Answer: A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions collectively, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
A republic is a system of government in which power is held by elected officials or representatives, rather than by a monarch or other single ruler. In a republic, the head of state is usually a president, who is elected by the citizens. A republic can be either democratic or authoritarian, depending on the structure of the government and the degree of political freedom and individual rights that are protected.
In general, the difference between a democracy and a republic lies in who holds power and how it is exercised. A democracy places emphasis on direct participation and rule by the people, while a republic focuses on representation and the election of officials to make decisions on behalf of the citizens.
Explanation:
What is a drawback to the use of Al?
O It could be used to predict farming patterns.
O It could be used to predict weather patterns.
O It could be used to create self-driving cars.
O It could be used unfairly to target potential criminals.
A draw back to the use of AI is that it could be used unfairly to target potential criminals. (Option D).
What is AI?Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think and act like humans. These machines can be programmed to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. AI systems can learn from experience and improve their performance over time, making them increasingly capable of completing complex tasks.
AI is rapidly becoming an essential part of our daily lives, with applications ranging from virtual personal assistants to self-driving cars. The development of AI technology is also leading to new and innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing problems, such as healthcare, education, and climate change.
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____ have their
own government
and their
own way of doing
things.
A. Trade
B. Cities
C. Government
D. Written records
Answer:
Government
Explanation:
The statement is asking about entities that have their own government and their own way of doing things. This means that these entities are autonomous and have the power to make their own decisions and implement their own rules, without being controlled by another entity.
Examples of entities that fit this description are cities, countries, or autonomous territories.
Option B (Cities) is most likely the answer to the statement, as cities are relatively small administrative divisions that have their own local government and unique cultural, economic, and social systems.
Answer
What happens to prices when surpluses are high?
Producers must reduce the price of their goods when there is an excess of supply
What happens when surplus high?Producers must reduce the price of their goods when there is an excess of supply. As a result, given the price reduction, more customers will buy the product. If producers are unable to satisfy customer demand, supply shortages ensue.Price reductions occur whenever there is a surplus and last until it is eliminated. When the surplus is eliminated, the quantity given exactly matches the quantity sought, which means that producers are only willing to sell the exact amount that customers are willing to purchase. When there is an excess of supply, or when supply exceeds demand, a market surplus results. Consequently, some producers won't be able to sell all of their products.To learn more about surplus refer to:
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When there is an excess supply, producers must lower their prices.
What happens when the surplus is excessive?When there is an excess supply, producers must lower their prices. As a result of the price decrease, more buyers will purchase the goods. Supply shortages occur when manufacturers are unable to meet customer demand.
Price cuts occur anytime there is a surplus and remain until the surplus is erased. When the excess is removed, the quantity offered exactly matches the quantity sought, implying that producers will only sell the exact amount that buyers are willing to purchase.
A market surplus occurs when there is an excess of supply, or when supply surpasses demand. As a result, some manufacturers will be unable to compete.
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the virginia bill of rights included many rights that british citizens already enjoyed, but it also gave virginians something new.what new right did it give?
Answer: freedom of religion
Explanation: The Virginia Bill of Rights, which was included in the Virginia Constitution in 1776, granted several rights that British citizens already enjoyed. The new right that the Virginia Bill of Rights gave to Virginians was the freedom of religion. This meant that individuals in Virginia were now free to practice any religion of their choice without fear of persecution or discrimination. Prior to the Virginia Bill of Rights, the Church of England was the established religion in Virginia, and individuals who practiced other religions faced restrictions and disadvantages. With the inclusion of the freedom of religion in the Virginia Bill of Rights, Virginians were now guaranteed the right to worship according to their own beliefs, contributing to the development of religious diversity and tolerance in the state.
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The ___ saw the resurgence of art and learning in europe from the 1300s to the 1600s. artists like donatello and raphael were influential during this period and still today.
The Renaissance saw the resurgence of art and learning in europe from the 1300s to the 1600s.
Following the Middle Ages, Europe saw the Renaissance, a frenetic period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth." The rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art was encouraged by the Renaissance, which seems frequently regarded as taking place between the 14th and the 17th century. Important changes occurred in both European society and art throughout the 1500s.
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Was Marco Polo impressed by the wealth and organization of China under the Yuan Dynasty?
The Ming dynasty succeeded the Yuan dynasty in power. The 276-year Ming dynasty was in power.
