Answer: Absorption costing
Explanation:
Absorption costing believes that all costs that went into the production of a good or service should be absorbed by/ apportioned to those same goods and services regardless of if the costs are direct or indirect.
It works by first assigning the direct costs such as labor and material and then it apportions the indirect costs such as the variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Absorption costing is the preferred costing method for presenting financial statements outside the company by both IFRS and U.S. GAAP.
1. Sharon, a newly engaged woman, saw an advertisement in a bridal magazine for a beautiful pearl necklace priced at $69.99 from Precious Jewelry. She thought the necklace would be a wonderful present for her bridesmaids, so she ordered 5 necklaces from Precious Jewelry. After a few weeks, Sharon received a letter, along with her returned check from Precious Jewelry. The letter stated that the jeweler was sorry they could not fill her order because they had been overwhelmed with so many requests that their supply of necklaces ran out very quickly.
a. List the 3 elements of an offer and describe each (in your own words).
b. Did Precious Jewelry make an offer when they placed the ad in the magazine? Did Sharon make an offer when she placed the order? Why or why not?
c. What will be the likely outcome if Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order? Explain your answer.
Answer:
a. The three elements which make an offer valid are communication, commitment, and definite terms. The communication of an offer happens between the offeror and the offeree and not with the general public, as depicted by the ad. Commitment in an offer requires that Sharon and Precious Jewelry are identified as the involved parties and are committed to enter a valid contract. Definite terms require no ambiguity.
b. Precious Jewelry did not make an offer when it placed the ad in the magazine. The ad was an invitation to treat. Sharon initiated the offer when she ordered for the jewelries. At this point, Precious Jewelry could accept or reject the offer, depending on its capacity.
c. If Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force it to fill her order, she does not have the good standing required to enforce specific performance of a contract because there is no basis for the existence of a contract between her and Precious Jewelry. Moreover, Sharon’s offer was never accepted by Precious Jewelry and there was no consideration.
Explanation:
A valid contract will exist between Sharon and Precious Jewelry when the five elements of a contract are present. These include valid offer, acceptance, mutual consent (or assent), consideration, and legality (including the capacity of the contracting parties).
Part 1
a) Well done! From 2007 Q4 to 2009 Q2, real GDP fell from $15,762 to $15,134.1, or by -3.58%.
b) That's right! The deflator rose from 93.15 to 94.84, or 182%. If you put 1.74%, that's an approximation.
Part 2. Good! In each of those quarters, real GDP was lower than in the previous quarter.
Part 3. You had the right idea, but you assumed that real GDP grow at 3% for only one year
By the end of 2009, the economy had recovered slightly; however, the economy was still smaller than it was two years prior. From 2007 to 2009, real GDP had fallen from $15,762 billion to $15,356 billion. How deep was the recession?
Suppose that the long-run growth trend of real GDP was 3% per year. If the economy had grown at 3% per year since 2007, there was a shortfall of_____billion at the end of 2009.
Answer: $1,365.91
Explanation:
Shortfall = Expected GDP - Actual GDP
Expected GDP in 2009 is based on the premise that the economy has grown by 3% since 2007.
Expected GDP in 2009 will therefore be;
= 15,762 * ( 1 + 3%)²
= $16,721.91
Shortfall = 16,721.91 - 15,356
= $1,365.91
You are analyzing ABC Company, a computer manufacturer. You notice that inventory turnover this year is significantly lower than in prior years. You also notice that accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower this year when compared to previous years. Provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation for inventory turnover and include an explanation of whether these would be of concern to you, as well as what the effect might be on the next period's financial results. In addition, provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation of the accounts receivable turnover, and explain whether these would be of concern to you.
Answer:
ABC Company
1. Observation: Current year's inventory turnover is significantly lower than those of previous years.
Explanations:
1. Lower inventory turnover implies weaker sales for the current period than those of previous years.
2. Lower inventory turnover results from excessive inventory, which increases storage costs and interest expenses.
3. The ratio may also indicate that the demand for the product is declining rapidly. Many reasons can be adduced for this situation. Little marketing efforts, bad product, and lack of product competitiveness.
a) The formula for computing the inventory turnover equals Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory. The ratio shows the number of times goods are sold in a period. When goods are sold more frequently, sales activities increase, including revenue and profit.
2. Observation: Also current year's accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower than in previous years.
Explanations:
1. Billing inefficiency can contribute to lower accounts receivable turnover.
2. Poor credit policy may give rise to inefficient collection process, excessive bad debts, long credit days, bad customers, and lack of incentives to customers to settle their invoices.
3. Lastly, lower accounts receivable turnover may point to declining demand of the product by customers.
b) The formula for calculating the accounts receivable turnover is Net Credit Sales divided by Average receivables. The ratio determines the effectiveness of the company's credit policy.
Balmforth Products, Inc. makes and sells a single product called a Bik. It takes three yards of Material A to make one Bik. Budgeted production of Biks for the next five months is as follows:
February 14,000 units
March 15,500 units
April 11,900 units
May 12,600 units
June 14,500 units
The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of material A equal to 10% of the following month's production needs. On March 31, this target had not been met since only 1,500 yards of material A were on hand. The cost of Material A is $0.80 per yard. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchases Budget. The desired ending inventory for June is:____.
Answer:
the desired ending inventory for JUne is 4,350 yards
Explanation:
the computation of the desired ending inventory for JUne is shown below;
= June production × given percentage × number of yards taken
= 14,500 units × 10% × 3 yards
= 4,350 yards
Hence, the desired ending inventory for JUne is 4,350 yards
The same should be considered and relevant
Suppose the black market shrinks because firms shift to the formal sector, but production remains the same. GDP
Answer: will increase but this will not affect living standards
Explanation:
GDP is sometimes called an incomplete measure because there are certain measures that it does not include such as the black market.
If firms in the black market shift to the formal sector, they will now be included in GDP which means that GDP will increase.
The living standards of people in the country will probably not change however because the firms involved were simply shifting sectors and are not said to be more or less prosperous as a result. Assuming they remained the same, nothing changes for living standards.
On June 5, Staley Electronics purchases 100 units of inventory on account for $10 each. After closer examination, Staley determines 20 units are defective and returns them to its supplier for full credit on June 9. All remaining inventory is sold on account on June 16 for $15 each.Required:Record transactions for the purchase, return, and sale of inventory.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
First, we have:
Units of inventory purchased = 100
Units of inventory returned = 20
Units of inventory sold = Units of inventory purchased - Units of inventory returned = 100 - 20 = 80
Therefore, the journal entries will be as follows:
Date Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 5 Inventory (100 * $10) 1,000
Accounts payable 1,000
(To inventory purchased on account.)
June 9 Accounts payable (20 * $10 ) 200
Inventory 200
(To record inventory return.)
June 16 Account receivable (80 * $15) 1,200
Sales 1200
(To record sales on account.)
Cost of goods sold (80 * $10) 800
Inventory 800
(To record cost of goods sold on account)
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $40
Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units
June 30 Purchase 4,500 units at $44
Sept. 2 Sale 5,000 units
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 units at $46
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method.
Answer:
The cost of goods sold for eachs ale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method:
Cost of goods sold Ending Inventory
Apr. 19 Sale $100,000 $60,000
Sept. 2 Sale $218,000 $40,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Balance
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 $40 $160,000
Apr. 19 Sale (2,500) (100,000) $60,000
June 30 Purchase 4,500 $44 198,000 258,000
Sept. 2 Sale (5,000) (218,000) 40,000
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 $46 92,000 132,000
Cost of goods sold: Ending Inventory
April 19: = 2,500 * $40 = $100,000 = 1,500 * $40 = $60,000
Sept 2: = 4,500 * $44 + 500 * $40 = 1,000 * $40 = $40,000
= $198,000 + $20,000
= $218,000
Ellis Company issues 6.5%, five-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, with a $250,000 par value. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 and are issued at a price of $255,333. The annual market rate is 6% on the issue date. Required
1. Compute the total bond interest expense over the bonds’ life.
2. Prepare an effective interest amortization table for the bonds’ life.
3. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Answer:
Hence the answer is given as follows,
Explanation:
The cost of land includes all of the following except:___.
a. cost of leveling and grading.
b. payments to clear liens.
c. purchase price.
d. cost of fencing and lighting.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The correct option is D. -The cost of fencing and lighting is not part of the cost of land. Why? - Because this is the cost to improve land.
Option A is wrong. Cost of levelling and grading is part of the cost of land
Option C is wrong. Purchase price is the main cost in the determining the cost of land
Option D is also wrong
Ehler Corporation sells rock-climbing products and also operates an indoor climbing facility for climbing enthusiasts. During the last part of 2017, Ehler had the following transactions related to notes payable.
Sept. 1
Issued a $12,000 note to Pippen to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable bears interest of 6% and is due December 1. (Ehler uses a perpetual inventory system.)
Sept.
30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note.
Oct.
1 Issued a $16,500, 8%, 4-month note to Prime Bank to finance the purchase of a new climbing wall for advanced climbers. The note is due February 1.
Oct.
31 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note and the Prime Bank note.
Nov.
1 Issued a $26,000 note and paid $8,000 cash to purchase a vehicle to transport clients to nearby climbing sites as part of a new series of climbing classes. This note bears interest of 6% and matures in 12 months.
Nov.
30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note, the Prime Bank note, and the vehicle note.
Dec.
1 Paid principal and interest on the Pippen note.
Dec.
31 Recorded accrued interest for the Prime Bank note and the vehicle note.
Instructions
(a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions noted above.
(b) Post the above entries to the Notes Payable, Interest Payable, and Interest Expense accounts. (Use T-accounts.)
Interest Payable $590
(c) Show the balance sheet presentation of notes payable and interest payable at December 31.
(d) How much interest expense relating to notes payable did Ehler incur during the year?
Answer:
Ehler Corporation
a) Journal Entries:
Sept. 1 Debit Inventory $12,000
Credit 6%, 3-month Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000)
To record issuance of note to purchase inventory.
Sept. 30 Debit Interest expense $60
Credit Interest Payable $60
To accrue interest expense ($12,000 * 6% * 1/12).
Oct. 1 Debit Climbing Wall $16,500
Credit 8%, 4-month Note Payable (Prime Bank) $16,500
To record issuance of note payable to purchase climbing wall.
Oct. 31 Debit Interest expense $170
Credit Interest payable $170
To accrue interest expense ($60 + $16,500 * 8% * 1/12).
Nov. 1 Debit Vehicle $26,000
Credit Cash $8,000
Credit 6%, 12-month Note Payable $18,000
To record the purchase of a new vehicle for climbers.
Nov. 30 Debit Interest expense $260
Credit Interest payable $260
To accrue interest expense ($170 + $18,000 * 6% * 1/12).
Dec. 1 Debit 6% Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000)
Debit Interest payable $180
Credit Cash $12,180
To record the payment of principal and interests.
Dec. 31 Debit Interest expense $200
Credit Interest payable $200
To accrue interest expense ($110 + $90)
b) T-accounts:
Notes Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept. 1 Inventory $12,000
Oct. 1 Climbing Wall 16,500
Nov. 1 Vehicle 18,000
Dec. 1 Cash $12,000
Dec. 31 Balance 34,500
Interest Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept. 30 Interest expense $60
Oct. 31 Interest expense 170
Nov. 30 Interest expense 260
Dec. 1 Cash $180
Dec. 31 Interest expense 200
Dec. 31 Balance $510
Interest Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept. 30 Interest payable $60
Oct. 31 Interest payable 170
Nov. 30 Interest payable 260
Dec. 31 Interest payable 200
Dec. 31 Income summary $690
c) Balance Sheet:
Current liabilities:
Interest payable $510
Notes payable $34,500
d) Total interest expense = $690
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sept. 1 Inventory $12,000 6% Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000) to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable
Sept. 30 Interest expense $60 Interest payable $60 ($12,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Oct. 1 Climbing Wall $16,500 8%, 4-month Note Payable (Prime Bank) $16,500
Oct. 31 Interest expense $170 Interest payable $170 ($60 + $16,500 * 8% * 1/12)
Nov. 1 Vehicle $26,000 Cash $8,000 6%, 12-month Note Payable $18,000
Nov. 30 Interest expense $260 Interest payable $260 ($170 + $18,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Dec. 1 6% Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000) Interest payable $180 Cash $12,180
Dec. 31 Interest expense $200 Interest payable $200
New educational study has proven that the practice of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves students' ability to process information, leading parents to steer away from pen use in favor of pencils.
a. True
b. False
The firm's fixed costs are $60 000, variable cost per unit is $15 and selling price per unit is $20. The contribution margin per unit is: Group of answer choices $5 $15 $20 $35 g
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the contribution margin is computed as;
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Selling price per unit = $20
Variable cost per unit = $15
Then,
Contribution margin per unit = $20 - $15
Contribution margin per unit = $5
Your firm uses half debt and half equity. The shareholders need to earn 20%. The firm can borrow at 5%. The risk free rate is 2%. The tax rate is 40%. Find the weighted average cost of capital.
Answer:
11.5%
Explanation:
WACC = weight of equity x cost of equity + weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)
g In the global stage of a firm's globalization, ________. A. the need for training is high B. training is focused on local culture and interpersonal skills C. the need for training is virtually nonexistent D. host-country nationals are trained to understand parent-country products and policies
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The global stage represents the understanding of the products and policies mainly to evaluate the best possible alternative for manufacturing in the home or host country. It emphasizes evaluating the most beneficial strategy to produce goods, whether domestic or global produced.
What is another name for a job fair?
Financial statements are inexorably moving to a model where all assets and liabilities will be measured on the basis of fair value rather than historical cost.
Required:
a. Discuss the conceptual differences between historical cost and fair value.
b. Discuss the merits and demerits of the two alternative measurement models.
c. What types of assets (or liabilities) more readily lend themselves to fair value measurements? Can we visualize a scenario where all assets are measured using fair value?
d. What are the likely effects of adopting the fair value model on reported income?
Answer:
Part a
historical cost = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization.
fair value = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants
Part b
Historical Cost
Merits : Value are easy to obtain since they are generated internally
Demerits : Is not very accurate.
Fair Value
Merits : Accurate method as it reflects market situation
Demerit : Costly as data and information is obtained externally
Part c
Assets : Investment Property and Financial assets measured through Profit and Loss
Liabilities : Bonds
Part d
Income is shown more accurately and eliminates biases form estimates.
Explanation:
Historical Method carries assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization while Fair Value Model carries assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants
Suppose Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Beta) that will require an initial investment of $3,225,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
Year 1 $275,000
Year 2 $475,000
Year 3 $425,000
Year 4 $400,000
Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.'s weighted average cost of capital is 7%, and project Beta has the same risk as the firm's average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Beta's NPV?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
Year Cash flows Discount factor at 7% Present value
0 -$3,225,000 1 -$3,225,000
1 $275,000 0.934579439 $257,009.3458
2 $475,000 0.873438728 $414,883.3959
3 $425,000 0.816297877 $346,926.5977
4 $400,000 0.762895212 $305,158.0848
Net present value -$1,901,022.576
Cross-training occurs: Group of answer choices when employers need to enhance the effectiveness of training by reducing employees' job duties. when e-learning is used as the primary mode for delivering the content of a training program. when the training takes place outside the employing organization. when people are trained to do more than one job.
Answer:
When people are trained to do more than one job
Explanation:
Cross-training
This is simply defined as a type of training usually in diverse areas so as to improve the overall performance
It uses the good qualities or effectiveness of each training method and combining them to remove the limitations of each method.The origin of cross-training is the said to be triathlon which came about in the 1970s.
Its aims specifically is to combine exercise in which five components of fitness cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition.
Cross training uses more than one type of training such as
•Fartlek training on Tuesdays
• Circuit training on Thursdays
• Weight training on Saturdays
Advantages of Cross training
1. It is very good if an individual is involved.
2. It has more than one activity
3. It is an activity that is made up of different types of events etc.
Each of the following factors affects the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Which are factors that a firm can control?
A. Interest rates in the economy
B. Tax rates
C. The firm's dividend payout ratio
D. The general level of stock prices
Answer:
C. The firm's dividend payout ratio
Explanation:
Interest rates are set by the Bank, Tax rates by the Government, Stock Prices by demand from customers. The only factor that the company can control is its dividend payout ratio.
why do you think that the npv method choosen by you is the most suitable method in ecaluating the proposed investment?
Answer:
Hind Petrochemicals Company
The reason that the NPV method is the most suitable method in evaluating the proposed investment is that
the NPV reduces all the cash outflows and inflows to their present value to assess their relative values vis-a-vis the time value of money.
Explanation:
NPV, therefore, creates a common denominator for project evaluation. If the cash outflows in their present values are more than the cash inflows in their present values, then Hind may need to reconsider its decision to buy the refineries from the government. Using NPV enables Hind Petrochemicals to compute the revenues and costs in their present values and cash flow forms.
Specter Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 810 2 1,110 3 1,370 4 1,500 a. If the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows
Answer:
3620.46
Explanation:
Use basic principles to find the present value of a cash flow
PV(1+i)ⁿ=CF
CF*(1+i)⁻ⁿ=PV
so we would have
[tex]810(1+.11)^{-1}+1110*1.11^{-2}+1370*1.11^{-3}+1500*1.11^{-4}=[/tex]3620.459284
which rounds to 3620.46
Francisco buys five million sheets of paper from a vendor for his printing firm. He is satisfied with the product, and he orders the same quantity from the same vendor every week. This is most likely an example of a(n) ______.
Answer: Straight rebuy
Explanation:
A straight rebuy is used to describe a situation where a person or company buys the same good, in the same quantity, from the same supplier, on a routine basis.
Francisco here is going to be buying the same quantity of paper from this particular vendor every week. This is the textbook definition of a straight rebuy.
If a property will produce net cash flow that grows at a rate of 1.5% per year in perpetuity, and the opportunity cost of capital is 12%, then what is the "cap rate" (net cash flow / property value) for the property?
(a) 8%.
(b) 10%.
(c) 10.5%.
(d) 12%.
Answer:
(c) 10.5%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what is the "cap rate
Using this formula
x 1/r-g
Let plug in the formula
1/12-1.5
Felix's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is $ , which is than the price Felix receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is $ , which is than the price Felix receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Felix's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Felix is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as .
“Every individual employee in an organization plays a role in controlling work activities.” Do you agree with this statement, or do you think control is something that only managers are responsible for? Explain.
umm...
Explanation:
Yes, Every individual employee plays a role in controlling the quality of goods and services produced by their company, and not just the managers. This is true particularly in organizations where employees have been empowered by management.
Based on the statement that “Every individual employee in an organization plays a role in controlling work activities.”, my thoughts on it are:
I agree with the statementAccording to the given question, we are asked to share our thoughts about the given statement which says that “Every individual employee in an organization plays a role in controlling work activities.”
As a result of this, we can see that a work activity are anything which is done during work hours to produce a good, make sales or things which serve the objective of the company.
With this in mind, while it is the manager's job to oversee the affairs of the workers, the workers also have a responsibility to play their role properly so that the company would function effectively.
Read more here:
https://brainly.com/question/17551436
What is the present value of an investment that will pay $2,000 at the end of the year when interest is compounded annually at 5.10%
Answer:
the present value of an investment is $1,902.94
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of an investment is given below:
present value
= Future value ÷ (1 + rate of interest)^time period
=$2,000 ÷ (1+.051)^1
= $2,000 ÷ 1.051
= $1902.94
Hence, the present value of an investment is $1,902.94
Global institutions are needed to _____. Multiple choice question. shift economic power away from national governments prevent firms from offshoring their production activities stabilize and monitor the global marketplace promote the raising of barriers to cross-trade and investment
Answer:
stabilize and monitor the global marketplace
Explanation:
In simple words, global institutions are the organisations that work for the regulation and monitoring of certain activities all around the world. International monetary fund and International labor authority are two of the prime examples of such institutions.
In respect of market place, the primary goal of such institutions is to stabilize the market place so that it can run more efficiently.
Delta Screen Corporation is currently operating at 60% of capacity and producing 6,000 screens annually. The normal selling price is $750 per screen. They recently received an offer from a company in Germany to purchase 2,000 screens for $500 per unit. Delta has not previously sold products in Germany. Budgeted production costs for 6,000 and 8,000 screens follow:Units Produced 6,000 8,000 Direct Materials Cost $ 750,000 $ 1,000,000Direct Labor Cost 750,000 1,000,000Variable Overhead 900,000 1,200,000 Fixed Overhead 1,200,000 1,200,00 Total Cost 3,600,000 4,400,000Full Cost per Unit 600 550Delta’s marketing manager believes that although the price offered by the German customer is lower than current price, the order should be accepted to gain a foothold in the German market. The production manager, however, believes that the order should be rejected because the unit cost is higher than the price offered.If the president of Delta were to call on you to resolve the difference in opinion, what would you recommend? Explain.What is the minimum price for the special order if Delta is operating at full capacity?
Answer:
a. I would recommend the the special order should be accepted.
b. The minimum price for the special order is the current selling price of $750.
Explanation:
a. If the president of Delta were to call on you to resolve the difference in opinion, what would you recommend?
Because the existing data's format and findings are deceiving, I would suggest to the president to let us perform a differential analysis before making a recommendation.
Note: See the attached excel file for a analysis of accepting the order.
In the attached excel file, the following calculation is done:
Special order revenue = Difference revenue = Units of special order * Special order price per unit = 2,000 * $500 = $1,000,000
Revenue with the special order = Revenue without the special order + Special order revenue = $4,500,000 + $1,000,000 = $4,500,000
From the differential analysis in the attached excel, it can be observed that accepting the order will increase profit by $200,000.
Therefore, I would recommend the the special order should be accepted.
b. What is the minimum price for the special order if Delta is operating at full capacity?
Since other sales opportunities has be forgone if the special order is accepted if Delta is operating at full capacity, the minimum price for the special order must be or is the current selling price of $750.
SafeRide, Inc. produces air bag systems that it sells to North American automobile manufacturers. Although the company has a capacity of 300,000 units per year, it is currently producing at an annual rate of 180,000 units. SafeRide, Inc. has received an order from a German manufacturer to purchase 60,000 units at $9.00 each. Budgeted costs for 180,000 and 240,000 units are as follows: 180,000 Units 240,000 UnitsManufacturing costs Direct materials $450,000 $600,000Direct labor 315,000 420,000Factory overhead 1,215,000 1,260,000Total 1,980,000 2,280,000Selling and administrative 765,000 780,000Total $2,745,000 $3,060,000Costs per unit Manufacturing $11.00 $9.50Selling and administrative 4.25 3.25Total $15.25 $12.75Sales to North American manufacturers are priced at $20 per unit, but the sales manager believes the company should aggressively seek the German business even if it results in a loss of $3.75 per unit. She believes obtaining this order would open up several new markets for the company's product. The general manager commented that the company cannot tighten its belt to absorb the $225,000 loss ($3.75 × 60,000) it would incur if the order is accepted.(a) Determine the finanicial implications of accepting the order.(b) How would your analysis differ if the company were operating at capacity? Determine the advantage or disadvantage of accepting the order under full-capacity circumstances.
Answer:
SafeRide, Inc.
a. The financial implications of accepting the order are that total production cost will increase by $315,000 with a corresponding increase in sales revenue of $540,000, and an increase in net income by $225,000.
b. Under full capacity, the total production cost will increase by $1,485,000 for adding additional facilities while the sales revenue would increase by $540,000, resulting to a loss of $945,000.
c. Under full-capacity circumstances, there is a financing disadvantage of accepting the order because the order will entail additional capacity and facilities, resulting to a loss of $945,000.
Explanation:
Annual production capacity = 300,000 units
Current production capacity = 180,000 units
Special order from a German manufacturer = 60,000 units
Special order price per unit = $9.00
Budgeted Costs For 180,000 Units 240,000 Units Difference 60,000
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $450,000 $600,000 $150,000
Direct labor 315,000 420,000 105,000
Factory overhead 1,215,000 1,260,000 45,000
Total 1,980,000 2,280,000 $300,000
Selling and administrative 765,000 780,000 15,000
Total $2,745,000 $3,060,000 $315,000
Costs per unit
Manufacturing $11.00 $9.50
Selling and administrative 4.25 3.25
Total $15.25 $12.75
Selling price to North American manufacturers = $20 per unit
Financial implications of accepting the order:
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $150,000
Direct labor 105,000
Factory overhead 45,000
Total $300,000
Selling and administrative 15,000
Total $315,000
Total cost per unit = $5.25 ($315,000/60,000)
Total manufacturing cost per unit = $5 ($300,000/60,000)
Increase in net income from accepting the order = $225,000 ($9.00 - $5.25) * 60,000
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $150,000 (variable)
Direct labor 105,000 (variable)
Factory overhead 1,215,000
Total $1,470,000
Selling and administrative 15,000 (assumed to be variable)
Total $1,485,000
Unit cost per additional unit = $24.75
On the balance sheet, total assets minus net fixed assets equals:________.
a. current assets
b. current liabilities
c. gross fixed assets
d. total assets
Answer:
Current assets
Explanation:
the Answer is subtracting from total assets so it can’t be d. It also doesn’t include liabilities as your answer is something in the asset category. You are already subtracting fixed assets so it can’t be c. The answer is a. Current assets