Answer:
a) Simplification
b) Disjunctive syllogism
c) Modus ponens
d) Addition
Explanation:
Simplification (also known as conjunction elimination) is an immediate argument form by which is inferred, for example, that if the conjunction A and B is true, then consequently A must be true, and B also must be true. Modus ponens means in Latin "mode that by affirming affirms", this being a mode of deductive reasoning and a rule of inference. A hypothetical syllogism is a valid argumentation mode in which a syllogism, i.e., deductive reasoning that arrives at a specific conclusion by analyzing two different premises, may have a conditional statement for one or both of these premises. A hypothetical syllogism is associated with modus ponens in the way that sometimes it is considered to be a double modus ponens. Addition is a rule of inference that enables the introduction of disjunctions into logical proofs. For example, the rule of addition states that if P is true, then consequently P or Q must be true.
Which of the following refers to the process of hydrolysis?
Answer:
In hydrolysis, a molecule of water is released when two molecules are joined together.
Explanation:
A. What happens to volume when a gas is heated in a container that can change size?
B. What happens to the distance between the particles of a gas when it is heated?
(Temperature is the average speed of the particles of the gas)
C. What happens to the speed of the particles when a gas is heated?
D. What happens to volume when a gas is cooled in a container that can change size?
E. What happens to the distance between the particles of a gas when it is cooled?
(Temperature is the average speed of the particles of the gas)
F. What happens to the speed of the particles when a gas is cooled?
Plzzz help it's due today ik I'm dumb but please help me
Answer:
a. As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.
B. When you heat them,you essentially give them kinetic energy which increases their speed and hence the distance between molecules increases implying that interatomic forces decreases,leading to change in state from solid to liquid
C. When the gas is heated the particles gain kinetic energy which makes them move faster. This means they collide with the walls more frequently and with greater force and so the pressure increases.
D. Both the increase in pressure and the decrease in temperature cause the volume of the gas sample to decrease. Since both changes are relatively small, the volume does not decrease dramatically.
E. When an object is heated the motion of the particles increases as the particles become more energetic. If it is cooled the motion of the particles decreases as they lose energy.
F. Cooling slows the velocities of the He atoms, causing them to behave as though they were heavier. 6. Both the temperature and the volume are doubled for this gas (n constant), so P remains constant. (a) The number of collisions per unit area of the container wall is constant.
Explanation:
Hope you understand :)
A population of frogs in a pond began with 67 individuals. Over one year, the population changed to 53.
Which are two possible reasons for the change within the frog population?
emigration or increase in death rate
emigration or increase in birth rate
immigration or decrease in death rate
immigration or increase in birth rate
PLZ HURRYYYY 20 POINTS
Answer:
A. emigration or increase in death rate
Explanation:
i just took the test and got it rigt lol
The two possible reasons for the change within frog population is emigration or increase in the death rate. Thus, the correct option is A.
What factors affect the population?The major factors which affect the population of a species are birth rate, death rate, and migration of the species.
Birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a particular time period. Birth rate adds more individuals to a population.
Death rate is the number of individuals die in a population in a particular time period. Death rate decreases the population number.
Immigration is the number of individuals which enter a population.
Emigration is the number of individuals which migrate out of a population.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Which of these is an example of a connection between Earth systems? Choose the correct answer.
ice melting on a lake
O deer drinking from a stream
O a robin hatching from an egg
O minerals forming under Earth's surface
Answer:
minerals forming underneath the earth's surface
Explanation: this is correct because I researched about it
The examples of connections between Earth systems are as follows:
Ice melting on a lake. Deer drinking from a stream.A robin hatching from an egg.Minerals form under Earth's surface.Thus, all the above options are correct.
What is the Earth system?The Earth system may be defined as all those processes that deal with physical, chemical, and biological interactions.
This system also consists of the land, oceans, atmosphere, and poles and includes the planet's natural cycles such as carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and other cycles, and deep Earth processes.
The melting of ice on a lake is the physical transformation on the earth's surface. Deer drinking from a stream is the interaction of a living being with an abiotic factor.
A robin hatching from an egg is a biological process. While minerals forming under Earth's surface is a deep earth process.
Therefore, all the above options are correct for this question.
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animals store most of their excess energy reserves as_____,and this is explained because______.
Place the following steps of endomembrane system function in the correct order.
1. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.
2. Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.
3. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.
4. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.
5. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.
A. 2, 4, 3, 1, 5
B. 3, 2, 1, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
D. 2, 3, 1, 5, 4
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The correct option here would be D.
The endomembrane system refers to a group of membrane-based organelles whose primary function is to synergistically work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The system includes organelles such as the lysosome, the nuclear envelope, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus.
For an endomembrane system function involving a protein, the protein would first of all need to be synthesized by the ribosome - the free ones or the ones attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Thereafter, the synthesized protein would then be folded or packaged into transportable vesicles. The vesicles are then received by the Golgi apparatus which further modifies the proteins before transporting them accordingly.
Hence, the correct order of a typical endomembrane system function would be:
Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.Protein synthesis involves transcription and translation. Once the protein is synthesized, it suffers a few modifications in the RER and the Golgi complex, before leaving to its final destiny. The correct option is D. ⇒ 2, 3, 1, 5, 4
Protein synthesis and modificationTranscription ⇒ mRNA syntheisThe first step before protein synthesis begins is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA.
This is the coping process of the DNA section for the desired protein, and it happens in the nucleus.
Translation: Cytoplasm stageTranslation takes place when the formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores, and meets a ribosome.
Ribosomes are organelles composed by the association of proteins with rRNA and tRNA. They can be found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytosol.
While the ribosome reads mRNA strain from its 5´ extreme to 3´, tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide.
Endoplasmic Reticulum StageSome proteins are destined for membrane or exportation. Their synthesis starts in the cytoplasm but finishes in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum.
When the ribosome and the growing molecule reach the RER, the synthesizing protein keeps enlarging forward the reticulum lumen.
When the new polypeptide synthesis is complete, it is released into the reticulum lumen.
The endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of protein folding, maturation, and transport, especially those destined for secretion. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction and initiates the glycosylation process.
The new proteins get packaged into vesicles that carry them to the Golgi complex.
Golgi complex stageOnce the protein synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is over, these molecules are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex.
In the Golgi complex, proteins suffer their final association with carbohydrates and lipids to originate glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Destiny stageGlycoproteins and glycolipids are packaged again into new vesicles that drive them to their final destiny.
Proteins destined for exportation are packaged and sent from the Golgi complex to the cell membrane into vesicles.
When the secretory vesicle reaches the target, its membrane fuses with the cell membrane, releasing its content to the extracellular space. This secreting process is known as exocytosis.
According to this resume about protein synthesis, we can say that the correct order is option D. ⇒ 2, 3, 1, 5, 4
2. Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.
3. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.
1. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.
5. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.
4. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.
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Help guys I need this ASAP
Answer:
Probably A
Explanation:
What cytoskeleton structures are Responsible for moving organelles like chloroplasts around the cell
Answer:
These studies suggest that actin filaments play a major role in the positioning and movement of chloroplasts.
Explanation:
I hope this is the anwser you were looking for or if this even helps
Which of these best explains the impact of radiation on the geosphere?
Land is heated up by the sun's energy.
Water is heated up by the sun's energy.
Water heats up the air surrounding it.
Land heats up the air surrounding it.
Answer:
I need points
Explanation:
Yeet
Every living thing is made up of one or more _____
Answer:
cells is the correct answer
What happens when self-determination mechanisms break down?
Answer:
When self-determination mechanisms break down it mistakes self-tissue as foreign agents and pathogens. This results is Auto-Immune disease.
HOPE THIS HELPS!
When the self-determination mechanisms break down, the body misinterprets its own tissues as foreign antigens, which activates the autoimmune mechanisms to destroy the body's own cells, mistaking them for foreign factors, this happens mainly in mantle autoimmune diseases.
Autoimmune diseases are a group of diseases in which tissue damage is caused by a humoral or cell-mediated immune response to a person's own antigens.
What are antigens ?In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule or molecular structure or any foreign particle or pollen grain that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. The presence of antigens in the body can trigger an immune response. The term antigen originally referred to a substance that is a generator of antibodies. Antigens can be proteins, peptides (chains of amino acids), polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars), lipids or nucleic acids. Antigens are recognized by antigen receptors, including antibodies and T-cell receptors.
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]
In these chemical compounds, C is for carbon, O is for oxygen, N is for nitrogen, and K is for potassium.
Which chemical compound is most likely inorganic?
O H₂O
OCH1
Answer:
the firt one.
Explanation:
it lacks the thing that makes organic things.
two types of organisms that appear in the climax community are
Answer:
Plants, animals and, fungi.
Explanation:
Through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state.
Have a great day!
carbon has three naturally occurring isotopes: carbon 12, carbon 13, carbon-14 which of these statement are true about carbon and its isotopes
i honestly do not know but my guess is they are different types of carbon used for different things
Explanation:
Fats,waxes, oils and steroids are all examples of which macromolecule
Answer:
Fats, waxes, oils and steroids are all examples of macromolecule " lipids "
An ionic bond is formed as the result of a
Answer:
as a result of an atom, typically a metal, losing an electron, and becomes a positive ion or cation
True or False
Waste released by the respiratory system is only carbon dioxide
Answer:
False
Explanation: Carbon Dioxide and Water are the only two waste products released by respiration.
which tissue provides support for rhubarb
Answer:
I think the answer is sclerenchyma tissue
which one of the followin is not an organic compound
There is no option/choice to choose
What are the three steps scientists take to evaluate a scientific explanation?
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
True or False. If gametes were produced in the same way as daughter cells in mitosis, there would be a doubling of the chromosome number at fertilisation.
Answer:
true im pretty sure
Explanation:
Is the cheek cell a eukaryote or prokaryote?
How do you know?
Please show how you know I give Brainlest
Answer: Eukaryote.
Explanation: Eukaryote cells are cells that make up an organism with multicellular properties. Like for example a cat, a human, and a raccoon all have Eukaryote cells because they are not unicellular.
9. The table below lists three characteristics of an atom of an element.
Number of Protons
Number of Neutrons
Number of Valance Electrons
37
48
1
An atom of which element is described by the data in the table?
A Radon (Rn)
B Cadmium (Cd)
C Rubidium (Rb)
D Astatine (At)
Answer:
C. Rubidium
Explanation:
Rubidium has 37 protons
Answer: Rubidium (Rb)
Explanation: just did it and got it right
Carrie is conducting an experiment on a solution. The solution’s initial pH is 10. Then, as Carrie gradually adds Compound X into the solution, the pH decreases to 5. Which is the most likely identity of Compound X? *
Answer:
Compound X must be an acid
Explanation:
Acids have a lower pH than alkaline solutions. When you add an acid to a solution, the pH drops, as has happened here. If the pH did not change, we would assume compound X was neutral. If the pH increased, we would assume compound X was even more alkaline than pH 10.
Choose all the answers that apply.
The cell wall _____.
A.) is thick and rigid
B.) is made of cellulose
C.) does not allow the transport of chemicals
D.) is only present in animal cells
E.) supports and protects the cell
Answer:
The cell wall is thick and rigid, made of cellulose, and supports and protects the cell.
Why are ion channels necessary to transport ions into or out of a cell?
Answer:
Ions carry electric charges and are not soluble in the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
Explanation:
I found it on google lol
Ions are too large molecules to diffuse through the cell membrane hence require some proteins to facilitate their transport. Ions channels helps in transporting the ions through the cell membrane and the flow of current through the membrane.
What are ion channels?
Ion channels are the type of transport proteins which are present in the cell membrane that facilitates the movement of ions through the membrane. Cell membrane is selectively permeable in nature and thus does not allow many molecules to transport through it.
Ion channels facilitates the passive movement of ions across the cell membrane and are essential for cell survival. Ion-channels helps in elucidating the structure-function mechanisms of the proteins present in the membrane. Ion channels help in creating ion gradient and moving charge through the membrane.
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A potassium ion (K+) would most likely bond with
What do rabbit, deer, and squirrel have in common?
Answer: A nucleus and fur, eyes, limbs, a mouth, a spine, a nose, lungs, heart, organs, liver, vains, blood probably more
Explanation:
Answer:
they can live in the forest.
they drink water.
they breath.
they bleed.
they can see.
they can jump.
they can eat.
they only eat plants.
they have fur.
they can be the same color.
they can be small.
they all run.
they all make noise.
they can make baby's.
they can sleep.
I'm so tired why am I here... just to suffer?
How much time does it take a person to walk 8 km east at a velocity of 4 km/h
Answer:
it takes 2 hours
Explanation:
brainlyest?
Answer:
2 hours
Explanation:
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
ahaha<3 still more questions luv
Answer:
organism, the leopard frog is an organism made up of other tissues and organs.