Answer:
he Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
What Were the Crusades?
By the end of the 11th century, Western Europe had emerged as a significant power in its own right, though it still lagged behind other Mediterranean civilizations, such as that of the Byzantine Empire (formerly the eastern half of the Roman Empire) and the Islamic Empire of the Middle East and North Africa.
However, Byzantium had lost considerable territory to the invading Seljuk Turks. After years of chaos and civil war, the general Alexius Comnenus seized the Byzantine throne in 1081 and consolidated control over the remaining empire as Emperor Alexius I.
In 1095, Alexius sent envoys to Pope Urban II asking for mercenary troops from the West to help confront the Turkish threat. Though relations between Christians in the East and West had long been fractious, Alexius’s request came at a time when the situation was improving.
In November 1095, at the Council of Clermont in southern France, the Pope called on Western Christians to take up arms to aid the Byzantines and recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control. This marked the beginning of the Crusades.
Pope Urban’s plea was met with a tremendous response, both among the military elite as well as ordinary citizens. Those who joined the armed pilgrimage wore a cross as a symbol of the Church.
The Crusades set the stage for several religious knightly military orders, including the Knights Templar, the Teutonic Knights, and the Hospitallers. These groups defended the Holy Land and protected pilgrims traveling to and from the region.
Did you know? In a popular movement known as the Children's Crusade (1212), a motley crew including children, adolescents, women, the elderly and the poor marched all the way from the Rhineland to Italy behind a young man named Nicholas, who said he had received divine instruction to march toward the Holy Land.
First Crusade (1096-99)
Four armies of Crusaders were formed from troops of different Western European regions, led by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois and Bohemond of Taranto (with his nephew Tancred). These groups departed for Byzantium in August 1096.
A less organized band of knights and commoners known as the “People’s Crusade” set off before the others under the command of a popular preacher known as Peter the Hermit.
Ignoring Alexius’ advice to wait for the rest of the Crusaders, Peter’s army crossed the Bosporus in early August. In the first major clash between the Crusaders and Muslims, Turkish forces crushed the invading Europeans at Cibotus.
Another group of Crusaders, led by the notorious Count Emicho, carried out a series of massacres of Jews in various towns in the Rhineland in 1096, drawing widespread outrage and causing a major crisis in Jewish-Christian relations.
When the four main armies of Crusaders arrived in Constantinople, Alexius insisted that their leaders swear an oath of loyalty to him and recognize his authority over any land regained from the Turks, as well as any other territory they might conquer. All but Bohemond resisted taking the oath.
In May 1097, the Crusaders and their Byzantine allies attacked Nicea (now Iznik, Turkey), the Seljuk capital in Anatolia. The city surrendered in late June.
The Fall of Jerusalem
Despite deteriorating relations between the Crusaders and Byzantine leaders, the combined force continued its march through Anatolia, capturing the great Syrian city of Antioch in June 1098.
After various internal struggles over control of Antioch, the Crusaders began their march toward Jerusalem, then occupied by Egyptian Fatimids (who as Shi’ite Muslims were enemies of the Sunni Seljuks).
Encamping before Jerusalem in June 1099, the Christians forced the besieged city’s governor to surrender by mid-July.
Despite Tancred’s promise of protection, the Crusaders slaughtered hundreds of men, women, and children in their victorious entrance into Jerusalem.
Second Crusade (1147-49)
Having achieved their goal in an unexpectedly short period of time after the First Crusade, many of the Crusaders departed for home. To govern the conquered territory, those who remained established four large western settlements, or Crusader states, in Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch and Tripoli.
Guarded by formidable castles, the Crusader states retained the upper hand in the region until around 1130, when Muslim forces began gaining ground in their own holy war (or jihad) against the Christians, whom they called “Franks.”
Explanation:
Which excerpt expresses the principle of states' rights?
Answer:
In American political discourse, states' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution, reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment.
What languanges does Islam and muhumad speak
Answer:
Arabic language facts
The language of Allah and Muhammad is spoken by over 200 million people in 28 countries from Africa to the Middle East. Muslims in the world revere Arabic as the language of the Holy Qur'an.
If you choose to sell apples instead of oranges, the opportunity cost is a the demand for oranges will decrease. B the amount of money you make from selling apples. C that there will not be enough apples for everyone who wants them. D the amount of money you would have made from selling oranges.
Answer:
D. the amount of money you would have made from selling oranges.
Explanation:
Given that opportunity cost is the alternative forgone or the other options that are left out when one option or alternative is taken or chosen.
Therefore, in a situation whereby if you choose to sell apples instead of oranges, the opportunity cost is "the amount of money you would have made from selling oranges."
Opportunity cost can be both implicit and explicit.
Which Revolution had a
greater impact, the American Revolution or the
French? Provide examples for both revolutions in
your response.
Explanation:
French people saw that a revolt could be successful – even against a major military power – and lasting change was possible. Many experts argue that this gave them the motivation to rebel.
Is there a connection between slave density and which slave states seceded?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
South Carolina, with both the highest percentage of slaves and slaveholders in the state's population, was not surprisingly the first state to secede.
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How did access to more financial resources cause more industrialization?
When orphans were the first wave of workers to staff and work the mills, their employment, according to
Professor Humphries, was nothing less than what?
a. a practical error made by Parliament
b. an act of good faith to help children by the mills
c. state-sponsored slavery
What kinds of events took place in the Colosseum? Check all that apply.
A. matches between gladiators
B. re-creations of famous battles
C. battles between gladiators and animals
D. re-creations of naval battles
E. battles between wild animals
Answer:
ACD
Explanation:
will name brainliest
the answer is b: burial places
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE
Which New Deal program sought to transform an entire region of the country by building dams and other projects along a major river in the southeastern United States?
Answer:
The TVA or Tennessee Valley Authority New Deal
It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the
acts of government to their selfish purposes. ... The humble
members of society—the farmers, mechanics, and laborers, ...
have a right to complain of the injustice of their government.
President Andrew Jackson, 1832
Based on the passage, what type of voter did President Andrew Jackson support?
new female voters
new Native American voters
O upper class elites
the common man
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
Question 13 of 20 Nixon was forced to resign because of: O A. the Watergate scandal. O B. the Great Depression. O C. the Iranian hostage crisis. O D. the Vietnam War.
Answer:
Watergate scandal
Explanation:
Obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and more were found in tapes Nixon had to release. This was caled the watergate scandal
Brainliest please!
On August 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon delivered a speech to the American people from the White Office to announce his resignation as a result of the Watergate scandal. Thus, option A is correct.
Scams are treated seriously, and people will suffer the consequences they deserve. The Watergate scandal led to Nixon's resignation, the indictment of 69 government officials, and the conviction of 48.
Workers from the White House were in charge of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate building in Washington. President Nixon had to resign to avoid being impeached in 1974 after it was revealed that the White House had been involved in the break-in and subsequent cover-up.
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how do you answer an unanswered question?
Answer:
you have to be humble and understanding/ transparent
Explanation:
by this i mean, no matter how big or small the question you should just give your honest opinion, no matter how bad you think you may sound or just be humble and say you don't know
The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed during the Adams Administration. The Alien Acts made it difficult for
immigrants (aliens) to become citizens. The Sedition Acts prohibited people from speaking out against the
newly formed government. What Amendment did the Sedition Acts go against?
Answer:
A series of laws known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into law by President Adams. These laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote.
Explanation:
After the Bloody Sunday Revolution of 1905, Tsar Nicholas granted the people a Duma. What is a Duma?
Answer:
A duma is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term comes from the Russian verb думать meaning "to think" or "to consider". The first formally constituted duma was the Imperial State Duma introduced to the Russian Empire by Emperor Nicholas II in 1905
What is the theory of mercantilism? How did it influence European colonization efforts in Africa, North America, and South America? (in your own words please, pleas dont copy and paste :)
How might that have shaped President McKinley's message, including the tone and the words he chose to use in this speech to Congress?
President McKinley's message had been an important thing in his speech to Congress where he had roused Sympathy for the Cuban Independence Movement.
Who is William McKinley?From 1897 until his death 1901, William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, presided over the country. He oversaw a political realignment that, up until the 1930s, largely made his Republican Party the main force in the industrial regions and across the country.
McKinley's presidency was characterized by swift economic expansion. To shield manufacturers and manufacturing employees from foreign competition, he pushed for the enactment of the Gold Standard Act in 1900.
The only president to start as an enlistee and finish as a brevet major, McKinley was the final president to have participated in the American Civil War. He made his home in Canton, Ohio, where William practiced law after the war. McKinley was elected to the House in 1876 when he established himself as the party's foremost authority on protective tariffs and their supposed economic benefits. His very divisive McKinley Tariff of 1890, along with a Democrat who intended to him out of office, contributed to his downfall in the landslide victory of the Democrats in 1890.
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In colonial America, what religion(s) did the southern colonies have?
Is the narrator a hero or an anti-hero? Does Orwell want us to feel comfortable with him, or uncomfortable? In shooting an Elephant.
Answer:
Comfortable.
Explanation:
Orwell wants us to feel comfortable because he tell the reader that he has pity and is not crazy at all. Orwell is distinct because the narrator shows pity of his actions. The natives considered the narrator is a hero but in reality he is an anti-hero due to his actions. The people hate the Orwell because he works for the British who rule over them. They harass him and mock him by doing bad things to him and seek opportunities to laugh at him.
Orwell, as a narrator, is a hero for the natives, but in truth, he is an anti-hero.
George Orwell
Orwell wants us to feel comfortable with his actions that happened in Burma, where he was serving as a police officer.Orwell was in a conflict scenario when the natives urged him to shoot an elephant (must). He sees the elephant at a paddy field which now seems peaceful. The pressure from the natives and not to look like a fool, he shoots.Therefore we can conclude that the narrator was not comfortable shooting an elephant, but with the presence of the natives, he is compelled to do it.
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What did you learn about properties?
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Bro add an image so people can understand
Answer:
In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set.
Explanation:
There are four basic properties of numbers: commutative, associative, distributive, and identity. In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set. There are four mathematical properties which involve addition. The properties are the commutative, associative, identity and distributive properties. Commutative Property: When two numbers are added, the sum is the same regardless of the order of the addends. For example 4 + 2 = 2 + 4.
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Which of the following best describes 20th century fascism?
- Individual serve the state and were obedient to its leader
- The rights of the working class for supreme
- The encouragement of natural rights
- Free elections that were held annually
How was the Civil Rights Movement an example of the federal government addressing
the needs of its citizens and passing a law that affected all 50 states?
Answer:
The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.
Explanation:
What does Lincoln say about the nature of the speech he made when he first took office, four years earlier?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can answer the following.
You do not specify what speech you are referring to. We are going to assume that you are talking about his inauguration speech.
If that is the case, Abraham Lincoln wanted at all cost to prevent a war in the states due to the division of the country. He would try to avoid the battle confrontation that unfortunately ended up being the American Civil War.
In the speech, Abraham Lincoln tried to convince people to form the South that they were responsible for the growing conflict in the United States by defending slavery when he expressed that "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war."
Some historians believe that Abraham Lincoln made everything that was in his hands to avoid the war, and once the war had started, to end it. He suffered for the secession of the states that formed the Confederation and that he aspired to prompt reconciliation that made the states be back as part of the Union.
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1.How did young Alexander gain leadership skills?
2.Alexander was called "The Great." Do you think he deserved that title? Why or why not?
3.What geographic obstacles did Alexander’s army face?
4.How did the Greeks spread their culture throughout the former Persian Empire? 5.What contributions did Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes, and Aristarchus make in the Hellenistic Age?
Answer:
In case you did not understand the kica226 handwriting i copied it down for you. P.S I am NOT taking credit for this.
Explanation:
How did young Alexander gain leadership skills?
He gained the leadership skills because his father was a king and he taught him them.
Alexander was called "The Great." Do you think he deserved that title? Why or why not?
He does deserve the name because he conquered a whole empire and did not stop until he had everything he wanted, and he got his name Alexander The Great after his success.
What geographic obstacles did Alexander The Greats' army face through the mountains?
Alexander and his army had to pass over lakes and mountains. They had to live off the land.
How did the Ancient Greeks spread their culture through out the former Persian Empire?
Alexander the great took his army through ancient Egypt, India,including Asia and Africa, spreading Greek culture through the Persian empire. He respected those he conquered.
What contributions did Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes and Aristarchus make in the Hellenistic Age?
Archimedes made many tools and inventions we still use today
Eratosthenes estimated the circumference of earth and the distance to the moon and sun
Aristarchus was the first to say that the sun, and not the earth was the outer of our universe,
And Euclid perfected geometry.
Dont thank me, thank kica226, who wrote this.
What are some reasons that a country might give financial aid to another nation?
because they are allies
for humanitarian reasons
to keep the country stable
because they are in a conflict
to settle a lawsuit between private parties
Answer:
because they are allies
Explanation:
Answer:
because they are allies
for humanitarian reasons
to keep the country stable
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a "regressive" tax? A. Tax.placed on retirement wages. B. Tax from buying a house. C. Taxes on your weekly paycheck.
Answer: B
Explanation: Regressive taxes are flat taxes, which means they take a higher percentage of income on poor than high income. Payroll taxes are regressive.
Why did Belgium imperialize the Congo? (due in 10 mins)
Answer:
King Leopold II created a colony in the Congo River region of Central Africa during a wave of widespread European colonization in the 1880s. The desire for valuable goods like rubber and ivory combined with limited laws and regulations in the Congo Free State led to the abuse of native laborers and countless deaths.
Explanation:
What major policy of Sam Houston did Mirabeau Lamar oppose?
Answer:
annexation of Texas by the U. S.
Explanation:
Help asap! question in pic!! will give brainliest!
Examine this list of special interest groups:
• Sierra Club
• National Wildlife Federation
• Nature Conservancy
Which of the following could best be added to this list?
Republican Party
National Parks Conservation
Association
Libertarian Party
American Bankers
Association