There are several countries that currently have birth rates close to or equal to 40 births per thousand people. For example, Japan, Italy, and Spain all have birth rates between 8-9 births per thousand people. These countries are facing significant demographic challenges, including an aging population, declining birth rates, and increased life expectancy, which are putting pressure on their social security systems and labor markets.
The birth rate refers to the number of births per thousand people in a given population and is a critical indicator of population growth and demographic changes. A birth rate of 40 births per thousand people is considered low and is generally associated with developed countries and declining population growth.
Another country with a low birth rate is Germany, with a birth rate of 8.5 births per thousand people. Germany has experienced low birth rates for several decades and has implemented various policies aimed at promoting population growth, including offering incentives for families to have more children.
Similarly, countries in Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, also have birth rates around 40 births per thousand people. These countries are facing similar demographic challenges as other developed countries, including declining birth rates and an aging population.
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a person who believes that the criminal justice system primarily serves the interests of the dominant groups is likely aligned with which criminology theory? group of answer choices learning positivist social process social conflict]
A person who believes that the criminal justice system primarily serves the interests of the dominant groups is likely aligned with the social conflict theory of criminology. Here option D is the correct answer.
Social conflict theory posits that the criminal justice system, like other social institutions, primarily serves the interests of those in power and reinforces the existing social and economic inequalities in society.
This theory suggests that criminal law and the administration of justice are used to maintain the status quo and protect the interests of the dominant groups in society, rather than to provide equal treatment and protection for all individuals.
In contrast, positivist criminology views crime as a result of individual factors such as biology, psychology, or sociology, and sees the criminal justice system as impartial and neutral. The learning theory of criminology emphasizes the role of environmental and social factors in shaping criminal behavior but does not take a stance on the impartiality of the criminal justice system.
Complete question:
a person who believes that the criminal justice system primarily serves the interests of the dominant groups is likely aligned with which criminology theory? group of answer choices
A - learning
B - positivist
C - social process
D - social conflict
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a solute often takes on properties of the solvent. how was this exhibited in part 1?
In chemistry, the term "solute" refers to a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. The solvent is the medium in which the solute is dissolved, and it can have a significant impact on the properties of the solution.
One way in which the properties of a solute can be influenced by the solvent is through the phenomenon known as solvation, where the solvent molecules surround and interact with the solute molecules. This interaction can affect the solute's physical and chemical properties, such as its solubility, reactivity, and stability.
In Part 1 of a chemical experiment or study, the solute-solvent relationship can be observed and analyzed to determine the impact of the solvent on the solute. For example, by changing the type of solvent used, the solute's solubility, reactivity, or stability can be altered, which can be used to better understand the properties of both the solute and the solvent.
In conclusion, the relationship between a solute and a solvent is an important aspect of chemical study. A solute often takes on properties of the solvent due to the interaction between the solute and solvent molecules during solvation.
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the williams family lives in an inner-city community that is poor, cut off from the larger society, and without good schools or good-paying jobs. this family is experiencing what sociologists call . group of answer choices homelessness prejudice redlining hypersegregation
Sociologists claim that this family is a victim of hyper segregation. Hence, option 4 is correct answer.
Poverty As Measured Officially. The Census Bureau's official poverty measure (OPM) compares pre-tax cash income to a cutoff that was established in 1963 at three times the cost of a basic food diet and adjusted for family size. The Williams family lives in a desolate, outlying part of the inner city where neither good schools nor well-paying jobs are available.
This point of view contends that it is desirable to have both extremely affluent and extremely poor individuals living in the same neighbourhood because it maintains the deserving at the top and the undeserving at the bottom.
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Correct Question:
The williams family lives in an inner-city community that is poor, cut off from the larger society, and without good schools or good-paying jobs. this family is experiencing what sociologists call . group of answer choices
1. homelessness
2. prejudice
3. redlining
4. hypersegregation
instinct theory is related to the perspective of psychology
The instinct theory holds that biological factors largely determine motivation.
