Microeconomics is important for managing a firm since it aids decision-making by owners and management.
Microeconomics is crucial for a firm as it enables them to allocate resources effectively, determine price, and comprehend market dynamics. It helps the business as -
Decision Making: Microeconomics sheds light on the elements that influence pricing decisions, such as manufacturing costs, market demand, and competitive activity. These elements help decide the best price for a good or service. A company can establish pricing that optimize profits while maintaining competition by being aware of these considerations.
Allocating resources: To increase efficiency and production, microeconomics also assists organizations in choosing how to divide up their resources, such as labor and capital. Microeconomic theories can be used to determine the best combination of machinery and technology to accomplish a particular level of productivity or the ideal number of workers required to create a specific level of output.
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An open-market purchase of government bonds accompanied by a decrease in income taxes will result in which of the following in the short run?
A. A decrease in real output
B. A decrease in the price level
C. A decrease in unemployment
D. A decrease in nominal wages
E. A decrease in the natural rate of unemployment
An open-market purchase of government bonds accompanied by a decrease in income taxes will result in a decrease in unemployment in the short run. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
The open-market purchase of government bonds is a monetary policy that increases the quantity of money in circulation by lowering interest rates. A decrease in interest rates reduces borrowing costs for businesses and individuals, resulting in increased consumption and investment, which stimulates aggregate demand and ultimately leads to an increase in employment and output.
The decrease in income taxes would lead to increased disposable income, resulting in increased consumer spending, leading to increased aggregate demand, and a further increase in output and employment. Therefore, the combination of open-market purchases and a decrease in income taxes will result in a short-term boost in output and employment.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the price a company charges for a life insurancepolicy?A. The company's cost of doing business.B. The return on its investments.C. The mortality rate it expects among its policy holders.D. The policy features.E. All of these affect the price.
The factor that does NOT affect the price a company charges for a life insurance policy is option D. policy features.
Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policyholder and an insurance provider in which the provider assures a death benefit to named beneficiaries upon the death of the policyholder, in exchange for regular premiums. Life insurance is intended to offer peace of mind in the event of the policyholder's death to their beneficiaries.
The following factors affect the price that a company charges for a life insurance policy:
1. The company's cost of doing business.2. The return on its investments.3. The mortality rate it expects among its policyholders.4. The policy features.The policy features such as policy loan availability, payout amounts, the scope of coverage, and so on, have an impact on the price of a life insurance policy. Policyholders can often customize their policy features to fit their specific requirements or budget, but these customizations can affect the cost of the policy. However, among the given options, policy features are the factors that do not impact the price that a company charges for a life insurance policy. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which of the following is most likely to help managers in screening hundreds or even thousands of new product concepts in a year?A. Reinventing the wheel when a concept similar to one that has been rejected comes up again laterB. Bypassing the full screen to begin technical developmentC. Maintaining a record of rejected conceptsD. Cancelling concepts that are unacceptable, but possibly worthwhile
"Maintaining a record of rejected concepts" is most likely to help managers in screening hundreds or even thousands of new product concepts in a year. Option C is the correct answer.
Keeping a database of previous product concepts that were rejected along with the reasons for their rejection can help managers to avoid investing resources in concepts that have already been deemed unsuitable for development. By analyzing the records of past concepts, managers can identify patterns and develop a more efficient screening process. This approach allows managers to quickly screen new concepts against previous rejected concepts and focus on those with the most potential for success.
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Belinda Lorenz has prepared the following list of statements about depreciation.1. Depreciation is a process of asset valuation, not cost allocation.2. Depreciation provides for the proper matching of expenses with revenues.3. The book value of a plant asset should approximate its fair value.
In Belinda Lorenz's list of statements about depreciation, statement 1 is false, while statements 2 and 3 are true.
Statement 1 is incorrect. Depreciation is a process of cost allocation, not asset valuation. It is a method of spreading the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life, rather than expensing the full cost in the year of acquisition. Depreciation helps to allocate the cost of the asset to the periods in which it generates revenue, providing a more accurate representation of the costs associated with generating that revenue.
Statement 2 is accurate. Depreciation helps to ensure that the expenses associated with acquiring and maintaining an asset are matched with the revenues generated by that asset. By spreading the cost of the asset over its useful life, depreciation helps to provide a more accurate representation of the costs associated with generating revenue in a given period.
