The aim to distribute production activities to ideal places and to establish a direct presence in important international markets was the driving force behind a large portion of this foreign direct investment by non-American businesses. Option A is the best one.
Companies make investments in foreign countries through foreign direct investment (FDI). For instance, a Pakistani plant producing trainers built by a US multinational company like Nike would be considered a foreign direct investment.
The primary elements influencing foreign direct investment are
Structure and availability of raw resourcestransit and communication links.Workforce costs and skillsForeign direct investment (FDI) is influenced by a wide range of variables, making it challenging to identify and isolate any particular aspect. Additionally, it depends on the industry. For instance, since manufacturing is a labour-intensive sector, low wage costs are frequently the most significant factor. FDI, macroeconomic stability, and political openness are frequently given higher weight in the service sector.
Additionally, American businesses may value political openness more than Chinese businesses, depending on the source of FDI. Or American businesses might favour nations where English is more widely spoken.
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Which of the following statements regarding specialization and trade is true?
A) With specialization and trade, a country's production possibilities curve shifts out, showing an increase in productive capacity.
B) With specialization and trade, a country will produce a combination of goods beyond its production possibilities curve.
C) To gain from trade, countries specialize in producing goods and services in which they have an absolute advantage.
D) With specialization and trade, a country can consume beyond its production possibilities curve.
E) A country must have both the comparative and the absolute advantage in a product to specialize and gain from trade.
With specialization and trade, a country can consume beyond its production possibilities curve.
What is production possibilities curve?The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve on a graph that depicts the potential output of two goods whose production is dependent on the same limited resource. Another name for the PPF is the production possibility curve.
PPF is important in economics as well. For instance, it can show that a country's economy has achieved the maximum level of effectiveness. The production possibility frontier (PPF), which depicts situations that are impractical given the available resources, is above the curve.
The PPF illustrates that an increase in one commodity's production can only occur when the production of the other commodity falls. Managers can use the PPF as a tool for making decisions when determining the best product mix for their organization.
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the marketing program part of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process includes which of these?
The marketing program part of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process includes planning, implementation, and evaluation.
The strategic marketing process's five steps—mission, scenario analysis, publicity campaign, promotion mix, and implementation and monitoring distinct from the procedures involved in a particular marketing endeavor.
Research is conducted as part of the strategic marketing process, and goals and objectives are set in order to maximize the success and effectiveness of your overall marketing plan. Both the environment inside the organization and the environment just outside of the organization provide this data.
This process is advantageous because it encourages greater intentionality in decision-making. The most basic and common mental abilities used by humans are the fundamental processes. These include identifying things and people as it being familiar, making associations, and other cognitive processes.
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why are industries fragmented
Industries are fragmented due to the lack of access to capital, labor, and technology. This creates a barrier for smaller companies
Industries are fragmented due to the lack of access to capital, labor, and technology. This creates a barrier for smaller companies to compete in the market, forcing them to specialize in certain areas or products. This fragmentation can be exacerbated by limited access to resources, lack of collaboration between stakeholders, or governmental policies. By limiting competition, fragmentation can also lead to a decrease in quality and efficiency, as well as higher prices. On the other hand, fragmentation can also create an environment of specialization, enabling companies to focus on their strengths and increase the variety of products available to consumers.
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Identify which user of accounting information would mainly use managerial accounting information. The controller is usually responsible for general financial accounting, managerial accounting, and tax reporting.
Financial accounting often oversees finance or accounting, both of which are in charge of creating the financial statements for the organisation.
The finance department or a different management may also be involved in managerial accounting and tax reporting. However, the CFO would still be in charge of the same department (chief financial officer).
Creditors, tax authorities, investors, customers, and regulatory bodies would most likely utilise financial accounting information. These consumers are worried about financial status, accounting information disclosure, credibility, and credit worthiness.
The management, employees, and owners would most likely utilise managerial accounting information.
Owners, investors, and consumers are the users who utilise both.
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On January 1, 2020, Oriole, Inc. signed a fixed-price contract to have Builder Associates construct a major plant facility at a cost of $4,338,000. It was estimated that it would take 3 years to complete the project. Also on January 1, 2020, to finance the construction cost, Oriole borrowed $4,338,000 payable in 10 annual installments of $433,800, plus interest at the rate of 10%. During 2020, Oriole made deposit and progress payments totaling $1,626,750 under the contract; the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was $867,600 for the year. The excess borrowed funds were invested in short-term securities, from which Oriole realized investment income of $261,400. What amount should Oriole report as capitalized interest at December 31, 2020?
Oriole should report $86,760 as capitalized interest at December 31, 2020.
To calculate the amount of capitalized interest at December 31, 2020, we need to determine the average amount of accumulated expenditures during the year and the applicable interest rate.
Weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the year: $867,600
Applicable interest rate: 10%
Capitalized interest for 2020 = Weighted-average accumulated expenditures x Applicable interest rate
Capitalized interest for 2020 = $867,600 x 10% = $86,760
Therefore, Oriole should report $86,760 as capitalized interest at December 31, 2020.
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What are economic resources to be used or turned into cash within one year? What reports assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity?
Current assets are financial resources that are anticipated to be consumed or converted into cash within a year. Cash, accounts receivable, short-term investments, and inventories are a few examples of current assets.
The assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity of a firm are all listed on the balance sheet, which is a financial statement. The resources that a firm holds are included in the assets portion of the balance sheet, comprising both current and non-current assets. The company's debts and commitments are included in the liabilities section together with current and non-current liabilities. Stockholders' equity, which comprises items like common stock, retained profits, and other equity components, is the remaining stake in a company's assets after obligations have been subtracted. The balance sheet offers a picture of a company's financial situation and is used to judge its capacity to pay debts and make profits in the future.
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while there are many concerns with a loss of net neutrality, which would most concern the founders?
While there are many concerns with a loss of net neutrality, but which most concern the founders is lack of commercials and censorship.
The restriction of speech, mass discussion, or other data is known as censorship. On the grounds that the content is deemed undesirable, damaging, sensitive, or "inconvenient," this may be done.
Commercials are an effective marketing technique that may be used to draw customers, educate them regarding your products, and gain their confidence. Most businesses employ some form of advertising to help them market their goods and services. Advertising is recognised to have a variety of effects on customers, from raising the popularity of a product or item to influencing a purchase decision. Advertising has the power to alter consumers' perspectives in a variety of ways.
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one main financial vehicle collateral requirements?
The collateral requirements for financial vehicles can vary depending on the type of vehicle and the regulations in the jurisdiction in which it operates.
However, one common financial vehicle that often requires collateral is a margin account.
A margin account is a type of investment account that allows an individual to borrow money from a broker to purchase securities. The securities held in the margin account serve as collateral for the loan. This means that if the value of the securities decreases, the broker may require the investor to deposit more collateral in order to meet the minimum margin requirement.
The minimum margin requirement is set by regulators and is typically a percentage of the total value of the securities in the margin account. The exact percentage can vary, but it is typically in the range of 30-50% of the total value.
It's important to note that margin accounts carry a high degree of risk, as an investor can lose more money than they have invested if the value of the securities in the margin account decreases. For this reason, margin accounts are not suitable for all investors and should be approached with caution.
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merchandise sold and delivered by the end of the year is reported on the income statement as
Merchandise sold and delivered by the end of the year is reported on the income statement as cost of the goods sold.
An income statement is a financial statement that displays the firm's revenue and expenses in accounting. Since they do not imply that one kind of revenue or expense takes precedence over another, single-step income statements have the benefit over multiple-step income statements in this regard.An income statement shows a company's revenues, expenses and profitability over a period of time. It is also sometimes called a profit-and-loss (P&L) statement or an earnings statement.An income statement is not a balance sheet or a cash flow statement.
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which term refers to a form of white blood cell involved in immune response?
Immune system cells include white blood cells. They resemble soldiers standing guard in your bloodstream, ready to fight off intruders like viruses and bacteria. Your body creates extra white blood cells to fight infection.
White blood cells get their name from how a blood sample looks on the outside following centrifugation. White blood cells are produced from stem cells in the bone marrow and are found in the buffy coat, a thin, generally white coating of nucleated cells between the immune cells. Among them are lymphocytes, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells (B cells and T cells). ent blood plasma and red blood cells.
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On January 1, 2021, White Water issues $540,000 of 7% bonds, due in 10 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The market interest rate on the issue date is 6% and the bonds issued at $580,169
1. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021 and December 31,2021
Bond issue on January 1, 2021 is Cash $ 580,169 Premium on Bonds Payable is $ 40,169 and Bonds Payable is $540,000. first two semiannual interest payments are $18900.
The amount that the issuer owes bond holders is kept in an account called "Bonds Payable." Due to the fact that bonds often have a longer maturity period than one year, this account is typically seen in the long-term liabilities area of the balance sheet. Public utilities typically issue bonds to help finance a new electric power plant, hospitals typically issue bonds for new construction, and governments typically issue bonds to fund projects, cover operating deficits, or redeem older bonds that are approaching maturity. Because it is expected to be paid within the next year, bond interest payable is categorized as a current liability.
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how can compound interest increase your investment’s growth?
Compound interest can increase your investment's growth because it calculates interest on te principal amount and accrued interest.
Compound interest refers to interests earned from the original principal plus the accumulated interest. Compound interest allows an investor to gain interest from his already earned interests. Compound interest works on the "snowballing effect", the interests grows at it becomes bigger at faster rate.
Compound interest can be calculated by multplying the initial principal investment with one plus the annual interest rate raised by the number of compound periods minus one. Compound interest can be calculated using formula of:
Compound interest = P [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1]
where:
P = principal investment
i = nominal annual interest rate
n = number of periods
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Which of the following is always a non-cash expense? A) income taxes, B) salaries, c) Depreciation, D) none of the above
Explanation:
I think it might be income taxes.
Depreciation is always a non-cash expense as it is not related to buying or selling it is related to a value of fixed assets within a year.
Depreciation is the fall in the value of asset due to wear and tear. It is not shown in cash terms.
Depreciation represents the estimated reduction in value of a fixed assets within a fiscal year. Tangible assets, such as buildings, equipment, vehicles and so on, are purchased in large lump sums in other words it is referred to as the reduction in the cost of a fixed asset in sequential order, due to wear and tear until the asset becomes obsolete.
There are four main methods used to calculate depreciation: straight-line, units of production, double declining balance and sum of the years' digits.
Formula of depreciation is :-
(asset cost – salvage value) / useful life
Depreciation is important because it allows for companies to recover the cost of an asset when it was purchased.
The method of allocating cost over the useful life of an asset each year is referred to as depreciation.
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? how do you respond when you experience overreward or underreward?
Employees consider a situation to be fair when they receive comparable inputs and equal results, according to the equity theory. When people receive various rewards for exerting the same amount of effort, employees regard this as unfairness.
Under reward: What is it?a circumstance where a worker feels their pay and recognition are below what their contributions to the company deserve in comparison to other workers. The hatred that develops as a result of these feelings may cause employees to exert fewer efforts in an effort to restore the equilibrium.
What qualifies as overreward inequity?This syndrome manifests when employees believe their rewards and accolades are higher than their contributions deserve, in compared to other employees. Because of the shame they feel as a result, employees can put forth more work in an effort to make up the difference.
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You are carrying a load of hazmat. what must be included with the shipping papers?
If required, put together a shipping paper that contains a description of the hazmat, including the UN identification number, suited transport name, hazard class, and packing group, quantity, variety and kind of packages, emergency contact information, and a shipper's certification.
What must be blanketed with the transport papers?The description of hazardous substances on a shipping paper is contained in area 172.202. The primary description now includes suited shipping name, hazard class, identification number, and packaging group.
When you load a hazmat package, what do you do with the delivery papers? Pull the pinnacle reproduction and vicinity in the pouch.
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https://brainly.com/question/8968206#SPJ4a summary of significant accounting policies includes information regarding multiple choice question. achievement of performance targets. the calculation of specific items. management's intentions in the future. the choice of accounting policies.
A summary of significant accounting policies includes information is the choice of accounting policies.
The financial statements of an entity are accompanied by a section of footnotes that lists the main accounting policies that the entity's accounting department is required to follow. Typically, this summary appears at or very close to the start of the footnotes. The applicable accounting framework requires the disclosure of the policy summary (such as GAAP or IFRS). These frameworks mandate that a company reveal its most significant policies, as well as whether or not they are appropriate and how they affect the firm's reported financial status. A wide range of operational and financial policies, such as those pertaining to cash, receivables, intangible assets, asset impairment, inventory valuation, different forms of liabilities, revenue recognition, and capitalised costs, may be included in the policy summary.
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What is the present value of the following?a. A $300 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 8%b. A $1,000 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 12%c. A $100 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 9%d. A $95 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 5%
The present value of the following is $1,900.The present value of a perpetuity can be calculated by using the formula:
PV = C / r
Where:
PV = present value
C = the constant payment (also known as the annuity)
r = the discount rate
a. A $300 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 8%:
PV = $300 / 0.08 = $3,750
b. A $1,000 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 12%:
PV = $1,000 / 0.12 = $8,333.33
c. A $100 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 9%:
PV = $100 / 0.09 = $1,111.11
d. A $95 perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at 5%:
PV = $95 / 0.05 = $1,900
These calculations show the present value of the perpetuity, discounted back to the present, at the specified interest rate. The present value represents the value of the future cash flows today.
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market analyses before site selection group of answer choices is not necessary is too difficult as the future is too uncertain can determine specific tenants can help define the project better
Market research prior to site selection assists in better defining the project.
What are the importance of site selection?Site selection is critical for an industrial business because it may help to improve efficiency and pave the way for long-term success. Businesses can ensure that they find the best possible location for their needs by improving the site selection process.The process of combining financial, demographic, and geographical research and data to determine the best location for your business is known as site selection analysis. Businesses go through a detailed assessment during the site selection process to understand the potential advantages and disadvantages of a location.Site selection denotes the practice of locating new facilities for both business and government. Site selection entails weighing the benefits of potential locations against the needs of a new project.To learn more about site selection refer to :
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for some, the first name that might come to mind when referencing early accounting history is
For many, the first name that comes to mind when referencing early accounting history is Luca Pacioli. He was an Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar who lived in the 15th century. He is considered the father of modern accounting and is widely recognized for his contribution to the field.
Pacioli was born in Sansepolcro, Italy in 1445 and was a brilliant student from a young age. He excelled in mathematics, which led him to pursue a career in accounting. He wrote several books on the subject, including the famous "Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita", which was published in 1494.
This book is considered to be the first comprehensive treatise on the principles of accounting and it laid the foundation for modern accounting practices.
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grady is a member of a large family and received the following payments this year. for each payment, determine whether the payment constitutes realized income and determine the amount of each payment grady must include in his gross income. note: leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable. required: a. a gift of $20,000 from grady's grandfather. b. one thousand shares of gm stock worth $120 per share inherited from grady's uncle. the uncle purchased the shares for $25 each, and the shares are worth $125 per share at year-end. c-1. a gift of $59,000 of ford motor bonds. c-2. grady received the bonds on october 31, and he received $1,500 of semiannual interest from the bonds on december 31. d. a loan of $5,000 for school expenses from grady's aunt.
The gross income is nil. Gifts are realised revenue that are completely excluded from being included as gross income.
How much is a gross income?Gross income, sometimes referred to as gross pay on a paycheck, is the total of a person's earnings before taxes and perhaps other deductions. This includes income from all sources, not only labour, and is not limited to income received in cash; it also includes income received in the form of goods or services.The phrases gross income, gross margin, as well as gross profit have the same meanings for enterprises. A company's gross income is computed on the income statement as total revenue less cost of goods sold (COGS).To learn more about gross income visit;
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Which of the following actions would an organization take if it decides to pursue a best-cost provider strategy?
A) offering the best prices in its industry on its goods and/or services
B) attempting to gain monopoly in the market by means of an unhealthy competition
C) offering products or services of reasonably good quality at competitive prices
D) providing high quality products at low prices in specific markets
E) offering low quality products at low prices with high quality after-sales services
If an organization decides to pursue best-cost provider strategy, it may take actions such as C)offering products or services of reasonably good quality at competitive prices, D)providing high quality products at low prices in specific markets, E)offering low quality products at low prices with high quality after-sales services.
The goal of a best-cost provider strategy is to provide customers with a good balance of quality, price, and value, in order to differentiate the organization from its competitors and attract a broad range of customers.
If an organization decides to pursue a best-cost provider strategy, it may take the following actions:
C) offering products or services of reasonably good quality at competitive prices: A best-cost provider seeks to provide products or services that are of good quality, but not necessarily the highest quality available in the market. By offering good quality products or services at competitive prices, the organization can attract customers who are looking for a good balance of quality and price.D) providing high quality products at low prices in specific markets: A best-cost provider may target specific markets where they can offer high quality products at low prices in order to attract price-sensitive customers. By focusing on specific markets, the organization can maximize its competitiveness and gain a competitive advantage.E) offering low quality products at low prices with high quality after-sales services: A best-cost provider may also offer low quality products at low prices, but with high quality after-sales services, in order to attract customers who place a high value on good customer service. By offering good after-sales services, the organization can differentiate itself from competitors and build customer loyalty.To know more about best-cost provider strategy refer here:
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what is the six-month forward price for a stock providing no income. the stock price is 100 and the continuously compounded interest rate is 5%? what is the forward price if the stock pays a 4%, 5%, 6% continuously compounded dividend yield?
The forward price is the predetermined delivery price agreed upon by the buyer and the seller of the forward contract, to be paid at a predetermined future date, for an underlying good, currency, or financial instrument.
What is the calculation for the forward price of a non-producing investment asset?
F0 = S0 (1+r)T, where r is the risk-free interest rate for the next T years. For any investment asset that doesn't generate income and doesn't require storage, this equation connects the forward price and the spot price. Through the use of arbitrage, trading earnings can be completely derived from risks. Hence, figuring out forward rates. Forward rate is equal to [1 + S1 n1 / 1 + S2 n2]. 1/(n1-n2) – 1
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the real world has moved away from using blank for calculating future and present values. multiple choice question. mathematical formulas time value of money tables financial calculators spreadsheets
The real world has moved away from using time value of money tables for calculating future and present values.
What is time value of money tables?The table is utilized similarly to the previously stated time value of money tables. To calculate the present value of a future amount, identify the proper number of years and interest rate, then multiply the resultant factor by the future value.
While a solid solution, a financial calculator is more accurate due to rounding issues. Inflation may be calculated using tables, but it must be factored into your discount rate.
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what is the practice of transferring a firm's activities that have traditionally been internal to external suppliers?
The practice of transferring a firm's activities that have traditionally been internal to external suppliers The term "outsourcing" describes the practise of moving internal business operations to outside vendors.
Outsourcing is a contract in which one company contracts another company to handle a planned or ongoing operation that would otherwise be or might be handled internally in-house, and No later than 1981, the phrase "outside resourcing" gave rise to the term "outsourcing." The idea, which according to The Economist has "made its presence felt since the time of the Second World War," frequently entails contracting out a business process (such as payroll processing or claims processing), operational, and/or non-core functions, like manufacturing, facility management, or call centres and call centre support.Outsourcing can also be used to denote the practise of turning over control of public services to private businesses (privatisation), even if it only takes place sometimes.
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when did it become common for the national government to actively manage the overall economy?
The national government began actively managing the entire economy starting in 1930.
Since the 1930s Great Depression, citizens have held the government accountable for preserving a robust economy. Governments become involved in their nations' economic operations. By putting currency reserves at centralized institutions, the Federal Reserve System started to play a role in aiding the American economy in preventing another downturn in the 1930s.
The provision of social programs by the government to its people may be the most contentious issue of all. The New Deal programs in the United States, many of which offered people assistance through jobs, cash, and food, are credited with starting the custom. President Lyndon Johnson presented his "GREAT SOCIETY" initiatives to alleviate poverty in the 1960s.
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dividends paid by the firm . group of answer choices are tax deductible. increase the firm's equity. are treated as an operating expense. are considered a non-cash expense. are paid out of net income.
Dividends paid by the firm are considered non-cash expenses and are paid out of net income.
Dividends are a way for a corporation to distribute its profits to its shareholders. When a company pays dividends, it is distributing a portion of its net income to its shareholders in the form of cash payments or stock. This payment is considered a non-cash expense because it does not directly involve the exchange of cash, but rather a transfer of wealth from the company to its shareholders.
Dividends increase the firm's equity because they reduce the amount of retained earnings that the company has, which is one of the components of stockholders' equity. The payment of dividends reduces the company's assets and increases its liabilities because it results in a transfer of wealth from the company to its shareholders.
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assume you own a greenhouse that can be used to grow mums (in pots), pansies (in flats), or a combination of each. you are currently producing 810 pots of mums and 1267 flats of pansies. you are considering increasing your mums to 925 pots, but in order to do this you will have to reduce your pansies to 1119 flats. assume mums currently sell for $3.00 per pot and pansies currently sell for $1.00 per flat. what is your output substitution ratio?
The output substitution ratio is the output profit ratio at the best profit, which is the maximum level of enterprises. It is calculated by dividing the quantity of output of the first enterprise given up by the quantity of output of the other enterprise gained.
The formula for the calculation of the output substitution ratio:
Output substitution ratio = Quantity of output lost / Quantity of output gained
Output substitution ratio = Quantity of Output Lost by pansies / Quantity of Output Gained by Mums
So, the output substitution ratio = (1267 - 1119) / (925 - 810) = 148 / 115
Output substitution ratio = 1.29
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city bus corporation provides school bus transportation to public schools in lancaster county. city bus owns 50 buses that are garaged in three different cities within the county. the firm faces competition from two larger bus companies that operate in the same area. public school boards generally award contracts to the lowest bidder, but the level of service and overall performance are also considered. briefly describe the steps in the risk management process that should be followed by the risk manager of city bus. identify the major loss exposures faced by city bus. for each of the loss exposures identified in (b), identify a risk management technique or combination of techniques that could be used to handle the exposure. describe several sources of funds for paying losses if retention is used in the risk management program. identify other departments in city bus that would also be involved in the risk management program.
50 buses that belong to City Bus are kept in three distinct county cities. Two more established bus companies that run compete with the business.
What is the main loss exposure that city buses are exposed to?
exposure to liability losses. Losses that a bus may cause are referred to as liabilities. For instance, the bus might be a part of an accident when a third party loses anything. The bus also contributes to environmental damage through noise and emissions. If retention is employed in a risk management programme, the following sources of money could be used to cover losses: • Recover losses using available cash flow Establish a funded reserve. Arrange a credit line with a bank in advance of a loss.
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Which approach to GDP adds up all the spending on final goods and services that has taken place throughout the year?
Multiple choice question.
O Expenditures approach
O Income approach
O Selling approach
O Capital approach
The spending approach sums up the value of purchases made by final users, such as household purchases of food, televisions, and healthcare services; business investments in machinery; and purchases by the government and foreigners.
Gross capital creation, private final consumption expenditure, government final consumption expenditure, exports, and imports are the components of the expenditure approach to GDP. The expenditure method is the most used technique for calculating GDP, which is a measure of the output of the economy created inside a nation's borders regardless of who owns the manufacturing equipment. This method involves adding up all of the payments made for finished goods and services to determine the GDP.
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Which term describes assets earned from operations that have been reinvested into the business?
A. liability
B. dividend
C. common stock
D. retained earnings
Answer D retained earnings
Explanation: