Answer:
B. japan had industrial goods that the united states wanted to import.
Explanation:
Matthew Caibraith Perry (April 10, 1794 - March 4, 1858) was a Commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).
Why did Commodore Perry want to trade with Japan?In a letter from President Fillmore to the "Emperor of Japan" (Shogun), it stated that the purpose of sending Commodore Perry to Japan was to allow free trade between the two countries, to safeguard shipwrecked sailors and protect their property, and to designate ports of call where ships could be supplied with coal, food, and water.
As for trade, it was cautious worded, stating that it could be conducted on a trial basis for five to ten years, and if it proved unprofitable, the old law could be restored. In fact, at this point in the Japan–US Treaty of Peace and Amity (Kanagawa Treaty), it was finally settled by not covering trade arrangements. Under the Treaty, the ports of Shimoda (immediately) and Hakodade (within a year) were granted to supply the US ships with wood, water, provisions, and coal, and other articles as ports for the reception of them. It was also provided that the prices of these goods were to be determined by the Japanese officials and the payment for them was to be made in gold or silver coins.
At that time, whale oil from sperm whales was mainly used for lubricating oil in factories and for lighting lamps. To meet this demand, Western powers were actively engaged in whaling in the world's oceans, and some of the seas around Japan were also known as good whaling areas. Whalers based on the east coast of the US usually made voyages of more than one year, and since whalers of the time extracted whale oil on board, they needed large amounts of firewood and water, and a supply base including food for the long voyages in the Pacific Ocean were sought.
The fall of Rome signified the beginning of what new era? The Renaissance The Middle Ages The Dark Ages The Neolithic Era
The fall of Rome signified the beginning of the Middle Ages.
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, is a historical period that spans from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century. It is characterized by the decline of centralized political power, the rise of feudalism, and the dominance of the Christian Church. The Middle Ages saw the emergence of new kingdoms and empires, the spread of Christianity, and the development of new forms of art, architecture, and literature. It was a period of significant cultural, social, and economic change, and is often divided into the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.
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considered the greatest of the italian renaissance artists, who was born in the small village of caprese on march 6, 1475?
Consider these statements about the Image given below
1. Title of this caricature is “The Club of Thinkers”.
2. he plaque on the left bears the inscription: ‘The most important question of today’s meeting: How long will
thinking be allowed to us?”
3. This was a caricature of meeting called by liberals.
4. This caricature was created in 1820.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
The title of this caricature is "The Club of Thinkers, the plaque on the left bears the inscription: The most important question of today's meeting: How long will thinking be allowed to us?" This caricature was created in 1820. The correct option is d.
What is a caricature?A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or other artistic drawings. Caricatures can be either insulting or complimentary, and can serve a political purpose, be drawn solely for entertainment, or for a combination of both. Caricatures of politicians are commonly used in editorial cartoons, while caricatures of movie stars are often found in entertainment magazines.
Some of the earliest caricatures are found in the works of Leonardo da Vinci, who actively sought people with deformities to use as models. The point was to offer an impression of the original which was more striking than a portrait.
Caricature took a road to its first successes in the closed aristocratic circles of France and Italy, where such portraits could be passed about for mutual enjoyment.
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who is trimalchio explain how this describes gatsby
Petronius' narrative Satyricon featured a character named Trimalchio. He was a man who worked tirelessly to achieve success and fortune. He organized lavish parties as soon as he became wealthy to dazzle his visitors. Because Gatsby has done the same thing, this would be discussed in the text.
What is meant by trimalchio?The Roman author Petronius' Satyricon included a character named Trimalchio. It was written in the first century AD. The "Cna Trmalchinis" segment of the play portrays him as the pompous, nouveau-riche host. The conceited ex-slave Trimalchio has amassed considerable money as a wine trader. The work that evolved from "Trimalchio" appears to reflect a number of Fitzgerald's challenges, including his lifelong quest for success and his fears of falling short of his goals. Petronius' narrative Satyricon featured a character named Trimalchio. He was a man who, through tenacity and labor, had amassed wealth and power. He organized lavish parties as soon as he became wealthy to dazzle his visitors.To learn more about trimalchio, refer to:
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Trimalchio is a character in the ancient Roman novel "Satyricon" by Petronius. He is portrayed as a wealthy but ostentatious and nouveau riche individual, known for his lavish parties and displays of wealth. Trimalchio's character represents excess, materialism, and a desire for social status.
In relation to Gatsby, a comparison can be drawn based on their shared characteristics. Like Trimalchio, Gatsby is a wealthy individual who hosts extravagant parties and seeks to impress others with his opulence. Both characters are driven by a desire for social acceptance and strive to project an image of success.