Statement 3 is somewhat accurate. The book value of a plant asset is the asset's original cost minus accumulated depreciation. While the book value should reflect the asset's fair value as closely as possible, factors such as technological obsolescence, changes in demand, or changes in market conditions can make it difficult to determine the exact fair value of the asset. However, the book value of the asset is still a useful measure of the asset's value and is used in financial statements and other financial reporting.
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rhonda expects to receive an annuity that pays $500 at the beginning of each year for 10 years. assuming the interest rate is 6%, what is the present value of this annuity? round your answer to the nearest dollar.multiple choice question.$3,901$6,591$5,300$3,680
The present value of this annuity is A) $3,901, given that the interest rate is 6%.
Calculate present value of annuityThe formula to calculate the present value of an annuity is
PV = PMT[1 - 1/(1 + r)n] / r
Where,PMT = Payment, which is $500r = rate of interest, which is 6% = 0.06n = number of periods, which is 10 years
Substitute the values in the above formula.
PV = 500 [1 - 1/(1 + 0.06)10] / 0.06
PV = 500 [1 - 0.55839] / 0.06
PV = 500 [0.44161] / 0.06
PV = 3,901.71 ≈ $3,901
Therefore, the present value of this annuity is $3,901 when the interest rate is 6%.
Option A is the correct answer.
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If you were opening a new business, would you select a location closer to or farther away from a business that sold similar or even identical products? Be ready to share your reasoning.
a location closer to a business that sold similar or even identical products.
a location farther away from a business that sold similar or even identical products.
If you were opening a new business, you would select a location closer to a business that sold similar or even identical products. The reason for this choice is because it is commonly known that the majority of people prefer to shop and compare goods and services before making a purchase decision.
By placing your company close to a competitor, you can get the benefit of increased foot traffic, and even get more business from customers who have made a decision to buy the product but are interested in checking out their options before making a final decision.
Therefore, being in proximity to a competitor provides you with the chance to gain new clients and increase revenue.
Convenience - Your business will be more easily accessible to customers, making it more convenient for them to do business with you.
Convenience is key to customers, and if your company is located further away from a competitor, potential clients may be more likely to choose the competitor's goods or services.
This is especially true if your business is situated in a less populated area, making it less accessible and less convenient for potential customers.
Brand recognition - If you are starting a new company, being in proximity to a well-known business that sells similar or identical products can help you build brand recognition.
This can work to your advantage since potential customers are more likely to recall your business name if it is associated with a well-known brand.
Being in proximity to a well-known company, on the other hand, might be a good way to piggyback off their success while also gaining exposure for your own brand.
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what would be the annual percentage yield for a savings account that earned $79 in interest on $1,000 over the past 365 days? (enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
The annual percentage yield for a savings account that earned $79 in interest on $1,000 over the past 365 days is 7.9%.
Explanation:
The annual percentage yield for a savings account that earned $79 in interest on $1,000 over the past 365 days would be 7.9%.To calculate the annual percentage yield, the following formula is used:
[tex]Annual Percentage Yield = (Interest / Principal) x (365 / Number of Days)[/tex]
In this question, the principal amount is $1,000, and the interest earned over the past 365 days is $79.Annual
[tex]Percentage Yield = (Interest / Principal) x (365 / Number of Days)[/tex]
[tex]Annual Percentage Yield = ($79 / $1,000) x (365 / 365)[/tex]
[tex]Annual Percentage Yield = 0.079 or 7.9%[/tex]
Therefore, the annual percentage yield for the savings account is 7.9%.
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when demand for athletic shoes produced by nike and endorsed by michael jordan is high, nike limits how many pairs of shoes are manufactured. this action maintains strong demand by limiting supply. this decision contradicts the philosophy of which marketing concept?
This decision by Nike contradicts the philosophy of consumerism.
Consumerism is the belief that increasing consumer demand and purchasing power will lead to a higher quality of life.
By limiting the supply of shoes, Nike is attempting to increase the demand and therefore the consumer's purchasing power.
The reason this decision contradicts consumerism is because consumerism is based on the belief that increasing consumer demand and purchasing power should lead to an increased quantity of goods being made available for purchase.
By limiting the supply of shoes, Nike is artificially increasing the demand for their product and therefore decreasing the consumer's purchasing power. As a result, this decision does not align with the concept of consumerism.
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An asset ___ occurs when an asset is no longer useful, but cannot be sold
An asset "write-off" or "impairment" occurs when an asset is no longer useful, but it cannot be sold. It involves reducing the value of the asset on the balance sheet to reflect its diminished worth.
An asset write-off or impairment is an accounting method used to reflect the diminished value of an asset that is no longer useful but cannot be sold. This situation can arise when an asset becomes obsolete, damaged, or is no longer required for operations. Writing off the asset involves reducing its value on the company's balance sheet to reflect its true worth, which may be zero or a fraction of its original value. This allows companies to more accurately reflect their financial position and profitability by recognizing losses in a timely manner. Write-offs can impact financial ratios and may require explanations to stakeholders, such as investors or creditors.
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1. Adjo, an expert in A.I., is being transferred to a different product team so that he can teach the team members how to work alongside the company's new robots.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
2. Oakes' manager transferred him into a different job to give him the opportunity to learn another aspect of the business.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
3. Esther recently transferred from her company's home office to one of its new locations. The company wants Esther, a highly experienced employee, to train the employees at the new location to use its proprietary inventory management system.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
4. Leighton is being transferred to a different work unit so that she can gain new relevant experiences that will help her on the job.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
5. Kenadie recently revealed to her supervisor that she was feeling bored with her job. Thus, she received a transfer to a new position that she is enjoying very much.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
6. Tayden has consistently had trouble working with one of his teammates. His manager decides to transfer Tayden to another team in order to see if things improve.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
7. Deshawn has always been a high-performing employee, but lately they seem disinterested in their work. Deshawn's manager decides to transfer them to a different position that should be more exciting and motivating.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
8. Celyn, a prosecuting attorney, realizes that the victim of a crime is a close friend. Because of the conflict of interest, Celyn is transferred to a completely different case.
(Click to select) To solve organizational problems by using the employee's skills at another location To broaden the employee's experience by assigning them to a different position To present new challenges and thus maintain the employee's interest and motivation To solve various employee-related problems.
1. To broaden employees' experience by assigning them to a different positions.
Why should Adjo be transferred?Transferring Adjo to a different product team is to expose him to various aspects of the company's operations and enable him to share his expertise with team members. By working on a new product team, Adjo will gain new insights and perspectives to help him become a more well-rounded employee. This will benefit not only Adjo but also the company as a whole.
To broaden employees' experience by assigning them to a different positions.
In this scenario, Oakes is being transferred to a different job to give him the opportunity to learn another aspect of the business, which will broaden his experience and skills.
To solve organizational problems by using employees' skills at another location.
In this scenario, Esther is being transferred to a new location to train employees on a specific system. The company recognizes her experience and skills to solve the problem of the new location employees not being familiar with the system. This way, the company is using her skills to solve an organizational problem at the new location.
To broaden employees' experience by assigning them to a different position.
In this scenario, Leighton is being transferred to a different work unit so that she can gain new relevant experiences that will help her on the job. This will broaden her skills and experience, making her a more well-rounded employee.
To present new challenges and thus maintain employees' interest and motivation.
In this scenario, Kenadie was feeling bored with her job, and her supervisor identified it and found a new position that she is enjoying very much. This new position presents new challenges that will keep her motivated and engaged in her work.
To solve various employee-related problems.
In this scenario, Tayden has consistently had trouble working with one of his teammates, and his manager transfers him to another team to see if things improve. This is to solve the employee-related problem, which, in this case, is the interpersonal conflict.
To present new challenges and thus maintain employees' interest and motivation.
In this scenario, Deshawn has been a high-performing employee, but lately seems disinterested in their work. The manager wants to transfer them to a different position that should be more exciting and motivating. This is to present new challenges and thus maintain employees' interest and motivation.
To solve organizational problems by using employees' skills at another location.
In this scenario, Celyn, a prosecuting attorney, realizes that the victim of a crime is a close friend. Because of the conflict of interest, Celyn is transferred to a completely different case. This is to solve an organizational problem by using the employee's skills in another location.
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how do marketers use data to develop pricing strategies?
Marketers design price plans that maximise revenue and profitability while taking into account elements like brand positioning and product distinction. They do this by using data on consumer demographics, competition, and market demand.