Why did Marco Polo travel to China?Marco Polo went to China because he and his father were both Venetian traders. They traveled to Asia along the Silk Road in search of fresh business prospects. The Venetian businessman Marco Polo spent 17 years at Kublai Khan's court while traveling around Eurasia.
the first travelogue by Marco Polo that gave Europeans a taste of China and Central Asia. Although he wasn't the first European to visit China, he was the first to describe the country in writing, and his descriptions lay the foundation for early European knowledge of the nation.
Thus, The Ming dynasty succeeded the Yuan dynasty in power.
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Question 2: How many years did German businessman turned
archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann and his team dig during the search for
Homer's fortress city of Troy?
OA. seven years
B. nine years
OC. eleven years
OD. thirteen years
What are the similarities and differences between Share our wealth and New Deal?
Similarities and differences between Share our wealth and the New Deal, both the fight against unemployment and poverty led to more legislation and laid the foundation for the welfare system.
What was unique about the new deal?
The New Deal put people back to work and restored a sense of security. It laid the foundation for a regulatory state capable of protecting the rights of all Americans, regardless of their wealth, and thus promoting more efficient economic practices.
What did the New Deal initiative "Share our wealth" mean?
The "Share Our Wealth" program called for significant federal spending, wealth taxes, and wealth redistribution to stimulate the economy. Millions of people have joined local Share Our Wealth groups because of the widespread support for these plans. Many of these ideas were incorporated into Roosevelt's Second New Deal.
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QUIZ, page
1. Carra wondered if the Great Depression was a result of __
A) unintended consequences
B) a conspiracy
C) war
D) homelessness
(A)Unintended consequences. The Great Depression was caused by a combination of factors, including the stock market's collapse, bank failures, and a decrease in consumer spending and investment.
Although some have suggested that government policies at the time may have contributed to the severity of the depression, these events were largely unintended and not the result of a conspiracy or war.
Homelessness was one of the Great Depression's consequences, as many people lost their homes and jobs as a result of the economic downturn.
Furthermore, the global economic situation at the time, which included unequal wealth distribution, a decline in international trade, and the failure of economies all over the world to coordinate their responses to the crisis, all contributed to the severity of the Great Depression.
Homelessness was one of the Great Depression's consequences, as many people lost their homes and jobs as a result of the economic downturn.
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the conflict between great britain and the north american colonies that lasted from 1763 to 1775 is known as the .
The conflict between great britain and the north american from 1763 to 1775 is known as The French and Indian War.
The French and Indian War, frequently referred to as the Seven Years' War, was a larger imperial conflict between Great Britain and France that took place in North America. The Treaty of Paris brought everything to an end in 1763 after beginning in 1754. During the Revolutionary War, patriotic Americans rebelled against British rule in the 13 colonies, resulting in the declaration of American independence.
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Which statement best explains why Northwest coast tribes were able to live in permanent villages ?
Answer: They were surrounded by an abundant food supply.
Explanation: Following factors allowed Coast Indians to establish permanent communities. These North American Indian tribes from the Pacific were able to settle in an area where the climate permitted them to grow some crops, it wasn't as cold or hot as it was in the East, and they had the huge advantage of being close to the harbor for the Pacific, which allowed them to take advantage of the sea. They were skilled fishermen who always had a supply of fruits, vegetables, shellfish, clams, salmon, and other seafood for their families.
write a paragraph including three reasons why the caravel was an important development for european explorers
It made long naval journeys go by faster, carried more cargo, let them sail against the wind, and was less expensive than other types of ships.
By modern standards, the Caravel was a relatively small ship. As a highly maneuverable watercraft, the ship's bottom protruded only a small distance below the water's surface. The Caravel had triangular "lateen" sails for a lot of its life. These sails, combined with the boat's remarkable maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind in a zigzag pattern known as "beating to windward."
This ship quickly became the backbone of the European Age of Exploration after the Spanish and Portuguese realized its potential as an offshore fishing vessel. The Caravel quickly became the ship of choice for many explorers thanks to the addition of square sails, which increased power when sailing with the wind. Other minor modifications followed. It has been hypothesized that two of Columbus' ships, the Nia and the Pinta, were Caravels designed specifically for transatlantic travel.
Clearly, European transportation was revolutionized by the Caravel. By enabling them to travel further and faster, this technology allowed European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to "expand their horizons." It could be argued that it was a big part of the New World's rapid colonization.
