What was the outcome of the boxer rebellion

Benjamin Constant, Leader of French Liberal Opposition to Napoleon

Benjamin Constant, Leader of French Liberal Opposition to Napoleon

Description

Benjamin Constant (1767–1830) spent the early years of the French Revolution in a post at a minor German court. He moved to Paris in 1795 and became active in French politics (and became the lover of de Staël). He published pamphlets attacking Napoleon but later reconciled to him during the Hundred Days. He then joined the opposition to the restored Bourbon monarchy. The following comes from the fourth edition of The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation (1814, thus before Constant’s reconciliation with Napoleon).

Surely, Bonaparte is a thousand times more guilty than those barbarous conquerors who, ruling over barbarians, were by no means at odds with their age. Unlike them, he has chosen barbarism; he has preferred it. In the midst of enlightenment, he has sought to bring back the night. He has chosen to transform into greedy and bloodthirsty nomads a mild and polite people: his crime lies in this premeditated intention, in his obstinate effort to rob us of the heritage of all the enlightened generations who have preceded us on this earth. But why have we given him the right to conceive such project?

When he first arrived here, alone, out of poverty and obscurity, and until he was twenty-four, his greedy gaze wandering over the country around him, why did we show him a country in which any religious idea was the object of irony? When he listened to what was professed in our circles, why did serious thinkers tell him that man had no other motivation than his own interest? If he discovered easily enough that all the subtle interpretations through which, once the principle had been stated, we sought to elude its implications, were illusory, it was because his instinct was sound and his judgment quick. As I never attributed to him virtues which he did not possess, I am not obliged to deny him the faculties which he did. If in the heart of man there is nothing but interest, tyranny has only to frighten or to seduce him in order to dominate him. If in the heart of man there is nothing but self-interest, it is not true that morality—that is, elevation, nobility, resistance to injustice—is in accord with real self-interest. Properly understood, self-interest, in this case, given the certainty of death, is nothing but enjoyment, combined, since life can be more or less long, with that prudence which grants to enjoyment a certain duration. Finally, when in a France torn apart, tired of suffering and lamenting, and demanding only a ruler, he offered to become that ruler, why did the multitude hasten to solicit from him enslavement? When the crowd is pleased to show its love for servitude, it would be too much for it to expect its master to insist on giving it liberty instead.

I know, the nation slandered herself, or let herself be slandered by unfaithful interpreters. Despite the wretched affectation which mimicked incredulity, not all religious sentiment had been destroyed. Despite the fatuity which proclaimed itself selfish, egoism did not reign alone; and whatever acclamations may sound in the air, the national desire was not for servitude. But Bonaparte must have deceived himself over this, he whose reason was not enlightened by sentiment, whose soul was incapable of being exalted by a generous whim. He judged France by her own words, and the world by France as he imagined her to be. Because immediate usurpation was easy, he believed it could be durable, and once he became a usurper, he did all that usurpation condemns a usurper to do in our century.

It was necessary to stifle inside the country all intellectual life: he banished discussion and proscribed the freedom of the press.

The nation might have been stunned by that silence: he provided, extorted, or paid for acclamation which sounded like the national voice.

Answer:

To: [President's Name], President of the United States

From: [Your Name], Policy Advisor

Subject: Recommendation on Philippines' Political Status

Dear President [President's Name],

As a policy advisor, I am writing to recommend and defend one of the following options for the Philippines' political status. After considering the historical, political, and economic factors, I believe that option 3, Granting independence after a short transitional period, is the best course of action for the United States and the Philippines.

The Philippines has a long and complex history with Spain, the United States, and other colonial powers. The idea of negotiating the return of the Philippines to Spain or turning it over to a friendly colonial power such as Britain or Germany is not feasible at this time. These options would not only be met with resistance from the Philippines but also raise concerns about the U.S's commitment to self-determination and democracy.

On the other hand, option 4, annexing and governing the Philippines as an American colony, while perhaps well-intentioned, would not address the Philippines' desire for self-governance and would likely lead to further resentment and instability. It is important to remember that the Philippines has been under U.S control for over 50 years and it is time for the Philippines to take control of their own future.

Granting independence after a short transitional period would allow the Philippines to take control of their own government and economy while still providing support and assistance from the United States. This option would show the United States' commitment to self-determination and democracy while also allowing the Philippines to continue to benefit from U.S economic and military support.

In conclusion, I strongly recommend that the United States support option 3, Granting independence after a short transitional period, as the best course of action for the Philippines and the United States.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Option (c), In order to facilitate effective planting, they were situated close to rivers and rich floodplains.

