what was it like for africans who arrived in the chesapeake bay

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Africans’ arrival would not only change the course of Virginia history but the course of what would become the United States of America (See Figure 3-1). There were both men and women in this first group of Africans. Three or four days later, a second ship arrived. One additional African woman disembarked in Virginia. (Travels and Works of Captain John Smith [1910] 1967:541 as cited in Russell [1913] 1969:22 ftn.21).

The first Africans to arrive in Jamestown were welcome additions to the labor force. They were needed for the tasks of opening the wilderness, clearing land, and building settlements around the Chesapeake Bay. The first Africans, as few as they were, fulfilled a sorely needed and relatively empty labor niche in Virginia society. They and the African immigrants that followed also served another equally important purpose. Under the head-right system, they enabled the growth of a new landowning middle class located socially between the gentleman who had been granted the Virginia Company land by the Crown and the laboring class of indentured servants and slaves who worked the colony’s expanding tobacco lands (See Figure 3-2).

Nine months after the arrival of the first Africans, the Census of March 1620 listed 892 English colonists living in Virginia, males outnumbering females, seven to one. Also present were 32 Africans, 15 men and 17 women, a more equal sex distribution that lent it to family formation.

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Related Questions

what do you feel expressed the colonial spirit and attitude about the american revolution

Answers

Answer:

In the long-term, the Revolution would also have significant effects on the lives of slaves and free blacks as well as the institution of slavery itself. It also affected Native Americans by opening up western settlement and creating governments hostile to their territorial claims.

Explanation:

what is Capitalism in your own word?

Answers

Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods.

Which of the following helped tie the economies of the north and the south together?
Southern shipping industry
The northern textile industry
The southern steel industry
The northern plantation system

Answers

How did the plantation system influence the economic development of the United States? It prevented the development of industry in the Northeast. It turned the South into a major producer of the cotton used in northern mills. ... It turned the South into a major producer of the cotton used in northern mills.

The northern textile industry helped tie the economies of the North and the South together.

The south economy was based on agricultural production.The Southern states produce cash crops like cotton, which supported their economy.Raw cotton was shipped to the North where textile industries were set up.The South was the producer of cotton, and the North was the manufacture of textile.The North relies on the South for cotton.

Therefore the dependence on cotton and its textile assisted the economies of the north and the south.

Thus option B. is the correct answer.

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2. How did mercantilist policies create tension between Great Britain and the colonies?
CL

Answers

Answer: abc 123 abac 123

Explanation:

The house of burgesses in the Mayflower compact were both examples of ___ in the colonies

A. self government
B. mercantilism
C. toleration
D. religious freedom

Answers

Answer:

A. Self government.

Explanation:

The Mayflower compact purpose was to pass a law "Just and equal", for the general good of the colony. Those few words expressed the idea of self government.

why did the founders create three branches of government?

Answers

Answer:

They wanted to form a government that did not allow one person to have too much control.

Explanation:

“The Founding Fathers, the framers of the U.S. Constitution, wanted to form a government that did not allow one person to have too much control. With this in mind, they wrote the Constitution to provide for a separation of powers, or three separate branches of government. ... This is done through checks and balances” -hope this helped

Can y’all answer this for me. 15 points and will mark as brainliest!!! ;)

Answers

Answer:52 electotors im pretty sure

Explanation:

Answer:

easy lol

Explanation:

4. the president is given 4 years\

5. Each state has as many "electors" in the Electoral College as it has Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors.

Which classical Greek political practice was adopted by the classical Romans?

Answers

Answer:

By allowing citizens to participate in the government by voting

Explanation:

hope this helps! :)

What ideas or events
caused the populations of Philadelphia and
New York City to change over time?

Answers

Answer:

Today marks the 229th anniversary of the start of the constitutional convention in Philadelphia. A few things have changed since then, from how much people drank to who could vote, to how tall people were.

Independence Hall still stands, a few blocks south of the National Constitution Center, with much of the building restored to show its condition in the late 18th century.

Ben Franklin’s house, which also stood a few blocks from the hall, is long gone. The original City Tavern is also gone in Philadelphia, but a replica stands in its place, open for business since 1976.

Back in 1787, the delegates who started the convention on May 25th were locked in a building for most of the summer, without the modern comfort of air conditioning.

The press was barred from covering the event , even though there were 10 newspapers in Philadelphia at the time.