Any marketing plan must include pricing since it affects a product or service's revenue and profitability. Marketers utilise information on consumer demographics, such as income and purchase patterns, to determine how sensitive consumers are to pricing and how much they are ready to spend. Together with their own brand positioning and product distinction, they also take into account the competition and market demand for similar items. Marketers may create pricing plans that maximise revenues while remaining competitive and consumer-friendly by analysing this data. This may entail establishing different pricing for certain client categories, providing discounts or promotions, or changing prices in response to changes in supply and demand.
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compliance with the affirmative action requirement for contractors: a. affects only federal construction contractors and subcontractors. b. is the same for construction and nonconstruction contractors. c. means that federal contractors need only implement affirmative action in promoting employees, not in recruiting .
Compliance with the affirmative action requirement for contractors affects all types of federal contractors and subcontractors, not just construction. It means that contractors must take affirmative action steps both in recruiting and promoting employees.
Compliance with the affirmative action requirement for contractors is the same for construction and non-construction contractors.
Affirmative action is the act of developing initiatives to promote equal treatment and opportunities in the workplace for historically marginalized groups, particularly minorities, and women. This policy aims to increase diversity in the workforce and mitigate the effects of past discriminatory practices.
Federal contractors are required to implement affirmative action policies in recruiting, hiring, promoting, and training employees, as well as ensuring equal pay, regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, or other protected characteristics. The rule of compliance with affirmative action laws has to be taken very seriously.
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you expect to receive $43,000 at graduation in two years. you plan on investing it at 9.75 percent until you have $178,000. how long will you wait from now? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
It will take approximately 14.51 years for you to have $178,000 from the $43,000 you expect to receive at graduation.
To calculate the amount of time needed for you to reach $178,000 from your initial investment of $43,000, you need to use the compound interest formula.
The formula is A = P(1 + r/n)^nt, where A is the future value, P is the present value, r is the interest rate, and nt is the number of time periods.
Rearranging the formula to solve for t, the time period, gives us t = ln(A/P)/ln(1 + r/n). Plugging in the values given, we get t = ln(178000/43000) / ln(1 + 0.0975/1). This simplifies to t = 14.50849 or approximately 14.51 years.
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Compared to a situation where transaction costs are zero, the existence of transaction costs___a. will reduce the volume of trade. b. will reduce the gains from trade. c. may lead some buyers and sellers to employ middlemen. d. All of the above are correct.
The correct answer is d) all of the above are correct. The existence of transaction costs can indeed have a significant impact on trade volume and the gains from trade.
Transaction costs are the costs associated with carrying out a transaction such as searching for a product, negotiating a price, and enforcing the terms of the contract. When transaction costs are zero, it is much easier to find a buyer or seller and complete a transaction.
However, when transaction costs are present, they can reduce the amount of trade that occurs and the gains from trade. This is because the costs of searching for a buyer or seller, negotiating the terms of the agreement, and enforcing the contract can outweigh the benefits of completing the transaction. Additionally, the presence of transaction costs may lead some buyers and sellers to employ middlemen, such as brokers or agents, to carry out the transaction on their behalf, which can also reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade.
In conclusion, the presence of transaction costs can indeed reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade, and may lead to some buyers and sellers to employ middlemen. The correct answer is d) all of the above are correct.
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financial statement users need to be aware of changes in inventory levels when using
Financial statements are used to assess the performance and financial stability of a firm. Inventory is an essential part of a business' operations since it represents the raw materials and ongoing activity.
How does the revenue statement alter when inventory changes?To calculate a company's cost of goods sold, an increase in inventory will be deducted from purchases of goods and a decrease in inventory will be added to purchases of goods.
What impact does inventory have on the financial statement of a company?The cost of inventory sold appears as cost of goods sold on the income statement. The balance of retained earnings on the statement of retained earnings is impacted by the cost of goods sold figure since it has an impact on the business's net income.
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a firm has a market to book value ratio that is equivalent to the industry average and an roe that is less than the industry average, which implies question 7 options:
A. the firm has a higher p/e ratio than other firms in the industry. B. the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry. C. the firm is more profitable than other firms in the industry.
D. the firm is utilizing its assets more efficiently than other firms in the industry.
A firm has a market to book value ratio that is equivalent to the industry average and a roe that is less than the industry average, which implies: D. The firm is utilizing its assets more efficiently than other firms in the industry.
The market-to-book value ratio measures the current market value of a firm's assets relative to the book value. An equivalent ratio to the industry average implies that the firm is neither overvalued nor undervalued, relative to the industry. the company's share price's book value with a higher ratio representing a high growth expectation from the market. An ROE (Return on Equity) that is less than the industry average could mean that the company is not efficiently using its equity, i.e., its shareholder's funds.
However, the Return on Equity (ROE) measures a firm's profitability and an ROE lower than the industry average implies that the firm is less profitable than other firms in the industry. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: the firm is less profitable than other firms in the industry.
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Ivan, a sales manager, just finished reading some sales statistics comparing his company's performance to that of competitors. The statistics summarize a mass of raw figures into a few meaningful measures that Ivan will use to determine whether he needs to change his sales strategy. The statistics in the printout are
A. information, while the raw figures used to compute the statistics are data B data, while the raw figures used to compute the statistics are information. C. less useful to Ivan than the raw figures would have been, since summarizing the figures necessarily reduces their accuracy D.an example of how managers have a tendency to oversimplify by reducing complex issues into a few simple numbers.
Ivan, a sales manager, just finished reading some sales statistics comparing his company's performance to that of competitors.
The statistics summarize a mass of raw figures into a few meaningful measures that Ivan will use to determine whether he needs to change his sales strategy. The statistics in the printout are information. The statement "Ivan, a sales manager, just finished reading some sales statistics comparing his company's performance to that of competitors. The statistics summarize a mass of raw figures into a few meaningful measures that Ivan will use to determine whether he needs to change his sales strategy. The statistics in the printout are information" can be classified as an explanation. A sales manager should always keep themselves up-to-date with the latest sales statistics to keep track of their sales performance and compare their sales with those of their competitors. Sales statistics provide information on the sales revenue of a company or product, the growth rate, and the market share, which help the sales manager to determine whether he or she should change the sales strategy. Hence, the statistics in the printout are information.
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what is the difference between getting pre-qualified for a loan versus pre-approved?
When it comes to obtaining a loan, there are two key terms that borrowers should understand: pre-qualification and pre-approval.
Pre-qualification is the initial step in the loan application process, where a lender evaluates a borrower's basic financial information to estimate how much they can afford to borrow. This involves the borrower providing basic financial information to the lender, such as income, debt, and credit score. Pre-qualification is usually a quick process that can be done online or over the phone, and it is often free.
On the other hand, pre-approval is a more involved process that requires the borrower to complete an official application and provide documentation to the lender, such as income verification, bank statements, and tax returns. The lender then evaluates the borrower's financial information to determine whether they qualify for a loan and how much they can borrow. Pre-approval usually takes longer than pre-qualification and may require a fee.
Overall, pre-qualification is an initial estimate of what a borrower can afford, while pre-approval is a more detailed and thorough evaluation of a borrower's financial situation, which can give them more confidence when shopping for a loan.
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Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the marginal cost and average variable cost curves:
a. Marginal Cost is always above Average Variable Cost,
b. Average Variable Cost is always above Marginal Cost,
c. Marginal Cost crosses Average Variable Cost at Average Variable Cost's minimum point,
d. Marginal Cost crosses Average Variable Cost at Marginal Cost's minimum point,
e. Both Average Variable Cost and Marginal Cost first rise and then fall.
The correct statement that describes the relationship between the marginal cost and average variable cost curves is "Marginal Cost crosses Average Variable Cost at Average Variable Cost's minimum point." Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Marginal Cost (MC) is the cost of producing an additional unit of output. As a result, marginal cost is calculated as follows:
MC = ΔC/ΔQ
where C = total cost, and Q = the quantity of output.
AVC, or Average Variable Cost, is the total variable cost per unit of output. It is calculated as follows:
AVC = VC/Q
where VC = variable cost and Q = the quantity of output.
MC will always cross AVC at its lowest point, according to the law of diminishing marginal returns. The AVC curve will decrease at first as a result of the increasing marginal returns. The AVC will begin to increase as the marginal returns decline. AVC and MC will meet at the minimum point of AVC, and they will be equal there. At this level, AVC is neither increasing nor decreasing. This occurs when the average product of labor (APL) is at its maximum point. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is "Marginal Cost crosses Average Variable Cost at Average Variable Cost's minimum point."
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1. When closing entries are made: A. All ledger accounts are closed to start the new accounting period. B. All temporary accounts are closed but not the permanent accounts. C. All real accounts are closed but not the nominal accounts. D. All permanent accounts are closed but not the nominal accounts. E. All balance sheet accounts are closed. 2. Revenues, expenses, and withdrawals accounts, which are closed at the end of each accounting period are: A. Real accounts. B. Closing accounts. C. Temporary accounts. D. Permanent accounts. E. Balance sheet accounts.
When closing entries are made, all temporary accounts are closed but not permanent accounts. Revenues, expenses, and withdrawal accounts, which are closed at the end of each accounting period are temporary accounts.
What are closing entries in accounting?
Closing entries in accounting are journal entries made at the end of an accounting cycle. The objective of closing entries is to bring the nominal ledger account balances to zero for the start of a new accounting period. Temporary accounts, including revenue, expense, and drawing accounts, are debited or credited to the retained earnings account through closing entries. Permanent accounts, such as assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity, are not included in closing entries, since they will carry over to the following accounting period.
Closing accounts, which are also known as nominal accounts, are permanent accounts that are not affected by any subsequent transactions. These accounts can be balance sheet accounts or equity accounts.
Therefore, the correct answer for 1. is B and for 2. is C
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finding creative solutions to customer problems, providing information when and how it is desired, and following through to make sure orders are fully processed are among the ways salespeople provide blank for customers.
"Finding creative solutions to customer problems, providing information when and how it is desired, and following through to make sure orders are fully processed are among the ways salespeople provide value for customers."
Salespeople play a crucial role in providing value for customers. They use their creativity to find unique solutions to customer problems, which can lead to increased satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, they provide information in a way that is desired by the customer, whether it be through face-to-face interactions or through digital means. This personalized approach helps build trust with the customer and can ultimately lead to successful sales.
Furthermore, salespeople follow through to ensure orders are fully processed, which can help mitigate any potential issues and ultimately lead to a positive customer experience. All of these actions contribute to building strong relationships with customers and providing them with the value they need to succeed.
This question should be provided as:
Finding creative solutions to customer problems, providing information when and how it is desired, and following through to make sure orders are fully processed are among the ways salespeople provide ______ for customers.Learn more about Salespeople https://brainly.com/question/25743891
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horizontal scope refers to the ___multiple choice
a. range of activities that the firm performs internally.
b. range of product and service segments that a firm can serve within its focal market. c. extent to which a firm engages in the various activities from initial activities all the way to after-sales activities. d. decision to outsource or insource certain processes of a company. e. extent to which strategic alliances and partnerships are used.
Horizontal scope refers to the range of product and service segments that a firm can serve within its focal market.
Horizontal scope refers to the range of products and services that a firm can serve within its focal market. This helps the company to obtain additional resources from the existing resources the company already has. Horizontal scope helps a company to capitalize on its internal strengths and external opportunities. This strategy is employed when there are no major possibilities for vertical expansion.
To stay competitive in the market, a company should have an accurate understanding of its horizontal scope, which may include product and service extensions, new channels to market, or new geographic markets, among other factors. The horizontal scope is determined by the market potential and the value chain activities that the company performs internally. Therefore, a company's horizontal scope depends on its resources and competitive advantage. Option B is the correct answer.
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Total gross sales for the period include the following:
Credit card sales (discount 2%) $ 10,300
Sales on account (2/15, n/60) $ 10,600
Sales returns related to sales on account were $200. All returns were made before payment. One-half of the remaining sales on account were paid within the discount period. The company treats all discounts and returns as contra-revenues.
What amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net Sales
Net sales is a measure of revenue that represents the amount of product sold during a certain time period after all discounts and returns have been accounted for.
To calculate net sales, you need to subtract the discounts and returns from the total gross sales for the period, as well as any sales that were not paid within the discount period.
Using the given information, we can calculate the net sales as follows: Credit card sales (discount 2%) = $10,300Sales on account (2/15, n/60) = $10,600Sales returns related to sales on account = $200Total gross sales = $10,300 + $10,600 = $20,900Half of remaining sales paid within discount period = (1/2) x ($10,600 - $200) x (1 - 0.02) = $5,256
Discount on payments within discount period = $10,600 x 0.02 = $212Total sales paid within discount period = $5,256 + $212 = $5,468Sales not paid within discount period = ($10,600 - $200) - $5,256 = $5,144Net sales = Total gross sales - Sales returns - Discount on payments within discount period - Sales not paid within discount period= $20,900 - $200 - $212 - $5,144= $15,344Therefore, the amount that will be reported on the income statement as net sales is $15,344.
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worldcom gave managers stock options and bonuses even when the company performance was declining, and managers sold their stock in advance of other shareholders. this illustrates the approach to social responsibility.
This illustrates the approach to social responsibility" is incorrect. This illustrates the approach to social irresponsibility.
What is social responsibility?Social responsibility is the practice of operating a business or engaging in activities in such a way that there is a positive impact on society as a whole. It is an ethical framework that is required of every organization to enhance the development of the society that it operates in.
It's a concept of business operations that considers business as a socially responsible entity to its stakeholders, including customers, shareholders, employees, communities, and the environment.
Why is WorldCom's act considered Social Irresponsibility?Giving managers stock options and bonuses even when the company performance was declining, and managers sold their stock in advance of other shareholders is not an act of social responsibility. It is rather considered an act of social irresponsibility.
This action is unethical and morally wrong because it goes against the ethical and moral values of social responsibility.The company is accountable to its shareholders for the performance of the company, but when the performance of the company is poor, it is the responsibility of the company's management to take appropriate measures to rectify the situation, rather than rewarding themselves.
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With proper foundation, in most instances, an expert may offer opinions regarding the ultimate issue in a case, but must not tell the jury which conclusion to reach in a case: (T/F)
The statement "With proper foundation, in most instances, an expert may offer opinions regarding the ultimate issue in a case, but must not tell the jury which conclusion to reach in a case" is True.
What's expert witnessAn expert witness is permitted to offer opinions in most instances regarding the ultimate issue in a case with proper foundation. Nonetheless, an expert witness is required not to instruct or direct the jury on what conclusion to reach in a case.
In addition, expert witness may only provide their opinions based on the facts that they have studied and evaluated. They must not provide opinions or conclusions beyond the scope of their expertise or outside their field of expertise.
Thus, it is important for the expert witness to maintain the professional standards and not overstep their boundaries. In conclusion, the statement, "With proper foundation, in most instances, an expert may offer opinions regarding the ultimate issue in a case, but must not tell the jury which conclusion to reach in a case" is true.
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all of the following standards are used to determine whether a person is defined as an investment adviser, except:
An investment adviser is someone who provides advice or services to clients concerning securities, such as stocks, bonds, and other investment products. To be considered an investment adviser, a person must meet certain standards, including:
Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Membership in a self-regulatory organizationBeing subject to the jurisdiction of a state securities regulatorHaving at least a certain amount of assets under managementHowever, the criteria listed above are not the only standards used to determine if a person is an investment adviser. Other factors, such as a person’s professional credentials, experience in the field, and qualifications to provide investment advice, may also be considered. For example, a person may be able to provide investment advice without having any assets under management, but they may still be considered an investment adviser if they have the necessary qualifications.
Therefore, the answer to the question is: "Having at least a certain amount of assets under management" is not an essential criterion used to determine whether a person is an investment adviser.
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francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. the shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. this year, francis purchased one rod. the rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to francis for $250. the employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent. what amount of the discount must be included in francis's income?
This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.
In the given question, the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income is $30. Here's the explanation: As per the information provided, Francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. The shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. This year, Francis purchased one rod. The rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to Francis for $250.The employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent.
Therefore, the cost of the rod to the employer = Cost of the rod to Francis / (100% + Gross Profit Percentage) * 100
Cost of the rod to the employer = $250 / (100% + 30%) * 100= $192.31
Now, the discount amount = Retail price of the rod - Cost of the rod to Francis
Discount amount = $300 - $250 = $50
As per the US tax code, an employer is required to include discounts on goods and services in the employee's income. The value of the discount must be equal to the gross profit percentage of the employer. Hence, the discount amount that must be included in Francis' income is:$50 * 30% = $15. This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.
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Assume that the company continues to use direct labor-hours as the base for applying overhead cost to products. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 a, d decimal places.) per DLH erhead rate b. Compute the unit product cost of each model. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Model N 800 XL Model N 500 References eBook & Resources Worksheet Learning Objectiv Difficulty: 3 Hard Learning Objectiv Check my work value: 1.50 points
The predetermined overhead rate is $12/DLH and the unit product cost of Model N 800 XL is $18.00 and the unit product cost of Model N 500 is $14.40.
The predetermined overhead rate is computed by taking the estimated total overhead costs for a period divided by the estimated activity in terms of direct labor-hours (DLH). For example, if the estimated total overhead costs for a period is $240,000 and the estimated total direct labor-hours is 20,000 then the predetermined overhead rate would be:
Predetermined overhead rate = $240,000/20,000 DLH = $12/DLH (rounded to 2 decimal places).
To calculate the unit product cost of each model, multiply the predetermined overhead rate by the direct labor-hours used in producing the model. For example, if the Model N 800 XL uses 1.5 DLH and the predetermined overhead rate is $12/DLH then the unit product cost of Model N 800 XL is:
Unit product cost of Model N 800 XL = $12/DLH x 1.5 DLH = $18.00 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Similarly, if the Model N 500 uses 1.2 DLH and the predetermined overhead rate is $12/DLH then the unit product cost of Model N 500 is:
Unit product cost of Model N 500 = $12/DLH x 1.2 DLH = $14.40 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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5. Enhancing Readability Through Document Design
When you compose a message, you want your audience to find the information it needs quickly and to understand what it finds. Your message should be easy to read and to comprehend. Well-designed documents enhance readability and comprehension. Understanding and employing the various design techniques that can be used to improve readability will make your messages more effective.
1. Headings / Fonts / Typefaces define the shape of text characters.
Read the passage, and then answer the question.
Our Writer’s Workshop registration process has four steps: complete the registration form, select the workshops you will attend, submit your electronic portfolio, and pay the tuition deposit.
2. What document design strategy would improve the readability and comprehension of this passage?
1) Using a numbered list
2) Using parallel construction
3) Using an appropriate typeface
Consider the following passage, and then answer the question.
The following list includes the stakeholders—ranked by level of impact—most affected by our closure. Employees will feel the greatest impact from our closure, followed by our customers, and then the community.
Employees
The employees who will lose their jobs are the stakeholders most affected by the shutdown of our company. The most critical issue faced by employees is the loss of income and the task of finding a new job in an economy where jobs are extremely scarce. We should provide laid-off employees with a severance package to help them while they seek and obtain a new job.
Customers will be affected
Customers are also stakeholders, and together they form a group we must take into consideration. Many consumers and other businesses depend on us. With our company no longer offering services, the customer group will have to find a new means of shipping, which could affect them in many different ways—from an increase in operations cost to a loss in business. Businesses and consumers must be made aware of our closure early enough to find alternative service providers to meet their shipping needs.
Community issues
Additionally, the closing of our company’s operations will affect the local community and economy in many surrounding areas. For example, Safford, Arizona, is one of many cities that will suffer from the loss of thousands of jobs. We need to assure residents that we will provide assistance for the affected areas through retraining and education initiatives.
3. Which design technique would improve the readability of this passage? Check all that apply.
1) Parallelism
2) Increased white space
3) Additional headings for impact
The readability and understanding of this text would be improved by using an appropriate typeface in the document design strategy described in Improving Readability Through Document Design.
By implementing the document design technique outlined in Enhancing Readability Through Document Design, the readability and comprehension of this text would be enhanced. While designing and publishing written communication, keep in mind the importance of selecting a legible font type, sufficient spacing, and a font size that is easy to read. Your written message will be easier to read for everyone who reads it as a result. Document designs are the "nuts and bolts" of technical writing. No matter how significant or excellent the content, if it is not presented in a way that makes it simpler to read, it is unlikely to receive the attention it deserves.
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Julia practices her persuasive speech extensively, including every nuance of her delivery. During her speech, she seems stiff, and later on, her friend tells her that her gestures especially seemed contrived and insincere. Julia did not consider what factor when practicing her delivery?
the appearance of spontaneity became the component Julia did not consider the factor when training her delivery
with out spontaneous, there may be no self-knowledge; with out self-understanding, the mind is formed by using passing affects. those passing affects can make the thoughts narrow or expansive, but it's miles still within the sphere of have an effect on. what is prepare can be unmade, and that which isn't put together may be regarded handiest through self-know-how. The self is put together, and it is only in undoing the self that that which is not the result of have an impact on, which has no cause, can be regarded.
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