When does transformation occur

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transformation results in the genetic alteration of the recipient cell. Exogenous DNA is taken up into the recipient cell from its surroundings through the cell membrane (s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be affected by artificial means in other cells.

I hope it's helpful!


Related Questions

One way to get consistent, valid data is to
A. be sure that instruments are calibrated properly.
B. use simple instruments to make measurements.
C. select the best data to place into data tables.
D. make the measurements as quickly as possible.

Answers

A - makes sure the results are close to the actual value

Everyone in Smurfette’s family has light blue skin, which is the dominant trait for body color in her hometown of Smurf Valley. Her family brags that they are a "true bred" or "purebred" line. She recently married a nice boy who has light yellow skin, which is a recessive trait. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if Smurfette and her new husband had children.

Answers

Answer:

All their descendants will be heterozygous for the skin color, Bb, expressing blue skin.

Explanation:

Available data:

Smurfette has light blue skinHer family is a "true bred" or "purebred" line.She married a boy who has light yellow skinblue skin is the dominant trait expressed by the B alleleyellow skin is a recessive trait, expressed by the b allele

Cross: Smurfette  x  Husband

Parentals)            BB     x     bb

Gametes)          B   B       b     b

Phenotypes) blue skin     yellow skin

Punnett square)

                       B        B

             b      Bb      Bb

             b      Bb      Bb

F1) 100% of the progeny will be heterozygous for the skin color, Bb

     100% of the progeny will be blue-skinned.

Note: Although the progeny is blue-skinned, they are not true-bred anymore.

Passive solar houses have many large windows.
True
False​

Answers

This statement is true

You have the following consumable items that you do not want spoiled by the action of microorganisms, but you have space in your refrigerator for only one. You have already opened each and consumed some. Which one of these is most likely to spoil fastest and should therefore be placed in the fridge?
A. Bread Flavored syrup (contains water, high sugar concentration, flavors, e.g., used to flavor coffee and drinks)
B. Apple juice 80 proof liquor (contains water, 40% ethanol, flavors)
C. Mineral water (contains water, minerals)

Answers

Answer:

Bread Flavored syrup (contains water, high sugar concentration, flavors, e.g., used to flavor coffee and drinks)

Explanation:

Food spoilage refers to a situation in which food is no longer fit for consumption due to the action of certain microorganisms on the food. Hence, microorganisms cause the spoilage of food and beverages.

The rate of action of microorganisms on different beverages depends mostly on the content of the beverages.

Yeasts are often responsible for the spoilage of beverages with high sugar content and these tend to spoil faster than other beverages.

Which gland is known as the "master gland" because it sends chemical messages to many other glands?
thyroid gland
thymus gland
pineal gland
pituitary gland

Answers

Answer:

Pituitary gland is known as the master gland

_________ is the enzyme responsible for breaking the hydrogen bonds between base pairs and separating the two strands of DNA.

Answers

Answer:

DNA helicases.

Why does this matter? A mid-ocean ridge, which is formed
by hot mantle material rising up then
cooling down, is found along the plate
boundary between the South American
Plate and African Plate.


PLEASE ANSWER!! PLEASEE

Answers

Answer:

Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries, where new ocean floor is created as the Earth's tectonic plates spread apart. As the plates separate, molten rock rises to the seafloor, producing enormous volcanic eruptions of basalt.

Explanation:

Answer:

A mid-ocean ridge is a place where sea floor spreading occurs. They also form new rocks and mountains.

Explanation:

what's "1 syllables & 2 syllables and 3 syllables meaning"

Answers

Answer:

Monosyllabic

Explanation:

Answer:

Hope it helped

Explanation:

1 syllable means monosyllabic

2 syllables means disyllabic

3 syllables means trisyllabic

PLS RATE AS BRAINLIEST ANSWER

why do distantly related species in very different places sometimes share similar traits?

Answers

Answer: Distantly related species in very different species in very different places sometimes share similar traits because they evolved similar adaptations to the same environmental conditions in different places.

Why do organisms develop symbiotic relationships with other species in their
environment? *

Answers

Answer:

Competition, Organisms of two species use the same limited resource and have a ... In interspecific competition, members of two different species use the same limited ... In mutualism, two species have a long-term interaction that is beneficial to both ... size of a species that the environment can sustain is its carrying capacity.

Explanation:

Answer:

Symbiotic relationships are important because they are a major driving force of evolution. This networking and cooperation among species allows them to survive better than they would as individuals

Explanation:

Explain some of the reasons why not everyone shows traditional lateralization

Answers

Answer:

The right side of the brain may have developed more than the left side.Both sides of the brain developed equally.

Explanation:

Lateralization is the term used to designate the tendency that some functions of the organism are more developed on one side of the brain. Traditional lateralization, promotes that these functions are more developed on the left side of the brain, making the right side of our body more dominant. However, it may happen that these functions develop more on the right side of the brain, or develop on both sides and in an egalitarian form, causing some people to have lateralization different from the traditional.

The excited electron then loses its energy as it travels down the

Answers

The excited electron then loses its energy as it travels down the Then, at some point, these higher energy electrons give up their "extra" energy in the form of a photon of light and fall back down to their original energy level.

What happens to an electron when it loses energy?

The lines in an emission spectrum occur when the electron loses energy, and "falls back", from a higher energy state to a lower one emitting photons at different frequencies for different energy transitions.

How can an electron in an atom lose energy?

For an isolated atom or molecule in a gas, excited states of electrons often don't have any easy way to lose energy except by electromagnetic radiation- the light of some frequency. A little of the energy can go into internal vibrations for a molecule.

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PCR is a technique used to copy a target DNA sequence. Researchers often use DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus, a bacteria species that lives around hydrothermal vents.

denaturation 94-96 degrees celsius.
elongation 72 degrees celsius
annealing 68 degrees celsius

Which of the following best explains why the polymerase from the species T. aquaticus is often used
for PCR?
A. T. aquaticus polymerase has an optimal temperature of 68°C.
B. T. aquaticus polymerase does not denature at high temperatures.
C. T. aquaticus polymerase can be used more than once without degrading.
D. T. aquaticus polymerase adds nucleotides to both the 3' and 5' ends of DNA.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:because I said so

Which completely transformed scientific study?

the Scientific Revolution
the Enlightenment
the Renaissance
the Reformation

Answers

Answer:

Enlightenment

Explanation:

These all transformed scientific study in a huge way, so its hard to answer without context. But the Enlightenment had the largest growth in this area

what happens to the field of view when you decrease the magnification power?

Answers

Answer: Increases

Explanation:

Field of view and magnification power are inversely proportional to each other. Decreasing the magnification (zooms things out) which means we can see a lot more of the sample, which means the field of view increases.



What is the net charge of histidine at pH = pKa2?(pKa1 = 1.8, pKa2 = 6.0, pKa3 = 9.3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is explained in the steps

Explanation:

I

D

K

W

H

A

T

T

H

E

A

N

S

W

E

R

I

S

!

1,260 deer are living on an island that is 840 square kilometers in size. What
is the population density of the deer per square kilometer?

Answers

Answer:

1.5 deer/km^2

Explanation:

Where does the CO2 come from that is used in the Calvin Cycle?

Answers

Answer:

It comes from the atmosphere and more specifically, cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

Paul and Jennifer university are stadying

How many traffic accidents are attributed to drowsy driving

Answers

Answer:

Prevalence of Drowsy Driving Crashes

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, every year about 100,000 police-reported crashes involve drowsy driving. These crashes result in more than 1,550 fatalities and 71,000 injuries.

Explanation:

have a great day

A scientist is researching two different traits in an insect: body texture and color. Smooth body (B) is dominant to bumpy body (b), and gray (G) is dominant to white (g). A BbGg and a bbgg insect mate and produce the following 480 offspring: Phenotype Number of Offspring Smooth, gray 119 Bumpy, white 117 Smooth, white 123 Bumpy, gray 121 What type of inheritance is displayed from these offspring

Answers

Answer:

Independent assortment

Explanation:

The type of inheritance displayed by the offspring is a simple independent assortment inheritance according to Mendelian law.

The result of crossing BbGg and bbgg is as follows (see the attached image)

4 BbGg smooth and gray

4 Bbgg  smooth and white

4 bbGg bumpy and gray

4 bbgg bumpy and white

The phenotype ratio from the cross is 1:1:1:1 as far as the independent assortment is concerned.

Now, looking at the population of each phenotype from the cross

Smooth, gray 119

Smooth, white 123

Bumpy, gray 121

Bumpy, white 117

119:123:121:117 is approximately equal to 1:1:1:1.

Hence, the cross agrees with Mendel's law of independent assortment of genes.

Like all valid scientific theories, modern cell theory

Answers

The rest of the sentence is:


builds on the work of earlier scientists

Answer:

builds on the work of earlier scientists

Explanation:

hope it helps

The stomach makes a substance that gives the correct pH for enzyme action. Name this substance.

Answers

Answer:

The stomach produces hydrochloric acid.It kills many harmful microorganisms that might have been swallowed along with the food.The enzymes work best in acidic conditions-at low pH

Hydrochloric acid is an important component of the gastric juice in animal species such as humans. This maintains the pH in the stomach.

What is Hydrochloric acid?