However, beneath their outward displays of wealth, there is a sense of hollowness and a longing for something deeper. Both Trimalchio and Gatsby are ultimately trying to fill a void in their lives through their excessive lifestyles, highlighting the themes of wealth, ambition, and the pursuit of the American Dream in their respective stories.
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she was the first african american female judge, who is she?
Ketanji Jackson becomes the first African-American woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
Ketanji Brown Jackson was formally sworn in as a deputy justice of the United States Supreme Court, making her the first African-American woman to fill that role in the country.
Chief Justice John Roberts took her constitutional oath for Jackson on Thursday afternoon, while Deputy Justice Stephen Breyer opened the court at a ceremony ahead of her family's small gathering at the Supreme Court on Capitol Hill. took an oath.
In her statement, Jackson said she would seek justice "without fear or favor."
The ceremony was broadcast live on the homepage of the Supreme Court website. The official investiture ceremony will take place at a later date, according to the court, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
That came a day after Breyer, who has worked on the Supreme Court since 1994, announced he would be stepping down from the Supreme Court bench on Thursday. The 83-year-old liberal announced his resignation from his court earlier this year.
U.S. President Joe Biden announced in late February that Jackson, 51, would be named to replace Breyer, one of the veteran Democrat's big promises to fill potential Supreme Court vacancies of African descent. It was to fill with American women.
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how did the united states pay soldiers who fought in the revolutionary war and war of 1812?
The united states paid in land to soldiers who fought in the revolutionary war and war of 1812.
It was initially provided as a perk for joining the armed forces and subsequently as a thank-you for service. Soldiers were guaranteed a monthly salary of 29 dollars, which at the time of the Revolutionary War was quite a lot of money. A lot of the territories kept separate money and rates of exchange. The value of the Continent currency was close to nothing. Congress frequently lacked the money to pay the troops, who fought valiantly for liberty despite the difficulties. In addition to the enticement, the different states provided rewards for membership to make up for the poor wages.
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Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1919?
Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1919, for her work in the fields of physics and chemistry.
She was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics for her work in the discovery of radium and polonium, and the other half in Chemistry for her research on the properties of radioactive elements. Curie's achievements, which include a number of other important scientific discoveries, have earned her the distinction of being the only woman to have won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie was born in Poland and moved to Paris, France in 1891 to continue her studies.
She graduated with a degree in physics in 1893 and in mathematics in 1894. Curie became the first woman professor at the University of Paris, and she continued her research in radioactivity, discovering the elements radium and polonium. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, jointly with her husband Pierre, and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
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what was the main outcome of the yalta conference in 1945?
The main outcome of the Yalta Conference was the agreement to divide Germany into four zones controlled by the Allies.The Yalta Conference's primary objective was to discuss the division of post-World War II Europe.
The Yalta Conference was held between February 4 and 11, 1945, and it was a meeting between leaders of the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom.The leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union attended the conference. The leaders agreed to divide Germany into four occupation zones after the defeat of Nazi Germany. They further agreed to temporarily divide Berlin into four separate zones of occupation before Germany's re-unification in the future.
USSR and United States would hold on to their own systems of government, while Great Britain would retain the current parliamentary democracy that had been in place. It was agreed that Poland would be given a "provisional" government of national unity until it could hold free and fair elections to establish its permanent government. Stalin also agreed to join the fight against Japan within two or three months after the defeat of Germany. In exchange for his cooperation, he was promised territories in the Pacific.
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U.S.
DOLLAR
Iron C
MEDITERRANEAN PATROL
Wm. H. Summers. Buffalo Evening N
Which US policy does the cartoon represent?
The best option is the fourth, which is William H. Summers. New York Evening
Buffalo is a who?Buffalo throws a lavish party to ring in the new century. A showy exhibition of wealth and energy put on for the entire world to see is the Pan-American Exhibition of 1901. Yet, the killing of the president, William McKinley, when he was visiting the fairgrounds taints the rosy optimism of those times.
The main focus of the Exposition, electricity, will soon become a common feature of everyday life in America with other technological advancements including powered flight, radio, cinema, automobile transportation, and telephone service.
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how thick are the walls of the alveoli and the capillaries?
The walls of the alveoli and the capillaries are thin. The alveoli walls are made up of a single layer of squamous cells, which is about 0.2 to 0.5 microns in thickness. The walls of the capillaries, on the other hand, are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that are about 0.1 microns thick.
The alveoli is a tiny air sac that is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs, whereas the capillaries are small blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. These structures play an important role in maintaining the body's oxygen supply.
The walls of the alveoli and capillaries must be thin to allow for efficient gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. The thinness of these structures allows oxygen to diffuse across the membrane and into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide diffuses out of the bloodstream and into the lungs.
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Was the US simply dragged
into a war due to its
Western Expansion into
the American continent?
Toward the west development furnished the US with tremendous normal assets and ports along the Atlantic, Pacific and Bay coasts for growing exchange, key components in making the superpower America is today.
What factors contributed to the Civil War?The philosophy was used to justify the compelled expulsion of Native Americans and other groups from their homes during the United States' territorial expansion in the nineteenth century. Slavery became a bigger problem as more states joined the Union as a result of the country's rapid growth, which resulted in the outbreak of the Civil War. During this crucial time, the United States of America pursued an expansion policy based on the idea of "manifest destiny," which holds that Americans were actually destined to spread across the continent. Even its willingness to fight for new territories was demonstrated. The spread of slavery into western territories sparked a great deal of controversy for many Americans in the nineteenth century.
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Which of the following occurred during the
Classic Period?
A Public centers were built.
B The Maya civilization reached its height.
C The Maya no longer thrived.
D The Maya spread across the lowlands.
The Maya civilization reached its height occurred during the Classic Period.
What is a civilization?Civilization is a complex and organized society characterized by advanced social, economic, political, and cultural systems. It is often marked by the development of technologies and institutions that enable large groups of people to live and work together in harmony. Some of the hallmarks of civilization include the establishment of cities and other urban centers, the development of writing and communication systems, the creation of complex forms of government and legal systems, and the advancement of scientific and artistic endeavors. Civilization is also characterized by a strong sense of shared identity and culture, as well as a capacity for innovation and adaptation in the face of changing circumstances. Ultimately, civilization represents a pinnacle of human achievement and progress.
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: What important innovations and adaptations did medieval Muslims make?
Surgery
Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds -- beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps.
How did the Arab-Israeli War impact the lives of Palestinians?
Answer:
The Arab Israeli War in 1948 obliterated the Palestinian landscape, destroyed 531 villages, uprooted 800,000 people, and resulted in millions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons (IDP). Killed and women were raped and burned alive in front of their families.
Help me on this please I’ll reward you
5. How do the authors develop the central idea over the course of the article?
Answer:
D. to answer questions on the motivations behind why people like brands on Face book
Explanation:
Please help me with my civics writing Activity!!! Examine the Constitution of the United States. In a labeled word document, identify 2 examples for each constitutional property: 1. Sets limits on the government 2. Denies absolute or arbitrary power 3. Applies to the government specifically 4. Enumerates particular powers the government has and denies all others 5. Is written as the supreme law of the land 6. Cannot be changed by the government itself Mathematics
1: Sets limits on the government
First amendment ensures that the government cannot infringe upon these fundamental rights of citizens.Fourth amendment: The Fourth Amendment limits the government by prohibiting unreasonable searches and seizures.2: Denies absolute or arbitrary power
Fifth amendment denies absolute or arbitrary power by requiring that the government follow due process of law. Tenth amendment denies absolute or arbitrary power by reserving powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.3: Applies to the government specifically
Article I applies to the government specifically by outlining the powers and limitations of the legislative branch. Article II applies to the government specifically by outlining the powers and limitations of the executive branch.4: Enumerates particular powers the government has and denies all others
Article I, Section 8 enumerates the government's powers, such as the power to tax, regulate commerce, and declare war.Tenth amendment also enumerates certain government powers, such as regulating commerce within a state.5: Is written as the supreme law of the land
Article VI, Clause 2 states that the Constitution, along with federal laws and treaties, shall be the supreme law of the land.The judicial review power of the Supreme Court allows it to announce acts of Congress or the President unconstitutional.6: Cannot be changed by the government itself
The amendment process outlined in Article V of the Constitution ensures that the government cannot change it.The Bill of Rights, the first of ten amendments to the Constitution, provides additional protection for individual rights and freedoms.To know more about fundamental rights, visit:
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how did world war II start
Answer: World war ll starte
how has us interventionism in latin america caused immigration to the us
Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.
What factors contribute to Latin American immigration to the United States?Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.
What role did Latin America have in the formation of the United States?Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.
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PLSS HELP!!!! Which statement best explains how the Compromise of 1850 attempted to resolve debates over the expansion of slavery?
A. It made all new territories free of slavery but protected slavery where it existed.
B. It allowed people to vote on whether to allow slavery in new territories.
C. It banned the slave trade across all lands in the United States.
D. It allowed slavery in new territories, but only free territories would be allowed to become states.
The clearest way to understand how the Compromise of 1850 aimed to settle arguments about the extension of slavery was that it made all new territories free of slavery while protecting slavery where it existed.
What approach was taken by the Compromise of 1850 to address the problem of slavery in the territories?It established a new Texas-New Mexico border, recognised California as a free state, and gave Utah and New Mexico the option of being slave or free states.
What problem did the Compromise of 1850 seek to remedy in the end?Five statutes addressing slavery and territorial expansion were passed in September 1850 and made up the Compromise of 1850. In 1849, California submitted a request for Union membership.
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How is profit calculated? __________ Profit =___________________ -
___________________.
(U.S. Government and Economics )
Answer:
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
as described in the passage, the pattern of economic development in russia in the nineteenth century differed most strongly from which other pattern of economic development during the same period? responses the emergence of resource export economies, such as those in colonial south asia the emergence of resource export economies, such as those in colonial south asia the expansion of transnational businesses, such as global banking and insurance companies the expansion of transnational businesses, such as global banking and insurance companies the implementation of economic policies to promote industrialization, such as the attempts to develop a cotton textile industry in egypt the implementation of economic policies to promote industrialization, such as the attempts to develop a cotton textile industry in egypt the transition from preindustrial to industrial production through the actions of private entrepreneurs or companies
The pattern of economic development in Russia in the nineteenth century differed most strongly from the transition from preindustrial to industrial production through the actions of private entrepreneurs or companies, such as the attempts to develop a cotton textile industry in Egypt.
About RussiaRussia, country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.; commonly known as the Soviet Union), Russia became an independent country after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.
Russia is a land of superlatives. By far the world’s largest country, it covers nearly twice the territory of Canada, the second largest. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and the eastern third of Europe, spanning 11 time zones and incorporating a great range of environments and landforms, from deserts to semiarid steppes to deep forests and Arctic tundra.
Russia contains Europe’s longest river, the Volga, and its largest lake, Ladoga. Russia also is home to the world’s deepest lake, Baikal, and the country recorded the world’s lowest temperature outside the North and South poles.
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in 1987, she became the first female performer to be inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame. name this vocal powerhouse
Since Aretha Franklin became the first woman to play at the Hall on January 3, 1987, just over 100 female artists have been added.
In 1987, who was the first performer to be admitted into the rock genre?Introduction. Mrs. Soul. Aretha Franklin, the first female elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, was a passionate, sophisticated, and commanding performer whose albums continue to be songs that defined dance music. The Queen is still alive. Aretha Franklin becomes the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on this date in music history. Franklin Franklin made history in 1987 by being the first female performer to be elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
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which president is most associated with promoting the idea of manifest destiny in the united states?
President James K. Polk is most associated with promoting the idea of manifest destiny in the United States.
The concept of Manifest Destiny was that it was the United States' divine mission to spread its democracy and civilization across the entire North American continent. This idea was particularly popular in the mid-19th century, particularly during the presidency of James K. Polk.
This notion motivated numerous territorial expansions in the West and Northwest, including the Mexican-American War, which was fought under the belief that it was the United States' God-given responsibility to extend its borders from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
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What decision by the United Nations after WWII began nearly 7 decades of unrest in the Middle East?
In the years following the Second World War, the Atlantic Alliance was created.
When did the United Nations begin to take shape after World War II?On 24 October 1945, the United Nations came into being after its Charter had already been accepted by China, France, the Eastern Bloc, the U.k., the United States, and a plurality of other signatories, 4 months after San Francisco Conference came to a conclusion.
The experience of something like the second world war led to the adoption of the universal human rights charter by the Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
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list the five steps of posting from the general journal to the general ledger.
The five steps of posting from the general journal to the general ledger are as follows:
1. Read the journal entry and identify the account names and the debit and credit amounts.
2. Transfer the debit and credit amounts to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger.
3. Check the accuracy of the entry by making sure that the total debit amounts equal the total credit amounts.
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries in the general ledger.
5. Post the journal entries to the ledger, making sure to indicate the total debit and credit amounts.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the entries in your general ledger are accurate and up-to-date.
Here are the five steps of posting from the general journal to the general ledger:Step 1: Determine the ledger accountsThe first step in posting is to identify the relevant ledger accounts for each transaction. Once the accounts have been identified, we should check to see if they are already in the ledger. If not, the accounts should be created in the ledger.
Step 2: Check the debit and credit sidesThe second step is to examine the debit and credit sides of each transaction in the journal. This is to ensure that the amount of debit is equal to the amount of credit. If there is an inequality between the debit and credit sides, the problem should be rectified.Step 3: Transfer the entries from the journal to the ledgerThe third step is to transfer the data from the journal to the ledger. This involves copying the data into the appropriate account in the ledger.
Step 4: Record the journal page numberThe fourth step is to record the journal page number in the ledger account. This is done to show where the data originated from and to make it easier to find the transaction in the journal.Step 5: Calculate the account balanceThe final step is to calculate the balance of each account in the ledger.
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form generalizations why do you think hitler found widespread support among the german people? support your answer with details from the text.
Hitler found widespread support among the German people due to his persuasive rhetoric, promises to address the country's problems, and his ability to reflect the citizens' lives and desires in his speeches.
Hitler was able to capitalize on the economic struggles and political turmoil in Germany after World War I, promising to restore the country's pride and prosperity. He was a charismatic speaker who effectively communicated his message to the masses.
He appealed to the people's emotions and offered them a sense of nationalistic identity and purpose. Moreover, he was able to tap into the anti-Semitic sentiments that existed in Germany and used it to gain even more support.
Overall, Hitler's success in gaining widespread support can be attributed to a combination of factors, including his ability to connect with the people, his promises of a better future, and his exploitation of existing prejudices.
Note:
One may find the text in Chapter 24 Section 1 "World War Looms".
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by the 1816 presidential election, the federalists had ceased to be a potent force in national politics, which resulted in an end to?
By the 1816 presidential election, the federalists had ceased to be a potent force in national politics, which resulted in an end to the First Party System.
The First Party System was a historical political era that began in the United States in 1792 and lasted until the 1820s. The First Party System was characterized by two political parties that competed for power: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party.
The Federalist Party was founded by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, and it was known for supporting a strong central government, a strong military, and policies that favored the interests of the wealthy. 'The Democratic-Republican Party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, and it was known for advocating for a limited central government, agrarianism, and policies that favored the interests of farmers and laborers.
The First Party System came to an end in the 1820s, as the Federalist Party ceased to be a potent force in national politics, leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the only major political party.
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What was key object of federal regulation in the 19th century?a. railroadsb. newspapersc. environmentd. housing
In the 19th century, railroads were the primary subject of federal regulation.
What is meant by federal regulation?The Code of Federal Regulations, which is codified in U.S. law, contains all general and permanent rules that have been issued by the executive branches and agencies of the federal government. The 50 titles of the CFR indicate the major categories of activity covered by federal regulation. A regulation is a set of specifications made by a federal government agency to carry out a law that Congress has passed. The CFR was initially published in 1938, and since then, there have been numerous amendments made to it. These guidelines are seen as being just as binding as any statute. 50 titles of the CFR are published each year by the Office of the Federal Register.To learn more about federal regulation, refer to:
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Describe the contributions that minorities and women made to the war effort in Europe?
The Shocking Cynicism Behind the Voyage of the “St. Louis” and Its Ship Full of Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany
Questions
The voyage of the St. Louis was one of the most shocking examples of the cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies.
What is cynicism?Cynicism is a form of negative thinking that is based on a belief that people are generally motivated by selfishness and greed. It involves a pessimistic outlook on life in which people are seen as being untrustworthy and seeing the worst in any situation.
On May 13, 1939, the German ocean liner, the St. Louis, set sail from Hamburg, Germany, carrying over 900 Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. The ship's intended destination was Cuba, where the passengers had been granted visas. However, the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees and the St. Louis was forced to return to Europe.
The voyage of the St. Louis exposed the shocking cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies. The Nazis had issued the visas to the Jewish refugees in the hope that they would be accepted in Cuba, thereby relieving Germany of the burden of caring for them. When the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees, the Nazis refused to allow them to remain in Germany, and instead coerced them into returning to Europe, where they faced almost certain death in Nazi concentration camps.
The voyage of the St. Louis also exposed the shocking cynicism of the United States and other western nations. Despite being aware of the looming Holocaust, the U.S. and other western powers refused to accept the passengers of the St. Louis, citing restrictive immigration policies. As a result, most of the passengers were eventually forced to return to continental Europe, where they were later killed in the Holocaust.
The tragedy of the St. Louis and its ship full of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of indifference in the face of evil. The refusal of the Cuban government and the U.S. to accept the refugees demonstrated a catastrophic lack of moral courage and conviction, which ultimately resulted in the death of hundreds of innocent people.
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