When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, the beaker gets cold. Which type of reaction does this describe
O exothermic
O endothermic
O both exothermic and endothermic
O neither exothermic nor endothermic
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think with exothermic reactions heat is released
this is what i looked up
hope this helps i took chem last year and think this is what i learned
Considering the definition of exothermic and endothermic reactions, the correct answer is second option: the reaction is endothermic.
Energy and chemical reactionsEnergy is the ability to do work or to produce heat.
Remembering that chemical reactions involve a reorganization of atoms between substances with breaking or formation of chemical bonds, this formation or breaking of chemical bonds is accompanied by changes in the energy of the system.
Exothermic reactionsChemical reactions that release heat are called exothermic. That is, an exothermic reaction is one where energy flows out of the system.
So, at room temperature, the heat released by a chemical reaction is enough to cause a rise in temperature.
Endothermic reactionsAn endothermic reaction is one that requires heat to take place. In other words, a chemical reaction is endothermic when it absorbs energy from the environment.
In this case, the heat is transferred from the outside to the inside of the system. By absorbing heat, the effect of an endothermic reaction is to lower the temperature.
This caseWhen ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, the beaker gets cold. That means the system is absorbing heat from the surrounding and the temperature does down.
So, the correct answer is second option: the reaction is endothermic.
Learn more about endothermic and exothermic reactions:
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How would you calculate the gravitational potential energy of a 2 kg bottle of soda falling off of a kitchen table that is 0.76 m tall ?
Answers
Answer:
14.9 Joules .
Explanation:
P. E. = m g h
= 2 * 9.8 * 0.76
= 14.9 Joules to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
2*0.76*97
Explanation:
what element can scratch a diomand?
Answers
Answer:
another diamond ....theres nothing else that can that I know of.
PLEZ HELP ANSWER. IM STUCK!
Answers
d. 3
Explanation:
because the valence electrons on O is 3
How much sunlight is there in the transition zone. For science.
Answers
Answer:
Transition zone of the sun
Explanation:
Transition Region - The transition region is a very narrow (60 miles / 100 km) layer between the chromosphere and the corona where the temperature rises abruptly from about 8000 to about 500,000 K (14,000 to 900,000 degrees F, 7700 to 500,000 degrees C).
PLEASE HELP ME FAST THANKYOU! :)
What is a substance said to be if it evaporates easily?
A.crystallized
B.condensing
C.changing pigmentation
D.volatile
Answers
Osmosis is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane. Why does this help
maintain homeostasis?
Answers
Explanation:
Osmosis helps maintain homeostasis by maintaining concentration of solvents and solutes constant inside cells.
Help me please !!!
Which of the following can be inferred from the diagram above that shows the dependence of potential Energy on the Internuclear distance between two atoms?
A)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 25 pm
B)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
с)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 25 pm
D)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 75 pm
Answers
Answer:
B)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
In a water molecule, oxygen attracts electrons more strongly
than the hydrogens do because an oxygen atom contains
more
in its nucleus.
Enter the answer
Answers
The man who was first to see living microorganisms in his pond water was who?
Answers
How many molecules are in 2,10 mol CO2?
0 3.79 X 1024 molecules
O 2.53 x 1024 molecules
O 1.26 X 1024 molecules
O 3.49 * 10-24 molecules
Answers
Answer:
the answer is the 3rd option
Explanation:
which is 1.26 x 1024 calculating with avogardos law
Answer:
1.26 X 1024 molecules
Explanation:
The isotope Np-238 has a half life of 2.0 days if 96 grams of it were present on Monday how much will remain six days later
Answers
Answer:
12 grams
Explanation:
For any radioactive substance
the amount of substance left after n half life is given by = [tex]x/2^n[/tex]
where x the original amount of substance.
____________________________________________
Half life of isotope Np-238 = 2 days
total no of days = 6
no of half life =total no of days/Half life of isotope Np-238 = 6/2 = 3
thus,
for our problem n = 3
initial amount of Np-238 = 96 grams
thus,
the amount of substance left after 3 half life = 96/2^3 = 96/8 = 12 grams.
Thus, 12 grams will be left after six days.
C3H8 +5O2→ 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
In the reaction above, what is the total number of moles of reactants consumed when 1.00 mole of CO2 is produced?
a
0.33 mol
b
2.00 mol
c
1.33 mol
d
1.50 mol
Answers
Answer:
1.33
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong :(
What element has the noble gas configuration [Ar]4s23d8
Answers
Answer:
argon
Explanation:
Answer:
Argon
Explanation:
which element has a grater atomic radius ?phosphorus or bismuth ?
Answers
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
bismuth has the greatest atomic radius.
A teacher puts two tablets in a glass of water. The teacher
stirs the water with a spoon until the tablets start to bubble.
Which of the following is LESS dense than water?
Answers
This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here are the options:
Which of the following is LESS dense than water?
The spoon
The glass
The tablets
The bubbles
The correct answer to this question is The bubbles
Explanation:
In general, the density of materials and substances affects their buoyancy. This implies in water less dense materials will float and those with higher density will sink. In the situation presented, the only element that is less dense than water are bubbles; this is shown by the movement of the bubbles as these originate in the bottom of the glass of water but they rise to the surface, which shows they are less dense than water.
