What was a notable feature of Spartan society?
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a. The primacy of clan loyalty permitted the polis to use clans as part of the military hierarchy.
b. Spartan boys lived pampered lives of leisure and were taught to disdain physical labor.
c. The emphasis on physical strength and courage led to an identification of individualism as a primary virtue.
d. Women enjoyed more active and public lives than most other Greek women, often managing their own financial affairs and owning land.

The equation that has exactly one solution, no solutions, and infinitely many solutions will be (ax = b, a ≠ 0), (ax = b, a = 0, b ≠ 0), and (ax = b, a = 0, b = 0), respectively.

A connection between a number of variables results in a linear model when a graph is displayed. The variable will have a degree of one.

The equation has exactly one solution in common with Elena’s equation. Then we have

ax = b, a ≠ 0

The equation has no solutions in common with Elena’s equation. Then we have

a x = b, a = 0, b ≠ 0

The equation has infinitely many solutions in common with Elena’s equation. Then we have

a x = b, a = 0, b = 0

The equation that has exactly one solution, no solutions, and infinitely many solutions will be (ax = b, a ≠ 0), (ax = b, a = 0, b ≠ 0), and (ax = b, a = 0, b = 0), respectively.

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The Maine, this was the rallying cry during the Spanish-American war because of the sinking of this ship in Havana on February 15, 1898.

The American "yellow press" made big headlines denouncing Spain, infuriating the public and chanting "Don't forget Maine! Go to hell with Spain!" The incident killed more than 260 of his crew and sparked the Spanish-American War.

The Spanish-American War (21 April – 13 August 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Hostilities began after the US Maine's internal explosion in the Cuban port of Havana, leading to US intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The war resulted in the United States becoming dominant in the Caribbean region and the loss of Spanish ownership of the Pacific Ocean to the United States Connected.

The main topic was Cuban independence. Cuba has been in rebellion against Spanish colonial rule for several years. The United States supported these rebellions during its entry into the Spanish-American War. There had been threats of war before, such as the Virginia Incident of 1873. Yellow journalism exaggerated atrocities to further fuel public enthusiasm and sell more newspapers and magazines.

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Bread is an ancient tradition in Spain, with different preparations in each region. Wheat is by far the most widely grown cereal because it can withstand the dry climate of the country's interior.

Bread pan in Spanish has been a staple food that has accompanied all daily meals since time immemorial. In fact, the Iberian Peninsula has one of the most diverse bread cultures in Europe. The most popular type of bread is the simple barra followed by baguette and ciabatta. According to the Spanish gourmet José Carlos Capel , there are  different types of bread in Spain.  Bread serves a historical, cultural, religious, and mythological function in Spain. The candeal, bregado, or sobado bread, which has a long tradition in Castile, Andalusia, Extremadura, Araba, Valencia, or Zaragoza, is one of the hallmarks of the Spanish bakery. This bread is made with Candeal wheat flour, a durum wheat variety native to Iberia and the Balearic Islands where it is known as xeixa. The dough for this bread is made by squeezing it with a two-cylinder machine known as a bregadora similar to pasta makers. Only in Spain and Portugal can you find pan sobado bread.

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Three amendments to the US Constitution—the Thirteenth Amendment (1865), the Fourteenth Amendment (1868), and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870)—guaranteed African Americans the rights of citizenship and the constitutional right to vote, respectively—were the most notable laws Congress enacted.

The American Civil War, commonly referred to by other names, lasted from April 12, 1861, until May 26, 1865. The Confederacy (also known as "the South"), which was made up of seceded states, and the Union (also known as "the North") engaged in combat. The conflict over whether to allow slavery to spread into the western territories, creating more slave states, or to forbid it from doing so, which was widely believed to put slavery on the path to eventual extinction, was the main driver of the war.

The election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States in 1860 ended years of political contention over slavery because he opposed its spread into the country's western territories.

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The voting requirements in Japan circa 1878 most directly reflect the continuing influence of societal norms that assigned women lower status than the status of men.

The voting age in Japan, which is currently set at 20 years old, may be changing soon. A bill to lower Japan's voting age to 18 was recently introduced in the National Diet. The younger age is the norm not only in the United States, but also in many other parts of the world. 176 of the 198 countries recently surveyed allow citizens to vote at the age of 18.

In Japan, every voter casts two ballots in House of Representatives elections: one for an individual candidate and the other for a political party. This is due to the fact that there are two methods for filling seats. The first method, known as "single-seat constituency," is perhaps more familiar to Americans.

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Answer:

In 1941, Japan had a chance to prevent war with the US. First, they could have refrained from assaulting the Philippines and Pearl Harbor. Theoretically, they could have restricted their assaults to the Dutch East Indies, Burma, and Malaya. In any case, these were their true objectives:

• They desired the food, tin, rubber, and petroleum that these regions promised a conqueror.

• They assumed probably correctly that the US would not remain passive if they launched the aforementioned attacks. 
•To give themselves a free hand in these other areas, they chose to attempt and put our navy out of commission.

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In the 1960s and 1970s, yet another school of thought arose, and it was called postmodernism. The statement is True.

The certainty and rigidity of modernism gave rise to postmodernism. It celebrated fragmentation, irony, ambiguity, and fun.

According to postmodern theorists, the reality is formed via language, discourse, and social interactions rather than being fixed or objective.

The visual arts, music, film, and other creative fields were all inspired by postmodernism. It welcomed sarcasm and satire, glorified popular culture, and questioned conventional ideas of high and low art.

Therefore, the statement is True.

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The complete question is probably

in the 1960s and 1970s, yet another school of thought arose, and it was called postmodernism.State True or false.

One a century ago, a series of bomb blasts in various U.S. cities sparked the Red Scare, a period of fear and paranoia about the spread of communism.

At the forefront of this fear was the investigation of the explosions, which was believed to have been orchestrated by a group of anarchists in Paterson, New Jersey.

The federal government began to crack down on the anarchist movement, leading to a raid on the homes of suspected members.

Many of these individuals were arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit murder, but none of them were convicted. This episode cemented the public’s fear of anarchism and communism, and the Red Scare continued until the mid-1920s.

A hundred years ago, the fear of radicalism, communism, and anarchism was widespread in America. This fear was exacerbated by a series of bombings and blasts in 1919, which targeted public officials and prominent capitalists.

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Henry Ford was an American industrialist who is widely known for revolutionizing the automobile industry by introducing the assembly line method of mass production. However, his business practices have also earned him criticism and the label of "robber baron".

The term "robber baron" was used to describe wealthy and powerful business magnates who engaged in unethical practices to accumulate their wealth and power. Henry Ford has been accused of exploiting his workers and stifling competition in the automobile industry.

Moreover, Ford has been accused of spreading anti-Semitic views through his newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which published articles blaming Jews for various social and economic problems. This caused widespread outrage and damaged his reputation.

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The correct order in which the events listed above occurred are:

Slavery in the United States dates back to the arrival of the first African slaves in the colony in 1619. During the 18th and 19th centuries, slavery was a legal institution and an integral part of the American economy. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to free slaves in the secessionist states, but slaves still remained in the loyalist border states.

Finally, the abolition of slavery was made official in the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution of 1865. The struggle for the civil rights of African Americans lasted long after that, until the signing of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Act in 1983.

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The photograph of a mosque in the present-day country of Mali, West Africa, best exemplifies the history of the imposition of religion through military conquest that occurred in the 14th century when Mali's empire subsequently declined as a result of internal conflicts and he was eventually knocked out by the Songhai.

The Mali Empire, in the upper reaches of the Niger River, reached its greatest power in the course of the 14th century, but by the end of the 14th century the Songhay Empire gradually became independent from the Mali Empire, eventually encompassing the eastern region of Mali. .

In 1312, Mansa Musa became the king of the Mali Empire, and it was he who made Timbuktu an important trading center and a major center of Islamic studies.

While under the control of Mansa Musa the city prospered, Timbuktu's golden age came under the rule of the Songhai Empire; the city was conquered by the troops sent by King Sonni Ali in 1468. This monarch, a convinced animist, persecuted the Muslims and especially the intellectual circles of Timbuktu.

His successor, Askia Mohamed I, was however a devout Muslim who obtained students as legal advisers on ethical issues. Under his reign, religion and study again took center stage in the Songhai Empire.

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The first edition of "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," often known as "The Wealth of Nations," was released on March 9, 1776.

The book was written by Adam Smith, a professional moral philosopher from Scotland, to explain the industrialised capitalism system that was replacing the mercantilist one.

According to the theory of mercantilism, wealth was fixed and finite, and the only way to succeed was to accumulate gold and impose tariffs on imported goods.

This notion suggests that nations should sell their products to other nations while making no purchases in return. Predictably, nations entered into cycles of retaliatory tariffs that stifled global commerce.

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According to the events on the timeline, the best conclusion that can be drawn is (A)  Totalitarian governments came to power in Europe.

A totalitarian ruler runs the government and has complete control over all aspects of the public and private lives of the country's citizens. Economic problems resulting from World War I and the Great Depression left people wondering whether a democratic government could improve their lives. It seemed to be showing a strong direction towards.

After World War I, Germany was devastated. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to reduce its army, give up its lands and colonies, and pay war reparations or damages.

Admitting this war guilt infuriated and offended the Germans. Their economy also ran into trouble in as a result of reparations, inflation, and the Great Depression. Adolf Hitler joined a fascist group called the National Socialist German Workers' Party or the Nazis. Hitler and the Nazis gained popularity and power through propaganda and close ties with government officials. Ultimately, Hitler won the rank of Reich Chancellor.

Hitler ended democracy and assumed absolute power in . He banned communism and all other political parties. He also blamed many of the problems on the Germans, the Jews. He fostered feelings of anti-Semitism and discrimination against Jews. Hitler refused to comply with the Treaty of Versailles and began rebuilding his army.

He ignored the League of Nations when he began to extend Germany's borders to Austria and Czechoslovakia. These actions gave the Germans extreme nationalism and self-confidence. In 1939, Hitler's invasion of Poland in led Britain and France to declare war on Germany.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

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Regardless of the classification of the location in which it is installed, equipment that depends on a single compression seal, diaphragm, or tube to prevent flammable or combustible fluids from entering the equipment, shall be identified for a Class I, Division 1 location location.

Equipment installed in such a location requires special identification and labeling due to the high risk of fire and explosion. These locations are defined by the National Electrical Code as areas where flammable liquids or gases are likely to be present in the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures.

Equipment that depends on a single compression seal, diaphragm, or tube to prevent flammable or combustible fluids from entering the equipment, must be designed and tested to meet the high level of safety required in these locations. This is why they are identified as Class I, Division 1 equipment.

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The  statements about sculptures from ancient Egypt that are true are:

A. Sculptures changed in style significantly over the span of 3,000 years.

C. They were made to last an eternity so they don't have protruding parts.

D. Figures look stiff and have symmetry.

Sculptures from ancient Egypt were made with the intention of lasting an eternity. This is why they have a very stylized, stiff appearance, with figures that are often very symmetrical and proportionate. Artists used formulas to create their sculptures, and the style of these sculptures changed very little over the span of 3,000 years.

Therefore, This reflects the Egyptians' belief in the eternal and unchanging nature of the world and their gods. These sculptures were made without any protruding parts so that they could last as long as possible, even in the harsh conditions of the Egyptian environment.

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The three waves of the 1918 flu pandemic—spring, fall, and winter—did the majority of the harm. Although some historians contend a fourth, much less violent wave persisted into 1920, it petered out in the spring of 1919.

About 500 million people, or one-third of the world's population at the time, became ill a little over a century ago. At least 675,000 of the world's deaths—or 50 million—occurred in the United States1.

The influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 is still frequently contrasted with the COVID-19 pandemic today. You might be familiar with the devastation brought on by that pandemic a century ago. However, one scientist believes that direct comparisons between the COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 flu pandemic may not be entirely fair.

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The emphasis on the industrial revolution is characteristic of the plays and novels of romanticism. So, the correct option is (A).

Romanticism was defined as an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe in the late 18th century, in many areas reaching its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.

Romanticism is described as having attitudes, ideals, and feelings that are romantic rather than realistic, was an eighteenth- and nineteenth-century artistic movement that was concerned with the expression of the individual's feelings and emotions.

Thus, the emphasis on the industrial revolution is characteristic of the plays and novels of romanticism. So, the correct option is (A).

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The success of the triangular trade system depended on increasing slave trade in the Western Hemisphere. The correct option is (3).

The triangular trade system was a trade route that took place between the Americas, Europe, and Africa in the 16th century. It was called the triangular trade system because it followed a triangular route. The first leg of the triangular trade system involved European ships sailing to Africa, where they would trade goods for slaves. These slaves were then transported to the Americas (West Indies and South America) in the second leg of the journey.

Therefore, The success of the Triangular trade system depended on increasing slave trade in the Western Hemisphere. The correct option is (3).

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Some Americans used the Red Scare as an excuse to target anyone who was different from them. The Ku Klux Klan, for example, which had threatened African Americans during Reconstruction, was resurrected.

Americans are concerned that the spread of Communism will jeopardize their liberties, individuality, and way of life. Prior to World War II, Joseph Stalin aggressively pushed the communist Soviet Union toward totalitarianism.

The United States feared the spread of a capitalist model that would undermine its way of life and dismantle free enterprise around the world, while the Soviet Union feared that the United States would gain control of other nations and stifle communist revolutions elsewhere.

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The Roman Empire was divided into two parts, the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire, with each part being ruled by its own emperor. The division took place in AD 395 and lasted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476.

Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, had the biggest advantage for trade was its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The city was situated on the Bosporus Strait, which connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, making it an ideal location for trade and commerce. The Eastern Roman Empire controlled trade routes that connected the Mediterranean to Asia and beyond, giving Constantinople access to a vast network of markets and trade routes.

In addition to its location, Constantinople also had a strong and stable government, a strong navy, and a well-developed infrastructure, including roads, ports, and public works. These factors, combined with its strategic location, made Constantinople a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, attracting merchants and traders from across the empire and beyond.

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Answer: President Roosevelt, in his famous "Day of Infamy" speech delivered to Congress on December 8, 1941, described the attack on Pearl Harbor as an act of treachery and disloyalty. He stated that the attack was "a date which will live in infamy" and depicted it as a "sneak attack" on the American military base in Hawaii by the Empire of Japan. Through his speech, Roosevelt emphasized that the attack was a direct assault on American military forces and civilians and therefore, a direct challenge to American sovereignty.

Roosevelt further described the attack as an unwarranted act of aggression, aimed at destroying America's ability to defend itself and its allies. He emphasized that the attack was a clear violation of international law and human decency, and that it was aimed at disrupting American efforts to promote peace and security in the world. He also noted that the attack had caused significant loss of life and damage to American property, and that it had dealt a severe blow to American military readiness.

Throughout his speech, Roosevelt repeatedly referred to the attack as an act of treachery, disloyalty, and cowardice. He called upon the American people and Congress to support the declaration of war against Japan, and to stand united in defense of American values and interests. His speech served as a rallying cry for the American people and helped to galvanize public support for the country's entry into World War II.

Explanation:

The Great Awakening's Consequences includes:

The religious climate in the American colonies was significantly altered by the Great Awakening. Instead of relying on a minister, ordinary people were encouraged to make a personal connection with God.

Newer denominations grew quickly, such as Methodists and Baptists.

The movement emphasized the individual and his or her spiritual experience rather than the higher authority of church doctrine.

The transformation of the religious climate in the American colonies was a significant effect of the Great Awakening.

The Great Awakening began in the 1730s and lasted less than a decade, ending in 1740. The effects of the Great Awakening, on the other hand, lasted much longer and, according to some scholars, continue to have an impact on American society today.

The Great Awakening had the primary effect of encouraging people to reconsider and renew their religious commitment and passion in order to develop a greater appreciation for God's mercy.

After the Great Awakening, colonists began pursuing diverse religious affiliations and interpreting the Bible for themselves, breaking the monopoly of the Puritan church.

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Sam houston did not serve for consecutive terms because the Texas constitution prohibited presidents from in search of a second time period.

Due to the Texas constitution's ban on presidents seeking a second term, Houston decided not to run for re-election in the 1838 election and resigned from his position in late 1838.

Sam Houston, one of Texas' most illustrious political figures, served as the state's governor, a senator after the state was annexed, and the first president of the Republic of Texas to be repeatedly elected.

A little over thirty years earlier, in 1832, Sam Houston arrived in Texas. He later rose to fame as the first leader of the modern army and was hailed as a hero of battle. The former governor and congressman of Tennessee's latest justification was Texas independence.

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Both the Republican and Democratic parties strive for widespread support, and they frequently sway people from all socioeconomic backgrounds and racial/ethnic groupings.

The Democratic Party is one of the country's two primary contemporary political parties. It was founded in 1828 with the help of military hero Andrew Jackson and was principally conceived by Martin Van Buren. It is therefore the oldest continuously running political party in history. The Democratic-Republican Party has traditionally been seen as the Democratic Party's predecessor. Slavery caused it to split up in 1860, and between 1860 and 1910, it only twice won the presidency. It persevered in resisting high tariffs and got into heated internal debates about the gold standard in the late 19th century. It supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism in the early 20th century after Woodrow Wilson was elected president between 1912 through 1916.

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Communication technology has had a profound effect on globalization and trade by facilitating the flow of information, goods, and services across borders.

Communication technology enabled faster, more efficient, and cost-effective communication, making it easier for people and businesses to connect and collaborate globally. This has resulted in increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange, leading to greater interdependence among countries and more integrated global markets.

On the other hand, it has also created new challenges, such as the need for standardization, data privacy and security concerns, and increased competition from lower-cost producers in different parts of the world. Overall, the effect of communication technology on globalization and trade has been significant and far-reaching.

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Answer:

All citizens of legal age can vote, regardless of gender. - Modern United States

In the United States, both men and women of 18 years of age or older can vote. Women obtained this right in 1920.

It operates on principles of democracy. - Modern United States, and Ancient Greece.

Both the democracy of the U.S. and Ancient Greece operated on principles of democracy. In fact, the democracy of the U.S. was born because of the ideas that were first tried out in Ancient Greece.

It has separate bodies of government. - Modern United States

The U.S. government is divided in three branches: the executive branch (president), legislative branch (congress), and the judicial branch (courts).

Only adult males born of two citizens - Ancient Greece

Only a few adult males, citizens, and owners of property, could vote in Ancient Greek Democracy. Women could not vote, neither could slaves, who often represented an important percentage of the population.

The Greeks defeat the Persian army at the Battle of Marathon as They used an effective military formation known as a phalanx. Thus the correct option is D.

In 490 BC, the residents of Athens engaged in the Battle of Marathon to demonstrate to the Greeks that they could conquer the Persians by showing their power in terms of strength.

The Greek people's collective imagination was seized by "the Marathon men's" victory, which helped to reinforce his battle line's flanks. Planning ultimately triumphed over strength against the Persians.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Answer: During the post-classical era, several events took place that were less likely to occur during the classical period. Here are a few examples:

Expansion of Trade Networks: The post-classical era saw a significant expansion of trade networks, with the rise of maritime trade and the development of new trade routes connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. This was facilitated by the development of new technologies, such as the astrolabe and the compass, which allowed for safer and more efficient ocean navigation.

Emergence of New Empires: During the post-classical era, new empires emerged, such as the Mongol Empire, which dominated a vast area stretching from China to Europe. This was a significant departure from the classical period, during which smaller, city-state based empires were dominant.

Spread of Religion: The post-classical era saw the spread of major world religions, such as Christianity and Islam, across large areas of the world. This was facilitated by the expansion of trade networks and the growth of empires, which allowed for the dissemination of religious ideas and practices.

Increase in Urbanization: The post-classical era also saw an increase in urbanization, with the development of new cities and the growth of existing ones. This was facilitated by the expansion of trade and the growth of empires, which created new economic and political centers.

These developments demonstrate that the post-classical era was characterized by significant changes and innovations that were less likely to occur during the classical period.

Explanation:

The number of slaves shipped from Africa to the Americas peaked 1700s.

What are slaves?

Slaves have been individually held by individuals as well as owned by governments. For instance, in premodern Korea, the kisaeng were low caste women who were owned by the state under hojang and were obligated to entertain the aristocracy; in the 2020s, some of these women are referred to as Kippumjo (the pleasure brigades of North Korea — acting as the concubines of the rulers of the state). The importance of the work provided in the internment camps of totalitarian governments like the Nazis and the Soviet Union led to a growing trend among historians to label such systems as slavery.

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