. has a strong odor B. is a measure of correlation between numeric variables C. is used to calculate information gain D. is a measure of information gain

Answers

Correct option:

Entropy is used to calculate information gain.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the measure of data's uncertainty or randomness; the greater the randomness, the higher the entropy. Entropy is used by information gain to make choices. Information will increase if the entropy decreases.Decision trees and random forests leverage information gained to determine the appropriate split. Therefore, the split will be better and the entropy will lower the more information gained.Information gain is calculated by comparing the entropy of a dataset before and after a split.Entropy is a way to quantify data uncertainty. The goal is to maximize information gain while minimizing entropy. The method prioritizes the feature with the most information, which is utilized to train the model.Entropy is actually used when you use information gain.

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Which statement is true of the following reaction?
H₂ + O₂H+ + 0²-
O It is balanced for oxidation state and for number of atoms.
O It is not balanced for oxidation state or for number of atoms.
O It is not balanced for oxidation state but is balanced for number of atoms.
OIt is balanced for oxidation state but is not balanced for number of atoms.

Answers

Answer: the answer is not c

Explanation: I don't know the correct answer, but I took the test and I know it is not c

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

bc i said so

5. Why is it important to incubate microbe(s) isolated from humans at 37 degrees celsius?

Answers

Despite the fact that viruses and ambient bacteria found indoors could both be mesophiles, at 37 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the human body, pathogens would develop more quickly than environmental strains.

A virus would be an infectious submicroscopic creature that only reproduces inside of live cells.

Although bacteria may survive at higher and lower temperatures than humans, they thrive in an environment which really is warm, wet, protein-rich, and pH neutral as well as slightly acidic.

Therefore, Despite the fact that viruses and ambient bacteria found indoors could both be mesophiles, at 37 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the human body, pathogens would develop more quickly than environmental strains.

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Two balloons, one containing 1.54 L hydrogen gas and the other containing 0.72 L of
helium gas, are at the same pressure and temperature conditions. If the second balloon
contains 0.100 mol of helium, then the mass of hydrogen gas in the first balloon is:
A. 0.43 g
B. 0.22 g
C. 0.094 g
D. 0.047 g

Answers

Answer:

A.) 0.43 g

Explanation:

Before you can calculate the mass, you need to find the moles. You can do this by using Avogadro's Law:

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

In this equation, "V₁" and "n₁" represent the first balloon's volume and mole value. "V₂" and "n₂" represent the second balloon's volume and mole value. Since you are searching for the first balloon's mole value, you can plug the other values into the equation and simplify to find n₁.

V₁ = 1.54 L                         V₂ = 0.72 L

n₁ = ? moles                      n₂ = 0.100 moles

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂                                               <----- Avogadro's Law

1.54 L / n₁ = 0.72 L / 0.100 moles                 <----- Insert values

1.54 L / n₁ = 7.2                                              <----- Simplify right side

1.54 L = 7.2 x n₁                                              <----- Multiply both sides by n₁

0.214 = n₁                                                       <----- Divide both sides by 7.2

Now, you can find the mass using the molar mass of the gas. Remember, hydrogen exists as a diatomic molecule.

Atomic Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol

0.214 moles He            2.016 g
--------------------------  x  -----------------  =  0.43 g H₂
                                       1 mole

Write out the balanced molecular equation for the neutralization of a solution of aqueous barium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. Be sure to include phase labels in your equation

Answers

The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is

2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) ===> BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l).

The neutralization of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide.

Molecular formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl and barium hydroxide is Ba(OH)2.

Hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide is aqueous in nature.

HCl have one H+ ion and barium hydroxide has two hydroxide (OH) group.

So, it will take two HCl to neutralize one Ba(OH)2.

Hence, equation for this reaction is

2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) ===> BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l).

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Which type of bond is not backed by any specific collateral, such as land or equipment?
a) secured bonds
b) debenture bonds
c) equity bond
d) mortgage bonds

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

looking at both equity

and mortgage bond fixtures

I would rather say secured bond fit into not being backed by any specific collateral

Which statement is always true about a reversible chemical reaction?