The population of the United States of America was about 3.9 million, according to the 1790 Census. About 700,000 people were being held as slaves. And outside of the census were at least 150,000 Native Americans.

Among that population, only a small number of people were eligible to vote, about 6 percent. Most states restricted voting to white adult men of property.

Today, registered U.S residents who are 18 years of age or older can vote. In 2008, more than 132 million people voted in the general election.

The young nation’s capital was in New York City, compared with Washington, D.C. today.

The biggest city in the U.S. in 1787 was Philadelphia, soon to be surpassed by New York. The City of Brotherly Love had about 40,000 residents in its vicinity.

Today, New York City has more than 8 million residents.

At the convention of 1787, 12 of the 13 states in the union were represented during the summer. Since 1959, the U.S. has had 50 states.

Back in the post-Colonial day, the average life expectancy was around 34 ½ years of age, compared with 78 years of age in 2011. (There are differing life expectancy estimates for people who were slaves in that era.)

But in some ways, things weren’t that different. The average height of a male in 1787 was 5 feet 8 inches, compared with 5 feet 9 ½ inches today. And among the general male populace, excluding those held in slavery, daily meat consumption averaged 8 ounces per day, about one ounce more than today.

However, there was a big difference in the amount of alcohol consumed in 1787. Drinking everything from beer to cider to whiskey to rum to wine was part of everyday life for men, women and children. A good number of people drank at three meals a day (if they had three meals) and at social gathering spots.

Some historians argue that the imbibing needs to be put in context. During the era, people did more physical labor and worked in more extreme conditions, which led to more calories being burned off quickly.

Explanation:

Is correct

Which geographic characteristic did most of the English colonies share?
A. Most were located in warm climates.
B.Most had their populations concentrated near the coast.
c. Most had rich soil and good farmland
D. Most established representative governments.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Many of the 13 colonies were on the east coast of America, this meant these colonies made money on imports and trade.

Based on the map shown, what practical purpose was MOST LIKELY served by founding the colony of Georgia? A) furthering the western boundaries of colonial America B) protecting the southern colonies from Spanish attacks C) connecting the British colonies with the Gulf of Mexico D) adding additional trading ports along the Atlantic coast

Answers

Answer:

B. Protecting the southern colonies from Spanish attacks

Explanation:

Georgia was ultimately established in 1732 to protect South Carolina and other southern colonies from Spanish invasion through Florida

The practical purpose was most likely served by founding the colony of Georgia are protecting the southern colonies from Spanish attacks. Thus,  the option (b) is correct.

What is colony?

The term colony refers to the area the population are settled to a new area. The political and government controlled by the colony. A colony is a country that is politically governed by another country. The people are settle in the new places as British colony in the America.

Georgia's colony was established as a result of the buffer colony. Georgia is prepared to defend the southern colonies against Spanish invasion. 13 colonies were added in the southern colonies as defense against invasion near the border.

Therefore, the colony of Georgia are protecting the southern colonies from Spanish attacks. Hence, option (b) is correct.

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Describe the laws Christians lived by under Muslim Rule.

Answers

Muslims had to listen to the christans . If they didn’t they would get in trouble

Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.

What is the allusion in this excerpt?

Dr. King alludes to the recent achievements of the civil rights movement.

Dr. King alludes to America as a land of equal opportunity.

Dr. King alludes to the Founding Fathers and America's core values.

Dr. King alludes to the wording Lincoln used in the Gettysburg Address.

Answers

Answer:  the frist one

Explanation:

because it make more sice

why was the Louisiana purchase such a great mistake for United States?

Answers

The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, & caused a lot of controversy for President Thomas Jefferson

What did grandfather clauses mean to African Americans who wanted to vote?

Answers

Answer:

They had to wait for explanation on terms.

Answer:

They couldn't vote if there grandfather had not been allowed to vote

Explanation:

How did the Jamestown colonists treat the Native Americans

Answers

Answer:

Jamestown held them in little huts, and provided them food and water.

Explanation:

Have a good day! :)

Answer:

Explanation:

In the beginning, colonists viewed Native Americans as helpful, friendly, and overall as a recourse. They were welcoming, allowing the natives into their  settlements, as well as willingly engaging in trade with them. Their hopes were to transform the tribes people into civilized Christians. Specifically the  Powhatans (population 14,000) inhabited Jamestown

From a long term pov, the Crusades changed Europe the most by...
A) making Europeans aware they lived far larger, more diverse world than they ever known
B) causing most Catholic Christians to convert to islam once they moved to the Holy land
C) permanently recapturing vast portions of North Africa and the Middle East from the Muslims
D) driving the Muslims entirely out of Europe

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is A) making Europeans aware they lived far larger, more diverse world than they ever known .

Explanation:

A is correct answer because Europeans were able to meet new cultures, way of thinking and also established good trading links with the East.

B is not correct as people didn't change their religious beliefs back then that much.

C is not correct as they practically lost all the territories they once captured.

D is not correct as the Muslim still had their strongholds in Europe, especially in Spain.

how were spains goals for exploring the American s DIFFERENT from the goals of France and Great Britain

Answers

im sorry i dont understand the quetion

The Spanish goals were different from the goals of France and Britain because they explored the Americas for North West passage and a route for trade.

The reason France explored the Americas was also to get trade route, but these routes were to the East. The France wanted to spread the new region and also to establish Trading routes that would lead to the East.

The British explored the New World because they wanted wealth from these colonies. They explored North America to get Raw materials that they could export back to England.

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Why was lack of representation in Parliament a cause of the Revolutionary
War?*


please hurry i’m taking a test

Answers

Answer:

One of the colonists' main argument against Britain's rule was a lack of representation, which the colonists were denied of by the king

Explanation:

please give brainliest if this helped!

During the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian wrote the history of China entitled, Historical Records.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Describe how representation in the legislature works in the Constitution

Answers

Answer:

Senate Representation and House Apportionment. The Constitution specifies that every state will have two senators who each serve a six-year term. ... Seats in the House of Representatives are distributed among the states based on population and each member is elected by voters in a specific congressional district.

Explanation:

Why did the Estates General fail to solve France's problems?

Plz help

Answers

answer:

It's hard to say for sure, but a very likely reason the Estates General failed to restore order to France and prevent the Revolution from continuing is that the Estates General was not very representative of popular opinion, being heavily slanted in favor of the interests of the rich.

Explanation:

The passage below was written by Thomas Paine in his 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense And as he hath shown himself such an enemy to liberty and discovered such a thirst for power is he or is he not a proper man to say to these colonies. "You shall make no laws but what I please? Source. US National Archives and Records Administration 2. Based on this passage, how is the author's view reflected in the U.S. political system? A The monarchy creates limited government B. The monarchy supports self-government C. Representatives are appointed D. Representatives are elected.​

Answers

Answer:

C. Representatives are elected

Explanation:

Representatives are elected, is the author's view reflected in the U.S. political system. Thus, option (d) is correct.

This passage demonstrates Paine's belief that the American colonies should be governed by representatives chosen by the people rather than being subject to the arbitrary control of a monarch.

This viewpoint is represented in the representative democracy that underpins the American political system, in which elected officials pass laws on behalf of the electorate they represent.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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The leader in the British abolition movement was...
Mary Stewart.
Frederick Douglass.
William Wilberforce.
Olaudah Equiano.

Answers

Answer:

C. William Wilberforce.

Explanation:

edg 2020

Answer:

C. William Wilberforce

Explanation:

Just took the quiz on edg 2020

How would you feel if you were in the American colonists’ place.

Answers

Answer:Terrified

Explanation:

I'm black and they had slaves so... "ლ(╹ε╹ლ")

Which of the following increased interest in science as a way to improve society?
O A. Cívic virtue
O B. Enlightenment
O C. immigration
D. Reformation

Answers

The option that increased interest in science as a way to improve society is known as Enlightenment. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What are the roles of science in the development of society?

The roles of science in the development of society are as follows:

It significantly contributes to a longer and healthier life for individuals. It also monitors the health of each and every individual.It supports living organisms to provide water and other basic needs that are essential in order to derive energy for their survival.

According to the context of this question, the enlightenment was a type of movement that emphasizes faith and reliance on science and logic that give individuals more knowledge and understanding about tradition and religion along with major perspectives of health.

Therefore, enlightenment is the option that increased interest in science as a way to improve society. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Explain the effectiveness of the oxybeles

Answers

Answer:

The oxybeles was a weapon used by the Ancient Greeks starting in 375 BC for shooting arrows at enemies.

Explanation:

Its was a gun used against enemies.

Answer:

The oxybeles was a weapon used by the Ancient Greeks. it was used as a bolt shooter and effectively killed many other people. The people could be shot at a great force.

What role did monks and monasteries play in the early Catholic Church?

Answers

Answer:

Monks represented the highest ideal of Christian life and were social workers and educators and Monasteries preserved ancient documents and provided education and health services.

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How did WW1 affect Mexican Americans

Answers

Answer:

World War II had an enormous impact on Latinos in the United States, including

Mexican Americans. Mexican Americans were drafted into or volunteered for

the U.S. armed services,

Explanation:

i hope this helped

Were the New England farmers industrious farmers in the middle colonies? Yes/No: Explain

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:blah blah blah

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

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3. Which term describes an organism with no hard skeleton? *a)Endoskeletonb)HydrostaticC) Exoskeleton Who is the speaker of the "Mending Wall"?A) the poet, Robert FrostB) Robert Frosts neighborC) the apple orchard ownerD) the father of the neighbor What is the value of 3 divide 1 1/4 in simplest form For a class experiment, Sally's class weighed a log before and aftersubjecting it to termites. Before subjecting it to termites, the logweighed 2/3 of a pound. After the termites, the log weighed 5/12 of apound. How much weight did the termites take from the log? Help APSP!!!!!!!!!!!!! Can yall answer this for me. 15 points and will mark as brainliest!!! ;) .Over a period of 1,000 years, a lake becomes a maple forest. Is this process primary or secondary succession? Explain your answer. Amanda's book bag is 0.10. Some of Amanda's pens are removed and replaced with pink pens. Her book bag still contains a total of 20 pens. If the probability of choosing a pink pen is close to 1, how many pink pens would you expect to see in Amanda's bag? PLS TELL ME WHICH ONE IS TRUE PLS DONT LIE Determine the intercepts of the graph below please help be sure of your answer Which of the following could be a factor of the following Trinomial.3 pointsx?+ 12x +27 Plz help help me its so hard I Need Help ASAP!!! 1)Purchasing an insurance policy is an example of what approach to risk mitigation?TolerateTransferTerminateTreat2)Working through your lunch break is a good way to get more done.TrueFalse3)The Rhode Island System employed workers as young as ageseven.nine.twelve.fourteen.4) A lack of resources may lead a company to take which approach to risk mitigation?TolerateTransferTerminateTreat5) What type of manufacturing employee is usually in charge of creating work schedules?OperatorOperations managerAssembly line workerQuality manager6)The Equal Opportunity Employment laws ensure that all workersget regular breaks.receive a raise once a year.are treated fairly.have union rights.7) A punctual employee has a sense ofintegrity.self-discipline.pride.personal responsibility.8) Emotions can impede active listening.TrueFalse9) Data collected as a result of a process is referred to asinformation processing.material processing.feedback.output.10) The term laissez-fairecomes from the French word meaninglet do.make do.make happy.be happy. 7. A car is moving at 50.0 mph when the driver applies brakes. Determine the distance itcovers before coming to a halt. Coefficient of static friction between the tires and surface ofthe road is 0.514. Mass of the car is 1000 kg. Jill jumped 6 1 3feet in the long-jump event. Jills best friend jumped 6 5 7feet. How much farther did Jills best friend jump? Describe in words the process you used to solve the problem def build_dictionary(string):d = dict()for x in string:if not d.get(x):d[x] = 1else:d[x] += 1return dPart 2:Create a function named build_word_counter that has the same signature as build_dictionary. This function also returns a dictionary, however, it normalizes each word such that the case of the word is ignored (i.e. case insensitive). So the words LIKE, Like, like should be considered the same word (much like a regular dictionary would). You must use the same function add_item again (so don't make any modifications to it) Normalize words by using the lower case version of the word.Part 3:Create a function named build_letter_distribution that has the same signature as build_dictionary. This function returns a dictionary; however, each key will be a letter and the value will be the count that represents how many times that letter was found. Essentially you will have a letter distribution over a sentence (which is a list of words). The letters should be case insensitive. What ideas or eventscaused the populations of Philadelphia andNew York City to change over time? 5 apples weight 0.6 kilograms. All of our apples weigh the same. How many kilograms will 12 apples weigh? Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $211,875. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,300 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $33,900 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,500 shares outstanding. Assume the company has a tax rate of 21 percent a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a 2. recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)b-1.Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a 2. recession assuming recapitalization has occurred. Why did many Europeans want to move to American ColoniesA.) They thought they would have better chances to earn wealthB.)They were interested in practicing Ameican Indian religions C.) They did not want to be Catholic or ProtestantD.)They feared that Asian countries would attack their home countries