What role did ancestors play in ancient Chinese religion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ancestor worship cult is still an important part of the belief system of Chinese people. It is based on the belief of reciprocity between the living and the dead. The living have to sustain the spirits of the ancestors and protect their graves. The dead can bring prosperity and good fortune to their living successors. If their descendants neglect their ancestors, the ancestor can become a 'hungry ghost'. A 'hungry ghost' is cut adrift in the spirit world and can be vengeful and dangerous. In Ancient China this ancestor worship cult was already in evidence. The same ideas of reciprocity exist. The living needed to sustain their ancestors as the ancestors were able to influence the gods to bring them good fortune.  Sacrifice and ritual in the Shang Dynasty The Shang believed there were many gods who had power over different elements and the ability to bring a variety of gifts. They were unable to contact these gods directly. The ancestors, however, were able to ask the gods to bring good fortune to their living predecessors. Large scale sacrifices were held at regular intervals for dead kings, and sometimes queens. Oxen, sheep, pigs and dogs were all sacrificed in large numbers. Human sacrifices were also common. Food and drink served in bronze vessels would be offered to the ancestors at ritual ceremonies. Sacrifice was also a feature of royal funerals. The royal coffin would lie above a central pit in which a dog had been sacrificed. On the access ramps to the tomb many men at arms were sacrificed. Often the royal person's closest servants would be killed in order to be buried in the tomb. Human sacrifice was also practiced to consecrate new buildings. The Shang king was able to use divination (through oracle bones) to find out when would be the best day to offer sacrifices to their ancestors. Ancestor worship in the Western Zhou: After their conquest of the Shang, the Zhou retained the ancestral rituals and practices of the previous dynasty. Divination also continued throughout the period although it changed in form. The use of oracle bones declined in popularity and a system of interpreting how cast yarrow sticks have fallen came into use. The practice of inscribing bronze vessels is a characteristic of the Western Zhou era. Ritual bronzes were inscribed after an appointment had been made by the King to the owner. The inscriptions were dedicated to the ancestors and showed the proper honour and respect to them. Confucius and filial piety: The Eastern Zhou period was a time of great strife as well as technological and philosophical developments. It was a time when political survival and military success was all. The teaching of Confucius harked back to an age of a more stable and rigid social order. Confucius attached great importance to exercises in ritual behaviour. Wisdom could only be acquired by following the rules and strictures of society. He believed that the perfect qualities of man should include loyalty, reciprocity, dutifulness, filial and fraternal affection, courtesy, friendship and good faith. Confucius advocated continuing the practice of ancestor ritual as being the apotheosis of 'filial piety'.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

Answer 2

Answer:

The ancestor worship cult is still an important part of the belief system of Chinese people. It is based on the belief of reciprocity between the living and the dead. The living have to sustain the spirits of the ancestors and protect their graves. The dead can bring prosperity and good fortune to their living successors. If their descendants neglect their ancestors, the ancestor can become a 'hungry ghost'. A 'hungry ghost' is cut adrift in the spirit world and can be vengeful and dangerous. In Ancient China this ancestor worship cult was already in evidence. The same ideas of reciprocity exist. The living needed to sustain their ancestors as the ancestors were able to influence the gods to bring them good fortune.  Sacrifice and ritual in the Shang Dynasty The Shang believed there were many gods who had power over different elements and the ability to bring a variety of gifts. They were unable to contact these gods directly. The ancestors, however, were able to ask the gods to bring good fortune to their living predecessors. Large scale sacrifices were held at regular intervals for dead kings, and sometimes queens. Oxen, sheep, pigs and dogs were all sacrificed in large numbers. Human sacrifices were also common. Food and drink served in bronze vessels would be offered to the ancestors at ritual ceremonies. Sacrifice was also a feature of royal funerals. The royal coffin would lie above a central pit in which a dog had been sacrificed. On the access ramps to the tomb many men at arms were sacrificed. Often the royal person's closest servants would be killed in order to be buried in the tomb. Human sacrifice was also practiced to consecrate new buildings. The Shang king was able to use divination (through oracle bones) to find out when would be the best day to offer sacrifices to their ancestors. Ancestor worship in the Western Zhou: After their conquest of the Shang, the Zhou retained the ancestral rituals and practices of the previous dynasty. Divination also continued throughout the period although it changed in form. The use of oracle bones declined in popularity and a system of interpreting how cast yarrow sticks have fallen came into use. The practice of inscribing bronze vessels is a characteristic of the Western Zhou era. Ritual bronzes were inscribed after an appointment had been made by the King to the owner. The inscriptions were dedicated to the ancestors and showed the proper honor and respect to them. Confucius and filial piety: The Eastern Zhou period was a time of great strife as well as technological and philosophical developments. It was a time when political survival and military success was all. The teaching of Confucius harked back to an age of a more stable and rigid social order. Confucius attached great importance to exercises in ritual behavior. Wisdom could only be acquired by following the rules and strictures of society. He believed that the perfect qualities of man should include loyalty, reciprocity, dutifulness, filial and fraternal affection, courtesy, friendship and good faith. Confucius advocated continuing the practice of ancestor ritual as being the apotheosis of 'filial piety'.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How are slaves referred to in the Constitution?

Answers

Answer:

The United States Constitution referrs to enslaved

African Americans as "Persons".

Explanation:

All three clauses referred to slaves as "Persons" and not property. Also, the fact that the word "slave" was never written in the Constitution demonstrated that slavery was not accepted by all the Framers, and they hoped it would be eliminated.

Can you please help me?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:I believe the answer is that Tutankhamun's remains were never placed inside the tomb so number 4

Explanation:

Following the Great Schism, who became the Leader of the Roman Catholic Church?

1. Patriarch

2. King

3. Emperor

4. Pope

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is 4

How did Israel's leadership affect their civilization as a whole?

Answers

Israeli Independence

The United Nations approved a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state in 1947, but the Arabs rejected it. In May 1948, Israel was officially declared an independent state with David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, as the prime minister.Jun 30, 2017

__________ is a concept that suggests all people are subject to the law.
A.
Rule of law
B.
Rule of man
C.
Government
D.
Divine right of kings

Answers

Answer:

The rule of law

Explanation:

The rule of law implies that every person is subject to the law, including people who are lawmakers, law enforcement officials and judges.

A rule of law hope this helps

Identify three factors that attracted new settlers to Texas.

Answers

Answer:

one is mexicangovernments policy

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST :) Humanists believed that scholars should


study only classical texts.

focus on religious pursuits.

study a variety of subjects.

play musical instruments.

Answers

Answer:

They believed that by studying the classics they could better understand people and the world.

Explanation:

The answer is A on edge

how lomg did axum rule? ​

Answers

Answer:

The African kingdom of Axum (also Aksum), located on the northern edge of the highland zone of the Red Sea coast, just above the horn of Africa, was founded in the 1st century CE, flourished from the 3rd to 6th century CE, and then survived as a much smaller political entity into the 8th century CE.

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson passed the embargo act in 1807 what was the purpose

Answers

President Thomas Jefferson hoped that the Embargo Act of 1807 would help the United States by demonstrating to Britain and France their dependence on American goods, convincing them to respect American neutrality and stop impressing American seamen. Instead, the act had a devastating effect on American trade.

I hope this helps!

Which outcome could be considered a cost of voting?

A.
Voting can result in a sense of pride.
B.
Voting can put good candidates in office.
C.
Voting can help influence government decisions.
D.
Voting can be time consuming.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

A and B could be good things i think C would move more to B and D could be considerd a cost of time but i dont know if you need a good cost or a bad one? if so A and B would be good and D would be bad? and i think C is just there for looks?

HURRY PLSSSSSSS True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. The only climate not found in the United States is the Mediterranean climate.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Who eventually freed the Hebrew's from Babylon? David The Persians Nebuchadnezzar Solomon

Answers

Answer:

i looked it up and it says cyrus the great

Explanation:

decisions of commoners.
The body responsible for the execution of the
policies of government is the​

Answers

Answer:

Executive branch of government

Explanation:

The body responsible for the execution of the policies of government is the​ "Executive branch of government."

This is evident in the fact that the executives exercise authority and have the responsibility for executing the policies governing a state.

For example, Governor, Policemen, etc, have the responsibilities of executing and enforcing laws for the governance of the state.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "Executive branch of government."

Identify the body of water east of Madagascar.

Answers

Answer:

Yet again Indian Ocean

Explanation:

Its located in the east of Madagascar

Answer:

It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean.

Explanation:

:D

In what year was the Louisiana purchase?

Answers

THE ANSWER IS IN 1803

Answer:

1803

Explanation:

^

A time when volunteering made a difference to homeless What are some things that you did when you volunteered? homeless is the topic

Answers

Answer:

One of the times that I volunteered was in June, where my extended family went to feed my starving children to pack ready-made food for export. this made a difference because my contribution alone provided 100+ meals to go.

Explanation

Answer:

Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place. ... And volunteering is a two-way street: It can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.

Explanation:

Causes and effects of the war of 1812

Answers

CAUSE

Causes of the War of 1812

The War of 1812 occurred between the United States and Great Britain between 1812 and 1814. America declared war on Great Britain for five reasons:

1.) Great Britain had violated American sovereignty by refusing to surrender western forts as promised in the Treaty of Paris after the Revolutionary War.

2.) Great Britain began stopping American sea vessels and forcing subjects on the vessels into the British military. This practice was called "impressment." The British justified the practice with the idea that American soldiers, once subjects of the King, were always subjects of the King.

3.) Great Britain issued a series of trade restrictions designed to disrupt American trade with France.

4.) Great Britain provided arms and support to Native Americans in the western frontiers who were attacking American settlers.

5.) Great Britain controlled much of Canada and many Americans simply wanted to expel the British from the North American continent and expand America's borders.

EFFECT

The War of 1812 changed the course of American history. Because America had managed to fight the world's greatest military power to a virtual standstill, it gained international respect. Furthermore, it instilled a greater sense of nationalism among its citizens. It prompted James Monroe and John Quincy Adams to pen the Monroe Doctrine, the nation's first articulation of a foreign policy. The entire period of time after the War of 1812, during the presidency of James Monroe, is referred to as the "Era of Good Feeling" for the reasons above.

2.) The Federalist Party, founded by Alexander Hamilton, and once the dominant political party in America, declined precipitously following the War of 1812. Its members had opposed a war with Great Britain.

3.) While the War of 1812 had virtually no impact in England, it did assure the survival of the British colonies in Canada, and ultimately paved the way for the Canadian Confederation - the precursor to the nation of Canada. Some historians believe if the War of 1812 had not happened, Canada would have become part of the United States because so many Americans would have migrated north.

The Federal Reserve System monitors and regulates the US __________ and __________ system.

Answers

Answer:

monetary... banking

Explanation:

monetary - system where the gov't provides money for the countries economy

whats on the 7th grade civics 03.09 dba

Answers

Answer: one of the questions is about asking for filling in info on the table

Explanation:

Who coined the term "Manifest Destiny"?
A. James K. Polk
B. John Adams
C. John O'Sullivan
D. Thomas Jefferson

Answers

I just had that on my work I put D hope this helps

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

When the articles of confederation was passed the states were given more power than the natural government why did this happen

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The Americans didn't want any one person to have complete control of the country like the king did to Britain.

Which of the following was a result of the modernization of the working women on society in the 1920s ? Marriage and birthrates declined couldn't find jobs because women had taken them all Women began to prepare for the next world war Unemployment rates rose as women moved back into the home​

Answers

Marriage and birthdates declined

Try These questions out fact and opinion I’ll give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

we cant see image

Explanation:

Answer:

1.Fact

2.opinion

3.fact

4.fact

5.fact

6.opinion

7.opinion

8. Why did Colonel Shaw decide to take the colonelcy of the 54th Massachusetts when he knew that it would probably lead to his death

Answers

Answer:

Colonel Shaw decided to take the colonelcy of the 54th Massachusetts because he considered the cause of abolition more important than his own life.

Explanation:

The 54th Massachusetts infantry was the result of the first call of black soldiers in the Union army by Governor John A. Andrew in February 1863.

Robert Gould Shaw, a white man decided to lead the 54th Massachusetts knowing that it would lead to his death because he knew that it was worth to loose his life for the cause of abolition, they were fighting for. The 54th Massachusetts were able to push Confederate army hundred yards behind line. But because of gun firing by the Confederate on Unions, they had to step back. Though the Union stepped back from the ground, they lost brave colonel, Robert Shaw in the combat.

The ideas of which period influenced the Founding Fathers in the creation of the U.S. government? A. Baroque B. Enlightenment C. Humanitarian D. Renaissance

Answers

Answer:

it is B, enlightenment The ideas of which period influenced the Founding Fathers in the creation of the U.S. government

What was the frontier of the New England colonies?
settlements along the Mississippi River
settlements along the Atlantic Ocean
settlements along the Great Lakes
settlements along the Pacific Ocean

Answers

Answer:

settlements along the Atlantic ocean

Explanation:

i think thats the answer we all know

What was a major problem with the central government under the articles of confederation ?

Answers

Answer:

What was a major problem with the central government under the Articles of Confederation? The central government could collect unlimited taxes from the people. The president could make decisions without Congress's approval. Congress depended on the states for raising funds and defense.

Explanation:

I hope I helped please mark me brainliest!! - GOOD LUCK

When and where was the wheel invented?

Answers

Answer:

developed in Mesopotamia (Iraq) by 4200–4000 BC.

Explanation:

Which job might be held by someone in a mid-level caste?

doctor
housekeeper
farmer
priest
Which job might be held by someone in a mid-level caste?

Answers

third option, farmer

The correct answer is C - Farmer

I got 100% on the edge test.

What are three examples of expressed
powers of Congress?

Answers

Answer:

Make laws.

Declare war.

Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.

Impeach and try federal officers.

Approve presidential appointments.

Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.

Oversight and investigations.

Explanation:

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