A.
The concentration of reactants is higher than that of the products.
B.
The products can form reactants, and the reactants can form products.
C.
The concentrations of reactants and products are not constant.
D.
The concentration of the products is higher than that of the reactants.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

A lake experiences episodic acidification, in which the pH drops to 5.0. A scientist studying the lake sees trout and perch disappear from the lake over time. What would be a reasonable explanation for the disappearance of these fish

Answers

A reasonable explanation for the disappearance of these fish is the high acidity affecting fish metabolism.

What is the ideal pH for fish?

pH is a very important parameter to consider, as it has a direct effect on the metabolism and physiological processes of fish and other aquatic organisms. The pH tolerance range for fish is between 4.0 and 9.0, while the ideal index is between 6.5 and 8.0

With this information, we can conclude that The various fish species differ in terms of the best pH. The pH range between 6.5 – 9.0 is generally recommended for freshwater species. For marine species, the most recommended PH range is between 7.8-8.4.

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Is nabro3 ionic or molecular?

Answers

It is ionic because Nabro3 is a organic compound and all metal compound is ionic

NaBrO₃ (sodium bromate) is an ionic compound. It consists of a metal (sodium, Na) and a polyatomic ion (bromate, BrO₃⁻).

Ionic compounds are compounds composed of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic forces. They are formed through the transfer of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.

In an ionic compound, the cations are typically metal ions, while the anions are usually nonmetal ions or polyatomic ions. The transfer of electrons occurs from the metal atom(s) to the nonmetal atom(s), resulting in the formation of a crystal lattice structure.

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Which of the following is a statement that describes a problem that can be solved using technology design?

The cat will be sprayed with water when it jumps on the couch.

A hockey player needs a stronger shot.

The smoke from a forest fire is causing health issues.

The living room needs to be cleaned.

Answers

Answer:

the smoke one

Explanation:

it can be made aware of and people can raise money to stop it/ help it

When the total pressure inside a tennis ball reaches 1013 kPa, the tennis ball will burst. If the ball
originally has a pressure of 405 kPa at room temperature (20°C), at what temperature will the ball burst?
(submit your work)

Answers

Answer:

50.0 °C

Explanation:

If all other variables are being held constant, you can find the temperature using Guy-Lussac's Law. The equation looks like this:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. You can find the missing temperature (T₂) by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 405 pKa                    P₂ = 1013 pKa

T₁ = 20 °C                         T₂ = ? °C

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂                                              <----- Guy-Lussac's Law

405 pKa / 20 °C = 1013 pKa / T₂                  <----- Insert values

20.25 = 1013 pKa / T₂                                   <----- Divide 20 from 405

20.25 x T₂ = 1013 pKa                                  <----- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 50.0 °C                                                  <----- Divide both sides by 20.25

Which rule for assigning oxidation numbers is correct?
Hydrogen is usually –1.
Oxygen is usually –2.
A pure group 1 element is +1.
A monatomic ion is 0.

Answers

The incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.

Hydrogen is usually +1

What is oxidation number?

Oxidation numbers can be defined as that number which is assigned to an element in chemical reaction which represents the number of electrons lost or gained.

So therefore, the incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.

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Answer:

B: Oxygen is usually –2.

Explanation:

A 50.7 g meta l ro d is hea'ted t o 92. 3 degree s Celsius. I t is adde d t o a calorimete r fille d wit h 25.O g o f wate r a t 23. 0 degree s Celsius. Wha t is th e fina l temperatur e o f th e mixture

Answers

Answer:

Can you be more clear with your question

What's partial negative charge and partial positive charge in an atom? How it's obtained?​

Answers

Explanation:

However if the two atoms have different affinities for electrons, or electronegativities, then the electrons are more likely to be found closer to the more electronegative atom. In this case, the more electronegative atom gains a partial negative charge, while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

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Cream of tartar creates a white-purple flame when burned. What can you hypothesize is a component of the cream

Answers

Potassium can be a component of the cream.

Why does potassium show white-purple flame when burned?

An element's presence can be determined using a flame test. The potassium in cream of tartar is what gives it its white-purple color.

Low ionization enthalpy elements allow the flame to display color. Due to low ionization enthalpy, when an element is heated, its valence electrons are quickly excited to higher orbits and emit light as they return to their original orbit. Salts of potassium emit a white-purple color when ignited. The cream of tartar's chemical formula is KC₄H₅O₆.

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Solid silver bromide and aqueous potassium nitrate are produced by the reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous potassium bromide .

Answers

For the mentioned reaction, the balanced chemical equation is:

KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (s) → KNO3 (aq) + AgBr(s)

The number written in front of the ion, atoms, and molecules in a chemical reaction so that each of the elements on both the sides of reactants and products of the equation gets balanced is known as the stoichiometric coefficient.

What happen when aqueous silver nitrate reacts with aqueous potassium bromide ?

From the mentioned balanced equation, the stoichiometric coefficient before KBr is 1, AgNO3 is 1, KNO3 is 1, as well as before AgBr is also 1. Thus, it is clear that 1 mole of potassium bromide reacts with 1 mole of silver nitrate to produce 1 mole of potassium nitrate and 1 mole of silver bromide.

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A 25. 00 ml sample of acetic acid containing phenolphthalein indicator is titrated with 0. 1067 m naoh. The solution changes color after 30. 07 ml naoh has been added. What is the concentration of the acetic acid before titration?.

Answers

The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128M

For weak acid and strong base titration-

Moles of acetic acid =  moles of NaOH

Given concentration of NaOH = 0.1067M

Volume of NaOH = 30.07ml = 0.03007L

Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Moles of NaOH = concentration X volume = 0.1067 X 0.03007 = 0.0032

Therefore, moles of acetic acid  = 0.0032mole

Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Concentration of acetic acid =  0.0032/0.025 = 0.128M

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A certain reaction has an activation energy of 54.0 kJ/mol. As the temperature is increased from 22C to a higher temperature, the rate constant increases by a factor of 7.00. Calculate the higher temperature.

Answers

The higher temperature will be:

As the temperature is increased from 22°C to a higher temperature, the rate constant increases by a factor of 7.00. The final temperature will be 271.74K.

What is the activation energy?

Activation energy is defined as the extra energy provided required to activate the molecules to start reacting and forming intermediate and later product.

Arrhenius equations given the relation rate constant and activation energy.

[tex]LnK=Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}\\\\[/tex]

Where,

K= Rate constant

A= Pre exponential factor

[tex]E_a=[/tex] Activation energy

When two rate constants are given [tex]K_1\,[/tex] and [tex]\,K_2[/tex]

[tex]ln\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{E_a}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})[/tex]

Given,

[tex]T_1[/tex] = 22°C = 295K

Rate constant[tex](K_1)[/tex] increases by a factor of 7,i.e, [tex]K_2=7K_1[/tex]

[tex]E_a[/tex]= 54 kJ/mole = 54000 J/mole

R= 8.314 [tex]J\,mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

Putting the values,

[tex]ln\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{E_a}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})[/tex]

ln 7 x 8.31454000 = (1/[tex]T_{2}\\[/tex] - 1/295)

0.299 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] + 1/295 = 1/[tex]T_{2}[/tex]

0.00368 = 1/[tex]T_{2}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 1/0.00368

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 271.74 K

Therefore,

The increase in temperature will change from 295K to 271.74K.

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A positive correlation ______ a causal link, and a negative correlation ______ a causal link.

A. does not necessarily indicate, does not necessarily indicate
B. does not necessarily indicate, always indicates
C. always indicates, does not necessarily indicate
D. always indicates, always indicates

Answers

A  positive correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link, and a negative correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link; option A.

What is a correlation?

A correlation is a relationship that exists between two variables.

A positive correlation indicates a direct relationship while a negative correlation shows an inverse relationship.

However, a positive correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link, and a negative correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link.

In conclusion, a correlation indicates a relationship between two values.

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Organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds containing which element?

Answers

Organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds containing carbon element .

In an organic chemistry, we study about structure, properties , composition, reaction and preparation of carbon congaing compounds.The organic compound is contains mainly carbon and hydrogen and other elements. The other elements in organic compounds are nitrogen, oxygen,sulfur, phosphorus, halogen and etc.

Organic chemistry is also refer as carbon chemistry .The carbon element is important because it is center elements of living organism and it is very basic for all live in the earth. By studying about organic chemistry , scientist get to know about human body and living organism.

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