Hydrochloric acid is also known as muriatic acid, it is an aqueous solution of the compound hydrogen chloride. Hydrochloric acid is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is mainly classified as a strong acid. However, it is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most of the animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important component of the digestive system.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a part of the gastric juice. It plays an important role in creating the pH required for pepsin activity and for the maintenance of this pH. Parietal cells in the stomach are responsible for the production of HCl acid by secreting hydrogen and chloride ions separately. When pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid exist together in the gastric juice, pepsin is converted into its active form.

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How do genes determine the traits of an organism? Explain in detail.

Answers

Answer:

Im confused on what you mean

Explanation:

A common explanation is that gene is the “basic unit of heredity” which is kind of a useless definition.

A chromosome is a condensed (tightly packed) amount of DNA. A gene is a region of DNA that codes for a protein. These proteins determines your traits.

When a gene is active the protein is transcribed through the the central dogma (dna —> rna —> protein) that protein acts in a signaling pathway that will lead to a specific trait.

the result of a laboratory experiment

Answers

Explanation:

A laboratory experiment is an experiment conducted under highly controlled conditions (not necessarily a laboratory), where accurate measurements are possible.

The researcher decides where the experiment will take place, at what time, with which participants, in what circumstances and using a standardized procedure.

Scientists can use mutants to study metabolic pathways. These organisms have a mutation in a gene encoding a metabolic pathway enzyme that results in the inactivation of that enzyme. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (a yeast species) mutants are available that grow on fructose, but not glucose. This growth defect results from a mutation in the gene encoding what enzyme?

a. phosphoglycerate kinase
b. enolase
c. pyruvate kinase
d. phostphoglycerate mutase
e. Phosphoglucose isomerase (phosphohexose isomerase or glucose-6-phosphate isomerase)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - e. Phosphoglucose isomerase (phosphohexose isomerase or glucose-6-phosphate isomerase)

Explanation:

Phosphoglucose isomerase (phosphohexose isomerase or glucose-6-phosphate isomerase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate or fructose-6-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate.

In the given question there most likely a mutation that takes place in Phosphoglucose isomerase as it is not able to convert glucose to fructose which is a growth defect.

URGENT PLZ ANSWER
Which of the following observations provide evidence of evolutionary relatedness among organisms? Select all that may apply.

a) Similarities in molecular structures (DNA)
b) Similarities in the way they behave
c) Similarities in body structure
d) Similarities in the foods that organisms eat
e) Similarities in embryological development

Answers

I think it’s A, C and E but I’m hesitant about A

What is aggressive mimicry?

Answers

Aggressive mimicry is a form of mimicry in which predators, parasites or parasitoids share similar signals, using a harmless model, allowing them to avoid being correctly identified by their prey or host. Zoologists have repeatedly compared this strategy to a wolf in sheep's clothing
Aggressive mimicry is a form of mimicry in which predators, parasites or parasitoids share similar signals, using a harmless model, allowing them to avoid being correctly identified by their prey or host. Zoologists have repeatedly compared this strategy to a wolf in sheep's clothing.

Acellus
When the resources in an
environment are at optimum
levels, what can happen?
The population size can grow
B
The population size can decrease
Copyright © 2003 - 2021 Acellus Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

Answers

Answer:

The population size grow /can grow

Answer:

the population size can grow

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about the fossil record is correct?
A. The fossil record includes more organisms that were abundant, or lived for long periods on Earth, than it is with those that lived for short periods of time and then became extinct.
B. The fossil record is richer with organisms that are the same ones as currently common and living on Earth today.
C. A fossil of a rain forest snake would not be found in an area on Earth that is currently a desert.
D. The fossil record is richer with organisms that resemble organisms that are those alive today.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be A

Explanation:

You would have more fossils of animals that lived longer time ago than recent one bc they would be more older and more beneath the ground.And for animals to fossilize takes a long time so more older animals would be fossils

Answer:

The answer would be option A.

Explanation:

The process of fossilization is a time taking process which undergoes several stages from drying and freezing to mineralization and petrification. A fossil takes about 2.5 to 3.5 billion years to form. Both biotic and abiotic factors plays an important role in fossil formation therefore, animals that were abundant and buried frequently are more likely to fossilize than animals that lived for a short duration.  Moreover, animals that are more abundant and lived for a longer period of time would be likely buried beneath the earth and would have more chances of reaching an ideal condition for fossil formation such as no decomposition which could only be achieved in an oxygen deficit environment as oxygen accelerates the process of decomposition.

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What would you expect to happen to a plant as temperature and precipatiom increases? Write your claim and evidence!!

Answers

Answer:

Both have great effect on plant when increases from a certain limit.

Explanation:

When the temperature falls in the optimum range it has a good effect on plants growth because the rate of photosynthesis is maximum. Precipitation also has a great effect because it provides water that is necessary for the plants. If the temperature increases from a certain limit, it burns plant body and decreases photosynthesis whereas if precipitation increases it causes flood condition which kills the plant due to removal from the soil.

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