when an object (like a ball) falls, some of its _____ energy changes to _____ energy, due to the law of conservation of energy
a.) kinetic, potential
b.) kinetic, motion
c.) potential, kinetic
d.) motion, potential

Answer: its linear momentum is 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of Earth m =  5.972 x 10²⁴ kg

radius r = 1.496 x 10¹¹ m

period t = 3.15 x 10⁷ s

now we know that Earth rotates in a circular path so the distance travelled per rotation is;

d = 2πr we substitute

d = 2π × 1.496 x 10¹¹ m

= 9.4 × 10¹¹ m

Now formula for speed v is;

v = d/t

we substitute

v = 9.4 × 10¹¹ m / 3.15 x 10⁷ s

v = 2.98 × 10⁴ m/s

now we determine the linear momentum p

linear momentum p = mv

we substitute

p = (5.972 x 10²⁴ kg) × (2.98 × 10⁴ m/s)

p = 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s

Therefore its linear momentum is 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s

The linear momentum of earth is 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s

The orbital radius (r) of earth is 1.496 x 10¹¹ m. Hence the distance covered by one rotation is:

Distance = 2πr = 2π(1.496 x 10¹¹) m

The period of one rotation is 3.15 x 10⁷ s.

The velocity of earth (v) = distance/time = 2π(1.496 x 10¹¹) m/ 3.15 x 10⁷ s = 298840 m/s

Linear momentum = mass * velocity = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg * 298840 m/s = 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s

Therefore the linear momentum of earth is 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s

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Answer:

16m/s

Explanation:

[tex]v_{f}=v_{i}+at[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=0+2\cdot8[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=16\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Therefore,  the speed after 8 seconds is 16m/s

Answer:

m = 0.25

Explanation:

Given that,

Object distance, u = -15cm

Height of the object, h = 48

Focal length, f = cm

We need to find the magnification of the image.

Let v is the image distance. Using mirror's equation.

[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}-\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{(-15)}\\\\=3.75\ cm[/tex]

Magnification,

[tex]m=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\=\dfrac{-3.75}{-15}\\\\=0.25[/tex]

Hence, the magnification of the image is 0.25.

Answer: Biosensors are modern electronic devices which are made up of biological recognition system and a transducer, for processing of signals and to quantify a particular analyte.

Explanation:

In modern medicine, a Biosensors are used to replace some clinical laboratory investigations of biological fluids with the advantages of being easy to use, rapid and robust as well as offering multianalyte testing capability. They are classified based on their biological recognition elements which includes:

--> enzymatic biosensors

--> immuno biosensors

--> DNA and whole cell biosensors.

They can also be classified according to their signal transduction methods. These includes:

--> electrochemical Biosensors,

--> optical biosensors,

--> thermal and mass-based biosensors;

Some of the HEALTH APPLICATIONS of a modern biosensor includes:

--> Monitoring of glucose levels in diabetic patients which makes use of enzyme based sensors to monitor concentration of glucose in patients.

--> Detection of general metabolic status of bacteria, fungi, yeast, animal or plant cells.

--> Monitoring of cholesterol levels to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Cardiac troponin and. C - Reactive Proteins are biomarkers that are easily detected using biosensors.

--> They are used for Cancer clinical testings

Answer:

For the aceleration we have:

Vf = Vo + a * t

Clearing "a":

a = (Vf - Vo) / t

Replacing and resolving:

a = (34 m/s - 0 m/s) / 21 s

a = 34 m/s / 21 s

a = 1,61 m/s^2

The aceleration of the vehicle is 1,61 meters per second squared

Answer:

1.8 m/s

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

The diameters of a water pipe gradually changes from 5 cm at point A to 15 cm at point B. Point A is 5 m lower than point B. The pressure is 700 kPa at point A and 664 kPa and point B. Friction between the water and the pipe walls is negligible.

What is the rate of discharge at point B?

Solution

Using Bernoulli's equation,

P₁ + ρgh₁ + 1/2ρv₁² = P₂ + ρgh₂ + 1/2ρv₂² where P₁ = pressure at point A = 700 kPa, h₁ = height at point A, v₁ = speed at point A and P₂ = pressure at point B = 664 kPa, h₂ = height at point B, v₂ = speed at point B, ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

P₁ - P₂ + ρgh₁ - ρgh₂ = 1/2ρv₂² - 1/2ρv₁²

P₁ - P₂ - ρg(h₂ - h₁) = 1/2ρ(v₂² - v₁²)

(h₂ - h₁) = 5 m

Substituting the values of the variables, we have

700000 Pa - 664000 Pa - (1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m) = 1/2 × 1000 kg/m³(v₂² - v₁²)

36000 Pa - 49000 Pa = 500 kg/m³(v₂² - v₁²)

- 13000 Pa = 500 kg/m³(v₂² - v₁²)

(v₂² - v₁²) = - 13000 Pa/500 kg/m³

(v₂² - v₁²) = -26 m²/s²

By mass flow rate, A₁v₁ = A₂v₂ where A₁ = cross-sectional area at point A and A₂ = cross-sectional area at point B

πd₁²v₁/4 = d₂²v₂/4 where d₁ = diameter at point A = 5 cm = 0.05 m and d₂ = diameter at point B = 15 cm = 0.15 m

d₁²v₁ = d₂²v₂

v₁  = v₂(d₂/d₁)²

= v₂(0.15/0.05)²

= v₂(3)²

= 9v₂

So, substituting v₁ = 9v₂ into the above equation, we have

(v₂² - v₁²) = -26 m²/s²

v₂² - 9v₂² = -26 m²/s²

- 8v₂² = -26 m²/s²

v₂² = -26 m²/s² ÷ (-8)

v₂² = 3.25 m²/s²

taking square root of both sides,

v₂ = √(3.25 m²/s²)

= 1.8 m/s

So, the rate of discharge at point B is 1.8 m/s

Answer:

58.8

Explanation:

we should apply formula

m*g*h

3*9.81*2

Answer:

The value is  [tex]u = 72.69 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The amount of force a square meter of an aircraft wing should produce is [tex]F = 1000 \ N[/tex]

 The air speed relative to the bottom of the wing is  [tex]v = 61.1 \ m/s[/tex]

   The air level density of air is  [tex]\rho_s = 1.29\ kg/m^3[/tex]

Gnerally this  force per square meter  of an aircraft wing is mathematically represented as

              [tex]F = \frac{1}{2} * \rho_s * A * [ u^2 - v^2 ][/tex]

Here u is the speed air need to go over the top surface to create the ideal lift

          A  is the area of a square meter i.e   [tex]A = 1 \ m^2[/tex]

So              

           [tex]1000 = \frac{1}{2} * 1.29 * 1 * [ u^2 - 61.1 ^2 ][/tex]

=>         [tex]u = 72.69 \ m/s[/tex]            

Answer:

because

Explanation:

because we need eye to see if you don't have eyes how you regnise some one

if you have ears how can you know who's voice is who's

if don't have fingers how can you know what your are holding this is why they are called physical sensors

Answer:

because  they stimulate our brain and the sensor of human body detect stimuli.

Explanation:

Answer:

(1) 180 J

(2) 60 m/s

Explanation:

(1) From the question,

Amount of work performed by the pitcher on the baseball = Force × distance.

W = F×d............... Equation 1

Given: F = 90 N,  and d = 2.0 m.

Substitute into equation 1

W = 90×2

W = 180 Joules.

(2)

F = ma........... Equation 2

Where a = acceleration of the ball.

a = F/m

Given: F = 90 N, m = 0.1 kg.

therefore,

a = 90/0.1

a = 900 m/s².

Using,

v² = u² + 2as ............ Equation 3

Where u = 0 m/s, a = 900 m/s², s  = 2 m.

substitute into equation 3

v² = 0² + 2×900×2

v² = 3600

v = √3600

v = 60 m/s

Answer:

speed = distance/time

Explanation:

distance -> s

speed -> v

time -> t

The calculation of speed using time and distance shows that speed is equal to distance/time.

Speed refers to the rate of movement of a vehicle or person.

Thus, the speed can be computed by dividing the total distance by the time consumed.

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Answer:

Density = 5 g/m³

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of block = 20 gm

Volume of block = 4 m³

Find:

Density

Computation:

Density = Mass / Volume

Density = 20 / 4

Density = 5 g/m³

5 kg/m3

Explanation:

The formula to find density is (d) = mass (m) ÷ volume (v)

Answer:

330

Explanation:

(a) The torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.

(b) The angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².

Given data:

The mass of model airplane is, m = 1.0 kg.

The radius of horizontal circle is, r = 20.0 m.

The magnitude of net thrust by engine is, F = 1.0 N.

(a)

The effort made to turn any object is known as the torque. The mathematical expression for the torque is given as,

T = F × r

Solving as,

T = 1.0 × 20.0

T = 20 N-m

Thus, we can conclude that the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.

(b)

The expression for the angular acceleration of airplane during the horizontal flight is given as,

[tex]T = I \times \alpha[/tex]

Here, I is the moment of inertia of airplane and its value is,

[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}mr^{2}\\\\\\I = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1.0 \times 20^{2}\\\\\\I =200 \;\rm kg.m^{2}[/tex]

So, the angular acceleration is,

20 = 200 × α

α = 20/200

α = 0.1 rad/s²

Thus, we can conclude that the angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².

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Answer:

15.3 sorry if i got it wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Nuclear fission is used to power submarines and aircraft carriers.

Explanation:

A and B describe nuclear fusion. C doesn't apply to nuclear fusion or nuclear fission.

Answer:

100 m

Explanation:

Answer:

Alfred Wegener

Explanation:

Answer:

a = 50 [m/s²]

Explanation:

This type of problem can be solved using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

∑F = m*a

where:

F = force =25 [N] (units of Newtons)

m = mass = 0.5 [kg]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

[tex]a=F/m\\a=25/0.5\\a= 50 [m/s^{2}][/tex]

Answer:

boiling water because salt dissolves quicker in hot Water and the hottest is boiling

E=hf C=wavelength*F

E=hC/wavelength

E=(6.626*10^-34)*(3.00*10^8)/670*10^-9

E=(6.626*10^-34)*(3.00*10^8)/450*10^-9

Answer:

Gold = 19.3g/cm³

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 38.6g

Volume = 2cm³

To find the density;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Density = \frac{38.6}{2}[/tex]

Density = 19.3g/cm³

Therefore, from the table the material is Gold.

Gold is a chemical element and it is the element 79 on the periodic table. Thus, it has an atomic number of 79. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, it is chemically classified as a transition metal and as a solid at room temperature.

Generally, the chemical element Gold is known to have the following physical properties;

I. Malleable.

II. Ductile.

III. A good conductor of electricity and heat.

Also, it is a non-toxic chemical element with a beautiful lustrous sheen.

Answer:

let M be the mass of brick

let m be the mass of the pebble

.5M(3)^2 =KE

.5m(5)^2= KE

.5M9 = .5m25

9M = 25m

(9/25)M = m

Answer:

A

Explanation:

e=1/2M[tex]V^{2}[/tex]

1/2[tex]M_{1}[/tex]9=1/2[tex]M_{2}[/tex]25

[tex]\frac{M_{1} }{M_{2} }[/tex] =[tex]\frac{25}{9}[/tex]

Answer:

the speed that have 0.0100 kilogram bullet with the similar momentum magnitude is 360 m/s

Explanation:

The computation of the speed that have 0.0100 kilogram bullet with the similar momentum magnitude is as follows:

The ball momentum is

[tex]\Delta Q = mv\\\\\Delta Q = 6 \times 1^-2 \times 60\\\\\Delta Q = 3.6 kg \times m/s[/tex]

As there is a similar momentum

So,

[tex]\Delta Q = MV\\\\3.6 = 10^-2V\\\\V = 360 m/s[/tex]

Hence, the speed that have 0.0100 kilogram bullet with the similar momentum magnitude is 360 m/s

Answer:

Approximately [tex]3.99\times 10^{4}\; \rm J[/tex] (assuming that the melting point of ice is [tex]0\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].)