What Is Instinct Theory, Exactly?
According to the Instinct Theory of Motivation, biological or genetic programming is what drives motivation.
It is implied by this statement that everyone shares the same motivations because of our shared biological programming. This theory holds that the fundamental driving force behind all motivations is the need to survive. William James and Sigmund Freud were the main innovators of instinct motivation. The exact reasoning behind these two philosophers' instinct theory of motivation has been the subject of numerous justifications.
The fact that people are created to survive is stressed by both, though. Instincts are goal-oriented, inborn behavioral patterns that do not grow through learning or experience.
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What are the four main risky behaviors that can cause hazards or physical or emotional harm? Sexual activity. Using alcohol or illegal drugs. Using tobacco
Tobacco and drugs are some risky behaviors that can cause hazards or physical harm
Risky behaviors means the habits or an acts that can cause hazards or physical or emotional harm .four main risky behaviors are alcoholism, risky sexual behavior, use of tobacco, illegal drugs.
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a study that deals with the salaries of university professors would be considered
A study that deals with the salaries of university professors would be considered a macroeconomic study [1].
macroeconomic is the branch of economics that studies the behavior and performance of the economy as a whole. It looks at economic aggregates, such as national income, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth, and investigates the relationships between them. Macroeconomic studies often focus on the effects of government policies, such as taxation and government spending, on economic activity. Macroeconomics also looks at how the economy is affected by changes in factors such as interest rates, the exchange rate, and the money supply. It can also be used to analyze the effects of changes in economic policies, such as changes in fiscal and monetary policy. A study of the salaries of university professors would likely include an analysis of the effects of government policies on salaries and wages, as well as an examination of the effects of economic trends on salaries. Furthermore, it could also include an investigation of the factors that influence the salaries of university professors, such as the quality of the university, the research being conducted, and the competition for positions at the university [2]. Additionally, the study may also take into account the economic naturalism, which is an approach to economics that focuses on the structure of the economy, the role of economic actors, and the relationships between them [3].
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moonlighting monica what would you do
Moonlighting Monica refers to someone who is working a second job under the table. It means that they are earning money from an additional source, but it is not reported to the government. This situation can be dangerous because if the government finds out, the person could be fined or even face legal consequences.
If you are a student who is considering moonlighting, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits. On the one hand, moonlighting can provide you with extra money that can help you pay for school or personal expenses. On the other hand, it can also put your financial and legal status at risk.
Instead of moonlighting, consider other ways to earn extra money that are legal and safe. You could take on a part-time job on campus, start a small business, or offer your skills as a tutor. These options can provide you with additional income without putting you in danger.
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according to doka, culturally effective counselors are knowledgeable and skilled in their field of practice operate with deep sensitivity are aware of their own biases all of these none of these. T/F
True. Culturally effective counselors are knowledgeable, skilled, and sensitive to the cultural identities of their clients.
Culturally effective counseling is a process that involves recognizing, respecting, and responding to the unique cultural identities of clients. It also involves being aware of cultural dynamics, such as expectations and norms, as well as being aware of one’s own biases. A culturally effective counselor should be able to recognize the differences among their clients and be able to adjust their approach accordingly. By understanding the culture of each client, counselors can better understand the needs and expectations of their clients, and provide the best possible support. Additionally, culturally effective counselors should be able to recognize and respect the unique cultural identities of their clients, and strive to provide an equitable and inclusive environment in which their clients can receive counseling.
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When taking a systematic random sample of size n, every group of size n from the population has the same chance of being selected.
Choose the correct answer below:
A.False, because certain groups would never be selected.
B.False, because a systematic sample requires a frame.
C.True, because any random sampling implies every group has an chance of selection.
D.True, because since k is chosen randomly, every group has an equal chance of selection.
Each group in the population of size n has the same chance of being chosen when a size n systematic random sample is taken. It s FALSE because certain groups would never be selected.