When people started to settle down and conduct agriculture, many of the earliest human communities were located close to waterways. Floodplains are flat, making it simpler to cultivate the soil and raise both plants and animals. The sediment that a river discharges after a flood helps future plant growth because it increases the fertility of the soil. River water is also essential for human drinking, cleansing, and culinary uses. Rivers were used as a source of both food and transportation. These early settlers needed the additional plants that naturally bloomed in the fertile floodplains for food, fuel, and building materials.

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Maine was a good place for establishing a colony since it had an abundance of wilderness. Winter was unusually mild. It opened up commercial opportunities with American Indian tribes.

After Maine became a separate state, there was a period of a remarkable economic boom during which several key mining and manufacturing businesses flourished.In addition to logging, traditional fishing and shipbuilding occupations had a boom time.

Ice harvesting, granite and lime quarrying all grew to be significant industries.Water-powered enterprises began to sprout up alongside the numerous sawmills that already existed along Maine's major rivers. Textiles, paper, and leather goods all became important sources of industrial employment.

Fishing and farming were also significant but were susceptible to larger economic volatility. Although sometimes disrupted by events such as the Civil War and the Industrial Revolution, the general economic picture remained rather successful throughout the balance of the nineteenth century.

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By offering an unified platform for exchange, a stock exchange serves as a mediator between businesses and investors and aids in capital development.

The buying and selling of stock of publicly traded corporations takes place in a centralised setting called a stock exchange. The only trading assets on stock exchanges, as opposed to other exchanges, are stocks, bonds, or share market products (ETPs). A free-market economy includes the stock market as one of its elements. It enables businesses to raise funds by selling stock shares or corporate bonds, and it gives investors a chance to profit from the business's financial success through capital gains and dividend payments. What does Stock Market stand for? It New York Stock Exchange's (NYSE) two main purposes are: It offers a central marketplace where stock may be bought and sold by investors. It makes it possible for businesses to list their stocks and attract funding from potential investors.

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Answer:

hi

Explanation:

how are you

Continuity and change may be used to assess federal government unity during Reconstruction. Administration authorities and the North and South disagreed despite attempts to reconcile the government and bring the southern states back into the Union.

Generally, The extent to which the federal government was united during Reconstruction can be evaluated through the lens of continuity and change. While there were efforts to unify the government and bring the southern states back into the Union, there were also significant divisions and disagreements among government leaders and between the North and South.

The historical context of Reconstruction includes the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution, which aimed to grant citizenship and voting rights to African Americans. The federal government, under President Andrew Johnson and later President Ulysses S. Grant, implemented policies to rebuild the South and reintegrate it into the Union.

However, there were significant divisions within the government on how to accomplish this. President Johnson's lenient approach towards the South was met with opposition by Radical Republicans in Congress, leading to his impeachment. Meanwhile, the South resisted the federal government's efforts to enforce the rights of African Americans, leading to the rise of white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan.

This division is exemplified by the Compromise of 1877, which marked the end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. The Compromise was brokered by a Republican Rutherford B. Hayes who agreed to end Reconstruction in exchange for the support of Southern Democrats in the presidential election. This compromise effectively marked the end of the efforts to unify the country, as the Southern states were able to implement discriminatory laws and practices that continued to oppress African Americans for decades to come.

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Koreans were forbidden from speaking their own tongue, singing their folk melodies, or donning traditional garb while Korea was ruled by the Japanese. Korean temples & shrines were desecrated.

The Japanese colonized Korea, Taiwan, Siberia, and Pacific islands. Japan started invading and conquering East Asia after Russia and China were defeated in order to increase its supremacy. The conquest of Formosa resulted from the conquest over China in 1895.

When Japan surrendered in the Second World War on August 15, 1945, Japanese sovereignty over Korea came to an end. Following that, this area was occupied by the militaries of the Soviet Union and the United States.

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The answers you're looking for are:

I got these correct during my assignment :), happy learning!

Answer:

Patriotism

Explanation:

Patriotism refers to a love and devotion to one's country. It is often characterized by feelings of pride, support for its government and its values, and a willingness to defend it.

Treason, on the other hand, refers to actions or statements that are disloyal or harmful to one's country or its government.

Independence refers to the state of not being dependent on another country or government and having self-government.

Devotion refers to the strong and steady support, loyalty and dedication to someone or something.

The three most important objectives of American foreign policy are security, prosperity, and the development of a better world. Throughout its long history, America has attempted to attain security in many ways, but security—the protection of America's interests and citizens—has been a constant concern.

Isolationism, a strategy that tried to keep America out of other countries problems, dominated American foreign policy in the nineteenth century. Two world wars and the ensuing Cold War throughout the twentieth century altered the assumptions guiding American foreign policy.

The collapse of the Soviet Union reduced the importance of deterrence, and the new dangers of rogue states and terrorism led the George W. Bush administration to switch to a strategy of preemption at the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first (that is, a willingness to strike first in order to prevent an enemy attack).

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Public declaration of laws and taxes helps ensure justice by making the rules and regulations clear to everyone and ensuring that they are applied equally to all individuals and groups.

Public declaration of laws and taxes helps to prevent arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement of laws and taxes, and promotes transparency and accountability in the legal system and tax systems. Additionally, by making laws and taxes public, individuals and groups are able to voice their concerns and seek redress if they feel that they have been treated unfairly. Overall, public declaration of laws and taxes helps to ensure that the legal and tax systems are fair, just, and consistent for all.

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Authorities said that an unidentified "outside entity" had offered a technical unlocking solution, but the FBI required time to test it out.

On March 11, 2021, Attorney General Michael B. Garland took the oath of office to become the 86th Attorneys of the United States. Attorney General Garland oversees the 115,000 personnel of the Justice Department who work all throughout the United States as well as in than 50 other nations as the country's top law enforcement official.

The Justice Department makes sure that justice is administered fairly and impartially, pursues proper punishment for those who break the law, and enforces federal laws.

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Answer:

Cromwell is viewed as a Hero

Explanation:

Hope it helped:)

Mark brainliests pls

The area was populated by several diverse ethnic and religious groups. Periodically, these cause tensions to rise, and occasionally, they become all-out wars like World War I and the 1990s unrest in the former Yugoslavia.

As a result of communist control, there were a lot of migrations both inside and outside of countries following World War II. As a result, the population of the area significantly decreased. Eastern Europe was cut off from the West when it came under the control of the Soviet Union. All of the Soviet Republics bordering Eastern Europe declared their independence from Russia and joined the rest of Europe after the Soviet Union fell apart in 1991. Armed conflict broke out as a result of tensions between Serbs and other ethnic groups including the Croats and Bosnians. Religious divides between adherents of Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Islam were added on top of such tensions.

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Americans support the British because they had cultural and diplomatic ties with them.

Many Americans supported the British in World War 1 due to a variety of reasons. The United States had a long history of close ties with Britain, and many Americans felt a strong loyalty to the country.

Additionally, the war was seen as a way to protect the United States from German aggression, and many Americans felt that it was important to stand with Britain in order to ensure the safety of their own country. Finally, the war was seen as a way to spread democracy and freedom around the world, and many Americans wanted to support a cause that was seen as noble and just.

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Native American focused on controlling erosion and developing access to water.

Between the train and the population centre, they built a railroad network. Between the train and the population centre, they built a railroad network. They constructed a casino and used the revenue from gambling to help the tribe. They constructed a casino and used the revenue from gambling to help the tribe. They changed the ownership of reservation land from collective to individual.

The following information lends credence to the notion that Native Americans in 16th-century New England lived in a society with such circumstances.

"A tangle of perplexing deeds and persons struggling to sustain an existence in the shadow of change," the author said.

To bolster that statement, we assert that white Europeans mingled their customs and culture with those of native Indians during the colonial era.

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Answer:

they can override the veto with a two thirds vote in favor of the bill

Explanation:

Due to the process of checks and balances the executive branch "president" has the power to veto bills but the Legislative which the congress is apart of also has the power to have a majority vote to override the presidents veto to limit the power of the the executive branch.

Answer:

Among them were imperial rivalry, poisonous nationalism, overconfidence in the military, placing too much trust in alliances and not enough in diplomacy.

Answer:

Refers to the struggle that occurs within a character's mind. These are the issues that the character strives for throughout the plot internally. As opposed to external conflict, where a character is dealing with a force outside themselves, such as wars or other character's actions Explanation:

When Abraham talks, he says some interesting things. Abraham had not talked about Henrietta. The correct answer is B.

The 16th President of the United States was Abraham Lincoln.

He led the nation through the political and social upheaval of the Civil and Cold Wars. He was elected to the White House and rose to prominence in American politics as a result of his ability to craft and deliver impactful speeches.

Throughout his tenure in office, the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address in particular contributed to his reputation as one of the greatest American presidents.

Abraham spoke at significant historical occasions and made all kinds of food references, including crackers and onions.

The Spanish-American War, which William Morningstar experienced at age 55, came to an end with the signing of the Paris Treaty.

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Answer:

Commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice.

Explanation:

Answer:

 There were eight judges in the judicial branch, each of whom had a one-year term. They ran the provinces and controlled the courts. The government of Rome was governed by two consuls. For a year, they oversaw both the administration and the army.

Explanation:

Mollie represents the Bourgeois middle class. The reason that Mollie runs away from the farm is that she is afraid of being discovered for interacting with other people and wants to enjoy her new life.

Animal Farm is one of the novels created by George Orwell which is a satirical allegorical story. This book tells about farm animals that rebel against their human farmer in order to create equality in a society in which animals can live freely and be happy. Mollie is the name of one of the horses in the story which is one of the chapters that pulls Mr. Jones's wagon. In the real world, this Mollie represents the Bourgeois middle class. In chapter 5, the reason Mollie leaves the farm is that she is afraid that she will be found out for her kindness to humans and she wants to enjoy her new life.

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Answer: The Waltham-Lowell system was a labor and production model employed during the rise of the textile industry in the United States, particularly in New England during the 19th century. The system was developed by Francis Cabot Lowell and was based upon the use of young women from rural areas, typically between the ages of fifteen and thirty, who worked in the factories for a few years and then left for home, to marry, or move west. The Waltham-Lowell system relied heavily on the power of the industrial revolution, as it took advantage of the new and improved technologies of the time, such as the use of the water frame and improved spinning and weaving machines. The system also utilized the division of labor, which allowed large numbers of workers to work on small sections of the production process, allowing for increased efficiency and production.

Answer:

The Waltham-Lowell system was a system of labor and manufacturing used in the early 19th century in the United States, particularly in the textile industry. It was named after the towns of Waltham and Lowell in Massachusetts, where it was first implemented. The system combined the use of advanced machinery, a centralized power source, and a disciplined workforce to increase efficiency and productivity in textile mills. This system also helped to establish the factory system, which greatly changed the way goods were produced in America, by allowing for the mass production of goods at a lower cost. The Waltham-Lowell system is considered as one of the important factors that led to the industrial revolution in the United States.

If you’re experiencing loneliness, depression, or symptoms of a mental health condition, you don't have to feel alone. There are dozens of free and valuable resources available to you.

Many organizations can connect you to mental health professionals, support groups, and other free and easy-to-access information.

With more than 19.4 million Americans experiencing depression each year, it's important to end the stigma around mental health, instill early screenings, and make interventions and treatments available to all.1

These are the best organizations for depression and other related mental health conditions.

The quantity of a given gasoline pattern is without delay proportional to its absolute temperature at steady pressure (Charles's law).

The volume of a given quantity of fuel is inversely proportional to its strain when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law).

Doubling the absolute temperature of a gas additionally doubles its volume, if the stress is constant, and vice versa.

When the volume of a constant fuel is doubled, the strain is modified to half as they are in inverse relation to each other.

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George M. Pullman, the company's president, refused to meet with a delegation of workers when they attempted to voice their complaints about low pay, subpar housing conditions, and 16-hour workdays directly to him.

Delegation is the act of transferring control over particular responsibilities to another person. Allocating and entrusting work to another person is one of the key concepts of management leadership. Managers must choose which duties to perform on their own and which to delegate to others. Effective delegation is the opposite of micromanagement, which occurs when the manager provides excessive input, direction, and evaluation of the activity that has been delegated. Delegation gives a decision-maker more authority. It involves moving accountability for the results and decision-making to a lower organizational level. The person who originally assigned the task does, however, nonetheless hold some degree of accountability for the activity's outcome.

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The adoption of the Constitution and its approval led to a dispute between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists, who opposed the development of a strong national government and supported ratification.

The name used by those who supported the Constitution was "FEDERALISTS." Their moniker suggested a preference for a flexible, decentralized kind of government. The recommended approach that they supported was, in many ways, the exact reverse of "FEDERALISM," which denotes a strong central authority.

It would have been more accurate to refer to those who favored the Constitution as "NATIONALISTS." The American Revolution had established freedom and independence, and according to Federalists, these values ought to be preserved.

The Federalists clearly had a novel political ideology, but they considered safeguarding the Revolution's social gains to be their most crucial responsibility.

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Answer:

Rabbis and synagogues grew in importance to the Jewish religion after the Roman invasion of Israel in several ways:

The destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE left the Jewish people without a central place of worship. Synagogues, which had previously been places of study and prayer, became the primary places of worship for the Jewish people.

The Talmud was written and compiled in the aftermath of the Roman invasion, which helped to establish the authority of the rabbis and the synagogue as the centre of Jewish religious life.

Explanation: