What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

hope this helps

Answer 2

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.


Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a conductor of heat?
A. a plastic pot handle
B. a copper pan
C. a metal spoon

Answers

Answer:

A) A plastic pot handle.

Explanation:

Metals are very good conductors of heat because they contain delocalised electrons that can flow through the metal, transferring heat.

Both a copper pan and a metal spoon are made of metals, so are very good conductors of heat.

Plastic is an insulator, the opposite of a conductor. This makes it very bad at conducting heat, which is why it is used as the handle (it stops you burning yourself when you hold the pot). The answer is therefore A.

A- plastic pot handle

why are water-soluble vitamins less likely to be toxic compared to fat-soluble vitamins?

Answers

Answer:

Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body and are excreted in the urine quickly. Unlike water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat and an excess of them would lead to toxicity if consumed in large amounts because it would lead to rancidity, and they are not easily excreted by urine like water-soluble vitamins.

Even when consumed in high doses, water-soluble vitamins are less likely to create problems since they are eliminated through urine rather than stored.

What are vitamins?

Vitamins are defined as a collection of molecules required for healthy cell growth, development, and function. While some vitamins support healthy neurons and infection resistance, others may aid in correct blood clotting or food energy absorption.

Water-soluble vitamins are promptly eliminated in the urine and are not retained by the body. In contrast to water-soluble vitamins, which are easily eliminated by urine, fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat. If ingested in excess, they can be harmful due to rancidity and cannot be easily expelled through urine.

Thus, even when consumed in high doses, water-soluble vitamins are less likely to create problems since they are eliminated through urine rather than stored.

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Se dispone de un recipiente de 60 litros que contiene un gas de 1,64 atm y a una temperatura de 100K ¿Cuántos moles de gas hay? *

Answers

En este caso, dado que se describe un gas del que se conoce el volumen (60L), la presión (1.64 atm) y la temperatura (100K), es posible usar la ecuación del gas ideal para calcular los moles que hay presentes a estas condiciones:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Ahora, despejamos las moles del gas como sigue:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Finalmente, reemplazamos los valores dados, teniendo en cuenta que R es 0.08206 en atmosferas, litros y Kelvin:

[tex]n=\frac{1.64atm*60L}{0.08206*100K}\\\\n=11.8mol[/tex]

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Which is the stereochemical relationship between this pair of molecules?.

Answers

Answer:

enantiomers

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

brainliest plzz

what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.

Explanation:

If I am calculating the volume in pv=nrt

Then, how do I know what units it is in coz normally it would be m3 but how do I know that it's not dm3

Answers

Explanation:

If you use the SI units for P, n, R and T ( In Pa, mol, JK-1mol-1 and K respectively) you'll end up with a Volume with m3 units. So if you have others in different units first convert them into the units I mentioned above and you will definitely get the answer in m3.

Maybe Liter(L) , if it’s wrong I’m sorry

Which element has 1 valence electron in its outer shell and will react with a
group 17 element in a 1:1 ratio?

Answers

Answer:

sodium (Name) and Chlorine (Cl)

Explanation:

Any of the Group 17 elements (the halogens) only need one additional electron to take on the electron configuration of the noble gas just to it's right. That would be argon (Ar) in this case.

For this reaction, the needs of both elements (to reach a stable Group 17 electron configuration) is matched: Just one electron is provided (Na) and taken (Cl) and that forms a single bond

Write and balance chemical reactions for the following reactions and name the reaction type:


a. Solid sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide

b. Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous zinc chloride.

c. C3H8 (g) + O2 (g) --->

2. Describe the three main types of radioactive decay and their properties.

Answers

Answer: The reaction of 1 mol of C to form carbon monoxide in the reaction 2 C(s) + O2(g) ( 2 CO(g) releases 113 kJ of heat. How much heat will be released by the combustion of 100 g of C according the the above information? According to the balanced chemical equation;

Explanation:

During secondary active transport, the movement of one substance down its electrochemical gradient provides the force to move another substance up its electrochemical gradient. When both substances move in the same direction the mechanism is referred to as a(n)

Answers

Given what we know about the mechanisms surrounding the biological movement of substances, we can confirm that when two substances in a secondary active transport move in the same direction, it is called a symport.

A secondary active transport harnesses the electrochemical energy generated by its movement of one substance, to aid the movement of the other. These movements can be of two types, depending on the directions:

AntiportSymport

An antiport transport will move both substances in opposite directions, meaning one out of the cell and one into the cell. The transport described in the question is that of a symport, given that it moves both substances in the same direction.

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What is the relationship between the pressure of a gas and the absolute
temperature?

Answers

they don't have any relationship between them

an atom with 3 protons that loses an electron becomes…

Answers

Answer:

A +1 Ion of Lithium

Explanation:

Lithium has the atomic number of 3, therefore it has 3 protons

An electron has a negative charge, so losing an electron gives an atom a positive charge.

Answer:

Positive 1 ion of lithium

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Someboyd please helppppppp!!!

Answers

Sodium: Na+

Iron (II): Fe2+

Iron (III): Fe3+

Titanium (IV): Ti4+

Vanadium (V): V5+

Ammonium: NH4+

I hope this helps! :)

what is the answer ??z???????​

Answers

Answer:

Females

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

The answer may be no characters

If I'm right or wrong plz reply to me

Soil forms layers when mixed with water. sand is found above what ?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Clay:)

Many plant cells have chloroplasts. Which process occurs in chloroplasts?

photosynthesis

respiration

food storage

reproduction

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

chloroplasts store sugar which is needed for photosynthesis

In what respect does 3s sub-Shell differ from 4s sub-shell?​

Answers

Answer:

in the energy and in the principal quantum number (n)

Explanation:

the energy of 3s sub-shell is less than 4s sub-shell

and the principal quantum number of 3s sub-shell (n)= 3 but the principal quantum number of 4s sub-shell (n) = 4

Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V

Answers

Answer:

5.96 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Corner atom = 1/8

Atoms in center = 1

Atoms in face of the cube= 1/2  

Molar mass of V = 50.94 g/mol (from period table)

1 mole = 6.02x10^23

In BCC unit cell:

(8 x 1/8)+ 1=2 per 1 unit cell

Mass: 2(50.94g)/6.02x10^23 = 1.69x10^-22 g/unit cell

305pm=(305x10^-12m÷10^-2m) x (1mL÷1cm^3)

           = 2.837 x 10^-23 mL

1pm=10^-12m

1cm=10^-2m

1mL=1cm^3

density=mass/volume

density of V = 1.69x10^-22g÷2.837x10^-23mL

                    =5.957g/mL

                    =5.96g/cm^3

Complete the sentence.

Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the ______
rule and to become _______

Answers

The first one is octet and the second one is stable

Guys I need help please! Do not scam me ok? Thanks:). Please take a screenshot and send thanks.

Answers

Answer:

thx for the points

Explanation:

no need brainliest

Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right. Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves. What should I do for the Green cart?

Answers

The orientation of the poles of the magnet on the cars and the large

magnet are like poles.

The correct responses are;

First question

Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to C

Second question:

The reason is reducing the distance increases the magnetic field strength

Third question:

It pushes the cars away in the opposite direction.

Fourth question:

Place the green car at point C to get the largest potential energy

Reasons:

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its location.

Energy is a product of force and distance, and therefore, if the force,

experienced by the object increase, the potential energy of the object

increases.

The strength of a magnetic field, B, is given by the formula;

[tex]\displaystyle B = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot I}{2 \cdot \pi \cdot d}[/tex]

Where;

B = The magnetic field strength

I = Current

d = The distance from the source of the magnet

μ₀ = The permeability of free space = 4·π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A

Therefore, the strength of the magnet is higher closer to the source.

First question

In a magnet, like poles push each other back, and given that the poles of the magnet adjacent to each other are like poles, to get the largest increase in she should move the cars towards the large magnet.

Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to C

Second question:

The reason why the movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy is because like polls repel each other and the strength of a magnetic field increases closer to the magnet

Third question:

The magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car moved towards the large magnet, pushes the car in the opposite direction.

Fourth question:

The green cart should be moved from point D to point C to get the largest potential energy

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discuss the solubility differences between the halogens and the halides in both hexane and water. be sure to define what a halogen and halide are to foundation your discussion.

Answers

Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.

A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.

Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.

The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.

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- A beam of electrons has.....
(A) Wave properties.
(B) Particle properties.
(C) Both of these
(D) Neither of these​

Answers

Answer:

(C) Both of these

Explanation:

A beam of electrons has both of these Wave properties and Particle properties.

What will be the product or products if zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)?.

Answers

The products of the reaction are Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and Hydrogen gas (H₂)

From the question,

We are to determine the product or products when zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

To determine the product or products, we will write the chemical equation for the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Hence, the products of the reaction are Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and Hydrogen gas (H₂)

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How could investigating what happens to the air getting warmed up near the ground help us explain some of the mechanisms that lead to hailstorms?

Answers

Answer:

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

so i'm gonna guess and say that it does not matter because the rain drops freeze in the atmosphere in a cold place.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST?

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

what is atmosphere ?

An atmosphere is defined as a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth which held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational force of attraction.

Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constituents of the atmosphere, it Helps to retain the sun’s heat and prevents it from escaping back into space, Protects life from harmful radiation, Plays a major role in Earth’s water cycle.

The atmosphere has five distinct layers which are determined by the changes in temperature and it happen with increasing altitude. Layers of Earth’s atmosphere are divided into five different layers as  Exosphere

Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

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A student was performing paper chromatography and let the separation continue overnight. The
A student was performing paper chromatography and let the separation continue overnight. The student wished to determine if the mixture contained a substance with an RF factor of 0.343 where:

Rf = (distance travelled by the component)/(distance travelled by the solvent)

a) What data would be affected by this error?

b) Explain the effect on the calculated Rr.

Answers

Based in the information given, the data that'll be affected by the error is the value of the solvent data.

It should be noted that the data that'll be affected based on the scenario given is the value of the solvent. When the preparation is kept overnight, there'll be an overflow of the solvent.

In such a case, it'll be difficult to get the correct distance that the solvent travelled. The effect on the calculated Rr is that the calculated Rr will be incorrect due to the error in solvent value.

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Please help I’m soo confused what do you think might account for these similar properties? Explain

Answers

Answer:

i wonder...................

Explanation:

I just need help. Help help help

Answers

Answer:

my bro what is the question first ?

Explanation:

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium

Explanation:

Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg

Nitrogen will ____ valence electrons when forming an ionic bond.

Answers

Nitrogen should be gaining 3 valence electrons.

1. (8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound?

A.

B.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

phosphorus (0)

Oxygen (0)

Number

2

1

4

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

6

2

8

C.

Atom

Magnesium (M)

Phosphorus (2)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

4

2

D.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

2

8

Answers

Answer:(8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound? A. B. Atom Magnesium (Mg) phosphorus (0) Oxygen (0)

Explanation:

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