We can think about various probability samples. Although there are many various ways to construct a sample, they can typically be divided into two categories: probability samples and non-probability samples.
A simple random sample, also known as an SRS, is a subset of people taken from a larger group of people, where the subset is selected at random and with an equal probability. This procedure involves choosing a sample at random. The probability of selecting any subset of k individuals for the sample in SRS is the same for all subsets of k. Unbiased sampling methods include a straightforward random sample. A basic form of sampling, simple random sampling can be used as a component of other, more sophisticated sampling techniques.
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What is a biocentric preservationist?
According to the biocentric preservation concept, every living thing has a claim to life. They should be allowed to live their lives as they choose and to follow their interests.
More specifically, the Bio-Centric Preservation contends that nature does not exist in the earth solely for human consumption. Humans are but one species among many that make up an ecosystem.
This implies that any detrimental consequences that humans have on the environment and on nature will also have a negative impact on people.
According to biocentric theory, all species are equal and humans do not possess any type of moral or ethical superiority.
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Taxes are used to support a civilization in what way? (For Mesopotamia quiz!)
Option 1 - Pay Farmers for Crops
Option 2 - Merchants Trading Goods
Option 3 - Maintain a Military Force
Option 4 - Developing a System of Writing
Remember there is only one answer, and thank you!!!
Answer:
The correct option is: Maintain a Military Force (Option 3).
Explanation:
In ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, taxes were used to support the government in various ways, including maintaining a military force. This was necessary to ensure the security and stability of the state, protect against external threats, and enforce laws and regulations. The military force was also essential for the defense of trade routes and the acquisition of resources, which helped to sustain the civilization. Thus, taxes were a critical source of funding for the military, enabling the government to provide security and stability for its citizens.
The study says it controlled for parental permissiveness, and still found that those kids who ate more candy were more likely to become criminals. What do they mean by that statement?a. They mean they treated the kids raised by strict parents as the treatment group and kids raised by permissive parents as the control group.b. They mean they thought parental permissiveness could be a confounder, so they divided the subjects into subgroups where the level of parental permissive was the same and found that within each sub-group, more candy as kids meant more crime as adults. For example,they looked at all the kids with strict parents and found that within that group more candy meant more crime, same with permissive parents, etc.
In a study, the researchers wanted to understand the relationship between candy consumption in childhood and criminal behaviour in adulthood. However, they were aware that parental permissiveness could influence the results. So, they controlled it.
Permissiveness is a term used to describe a parent's level of control and discipline over their child's behaviour and actions. Controlling for parental permissiveness means that the researchers divided the study participants into subgroups based on the level of permissiveness in the family. They then compared the candy consumption and criminal behaviour of the children within each subgroup to see if there was a relationship.
For example, they looked at all the kids with strict parents and found that within that group, more candy meant more crime. They also looked at all the kids with permissive parents and found the same relationship. This means that, even after controlling for parental permissiveness, the researchers found that children who ate more candy were more likely to become criminals.
This control for parental permissiveness is important because it eliminates the possibility that the results were influenced by the level of control and discipline in the family. It allowed the researchers to focus on the relationship between candy consumption and criminal behaviour, without being swayed by other factors.
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How often do local education agencies have to provide parents and eligible students with notification of their rights under FERPA?
Local education agencies must provide parents and eligible students with notification of their rights under FERPA at least annually, each time educational records are collected or created, and whenever changes are made to the school's FERPA policies.
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that protects the privacy of student educational records. Under FERPA, local education agencies must provide parents and eligible students with notification of their rights at least annually, each time educational records are collected or created, and whenever changes are made to the school's FERPA policies. Parents and eligible students have the right to review, inspect and challenge the accuracy of their educational records, and to request that their records be amended if they believe the records contain incorrect information.
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ethical dilemmas include bribery and mooching. T/F
Bribery and mooching are examples of ethical conundrums. The most discretionary power belongs to patrol officers, who are frequently the least-paid employees of an organization with the least amount of power.
A crime that led to an arrest and a referral for prosecution is one that has been cleared. An ethical dilemma is a scenario or issue that a person faces that entails complicated and frequently opposing ethical principles. ethical conundrums. situations where there are two solutions available, none of which answers the issue in an ethically acceptable way. Tokenism, or the idea that they have not merited their positions, is a problem that female police officers frequently deal with. The Internal Revenue Service has been moved from the Treasury Department. a message to the Department of Homeland Security An ethical conundrum arises when officers fail to make moral decisions and the effects of their actions result in personal benefit (usually related to the abuse of their authority as officers). a moral conundrum in which cops encounter difficulties based on how they perceive their function as police officers.
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what type of data was used for fraud versus ethics: the case of the backdating of stock options
Backdating refers to the practice of retroactively assigning a stock option grant with a lower exercise price than the stock's price on the date the option was actually granted. This practice allows executives to receive a larger benefit than they would have received if the option had been priced at the market rate on the grant date.
In the case of backdating stock options, both fraud data and ethics data are relevant. Fraud data would consist of any information that suggests that the backdating was done deliberately to deceive shareholders or regulators, such as altered or falsified documentation or a pattern of backdating at specific times when the stock price was lower. Ethics data, on the other hand, would consist of information related to the moral or ethical considerations surrounding the backdating, such as whether the practice violates the spirit of compensation agreements or whether it constitutes insider trading.
Additionally, data on the impact of backdating on the company and its shareholders, such as the financial impact on earnings per share, the effect on stock price, and any legal or regulatory consequences, would also be relevant to the case.
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which definition is the most closely aligned with the service management framework?
A customer-focused method of delivering information technology is service management. Customer value and customer relationships are the two main areas of attention for service management.
A management discipline known as "service management" aims to deliver high-quality services that clients will appreciate, purchase, and use. Service management is an industry that has been developing for many years. Companies that offer services have access to a vast body of knowledge, including numerous frameworks and standards that outline the concepts, best practices, and procedures of service management. Services aid businesses in creating enduring connections with their clients. To preserve a competitive advantage, the majority of businesses work to create novel and distinctive products. Services, however, make it possible for companies to communicate with their clients. Businesses can then adjust their selection of goods and services in accordance with the shifting preferences and concerns of their customers. A satisfied, devoted customer base is the aim of excellent service.
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When did Texas gain statehood?
A) immediately after the Battle of the Alamo
B) one month after the Battle of San Jacinto
C) nine years after it became an independent republic
D) immediately following the Mexican-American War
Answer:
c) nine years after it became an independent republic
Explanation:
Texas declared independence from Mexico in March 1836, however, both major political parties in the us heavily opposed this idea; in 1843, president john Tyler began to pursue the idea of Texas statehood, and in March 1845; Tyler signed the annexation bill and on December 29, new president james k Polk signed the bill and Texas became the 28th American state
if you are distracted by being very hungry during a conversation, your hunger would be a kind of external noise. true or false
Being really hungry while having a discussion would be like having external noise going on. This statement is true.
External noise refers to any external factors or distractions that can interfere with a person's ability to concentrate or effectively communicate in a conversation.
Hunger can be considered a form of external noise as it can cause physical discomfort, distract the person's attention and affect their ability to focus on the conversation at hand. In such a situation, hunger can act as a source of distraction, making it difficult for the person to fully engage in the conversation and process information effectively.
It can also lead to interruptions in the flow of conversation and potentially impact the quality of communication between the participants. This is why it is often recommended to address one's hunger before engaging in important conversations or tasks that require focused attention.
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How did brazilwood and bandeira both contribute to the growth of colonial brazil?
It is believed that the Portugal colonization in Brazil opened the country to the international market for its economic expansion, leading to a rapid economic growth and development during the colonial era.