Explanation:

Convert the unit of mass to kilograms, so as to match the unit of the specific heat capacity of ice and of water.

[tex]\begin{aligned}m&= 100\; \rm g \times \frac{1\; \rm kg}{1000\; \rm g} \\ &= 0.100\; \rm kg\end{aligned}[/tex]

The energy required comes in three parts:

The following equation gives the amount of energy [tex]Q[/tex] required to raise the temperature of a sample of mass [tex]m[/tex] and specific heat capacity [tex]c[/tex] by [tex]\Delta T[/tex]:

[tex]Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T[/tex],

where

For the first part of energy input, [tex]c(\text{ice}) = 2100\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1}[/tex] whereas [tex]m = 0.100\; \rm kg[/tex]. Calculate the change in the temperature:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T &= T(\text{final}) - T(\text{initial}) \\ &= (0\; \rm ^\circ C) - (-10\; \rm ^\circ C) \\ &= 10\; \rm K\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Q_1 &= c(\text{ice}) \cdot m(\text{ice}) \cdot \Delta T\\ &= 2100\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \\ &\quad\quad \times 0.100\; \rm kg \times 10\; \rm K\\ &= 2.10\times 10^{3}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

Similarly, for the third part of energy input, [tex]c(\text{water}) = 4200\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1}[/tex] whereas [tex]m = 0.100\; \rm kg[/tex]. Calculate the change in the temperature:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T &= T(\text{final}) - T(\text{initial}) \\ &= (10\; \rm ^\circ C) - (0\; \rm ^\circ C) \\ &= 10\; \rm K\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Q_3&= c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water}) \cdot \Delta T\\ &= 4200\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \\ &\quad\quad \times 0.100\; \rm kg \times 10\; \rm K\\ &= 4.20\times 10^{3}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

The second part of energy input requires a different equation. The energy [tex]Q[/tex] required to melt a sample of mass [tex]m[/tex] and latent heat of fusion [tex]L_\text{f}[/tex] is:

[tex]Q = m \cdot L_\text{f}[/tex].

Apply this equation to find the size of the second part of energy input:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Q_2&= m \cdot L_\text{f}\\&= 0.100\; \rm kg \times 3.36\times 10^{5}\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \\ &= 3.36\times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

Find the sum of these three parts of energy:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 = 3.99\times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

Answer: 43.8 kJ

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 5kg

initial velocity of the projectile, v₁ = 200 m/s

final  velocity of the projectile, v₂ = 150 m/s

To determine the the change in the thermal energy of the projectile and air, we consider change in potential and kinetic enrgy of the projectile. Since the projectile was fired over level ground, change in potential energy is zero.

Then, change in thermal energy of the projectile, KE = Δ¹/₂mv²

KE = Δ¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂m(v₁²-v₂²)

KE =  ¹/₂ × 5(200²-150²) = 2.5(17500) = 43750 J = 43.8 kJ

Therefore, the change in thermal energy of the projectile is 43.8 kJ

Answer: 3) work

Explanation:

Work is doing something that requires you to expend energy. In walking across the room while your hands were carrying the stack of books, you expended energy through them which means that they did work.

We can neither tell the efficiency nor the power taken to do the work above from the given information. And by moving and holding books, there was definitely work done which means that all options apart from 3 are false.

Solar Energy is the answer to the question tell me if i`m wrong

Answer:

m = 4.4 × 10³ kg

Explanation:

Given that:

The total yearly energy is 4.0 × 10²⁰ J

The amount of mass that provides this energy can be determined by using the formula:

E = mc²

where;

c = speed of light in free space = (3 × 10⁸)

4.0 × 10²⁰ = m × (3 × 10⁸)²

[tex]m = \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^{20} }{(3\times 10^8)^2}[/tex]

m = 4.4 × 10³ kg