When a cylinder of helium gas is left standing in the sun, the temperature of the helium reaches 31.5C. The cylinder has a volume of 60.0 L and contains 0.020 mol of helium. What is the pressure in atmospheres inside the cylinder? What is the value for R for this problem?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The pressure inside the cylinder is [tex]8.327\times 10^{-3}[/tex] atmospheres.

The value for R for this problem is 0.082 atmosphere-liters per mol-Kelvin.

Explanation:

Let suppose that helium gas inside the cylinder behaves as an ideal gas, the equation of state for the ideal gas is:

[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in atmospheres.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in liters.

[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, measured in moles.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas, measured in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]V = 60\,L[/tex], [tex]n = 0.020\,mol[/tex], [tex]T = 304.65\,K[/tex] and [tex]R_{u} = 0.082\,\frac{atm\cdot L}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], then the pressured inside the cylinder is:

[tex]P = \frac{n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{(0.020\,mol)\cdot \left(0.082\,\frac{atm\cdot L}{mol\cdot K}\right)\cdot (304.65\,K) }{60\,L}[/tex]

[tex]P = 8.327\times 10^{-3}\,atm[/tex]

The pressure inside the cylinder is [tex]8.327\times 10^{-3}[/tex] atmospheres.

The value for R for this problem is 0.082 atmosphere-liters per mol-Kelvin.


Related Questions

SCIENCEEEE!!!! HELPPPPP MEEEE OUTTTT!!!!

Answers

b and e

first we need to balance the NH3 hence first we do E and multiplying the coefficient by 2. that will leave us with N2+H2–>2NH3.
N2 and H2 is balanced and now all that is left to do is the balance H2 by 3 as there is 6H on RHS hence we need 6H on LHS

What 2 things define the state of matter?

Answers

Answer: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.

               liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.

                solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.

its just gas liquid and solid pls make me brainliest

Explanation:

pls help

1. Calculate the mass of iron needed to make 16.25g of iron chloride (3
marks)

2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3​

Answers

Explanation: 5.6g

the molars of FeCl3 is [tex]\frac{16,25}{56+35,5.3}= 0.1[/tex] (mol)

have:

2Fe + 3Cl2  ⇒ 2FeCl3

 0.1 <=                   0.1

=> the molars of Fe is 0.1 mol

=> the mass of Fe is 0,1.56 = 5.6 (g)

The mass of iron required to make 16.25g of iron chloride is 5.59 g.

What is the limiting reagent?

A limiting reagent can be defined as a reactant that is fully exhausted from the reaction mixture at the completion of a reaction.

When reactants are not taken in stoichiometric quantities, the limiting reactant will decide the amount of product will be formed in a reaction from the reactants.

Given, a balanced chemical equation of the reaction between iron and chlorine is:

2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃

Given, the amount of iron chloride = 16.25 g

The molecular mass of the iron chloride = 162.2 g/mol

The number of moles of iron oxide = 16.25/162.2 = 0.10 mol

2 moles of iron chloride produced from iron = 2mol

0.10 mol of iron chloride produced from iron =  0.10 mol

The mass of the iron required = 0.10 × 55.85 = 5.59 g

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Please help me with this question please..

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Argon and neon are inertial gases. So, I would choose oxygen and chlorine

Answer:

the answer is oxygen and chlorine

How can you separate sand and sugar?

Answers

Answer:

1)Filtration to remove sand

2)Evaporation to obtain sugar

Explanation:

Add water to the mixture and mix,sugar will dissolve.

Filter out the sand.

Evaporate the remaining solution to obtain the sugar.

A balloon with a volume of 5.0 L is filled with a gas at 760 torr. If the pressure is reduced to 380 torr without a change in temperature, what will be the volume of the balloon?​

Answers

Answer:

10 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{5 \times 760}{380} = \frac{3800}{380} = \frac{380}{38} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

10 L

Hope this helps you

By applying Boyle's law, the final volume of this balloon is equal to 10,000 mL.

Given the following data:

Initial volume = 5.0 L.

Final pressure = 380 torr.

Initial pressure = 760 torr.

How to calculate the final volume?

In order to determine the final volume of this balloon, we would apply Boyle's law.

Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by this formula:

PV = k

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where:

P represents the pressure.V represents the volume.

Making V₂ the subject of formula, we have:

V₂ = (P₁V₁)/P₂

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

V₂ = (760 × 5.0)/380

V₂ = 3800/380

V₂ = 10 L

In milliliters, we have:

1 L = 1000 mL

10 L = X mL

X = 1000 × 10

V₂ = 10,000 mL.

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Heat rising in a hot-air balloon is an example of __________. (4 points)

a
conduction

b
convection

c
radiation

d
solar

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

hope it's useful to you

When a drawing of a circle made in the center of a piece of paper with a black marker gets wet, the marker bleeds, and as the water moves through the paper the ink separates into several colors.

What method of separation does this describe?
evaporation
distillation
filtration
chromatography

Answers

Answer:

D) Chromatography

Explanation:

Answer: It is D. chromatography.

Step-by-step explanation:

when water or dye passes through a medium and changes color then that means it must be chromatography.

When electricity is produced from coal the chemical energy in coal is changed to ___ energy

Answers

Answer: electrical energy

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of energy, energy remains conserved. It only transforms from one form to another.

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Electrical energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of movement of electrons.

Thus when When electricity is produced from coal the chemical energy in coal is changed to electrical energy

Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely combine to form a salt?
Ne and F
Ca and Cs
C And cl
Mg and cl

Answers

I think it’s Ca and Cs

The moon has less gravity than we have here on Earth TRUE OR FALSE​

Answers

Explanation:

obviously true the gravity of moon is 1/6th of the Earth

This app is for helping people so please help me with these 2 questions

Answers

Answer:

1. The organism becomes ill or may die.

2. Pathogens.

Explanation:

(1) When an organism fails to maintain homeostasis, the organism typically becomes ill, and they will die if homeostasis cannot be re-achieved.

(2) A pathogen is a virus that can cause diseases.

Barium chlorate (Ba(ClO3)2) breaks down to form barium chloride and oxygen. What is the balanced equation for this reaction? When counting atoms in parentheses multiply all subscripts by the number outside the parentheses to get the number of atoms

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The balanced equation for breakdown of barium chlorate into barium chloride and oxygen as follows: [tex]\rm 2 Ba(ClO_3)_2 \rightarrow 2 BaCl_2 + 3 O_2[/tex]

In chemistry, a balanced equation is one that depicts a reaction in which there are the same numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. The idea that matter is neither generated nor destroyed during a chemical reaction is known as the conservation of mass.

It is possible to write the equation for the balanced breakdown of barium chlorate into barium chloride and oxygen as follows: [tex]\rm 2 Ba(ClO_3)_2 \rightarrow 2 BaCl_2 + 3 O_2[/tex] . The number of atoms must be taken into consideration in this balanced equation by multiplying the subscripts inside brackets by the coefficient outside of the brackets. With the same number and kinds of atoms on both sides of the reaction, this guarantees that the equation complies with the rule of conservation of mass.

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Consider the reaction Upper A u (upper O upper H) subscript 3 plus upper H upper I right arrow upper A U plus upper I subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 upper O.. Label the half-reactions as oxidation (use "O") or reduction (use "R"). 2 upper i right arrow upper I subscript 2 plus 2 e superscript minus. Upper A u superscript plus 3, plus 3 e superscript minus right arrow upper A u.

Answers

Answer:

2I- ---> I2 + 2e- = O

Au+3 + 3e- ---> Au = R

Explanation:

The first loses electrons, so it is Oxidized, and the second one gains electrons, so it is Reduced. (Also I just did this and saw the answers were O and R respectively)

Answer: o, r

Explanation:

i did the assignment on edge on 2022

(help needed please)What is the approximate difference in elevation from point C to point D?

A) 400

B) 200

C) 1500

D) 1100

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of attachment to show what is being referred to in the question. However, the difference in elevation from two points on the same "plane" can be calculated by subtracting the total distance from where the measurement started to point C from the total distance from where the measurement started to point D. Both measurements must have started from the same origin (usually zero).

The following reaction is a
reaction.

Answers

Where is the picture?

Answer:

??

Explanation:

What happens to rock during subduction please help I will give you Brainlyest

Answers

Answer: Here is the answer!! :)

Explanation:

A subduction zone is a region of the earth's crust where one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate; oceanic crust gets recycled back into the mantle and continental crust gets created by the formation of arc magmas. ... This water lowers the melting point of mantle rock, initiating melting.

Here is a graph to understand it better!:)

How many molecules are in a mole 0.500 mile of N205

Answers

D answer is D and that is your answer

Rahul and Sonia were playing with blocks and each of them made a train out of them. Both of them thought of measuring the length of the train using their handspan. By that time Rahul's friend Anupam came and suggested they measure with a measuring tape for a fair result. (a) What is a handspan? (b) Why did Anupam ask both of them to use measuring tape? (c) Why a cubit cannot be used as the standard unit of length?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

(a) The handspan is the distance between the tip of the thumb and tip of the little finger when the hand is fully stretched.

b) It is impossible for them to obtain an accurate result by the use of a handspan because it doesn't use any standard unit for measurement. It is entirely subjective and highly prone to human errors.

c) Anupam  is quite intelligent and active

a) A handspan refers to the actual distance between the tip of the thumb

and tip of the little or last finger when the hand is fully stretched. It is

sometimes used in taking measurements of an object.

b) Anupam ask both of them to use measuring tape because the use of

handspan in taking measurement  because:

It lacks the standard readings/markings which a measuring tape has as individuals don't have a uniform handspan.This therefore results to the measurements taken being inaccurate and error prone.

c) Cubit can't be used as a standard unit of length because it varies in

individuals and is associated with the different heights present.

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If someone was falling through the sky, would time go faster or slower than someone on land?

Answers

As such, all objects free fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. Because the 9.8 N/kg gravitational field at Earth's surface causes a 9.8 m/s/s acceleration of any object placed there, we often call this ratio the acceleration of gravity.

The time is the same it just feels faster because your literally falling from the sky and since your scared it will either go by slower or faster

A cat that weighs 55 N sits on the top of a cat tree. It is 2 m above a 110N dog. How does the mass of the animals relate to the force of gravity on them?​

Answers

*sorry I can't give a full explanation.*

g = 9.8 m/s²

w = m*g

Weight of cat: 55 N = m*9.8

m = 5.61 kg

Weight of dog: 110 N = m*9.8

m = 11.22 kg

There is gravitational potential energy (GPE) acting on the cat since it's at the very top.

GPE of cat = m*g*h = 5.61*9.8*2 = 109.96 J

GPE of dog = m*g*h = 11.22*9.8*0 = 0 J (it's 0 m height because it's on the floor instead of in the tree)

But, if the dog was also 2 m up in the tree, its GPE would be 219.91 J.

As you can see, it's GRAVITATIONAL potential energy is bigger than the cat because it weighs more. Generally, if you were just trying to find the force which is w = m*g (since weight is a force), you would see that the bigger the mass, the bigger the force, and gravity stays the same.

Hope this helped

imma give BRAINEST TO EVER KNOW THIS SONG i aint took my change off in weeks if i tuck it they gon try to kill me anyway and im praying to the god of the streets (God of the streets way to big to discreet anyway hope i fly in the of my N.gga if u know this u the real OG and who is the rapper

Answers

Answer:

kevin gates with his fine self.

Explanation:

Can someone help me pls

Answers

1. E
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A

Why is magnesium malleable?

Answers

Answer:

It is an Alkaline Earth Metal

Explanation:

Metallic bonding results from the delocalization of electrons from the parent metal atom so that positive ions are conceived to swim in a sea of electrons. This view of metallic bonding accounts for the malleability, and ductility of metals, as well as their properties of thermal and electrical conduction.

If the concentration of Sn2+ in the cathode compartment is 1.10 M and the cell generates an emf of 0.22 V , what is the concentration of Pb2+ in the anode compartment?

Answers

Answer:

[Pb] = 1.1*10^-8

Explanation:

The Eo values of the half cell reaction of the following are

Pb2+ + 2e- ==> Pb . . .Eo = -0.13 V

Sn2+ + 2e- ==> Sn . . .Eo = -0.14 V

Sn+2 is at cathode(reduction)compartment and Pb+2 is at anode(oxidation) compartment.

the overall reaction will be

Pb ==> Pb2+ + 2e- (oxidation)         Eo = +0.13 V

Sn2+ + 2e- ==> Sn (reduction)         Eo = -0.14 V

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Pb + Sn2+ ==> Pb2+ + Sn             Eo cell = -0.01 V

Qcell = [Pb+2] / [Sn+2]  ( pure Sn , Pb do not appear in Q

Ecell = Eo -0.059/n* logQ

0.22 = -0.0.1 - 0.059/2 logQ

0.23 = -0.0295logQ

LogQ= -7.796

Q = 10^-7.796≈ 1/10^8

[Pb+2] / [Sn+2] = 1/10^8

[Pb] = 1.1*10^-8

Oxygen and sucrose chemical equation
O2 + C12H22O11 - ->
This is a combustion reaction and requires input energy. PLEASE HELP ME! It also needs to be balanced!

Answers

Answer:

11011111111111111111122

Vinegar and milk forming solid clumps of solid (curds) is a

Change in temperature

Formation of gas/bubbles

Formation of precipitate

Release of energy (fire/light)

Change in color

Answers

Answer:

Formation of precipitate

Answer:

all of them are correct on EDGE

Explanation:

i just took the assignment

True or False:
C + 02 - CO2
In the chemical reaction above, the coefficient of oxygen is 2.
False
True
Check it
skip

Answers

Answer:

true the coefficient of oxygen is 2

Answer:

Explanation:

True

Help!!
What shape would SeH2 have? Draw the molecule.

Also, if you are good with this kind of thing, please answer my other questions too!​

Answers

hi here is a picture of the shape it would be!

Use the tabulated half-cell potentials to calculate ΔG° for the following balanced redox reaction. Pb2+(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu2+(aq)

Answers

Answer:

90.71 KJ

Explanation:

From the reaction equation, lead is the cathode while copper was the anode.

Hence;

E°anode = +0.34V

E°cathode = -0.13 V

E°cell =E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell = -0.13 V - 0.34V

E°cell = -0.47 V

But;

ΔG° = -nFE°cell

n= number of electrons transferred = 2

F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C

E°cell = -0.47 V

ΔG° = -(2 * 96500 * (-0.47))

ΔG° = 90,710 J or 90.71 KJ

The standard Gibbs free energy for the reaction

Pb²⁺(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) is 89.3 kJ/mol.

Let's consider the following redox reaction.

Pb²⁺(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu²⁺(aq)

We can identify both half-reactions.

Reduction (Cathode): Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Pb(s)    E°red = -0.126 V

Oxidation (Anode): Cu(s) → Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻       E°red = +0.337 V

We can calculate the standard potential of the cell (E°cell) using the following expression.

E°cell = E°red,cathode - E°red,anode = -0.126 V - 0.337 V = -0.463 V

The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) is a way to measure the spontaneity of a reaction. We can calculate it using the following expression.

ΔG° = − n × F × E°cell =

ΔG° = − 2 mol × (96,485 J/V.mol) × (-0.463 V) × (1 kJ/1000 J) = 89.3 kJ/mol

where,

n are the moles of electrons involvedF is Faraday's constant

Since ΔG° > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous.

The standard Gibbs free energy for the reaction

Pb²⁺(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) is 89.3 kJ/mol.

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