About Colonial BrazilColonial Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil Colonial) is the period that began in 1500 when the Portuguese came and colonized the territory of Brazil until 1815 when the status of Brazil was raised to become a kingdom that was incorporated in the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve.
For three hundred years, Brazil's resources were exploited by Portugal. These resources include wood from the tree Caesalpinia echinata (16th century), sugar (16th to 18th centuries), and gold and gems (18th century). The labor force used to exploit these resources was mostly slaves from Africa.
Unlike the Spanish colonies in America, Portugal still maintained the territorial integrity and language of Brazil, so that it became the forerunner of the largest country in South America.
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What is a conclusion identified in the national ems research agenda?
The national ems research agenda came to the conclusion that experienced researchers should be sought out and supported.
A conclusion that may be included in the National EMS Research Agenda is the pursuit of and financing of seasoned researchers with long careers. This finding would highlight how crucial it is to fund established, seasoned researchers who have the skills and background required to significantly advance the field of emergency medical care. The National EMS Research Agenda would attempt to foster high-quality research that increases our understanding of best practises and evidence-based techniques in emergency medical care by financing and supporting these researchers. emergency services that offer critical illnesses and injuries immediate pre-hospital treatment, stabilisation, and transportation to appropriate care.
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What were unique about Oxy's resources and capabilities that enabled it to reap the highest profit per barrel of oil in this industry?
Oxy's resources and capabilities that enabled it to achieve the highest profit per barrel of oil in the industry can be divided into two main categories: technological and operational.
Oxy's resources and capabilities played a crucial role in enabling the company to achieve the highest profit per barrel of oil in the industry.
One of the key success factors for a company in the oil and gas industry is its resources and capabilities. These factors can determine a company's ability to reap high profits per barrel of oil.
Firstly, Oxy was known for its advanced technology and expertise in developing new and innovative oil extraction techniques. This allowed the company to extract more oil from each well compared to its competitors, resulting in higher profits.
Secondly, Oxy's operational capabilities, such as efficient and streamlined supply chain management, allowed the company to minimize costs and maximize efficiency. This, in turn, translated into higher profits per barrel of oil.
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Nigera's economy is almost entirely dependent upon
Answer:
oil exports.
Explanation:
which of the following natural classes of english consonants has the most members? A. Voiced velars B.Voiced liquid C.Voiced flaps D.Glottal sounds
The answer is option A. Voiced Velars, its natural classes of English consonants has the most members.
Consonants: what are they and examples?Consonants are letters that indicate a speaking sound with the vocal folds closed. Consonants like d and t, for instance, require the tongue to be positioned behind the front teeth, whereas b, m, and p require the lips to be closed. The majority of the alphabet's letters are consonants.
What exactly are the consonants?a speaking sound made by people when their teeth, tongue, or lips obstruct the breath from leaving their mouths. grammar. Another letter that symbolizes a sound made in this way is a consonant: All of the letters in English are consonants, with the exception of the vowels a, e, I o, u, and occasionally y.
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what is the link between mision and money
The relationship between mission and money is an important one for individuals and organizations alike.
A mission is a statement of purpose or reason for existence, outlining what an individual or organization wants to achieve and why. Money, on the other hand, is a means of exchanging goods and services and a tool for achieving financial stability and security.
For individuals, their mission in life may impact their financial decisions, such as choosing a career path that aligns with their values and goals. On the other hand, money may also shape an individual's mission by influencing the opportunities available to them.
For organizations, a clear mission can guide financial decisions and resource allocation, such as choosing to invest in initiatives that align with the organization's values and goals. At the same time, money can also play a role in shaping an organization's mission, particularly if the pursuit of financial gain becomes a primary driver of decision making.
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2. nancy argues that in this new game, at least one previously consistent heuristic can become inconsistent. is nancy right?
Yes, Nancy is correct.
A heuristic is a simple, efficient rule used to make a decision or solve a problem, and it's often used in artificial intelligence and game theory.
In a new game, changes in the rules or the environment can render previously consistent heuristics inconsistent. This means that the heuristic that used to be reliable in making decisions may no longer provide the correct or optimal solution. This can happen because the conditions and constraints of the game have changed, leading to different outcomes for the same heuristic.
For example, let's say that in an old game, the heuristic "choose the move with the highest score" was consistent and led to the best outcome. However, in the new game, the rules may have changed in such a way that choosing the move with the highest score may not lead to the best outcome anymore. This means that the heuristic has become inconsistent and is no longer reliable.
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steven is a department supervisor. one of his duties is to conduct annual performance evaluations for his nine employees. this is an example of what concept?
The scenario described in the question, where Steven is a department supervisor who conducts annual performance evaluations for his nine employees, is an example of a management responsibility.
In the context of organizations, management refers to the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources in order to achieve specific goals and objectives. Department supervisors, like Steven, play an important role in this process as they are responsible for overseeing the activities and performance of a specific department.
One of Steven's key responsibilities as a department supervisor is to conduct annual performance evaluations for his employees. This involves assessing their job performance, identifying areas for improvement, and providing feedback and guidance on their professional development. This process helps to ensure that the department's employees are effectively performing their job duties and contributing to the overall success of the organization.
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if tactics don't matter and game is all about pure physical skill, it can
It may be argued that the game becomes less thrilling and tactical. In many game , In order to compete against more physically skilled opponents, tactics also assist level the playing field.
Tactics also help level the playing field while competing against more physically skilled opponents. Without a plan, competitors may only rely on their physical abilities, which might make the game predictable and boring. One may argue that the game loses its suspense and tactical elements. Because they provide a strategic element and enable teams to utilise their strengths in novel and distinctive ways, tactics are crucial in many sports. Additionally, the game loses some of its cerebral challenges, such decision-making and problem-solving, which makes it less engaging for both participants and viewers. In the end, methods help to raise the sport's challenge, attraction, and competition.
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The details of legislation usually worked out in which of the following settings?
A. A party caucus
B. The majority leader's office
C. The floor of the House
D. Legislative hearings
A subcommittee
The details of legislation usually worked out in option D. Legislative hearings.
To determine a law's purpose and scope, courts frequently refer to transcripts of legislative hearings and debates. The legislative history of a law refers to this background. It is essential for someone to possess authority in order to pass legislation. The bodies of a legislative assembly have the power to pass, implement, amend, modify, or debar a piece of legislation.
As a result, legislation plays a significant role. Legislation is the process of exercising the powers and functions that are available to a body or institution authorized by the government. The American Congress exercises legislative oversight over all executive branch offices and US Federal agencies. This faculty is used by Congress through its congressional committee system.
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what margin is required to elevate a president's nominee to the court
A 51 percent simple majority margin is required to elevate a president's nominee to the court.
The president proposes all candidates for the federal judiciary. The US Senate must first confirm them before they can take their positions, though. For a president's candidate to be confirmed to any federal court, including the Supreme Court, a simple majority of 51 votes is all that is needed. The vice president casts the deciding ballot if a vote is tied 50-50. The trial courts of the federal judiciary of the United States are known as district courts. Each federal judicial district has a single district court that hears issues related to one U.S. state or, occasionally, a portion of a state.
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2. What Issue did Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV disagree on? (4 points) The Church had the power to crown the emperor. The emperor had the power to appoint clergymen. The king's political power was given by God. The position of pope cannot be bought and sold.
The issue that Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV disagree on was the emperor had the power to appoint clergymen. (Option B)
The conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV is known as the Investiture Controversy. The Investiture Controversy, also known as Investiture Contest, referred to a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops and abbots of monasteries and the pope himself.
Hence, the issue was centered around the question of who had the right to determine the appointment of bishops and abbots. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church which was known as lay investiture. Pope Gregory VII believed that only he could act on behalf of God.
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