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Drag each tile to the correct location. Match each characteristic with the North or the South.
Each of the following characteristics matches to the North and South correctly:
Manufacturers needed cotton for textile mills; SouthImmigrants filled the need for labor; NorthEnslaved people met the need for labor; SouthCitizens supported a stronger federal government; NorthCitizens supported a stronger state government; SouthCitizens needed to import manufactured goods; SouthThe South's economy relied heavily on cotton production which was then shipped to the North to be processed in textile mills. The South used enslaved people to meet the labor needs of their cotton plantations while the North relied on immigrant labor in their factories.. As the country grew; there were debates about whether the federal government or state governments should have more power.
The North tended to support a stronger federal government while the South preferred a stronger state government. Due to the South's focus on agriculture, they often needed to import manufactured goods while the North's economy was more focused on manufacturing and trade. These differing characteristics ultimately contributed to the tensions between the North & the South that led to the American Civil War.
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tion 8 of 20
Two countries produce coal and iron. Country A can produce a maximum of
500 tons of coal per day or 250 tons of iron. Country B can produce a
maximum of 900 tons of coal per day or 300 tons of iron. Which statement
best describes this situation?
A. Country A has an absolute advantage producing iron.
B. Country A has an absolute advantage producing coal.
C. Country A has a comparative advantage producing iron.
D. Country A has a comparative advantage producing coal.
Answer: C
Explanation: To determine which statement best describes this situation, we need to compare the opportunity costs of each country.
The opportunity cost of producing one ton of coal in Country A is 0.5 tons of iron (500 tons of coal/250 tons of iron).
The opportunity cost of producing one ton of coal in Country B is 0.33 tons of iron (300 tons of iron/900 tons of coal).
Therefore, Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing coal than Country A, indicating that Country B has a comparative advantage in producing coal.
On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing one ton of iron in Country A is 2 tons of coal (250 tons of iron/500 tons of coal), while the opportunity cost of producing one ton of iron in Country B is 3 tons of coal (900 tons of coal/300 tons of iron).
Therefore, Country A has a lower opportunity cost of producing iron than Country B, indicating that Country A has a comparative advantage in producing iron.
Therefore, the statement that best describes this situation is:
C. Country A has a comparative advantage producing iron.
2. What does Herodotus give credit to the Egyptians for in regards to Greek religion ?
Herodotus give credit to the Egyptians in regards to Greek religion the first people to make it a point of religion not to interact sexually with women in temples or to enter a temple without first taking a wash were the Egyptians.
Herodotus found what in Egypt?Greek historian Herodotus, who was born in Halicarnassus, Caria, described a device as the "Herodotus Machine" (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey). According to Herodotus, the ancient Egyptians used this technology to build the pyramids. Workers were allegedly able to move bulky construction supplies using the device.
Egypt is referred to by Herodotus as what?Since the kingdom depended on the annual flooding of the Nile and the subsequent deposition of fertile silt for its survival, the Greek historian Herodotus dubbed Egypt the "gift of the Nile."
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Using the two excerpts on the previous page, answer
1(a), a. Briefly explain ONE major difference between Chandler's and White's historical interpretations of corporate American railroads in the second half of the nineteenth century
b. Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event or development not directly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Chandler's argument.
c. Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event or development not directly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support White's argument.
2 a. Briefly explain ONE specific historical change in the United States production of goods between 1865 and
1900 b. Briefly explain ONE specific historical change in the living patterns of communities in the United States
between 1865 and 1900. c. Briefly explain ONE specific historical effect of immigration on the United States
3 . Briefly explain which ONE of the following developments was the most significant factor contributing to political divisions in the United States between 1865 and 1900.
••Tariff policy
••Currency issues
••Political machines
b. Briefly explain ONE specific historical event or development that supports your argument in (a).
c. Briefly explain a specific historical reason that ONE the other options represents a less significant factor contributing to political divisions in the United States between 1865 and 1900.
During the nineteenth century, railroads spawned the first massive corporations, made the first of the vast fortunes that would define the Gilded Age, unleashed labor demands that united thousands of farmers and immigrants, and linked many towns and cities.
Major difference between Chandler's and White's historical interpretations of corporate American railroads:Chandler argues that the success of the railroads was due to the emergence of large, centralized corporations with the ability to coordinate and manage the complexities of the rail system, while White argues that the railroads were successful due to the development of a supportive economic and political environment, including government subsidies and favorable court decisions.
Historical event or development to support Chandler's argument:To support Chandler's argument, one could point to the growth of the "trust" model of corporate organization in the late 19th century, which allowed large corporations to coordinate and regulate industries, as seen in the growth of Standard Oil and other trusts.
Historical event or development to support White's argument:To support White's argument, one could point to the passage of the Granger Laws in the 1870s, which regulated and controlled the power of the railroads and other corporations, as evidence of the role of government and political institutions in shaping the success of the railroads.
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What is the legend of Groundhog Day?
Answer:
It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog emerges from its burrows on this day and sees its shadow due to clear weather, it will retreat to its den and winter will go on for six more weeks; if it does not see its shadow because of cloudiness, spring will arrive early.
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please help me on this question
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the U.S. government to relocate Native American tribes living in the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River.
The act resulted in the forced removal of tens of thousands of Native Americans, known as the "Trail of Tears," leading to widespread suffering and the deaths of thousands of Indigenous people.
What is the Indian Removal Act?The Indian Removal Act was a significant event in U.S. history, marking a turning point in the government's treatment of Native American tribes.
The Indian Removal Act was a federal law passed by the U.S. Congress in 1830 that authorized the President to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes living in the southeastern United States to exchange their ancestral homelands for lands west of the Mississippi River.
The law was enacted as a result of growing pressure from white settlers who sought to expand into Native American territories in the South. T
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What was the timeframe the railway? How we’re the prisoners treated in order to accomplish this?
Answer:
I believe you are referring to The Burma Railway. The Burma Railwaywas built between 1940 and 1943 by civilian laborers, prisoners of war taken by the Japanese, and those impressed or recruited by the Japanese. Prisoners of war were sent to various destinations throughout the Pacific and Southeast Asia to provide forced labour for the Japanese army, with Australian prisoners of war forced to work on the Burma–Thailand Railway in 1942-1943. Millions of people were also transported by rail to killing centers and other killing sites in German-occupied areas between 1941 and 1944.
How did the Sumerians protect their city-states from being taken over by other cultures
Answer:
Sumerians built walls and dug moats around their cities.
Explanation:
Each city was surrounded by a thick, protective wall made of mud bricks. Typically, rulers - first priests then, later, kings - merchants, and craftsmen lived within the city's walls. Farmers, however, tended to live outside the city's walls, nearer to the river and their crops.
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what did alexander hamilton have to "concede" to get james madison and thomas jefferson to agree to his plan of paying off war bonds
Alexander Hamilton had to concede that the federal government would assume the debts of the states in order to get James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to agree to his plan of paying off war bonds.
In order to get James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to agree to his plan of paying off war bonds, Alexander Hamilton had to concede that the federal government would assume the debts of the states. This meant that the federal government would take on the responsibility of paying off the states' debts, which was a contentious issue due to the varying economic situations of the states. Hamilton's concession was a major point of compromise between the two political factions and helped lead to the ratification of the Constitution. Hamilton's plan was eventually successful, as it allowed for the national debt to be paid off and for the country to be put on a more stable fiscal footing.
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what factors caused a boom in southern agriculture ?
Answer:
The boom in southern agriculture during the late 19th and early 20th century was caused by a combination of several factors including:
Technological advancements - The introduction of new machinery such as the cotton gin and mechanical reaper increased efficiency and productivity.
Expansion of railroads - The expansion of railroads provided a more efficient means of transportation for goods, allowing southern agriculture to reach national and international markets.
Favorable climate - The warm, humid climate of the South was ideal for growing crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane.
Abundant land and labor - The availability of cheap land and a large supply of labor, in the form of enslaved and later freed African Americans, allowed for the expansion of southern agriculture.
Economic incentives - High demand for southern crops and favorable market conditions provided economic incentives for farmers to increase production.
on the basis of the doctrine of double effect, why is the strategic military bombing of a military target justified?
According to the doctrine of double effect, civilians are not the intended objective, hence strategic military bombardment of a military target is acceptable.
What does the twofold effect military theory entail?There are two types of repercussions that military action might have on civilians: harm that is deliberate and harm that is unintended. Unintentional injury to civilians is not forbidden, but intended harm is.
What is wrong with the double effect doctrine?When applied to the care of a lone patient who is capable of forming his own value judgements, the doctrine is absurd. The fact that there isn't much of an intuitive moral distinction between indirect killing, which the doctrine allows, and direct killing, which it forbids, is a third argument against the doctrine.
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Read the excerpt from "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death" by Patrick Henry.
And what have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain.
What is emphasized by the word choice and syntax in the last sentence of this excerpt?
The colonists are finally willing to fight for their cause.
The British are trying to take away the colonists’ freedom.
The colonists have tried every possible argument without success.
The British are right to defend their own interests in the colonies.
The emphasis by the word choice and syntax in the last sentence of this excerpt is that the colonists have tried every possible argument without success. The Option C is correct.
What is the significance of give me liberty or give me death?"Give me liberty or give me death!" is a quote attributed to American politician and orator Patrick Henry from a speech he delivered to the Second Virginia Convention on March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia. Henry is credited with swaying the convention's decision to pass a resolution delivering Virginian troops.
The text's central idea is that it is time for the colonists to take action against the British tyranny. This is stated explicitly in the text and can be inferred from the numerous examples and counterarguments cited by Patrick Henry in his speech.
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What did James Collip discover?
Answer:
The process for producing enough pure insulin for clinical trials was developed by James B. Collip, a biochemist who provided a key contribution to the treatment of diabetes
Reform
Question 5 of 10
What was one accomplishment of the Women's Trade Union League?
OA. It convinced the American Federation of Labor to accept women.
OB. It was the first union that accepted Black women workers.
OC. It was the first union formed specifically for women workers.
OD. It helped organize women to form unions and fight for voting
rights.
SUBMIT
A fifty-hour workweek, an eight-hour day, and limited night work for women were all officially supported by the Women's Trade Union League. One of its biggest achievements was the Illinois Girls' Bill.
What is Trade Union?
A trade union (British English) or labour union (American English), commonly referred to as a union, is an organisation of workers dedicated to "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment,"[1] including achieving better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, raising safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, and creating rules governing employees' status (rules governing promotions, just-cause termination requirements, and other safeguards). Following the employees' selection of a union as their collective bargaining agent, the employer and union are required to hold good faith negotiations regarding wages, hours, vacation time, insurance, safety procedures, and other mandatory topics. These negotiations must take place at reasonable times.
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Answer: D:
It helped organize women to form unions and fight for voting rights.
Explanation:
after the glorious revolution in england, which document was created to protect the rights of citizens and ensure a limited monarchy?
The Bill of Rights (1689): An Act establishing Subjects' Rights and Liberties and resolving the Crown's Succession.
What are the Bill of Rights' four fundamental tenets?Since its inception, Parliament has had custody of this initial Act of the English Parliament. The Bill established the concepts of regular legislatures, free elections, and parliamentary privilege, or the right to free speech. Freedom from arbitrary inspections and seizures Right to a fair trial, privilege against self-incrimination, and prohibition on double jeopardy. Rights of those who have been accused, such as the right to a quick and open trial. the right to a jury trial in civil proceedings. Following the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the English Parliament created a declaration known as the Declaration of Right, or Declaration of Rights.
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the opium wars resulted in a loss of confidence in the chinese government that led to the revolt known as the taiping rebellion. how many chinese lives were lost in this rebellion?
It is estimated that between 20 million and 30 million Chinese lives were lost during the Taiping Rebellion.
What is Taiping Rebellion?The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in China from 1850 to 1864, led by a Christian convert who believed he was the brother of Jesus Christ. The Taiping Rebellion was a result of discontent with the ruling Manchu dynasty and its social and economic policies. The Taiping rebels, known as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, sought to create a Christian theocracy in China and overthrew the current ruling regime. The Taiping Rebellion was the most destructive conflict of the 19th century, resulting in the deaths of over 20 million people. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom eventually fell in 1864, but the Taiping Rebellion had a lasting impact on Chinese politics and society.
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When did differences regarding slavery begin
between the North and the South?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
big issue even at the beginning of US
ex. 3/5 compromise
How, in your view, is modern humanism related to the original beliefs of the Greeks? (2-3 sentences minimum)?
Answer:
Modern humanism can be traced back to the Greek philosophy of human-centeredness and the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. The Greeks believed in the idea of "man is the measure of all things," emphasizing individual freedoms, reason, and the pursuit of happiness and excellence. These ideas form the foundation of modern humanism, which advocates for individual rights, rationality, and the promotion of human dignity and flourishing.
Explanation: