what substances form the uprights of the DNA ladder

Answers

Answer 1
DNA ladder substances the x and y

Related Questions

pls help! on gregor mendel

Answers

Answer:

P, F₁, and F₂

Explanation:

The parental generation is also known as P.  F₁ is the first generation and F₂ is the second generation.  

How does hair help prevent diseases?

Answers

Hair plays an important role in our lives. The hair on our head keeps us warm and acts as a cushion for our skull. Hair appearance can also help form our identity and self-image, which makes hair loss very troubling.

Most hair disorders aren’t serious, but they are often considered major cosmetic issues that require treatment. Androgenetic alopecia is the most common form of hair loss, although there are a number of other hair conditions that can affect the scalp and other parts of the body.

7. An animal that eats plants is called
a(n)
A) food chain
B) omnivore
C) food web
D) herbivore​

Answers

Answer:

herbivore

Explanation:

the word herbivore contains the word "herb" meaning plants

The members of the phylum Porifera are commonly called?

Answers

Answer:

Sponges

Explanation:

Members of phylum Porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are generally marine and mostly asymmetrical animals. Spongilla is a fresh water sponge.

all organic molecules contain what elements?

Answers

Answer: All organic compounds contain the elements carbon and hydrogen.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

Answer:

All organic compounds contain the elements carbon and hydrogen

Explanation:

In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant over green seeds. What would be the
expected genotypic ratio in a cross between a plant with green seeds & a plant that
is heterozygous for yellow seed color?
A. 1:1
B. 1:3
C. 1:2:1
D. 4:1

Answers

The expected genotype ratio is 1:3.

The genotype of an organism is the sum total of the gens that the organism received from its parents. The genotype determines the traits of an organism (phenotype).

Let the dominant gene be R and the recessive gene be r then we have a cross between RR and Rr. The expected genotype ratio is 1:3.

Learn more about genotype: https://brainly.com/question/20730322

Which statement best describes members of the same species?
O They possess identical numbers of cells in their bodies
O They possess identical traits and physical appearances
O They are able to breed with each other and produce offspring of different species
They are able to breed with each other and produce offspring of the same species

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation: Members of the same species do not have the same number of cells. Think differences in height or weight. They do not have identical traits. Think siblings. They cannot create different species. Two wolves cannot make a coyote.

Examples of obligate intracellular parasites that can only replicate inside a host cell are:
viruses and prions
rickettsia and viruses
viruses and bacteria
rickettsia and prions

Answers

Answer:

rickettsia and viruses

Explanation:

This is because obligate intracellular parasite are parasite that affect humans and they grow, reproduce and survive inside the host cell. These parasite cannot live or survive outside host cell but they live inside host cell, replicate and they depend on the host cell resources i.e the use host cell resources thereby causing harm on the host cell. rickettsia and viruses are parasite that can only survive inside a living organism.

Answer:

rickettsia and viruses

Explanation:

Why do we cook the traditional Chinese dish "pork knuckles and ginger stew" in a clay pot rather than a metal pot?

Answers

Use a large clay pot or a casserole (Don’t use cast iron or metal ones though, not suitable for cooking vinegar.)

What are some of the WORST things about coal fuel?



help me please help me​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, increasing levels of CO2 and other gasses, trapping heat, and contributing to global climate change. Coal combustion releases the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) during combustion. The major disadvantage of coal is its negative impact on the environment. Coal-burning energy plants are a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to carbon monoxide and heavy metals like mercury, the use of coal releases sulfur dioxide, a harmful substance linked to acid rain.

Answer:

Air pollution

Can impact health of citizens like asthma, breathing difficulties, etc.

Can lead to death if not treated or fixed.

Releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Contributes to global climate change.

how is the function of NAD similar to that of NAD​

Answers

Answer: The function of NAD+ that is similar to that of NADP+ is that each NAD+ accepts a pair of high-energy electrons. Describe glycolsis in terms of energy input, energy output, and net gain of ATP. In glycolysis, glucose is converted to molecules of pyruvic acid. ... NAD becomes NADH.

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

After food is made in the form of glucose in the leaf, it is then converted to
for transport, then to
for storage.

A) glucose, starch
B) glucose, sucrose
C) sucrose, starch
D) glucose, sugars

Answers

I think A I’m sorry if I’m wrong

Anyone know this one I need help quick

Answers

Cyanobacteria were the first.

Mitosis creates how many daughter cells

Answers

I believe they create 7

How are rivers made ?

Answers

Answer:

Rivers usually begin in upland areas, when rain falls on high ground and begins to flow downhill. They always flow downhill because of gravity. They then flow across the land - meandering - or going around objects such as hills or large rocks.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A river is created when water moves from higher elevation to lower elevation. It usually goes downhill, and can join with other rivers. The river ends when it flows into an ocean.

I hope this helps!

How does thermal energy affect the earth's layers?

Answers

Answer:

The thermal energy of the Earth remains from its formation and is continuously generated from radioactive decay of long-lived radionuclides in the Earths interior. The deeper the Earth layers the higher the temperature with the geothermal gradient of temperatures through the Earth’s crust on average as high as 25–30°C/km.

Explanation:

The thermal energy affect the earth's layers by forming a thermal gradient.

Thermal energy of the Earth:

Deep inside the earth the thermal energy is generated by the radioactive decay of long-lived radionuclides.

This creates a thermal gradient from core to surface of the earth. The temperature of the core is highest, then the manle is semi-solid or liquid.

The crust of the earth is solid and have relatively less temperature,

Therefore, the thermal energy affect the earth's layers by forming a thermal gradient.

To know more about Thermal energy of the Earth:

https://brainly.com/question/13590868

in which of these is osmosis occurring
1 plant is absorbing water from the soil
2sugar is being taken up into the blood from the gut
3 water is evaporating from a leaf
4oxygen is entering the blood from the lungs

Answers

Answer:

1.Plant absorbing water from the soil.

Explanation:

Osmomsis occurs by the movement of a water from a region of higher concentration of water molecules to a region of lower concentration of water molecules, through a semi permeable membrane,

OR

It occurs as a result of movement of substance molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of Higher concentration of the substance.

Note: The higher the concentration of the substance molecules,the lower the concentration of water molecules.

The movement of water into the roots of the plants from the soil demonstrates the most valid and accurate example of osmosis. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Osmosis?

Osmosis may be defined as a type of process through which the movement of a solvent such as water takes place from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

The absorption of sugar into the blood from the gut is mediated by secondary active transport with the help of transporters like SGLT-1 and SGLT-2. The process through which water is evaporating from a leaf is known as transpiration. The process of entering oxygen into the blood from the lungs is known as diffusion.

Therefore, the movement of water into the roots of the plants from the soil demonstrates the most valid and accurate example of osmosis. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Osmosis, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2811191

#SPJ2

The photograph shows a community. What kind of community is shown?
A. A mountainous community
B. An agricultural community
C. A metropolitan community
D. A coastal community

Answers

the community shown is a coastal community

Cyanobacteria are important to the evolution and advancements of other life on Earth because they

options:

were the first lifeform on earth.

produced oxygen from photosynthesis.

were thought to have become mitochondria in the cells of animals.

were the first group of organisms to leave a fossil record.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: I took the test

Cyanobacteria are important to the evolution and advancements of other life forms on Earth because they: B. produced oxygen from photosynthesis.

What are cyanobacteria?

Cyanobacteria is scientifically referred to as Cyanophyta and it can be defined as a group of single-celled, prokaryotic photosynthetic bacteria that live in aquatic habitats (water) and moist soils.

Additionally, this division of microorganisms are capable of manufacturing their own food through a process known as photosynthesis, which typically leads to a release of oxygen into the ecosystem.

In conclusion, Cyanobacteria are very important to the evolution and advancements of other life forms on planet Earth because they help in the production of oxygen through photosynthesis.

Read more on photosynthesis here: brainly.com/question/3529377

From Mendel's first set of experiments, he concluded that
a
there are two factors controlling each characteristic
he studied.
b the two factors separate and go to different
gametes.
с
of the two factors, one of the factors dominates the
other factor.
d all of the above are correct

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the above are correct.

When we doing strawberry extraction,why do we have to remove the air as much as possible before we seal the bag?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxygen is needed to support life and some metabolic processes in microorganisms especially aerobic organism.

The presence of oxygen in the container gives them the opportunity to carry out there metabolic activities thereby enhancing there growth and multiplication.

Hence, to limit the growth of aerobic bacteria or fungi, and also to prevent the evaporation of volatile components that is available in the content oxygen is withdrawn this help extend the shelf life of the produce to be stored.

Viruses cannot live on their own, and instead need to infect a/n _______ to replicate.

Answers

Answer:

Host Cell

Explanation:

Viruses cannot live on their own, and instead need to infect a/n Host Cell to replicate. The two primary life cycles of viruses are the lytic cycle, also known as the virulent cycle, and the Lysogenic cycle, also known as the temperate cycle.

Answer:

host cell

Explanation:

Gene segments may initiate, terminate, or code for a particular amino acid sequence.

A Gene Segment: A G C T A G

The number of amino acids coded for by the gene segment shown above is:

Answers

I think 2 amino acids...


Explain How might
chemical weathering
change the appearance
of this obelisk?

Answers

it makes it look old an wears it down.

How does dew form on grass?
O A. It is formed from melted frost.
O B. It is pushed out of holes in the grass.
C. It is formed on the grass from water in the air.
D. It falls as melted snow and is caught on the grass.
E. it falls like a light rain and is caught on the grass.

Answers

Answer:

Dewy Grass. Dew is a natural form of water, formed as water vapor condenses. ... This forces water vapor in the air around cooling objects to condense. When condensation happens, small water droplets form—dew.

so it's C

Explanation:

Each category represents one of the functions of proteins. Match each example with the appropriate function.
fighting disease
Insulin controls the concentration of sugar in
the blood.
regulating chemical reactions
IgA prevents the buildup of viruses and
bacteria in the gut.
providing structure
Collagen makes skin strong yet flexible.
maintaining homeostasis
Pepsin works in the stomach to speed up the
breakdown of food.

Answers

Answer:

1. Providing structure --> Collagen makes skin strong yet flexible.

2. Maintaining homeostasis --> Insulin controls the concentration of sugar in the blood.

3. Fighting Disease --> IgA prevents the buildup of viruses and bacteria in the gut.

4. regulating chemical reactions --> Pepsin works in the stomach to speed up the breakdown of food.

Help me pls hajkskwksmsmsmskwmsksmsss

Answers

Answer:

The easiest one to correct would most likely be Class V, since in this type of mutation, the only problem or abnormality is the production of insufficient amounts of the needed CFTR.

Explanation:

Mutation Classes

Class I - Gene contains a stop signal that prevents CFTR from being made.

Class II - CFTR is made, but does not reach the cell membrane

Class III - CFTR is made and in the right place, but does not function normally

Class IV - Channel does not move substances efficiently or at all

Class V - CFTR is made in smaller than normal quantities

The movement from cell to cell is by a process called

Answers

Answer:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Answer:

Osmosis or diffusion.

Osmosis if the movement is of water, and diffusion if gases

Plants are known as autotrophs
and make their own food. What
do we call organisms that make
their own food?
A
Primary producer
B
Tertiary consumer

Answers

A. primary producers are plants

Consumers do not make their own food.
A because they can make there own food while B can’t

Police are investigating a series of murders in which the suspect is leaving little to no physical evidence, such as fingerprints or DNA. They cannot even establish an obvious link between victims. The only real evidence they have are strange pieces of typewritten poetry found tucked into the victims’ pockets. Who might the police call on to give valuable insight to help them identify the perpetrator and possible future victims? Forensic anthropologist Forensic entomologist Forensic pathologist Forensic psychiatrist

Answers

Answer:

Forensic anthropologist

Explanation:

Forensics is a branch of science that deals with the solving of crimes. According to this question, police are investigating a series of murders in which the suspect is leaving little to no physical evidence such as DNA or fingerprint. However, strange pieces of typewritten poetry was found tucked into the victims’ pockets as evidence.

Based on this evidence found, a FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGIST is the person that can give valuable insight to help the police identify the perpetrator and possible future victims. This is because ANTHROPOLOGY is a social science subject that deals with past events, hence, forensic anthropologists will be able to work on the typewritten poetry.

Other Questions
Simplify the expression by combining like terms 34 -11c-7+2c When the Australian wildfires occurred, what short-term effect did theecosystem experience?A. Plants and/or animals relocated or died.B. All of the plants died but the animal population increased.C. There was no effect on the ecosystem.D. The trees grew back quick and the animals were not affected Simplify:4n + 6 - (5n+3) Who was the first to try vaccination (NOT VACCINE BUT THE SIMILAR METHOD) What is the structure of this sentence? Although it was raining Shelia stopped to help a puppy who had fallen into the deep hole.A ComplexB CompoundC Compound-Complex D Simple 1. Define transformation using the words preimage andimage. Ali and Sami share some sweets in the ratio 4: 7. Sami receives 15more sweets than Ali. How many sweets do they each get? The odometer of a car reads 57321 km when the clock shows the time 8.30 am. What is the distance moved by the car, if at 8.50 am, the odometer reading has changed to 57336.0 km? Calculate the speed of the car in km/min during this time. can someone give me the slope and y-intercept for this problem Assume that you have 22 slices of pizza and 7 friends that are going to share it (you've already eaten). There's been some arguments among your friends, so you've decided to only give people whole slices. Write a Python expression with the values 22 and 7 that calculates the number of whole slices each person would receive and assigns the result to numberOfWholeSlices. I need help. Please check this problem for accuracy I turn it in tomorrow. Kris has 3 daughters who all live in different cities across Georgia. She wants to live somewhere that is an equal distance from each of her daughters. She mapped out the 3 cities and drew a triangle connecting them. How can she find a point on the map that is an equal distance from all 3 cities?construct the incenterconstruct the orthocenterestimate the best placeconstruct the circumcenter Write a paragraph about the Holocaust. Meningitis may be transmitted from one person to another by:watersneezecoughsoil a) If Earth's history has lasted 4.6 billion years (4600 million years), and one calendar year has 365 days, how many years would be represented by one calendar day? Which sentence from Response to Erik of Sweden best summarizes Queen Elizabeth's purpose for writing the letter? And while we perceive there from that the zeal and love of your mind towards us is not diminished, yet in part we are grieved that we cannot gratify your Serene Highness with the same kind of affection. And that indeed does not happen because we doubt in any way of your love and honour, but, as often we have testified both in words and writing, that we have never yet conceived a feeling of that kind of affection towards anyone. And we in our turn shall take care that whatever can be required for the holy preservation of friendship between Princes we will always perform towards your Serene Highness. We certainly think that if God ever direct our hearts to consideration of marriage we shall never accept or choose any absent husband how powerful and wealthy a Prince soever. A napkin is folded into an isosceles triangle, triangle ABC, and placed on a plate, as shown. the napkin has a perimeter of 48 centimeters. trigonometric area formula: Area = 1/2abSin(c). To the nearest square centimeter, how many square centimeters of the plate are covered by the napkin? show your work for full credit. I am once again asking for your helpConvert the expression (3)(3) to exponential form. Show your work. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are given.Find the range of possible lengths for the third side. 17 cm and 12 cm PLEASE HELP! Assessment timer and countAssessment itemsItem 1Read the excerpt from The Secret Garden.She put her hand accidentally upon the tapestry near her, and then sprang back, feeling quite startled. The tapestry was the covering of a door which fell open and showed her that there was another part of the corridor behind it, and Mrs. Medlock was coming up it with her bunch of keys in her hand and a very cross look on her face.What are you doing here? she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. What did I tell you?I turned round the wrong corner, explained Mary. I didnt know which way to go and I heard someone crying. She quite hated Mrs. Medlock at the moment, but she hated her more the next.You didnt hear anything of the sort, said the housekeeper. You come along back to your own nursery or Ill box your ears.And she took her by the arm and half pushed, half pulled her up one passage and down another until she pushed her in at the door of her own room.Now, she said, you stay where youre told to stay or youll find yourself locked up. The master had better get you a governess, same as he said he would. Youre one that needs someone to look sharp after you. Ive got enough to do.She went out of the room and slammed the door after her, and Mary went and sat on the hearth-rug, pale with rage. She did not cry, but ground her teeth.There was someone cryingthere wasthere was! she said to herself.She had heard it twice now, and sometime she would find out. She had found out a great deal this morning. She felt as if she had been on a long journey, and at any rate she had had something to amuse her all the time, and she had played with the ivory elephants and had seen the gray mouse and its babies in their nest in the velvet cushion.Which evidence best supports the idea that Mrs. Medlock is hiding something from Mary? "'Youre one that needs someone to look sharp after you. Ive got enough to do.'" "She did not cry, but ground her teeth." "'She went out of the room and slammed the door after her...'" "'You didn't hear anything of the sort...'"