what problems has the congo faced since gaining its independence

Answers

Answer 1
Upon winning independence from Belgium in 1960, the Republic of the Congo did indeed face a number of significant problems. The first pressing issue was that the newly independent nation had no system in place to govern the country on a national level. The entire previous government had been run exclusively by Belgian bureaucrats and colonial administrators. The Belgians left quite abruptly without putting any transitional structures in place to help the Congo transition to independence after seventy-five years of colonial rule. This power vacuum at the national level meant that most rule was left to local tribal leaders, who often held old rivalries and conflicting agendas.

To make matters worse, only a week after gaining independence, the military forces of the young nation began a mutiny. The soldiers were resentful of remaining under the command of white officers. They had thought that Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba would replace these officers with Congolese officers, and they refused to serve under their old commanders. The soldiers began to harass whites who remained in the country. The mutiny ended only when the officers were replaced with black ones.

At the same time, two Congolese provinces seceded. Moise Tshombe, a Congolese businessman led the province of Katanga in its own independence movement. A month later, the mineral-rich province of Kasai also broke off from the Congo in order to protect its natural resources from the chaos that was consuming the country.

In order to protect white settlers, the Belgians sent their army back into the country. This only led to more violence. Belgium, with the aid of mercenary fighters, supported the succession of Katanga. Only the intervention of United Nation peacekeepers succeeded in holding the country together. However, UN troops did not enter Katanga. This allowed the Belgians to support the secessionist regime there.

Lumumba was forced to use his army to take back Katanga. Lumumba also sought support from the Soviet Union to provide his nation with technical and military support. This move worried the United States, which sought to undermine the Soviet presence. Now the Congo was caught up in the Cold War rivalry of major world powers.

In a coup backed by the US, the military commander Mobutu Sese Seko overthrew and murdered Lumumba. The country then descended into a brutal civil war. Peasant uprisings took place all around the country. Eventually, Mobutu emerged as the winner. Mobutu ruled the nation using brutal methods to maintain his control until he was ousted in 1997.

Related Questions

Which event most likely led to the sentiments expressed in this cartoon?
A. President Roosevelt attempted to pack the Supreme Court with
justices of his choice.
B. President Roosevelt attempted to orchestrate the impeachment of
a Supreme Court justice.
C. The Supreme Court lost its policy of lifetime membership during
Roosevelt's presidency.
D. The Supreme Court failed to declare President Roosevelt's New
Deal policies unconstitutional.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I'm smart.. and also look it up

The percent of people in the United States engaged in agriculture in 2000 was approximately _____. A. 56% B. 38% C. 21% D. 2% Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

no explanation

Answer:

its d.2%

Explanation:

Which event is an example of citizens making a successful effort to change public policy?

Answers

They help the government
Answer:

The nineteenth amendment gave women the right to vote in response to a public campaign.

The fight for women’s suffrage is a classic example of a citizen group working to change public policy.

The times before and during King Arthur's rule were
different because he took the realm​

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:


The Senate is responsible for:

approving presidential appointments.

starting all bills that have to do with raising funds.

nominating Supreme Court justices.

deciding if a law is unconstitutional.

Answers

u below unconscious

Answer: C. Nominating Supreme Court Justices

Explanation:

The three branches of the Unites States are Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches.

Legislative makes laws

Executure enforces the laws

Judicial interprets the laws

Under Legislative, we have two forces which are The Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Senate's purpose is to agree on treaties, and confirming federal officials like The Supreme Court.

The House of Representatives on the other hand, has responsibilities on making and passing federal laws.

I will give 25 points to Brainliest!!! Beyond changes in relationships described above, explain what other characteristics of man changed after the Fall.

Answers

Answer:

he will do stuff

Explanation:

Answer:The consequences of the fall was man and woman will die man turned to mortal and will turn back into dust. woman would bring children in pain. relationships between husband and wife would be difficult. The ground was cursed labor would be very hard. human was banned from the paradise and the garden. no longer would they enjoy the holiness and justice they had in paradise.

Explanation:

What right did Roman woman have?HURRY

Answers

Answer:

A

on a different note my name is roman

Explanation:

Answer:

the right to own property

Explanation:

They could own property and run businesses. Some women became very wealthy and held power through their wealth.

Women had little official political power in Rome. They were not allowed to vote or hold political office. In general, they were not accepted into political debate or other areas of public life.

Do you believe that Southern states had the right to declare
independence from the United States? Why or why not?​

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:

Southern states wanted to keep slavery which is wrong in my opinion if the southern states got independence from the United States they will still be able to have slaves and treat people unfairly.

Which ruler promoted religious diversity in the Ottoman Empire?
O Suleiman
Akbar
Aurangzeb
O Mehmed II
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Its actually Mehmed II

Explanation:

Took the test

what was the women's liberation movement's real aims?

Answers

Women's rights movement, also called women's liberation movement, diverse social movement, largely based in the United States, that in the 1960s and '70s sought equal rights and opportunities and greater personal freedom for women.

the goal of perestroika was to

Answers

Answer:   a) reform the Soviet economy

Explanation:  Perestroika was first proposed by Brezhnev in 1979, which Gorbachev began to carry out during his term of office. Gorbachev was the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, who during his mandate from 1985 to 1991, tried to implement comprehensive economic and political reforms. Perestroika initially referred to an increase in automation and production efficiency, but ended with an increased awareness of the economic markets, and the abolition of central planning, which was characteristic of communism. In the final instance, perestroika and glasnost have resulted in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In 1-2 paragraphs explain how the first people came into North America and where did they settle.

Answers

Answer:

The settlement of the Americas began when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge, which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum.

:)   "happy to help"   (:  

Why did Mao’s Great Leap Forward fail?

Answers

Answer:

La causa principal del hambre fue la mala cosecha de aquellos años, ocasionada por las muchas catástrofes naturales y climáticas que arrasaron China durante los años en los cuales se llevó a cabo el Gran Salto Adelante.

Explanation:

Answer:

His bad polices along with poor weather led to famine, and many people died.

Explanation:

Hi help is really needed

Which of the following led directly to the formation of the Mongol empire?


The unification of Mongol tribes by Termujin

The kidnapping of Termujin’s wife by the Mongol chieftain

The payment of tributes to the Mongol army

The invention of trebuchet by Mongol engineers

Answers

The first one is correct

Dr. James was hired by a software company to help improve employee retention and maintain corporate profits. After the
management removed cubicles, decorated the office space with more appealing colors and artwork, and allowed employees
to personalize their workspaces on the recommendation of Dr. James, employee retention improved and productivity
increased. Dr. James is most likely

Answers

Answer:

This is math

Explanation:

Answer:

An industrial-organizational psychologist

Explanation:

Industrial-organizational psychologists work to improve productivity within the workforce.

An ecological disaster occurred in the Great Plains area during this time. What is the term called?

Answers

Answer:

Dust Bowl period

Explanation:

During the Dust Bowl period, severe dust storms, often called “black blizzards” swept the Great Plains.

Reread Johnson's description and then answer

the question,

Given what you know about the Ku Klux Klan's

actions, what does Johnson mean by "dough

faces"?

O a type of long-brimmed hat worn by

Confederate troops

O actual dough used to make cornbread, a

popular food in the South

O hooded masks the Klan wore to disguise

themselves?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The white hoods had a similar color to dough and was a common term used to describe KKK members with their hoods

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Through years they've always worn hooded mask since the beginning of their clan to now. Also got it right on edg 2021

What mountains in the north of Italy protected Rome from invaders?

1. The Alps
2. The Poconos
3. The Atlantic
4. The Himalayas

Answers

Right answer is The Alps

what is the first srep in evalidating in espresion below

Answers

Answer:

Here are the steps for evaluating an expression: Replace each letter in the expression with the assigned value. First, replace each letter in the expression with the value that has been assigned to it. To make your calculations clear and avoid mistakes, always enclose the numbers you're substituting inside parentheses.

Explanation:

How does the Salt March explain whether or not Gandhi’s plan for non-violent tactics was successful?

Answers

Answer:

yes. it was successful .

Explanation:

Gandhi choses to remove the tax from salt in non violent form . so he decided to approach satyagraha movement which is also know as Dandi March . the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea coast, a distance of some 240 miles.

Japan experienced part of the worldwide depression and sought to improve its economy by expanding in the Pacific through military means. What implications would this have in the late 1930s and early 1940s with regard to the war in the Pacific as a whole?

Group of answer choices

Answers

All of the above E is the correct answer

Which statement is true?
A:A. The South recovered from the war in a single generation.
B:B. The Civil War was the first truly modern war.
C:C. Relatively few people in the North faced any personal losses from the war.
D:D. The Civil War finally settled the conflicts between the North and South.

Answers

The true statement about the Civil War is that B. The Civil War was the first truly modern war.

What happened to the North during the Civil War?

The American Civil War led to mobilization of armies in a large way, and new fighting techniques such as trench warfare.

As a result, it is often referred to as the First Modern War, with the strategies that it pioneered, appearing in later wars.

Find out more on the Civil War at https://brainly.com/question/1538382.

Why did Gorbachev believe the Soviet system needed to be reformed?

Answers

Answer:

so it can be better then it was before.

Explanation:

Jim is arrested in a criminal case. He refuses to answer any question about the crime, claiming that he is "taking the Fifth Amendment." Which of these means the same as "taking the Fifth Amendment"?
A.
Jim has not had the opportunity to discuss the case with a lawyer.
B.
Jim is too young to be arrested for this crime.
C.
Jim is pleading innocent to the charges against him.
D.
Jim does not have to answer questions that might incriminate him.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

if jim were forced to answer questions, then he may be incriminating himself, so he "takes the Fifth Amendment"

google says

¨The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from being forced to incriminate themselves. ... The privilege against compelled self-incrimination is defined as "the constitutional right of a person to refuse to answer questions or otherwise give testimony against himself.¨¨

Why was the Cherokee tribe considered to be a very educated, advanced tribe in North America?

Answers

Answer:

Cherokee. Cherokee, North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. Their name is derived from a Creek word meaning “people of different speech”; many prefer to be known as Keetoowah or Tsalagi.

Explanation:

Although Charlemagne’s reign is considered one of the best during the Middle Ages, there were still problems. What were 2 key issues that you believe should have been handled differently? How do you believe they should have been handled? How do you think the results would have changed?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

After __________, the French withdrew their troops from Vietnam, and North Vietnam and South Vietnam were established as separate countries. the Battle of Hanoi World War II the Korean War the Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Answers

Answer:Tried the Vietnam war

Explanation:

What is the difference between a developed country and a developing country?

Answers

Answer:

Developed countries have post-industrial economies, meaning the service sector provides more wealth than the industrial sector. They are contrasted with developing countries, which are in the process of industrialization, or undeveloped countries, which are pre-industrial and almost entirely agrarian.The two categories are developed nations and developing nations. Developed nations are generally categorized as countries that are more industrialized and have higher per capita income levels. ... Developing nations are generally categorized as countries that are less industrialized and have lower per capita income levels.

Explanation:

What the person up top said


Thomas Paine's “Common Sense" helped convince
colonists that:
А
Peace with England was still possible
B
Joining the Continental Army was a bad idea
C
France could not be trusted as an ally
D Independence from England was the only option

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Common Sense encouraged many in the colonies to break away from Great Britain's control. It said that peace was not an option and that we must achieve independence.

List the checks that the executive branch of the government has on the power of the legislative branch under the US Constitution (Site 1)
BIUS X, X
TT
HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I. Vito power II. Executive order

Explanation:

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Correct the Paragraph. (Punctuations) Below is a paragraph that is full of errors. There may be spelling, punctuation,capitalization, or grammar errors. Rewrite the paragraph correcting all the errorsat the start of school dora was afrad of her new Teacher. Mrs. davisseamed nice but she had so manny rules for the class to folow. it would scaresomeone to pieces. as the school year cotinued, dora begun to understanhow the Teacher come up with the rules the rules were their so studentswould be respecful of theyselves and each other. by the end of the year,dora though Mrs. davis was the best Teacher she evere had! What is the author's purpose for writing the poem "Moon Goddess"? PLEASE HELPWhy do atoms form bonds with other atoms? Provide example using octet rule What does President Lincoln clearly state by the line in bold? We have come to move forward as a nation after an unjust war. We have come to pay respect to the people who died in this battle. We have decided to change the course of the war for the future. We have decided to forget this battle because it was too bloody. Exact Target was acquired by Salesforce, which in turn was converted to __________. Mr. Auric Goldfinger, criminal mastermind, intends to smuggle several tons of gold across international borders by disguising it as lumps of iron ore. He commands his engineer minions to form the gold into little spheres with a diameter of exactly and paint them black. However, his chief engineer points out that customs officials will surely notice the unusual weight of the "iron ore" if the balls are made of solid gold (density ). He suggests forming the gold into hollow balls instead, so that the fake "iron ore" has the same density as real iron ore. Calculate the required thickness of the walls of each hollow lump of "iron ore." I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST how effective the New Deal was in addressing the problems Texans faced during the Great Depression. In your response, describe how the Great Depression affected Texas workers and farmers and the ways that the New Deal tried to solve those problems. During exercise you willa. burn caloriesC. maintain waterb. not burn caloriesd. should rest often Decide how important the setting is to the plot of following children's stories. If you are not familiar with a story, get a summary get a summary from the Internet and then decide how important the setting is to the story's plot."Rumplestilstkin" : not important or important Explain the differences and similarities between Anne Frank and our current situation. Read the excerpt from Frida Kahlo by Hedda Garza. Most of Kahlo's school friends lived in Mexico City, and they visited infrequently. Kahlo believed that her family's eccentricities discouraged them from coming. Matita continued to visit, but Matilde Kahlo, fixed in a black mood, still would have nothing to do with her eldest daughter. She stormed out whenever Matita entered the house. Guillermo Kahlo withdrew into himself, depressed over Frida's condition and the mountain of hospital bills. In letters to Gmez, Kahlo described her family as "one of the saddest I have ever seen." Which words does the author use to best help readers understand her viewpoint that Kahlo's family was unhappy during this time? stormed, depressed eccentricities, infrequently hospital bills, continued school friends, mountain eir answersFind the product. Draw a model.1.eeded) If 5 adult movie tickets cost $25, how much do 11 tickets cost? Nosotros ____________ (jugar) cuando el celular son What percussion instrument is round, made out of brass, and strike together to make a sound? Would you expect carboxylic acids with general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH to become more or less water soluble as n increases? Explain. Which term refers to a soulution with more of the same kind of molecules outside the cell than inside the cell Which of these is a function of testosterone in reproduction?A. Reducing the size of the adrenal glandsB. Reducing function of the exocrine glandsC. Promoting the development of the endocrine systemD. Promoting the development of adult male characteristics Someone please help!!!! Ill give most brainliest put this on order from greatest to least pls