Answer:
the bubbles
Explanation:
State the Periodic Law. Why is it so important in the study of chemistry?
Answers
Answer:
Summary. To summarize, the periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference. The table can be used to predict the properties of elements, even those that have not yet been discovered.
At what time of day is sunlight strongest - in the early morning (when the Sun has just risen)
or at noon (when the Sun reaches its highest point)?
Answers
Answer:
noon is the answer. Hope it helps
Answer:
Noon
Explanation:
Hope this helps <3
Nitrogen (N) is element number 7 in the periodic table. It has a mass number of 14. Nitrogen
has gained 3 electrons. Nitrogen is a/an___.
a. Anion
bcation
c. Isotope
d. All of the above
Answers
To which family on the Periodic Table does this Bohr Model belong?
Answers
Answer:
As the valance shell have 7 valance electrons .
It belongs to halogen family (group 17).
What amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of 250 grams of water by 20°C? The specific heat of water is 4180 J/Kg
Answers
Answer:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Explanation:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Which element has the most metallic characteristics?
O Selenium (Se)
Arsenic (As)
O Germanium (Ge)
O Gallium (Ga)
Answers
Answer:
(Ge)
Explanation:
I'm just taking a wild guess really!
Combustion of a hydrocarbon, X, is given by the equation: 2 X + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆H = -75.0 kJ Use this information and the standard enthalpies of formation listed in the text or elsewhere, to determine the standard enthalpy of formation of the hydrocarbon, X.
Answers
Answer:
Hof(X) = - 1474.9 KJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction equation given to us is:
2 X + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆H = -75.0 kJ
Now, the equation for the standard enthalpy of formation of the reaction is written as follows:
ΔH = 4*Hof(CO2(g)) + 6*Hof(H2O(g)) - 2*Hof(X) - 5*Hof(O2(g))
where,
ΔH = - 75 KJ
Hof(CO2(g)) = Standard Heat of Formation of CO2(g) = -393.5 KJ/mol
Hof(H2O(g)) = Standard Heat of Formation of H2O(g) = -241.8 KJ/mol
Hof(X) = Standard Heat of Formation of X = ?
Hof(O2(g)) = Standard Heat of Formation of O2(g) = 0 KJ/mol
Therefore,
-75 KJ = (4)(-393.5 KJ/mol)+ (6)(-241.8 KJ/mol) - (2)(Hof (X)) - (5)(0 KJ/mol)
- 75 KJ + 3024.8 KJ = - (2)(Hof(X))
Hof(X) = -2949.8 KJ/2 mol
Hof(X) = - 1474.9 KJ/mol
what dose pH mean on the periodic table
Answers
1) Equal masses of different substances have the same volumes.
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
1 pts
Define valence electrons.
o Valence electrons are the electrons on the outermost energy level of an
atom.
o Valence electrons are the electrons on the innermost energy level of an
atom.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the middle energy level of an
atom.
Valence electrons are the electrons on the inside of the nucleus of the
atom.
Answers
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons on the outermost energy level of an
atom.
The correct answer will be Valence electrons are the electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom.
Viruses and bacteria
Answers
Answer:
Whats the question lolzzzz
Explanation:
which of the following pairs would have
a the
larger size
K or k+ ?
Explain your
ur answer.
Answers
Answer: Here u go!
Explanation:
In other words, "K"^(+) has bigger effective nuclear charge than "Cl"^(-), which translates to a bigger net positive charge felt by the outermost electrons. This will compress the energy levels a bit and make the ionic radius smaller for the potassium cation. Therefore, the chloride anion will have the larger atomic radius.
Hope this helps ma dude!
Water and chemical elements move through cycles called biogeochemical cycles. Select the best way to explain biogeochemical cycles. a. When chemicals move from the atmosphere to a living organism. b. When a chemical moves from an organism to the atmosphere then back to an organism. c. When organisms move from an organism to the atmosphere then back to an organism.
Answers
Answer:
When a chemical moves from an organism to the atmosphere then back to an organism.
Explanation:
If we look at it closely, geology and chemistry play major roles in the process of movement and recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment. This has been called the biogeochemical cycle.
Biogeochemical cycles involve movement of chemical elements among the biotic and abiotic components of the environment; from atmosphere to land to sea, and from soils to plants.
Alveolar air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) has a total pressure of 0.998 atm. If the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 0.198 atm and the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is 0.770 atm, what is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in millimeters of mercury?
Answers
Answer:
22.8 mmHg
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is obtained as the sum of the partial pressures if all the individual gases present in the mixture.
Since the total pressure of gases in the mixture is 0.998 atm, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is;
PCO2 = [Ptotal - (PO2+ PN2)]
Hence;
PCO2 = [0.998 - (0.198 + 0.770)]
PCO2 = 0.03
Since
1 atm = 760 mmHg
0.03 atm = 0.03 × 760 /1
=22.8 mmHg
What is a "control" in an experiment? *
Answers
Answer:
The factor that the person experimenting has control over
Explanation: