The two ions that make up an ionic bond are held together by a powerful electric force of attraction.
What kind of attraction exists between ions of various charges?Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds in chemical compounds, are created when opposingly charged ions electrostatically attract one another. When the valence (outside section) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this type is created.
What kind of attraction towards one another?Since opposite charges attract, these ions have the opposite charges. Ionic bonds are created by the electrostatic attraction of positive and negative ions. Therefore, an ionic bond's positive and negative ions are attracted to one another by electrostatic forces.
To know more about ionic bond visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29468962
#SPJ4
what type of protein might the blue/brown color gene affect?
The blue/brown colour gene may be impacted by the P-protein protein, which is involved in the production and processing of melanin.
What proteins determine the colour of the eyes?The maturation of melanosomes, which are cellular components that create and store melanin, is aided by the P protein, which is a protein produced by the OCA2 gene. Therefore, the P protein is essential for both the quantity and quality of melanin in the iris.
What protein influences the colour of the skin, hair, and eyes?Your distinctive eumelanin and pheomelanin ratio determines the colour of your skin, hair, and eyes. Humans typically have an equal number of melanocytes. However, these melanocytes create different amounts of melanin.
To know more about P-protein visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30499738
#SPJ4
fill The Blank ,a trait whose development requires the action of thousands of genes but whose variation is due to variation at only two loci is__________
A trait whose development requires the action of thousands of genes but whose variation is due to variation at only two loci is called a polygenic trait.
Polygenic traits are determined by the combined effects of multiple genes, each of which contributes to the variation in the trait. In other words, each gene adds a small amount of variation to the trait, and when these small contributions are added up, they result in a wide range of variation in the trait.
However, there are some traits that are determined by the combined effects of multiple genes, but whose variation is due to variation at only two loci. Such traits are called oligogenic traits. One example of an oligogenic trait is skin color in humans, which is determined by the combined effects of multiple genes, but whose variation is largely due to variation at only two loci: the MC1R gene and the SLC24A5 gene.
In summary, while most traits that require the action of thousands of genes are polygenic, there are some traits that are oligogenic, meaning their variation is largely due to variation at only two loci.
Learn more about polygenic trait here:
https://brainly.com/question/29918270
#SPJ4
Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?
A. Colds are caused by antibiotics.
B. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
C. Viruses are not killed by antibiotics.
D. Colds are caused by bacteria.
Answer:
D. Virus are not killed by antibiotics
Explanation:
Viruses are different to bacteria; they have a different structure and a different way of surviving. Viruses don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics; instead they are surrounded by a protective protein coat.
The only evolutionary process that leads to adaptive change is:natural selection.All of the answer options are correct.migration.mutation.genetic drift.
The only evolutionary process that leads to adaptive change is Natural selection. So the correct answer will be the 1st option.
Natural selection is the process in nature that the organisms adapts to its environment and undergoes changes. The phenotypes which are best suited to survive in an environment will likely have evolution by natural selection. Some organisms have better traits to survive in an environment than others and this will lead to natural selection.
As the phenotypes are more suited to survive in an environment, the number of such organisms will be higher. Evolutionary adaption can be described as the adjustment of organisms to survive in an environment.
So the process that leads to evolution as a result of adaption to its environment is Natural selection.
For more information regarding Evolutionary processes, kindly refer
https://brainly.com/question/30627425
#SPJ4
On a separate sheet of paper, draw a model to show how the process of photosynthesis impacts both the flow of energy and the cycling of carbon through the atmosphere and biosphere.
Through the use of the atmosphere and the biosphere, photosynthesis is a crucial component of the carbon and energy cycles.
Why photosynthesis is called process?Phototrophs transform sunlight into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis, which is then utilized to power cellular processes. In the form of carbohydrates, which are made from water and carbon dioxide the chemical energy is kept in reserve.
What makes photosynthesis so important?The main purpose of photosynthesis is to transform sunlight into chemical energy, which is then stored for later use. This process primarily produces power to the planet's life systems. By the norms of human technology, it is not particularly effective, but it gets the job done.
To know more about Photosynthesis visit:
brainly.com/question/1388366
#SPJ4
The cranial nerves are located within the skull, on the underside of the brain. True/False?
The cranial nerves are located within the skull, on the underside of the brain is True
What portion of the nervous system resides in the skull?
Brain and spinal cord are components of the central nervous system (CNS). In the spinal column and the skull, respectively, they are discovered to be housed.
One or more of the cranial nerves are connected to a group of neurons (grey matter) in the brain stem called a cranial nerve nucleus. These nuclei serve as the earliest sites of synapse development for axons transporting information to and from the cranial nerves.
The nerves that emanate from the spinal cord and connect to every area of the body make up the peripheral nervous system.
learn more about peripheral nervous system.
https://brainly.com/question/12703419
#SPJ4
what tissue/cell type, found in shoots and roots, is responsible for primary and secondary growth?
The major plant body and the growth of the roots and shoots are produced by apical meristems. Because they are in charge of secondary growth, lateral meristems are also referred to as secondary meristems.
What kind of tissue produces primary and secondary growth?Both primary (taller/longer) and secondary (wider) growth are influenced by meristems. The two lateral meristems, known as the vascular cambium and the cork cambium, regulate secondary growth whereas root or shoot apical meristems regulate primary growth.
What is the tissue in plants that causes secondary growth?Secondary meristems, also known as the vascular cambium and cork cambium, are the organs in plants that cause secondary growth. The plant body becomes thicker as a result.
To know more about meristems visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/798517
#SPJ4
Place the following steps of lymphatic flow in the correct order beginning with the interstitial fluid and ending with the blood vessels
-Interstitial fluid
-Lymph capillaries
-Lymph vessels
-Lymph trunks
-Lymph ducts
-Subclavian veins
The steps of lymphatic flow are as follows, with the interstitial fluid coming first and the blood vessel coming last in the proper sequence: lymph nodes lymph vessels liquid interstitial a lymph node Trunk lymphatic clavicular vein
Describe lymph?White blood cells, particularly lymphocytes, are cells that fight bacteria with in blood and body tissues, make up the clear to white fluid known as lymph. Chyle is an intestinal fluid that contains proteins and lipids.
Where does the body's lymph go?The neck, armpits, groyne, area surrounding the gut, and space between the lungs are just a few places on the body where lymph nodes can be found. Lymph nodes remove lymph fluid from bodily tissues or organs that are close by.
To know more about lymph visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29894403
#SPJ4
What part of the flower is where the pollen lands?
Answer:
The part of the flower where the pollen lands is called the stigma. The stigma is located at the top of the pistil, which is the female reproductive part of the flower. The stigma is usually sticky or has small hairs or grooves that help trap and hold the pollen grains that are carried by pollinators such as bees, butterflies, or birds. Once the pollen lands on the stigma, it germinates and grows a pollen tube down the style to the ovary, where fertilization occurs and seeds are formed.
CMP vs BMP Beans? When to use each one?
The CMP and BMP beans are two types of beans used in Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE) to create Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs). CMP stands for "Container Managed Persistence" while BMP stands for "Bean Managed Persistence".
CMP beans used when the persistence operations are simple and straightforward, and BMP beans are used when more complex or customized persistence operations are needed.
CMP beans are used when the container (i.e., the application server) is responsible for managing the persistence of the bean's data. This means that the container handles all of the interactions with the database, including creating, reading, updating, and deleting data. CMP beans are generally easier to develop and maintain because the developer does not need to write any database code.BMP beans, on the other hand, are used when the bean itself is responsible for managing its own persistence. This means that the developer must write the code to interact with the database. BMP beans are generally more flexible than CMP beans because the developer has more control over the persistence operations.For more questions related to CMP vs BMP.
https://brainly.com/question/30399511#
#SPJ11
aside from color, how are light silicates and dark silicates different, and why?
Because they include a lot of iron and magnesium, light silicates have a lower specific gravity than dark silicates, which have a greater specific gravity.
What distinguishes bright from dark silicates?Light and dark silicates differ primarily in terms of their relative specific gravities, or densities; light silicates have a lower specific gravity than dark silicates.
A dark silicate is what?Silicate minerals with a higher concentration of iron and magnesium are known as dark silicate minerals. They are referred to as dark silicate minerals because of the darker colour that their composition provides them. A black silicate mineral with a green tint and a reputation for withstanding high temperatures is olivine.
To know more about magnesium visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/11837837
#SPJ4
What is cerumen impaction icd 10 ?
Cerumen impaction is a condition where earwax (cerumen) builds up in the ear canal and causes a blockage. This can lead to symptoms such as hearing loss, ear pain, and dizziness.
The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) is a system used by healthcare professionals to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures. The ICD-10 code for cerumen impaction is H61.23. This code is used to indicate a diagnosis of cerumen impaction for billing and documentation purposes.
It is important to seek medical treatment for cerumen impaction, as it can lead to complications such as infection or damage to the eardrum. Treatment may include removal of the impacted cerumen by a healthcare professional using specialized tools or the use of ear drops to soften and break up the earwax.
To learn more about Cerumen :
https://brainly.com/question/15874377#
#SPJ11
A _______ is the protective covering made up of glial cells.
A myelin sheath is a protective covering made up of glial cells. Glial cells, also known as neuroglia or simply glia, are a type of non-neuronal cells that provide support and insulation to neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
A myelin sheath is a specialized form of glial cell that wraps around the axons of many neurons to provide electrical insulation and increase the speed of neural impulses.
The myelin sheath is composed of multiple layers of lipid-rich membrane that insulate the axon and prevent the loss of electrical signals. It is produced by two types of glial cells: oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.
The myelin sheath is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, as it allows for rapid and efficient transmission of electrical impulses.
To learn more about myelin sheath
https://brainly.com/question/30514945
#SPJ4
Total pieces of food eaten 32 180 88 food percentage* % % % simulated number of birds in flock for 3rd generation** * divide each flock's total pieces of food by 300, the total number of pieces of food eaten. ** multiply the food percentage for each flock by the total number of birds (30).
The simulated number of birds in the third generation for each flock are: First flock: 3 birds, Second flock: 18 birds and Third flock: 9 birds.
Divide the total number of food pieces consumed by 300 for each flock to determine the percentage of food consumed:
For the first flock: 32/300 = 0.1067 or 10.67%
For the second flock: 180/300 = 0.6 or 60%
For the third flock: 88/300 = 0.2933 or 29.33%
Multiply the food percentage for each flock by the overall number of birds (30) to replicate the number of birds in the third generation for each flock:
For the first flock: 10.67% of 30 birds = 3.2 birds ≈ 3 birds
For the second flock: 60% of 30 birds = 18 birds
For the third flock: 29.33% of 30 birds = 8.8 birds ≈ 9 birds
Therefore, the simulated number of birds in the third generation for each flock are:
First flock: 3 birds
Second flock: 18 birds
Third flock: 9 birds
To know more about third generation
brainly.com/question/29217474
#SPJ4
the developmental stage of an embryo in which a single layer of cells is surrounded by a space filled with fluid
The blastocoel, also known as the cleavage cavity, segmentation cavity, or blastocele, is a fluid- or yolk-filled hollow that develops in the gastrulation during the very early stages of embryonic development.
What the segmentation cavity may also be referred to as a blastocoele?The blastocoel, also known as the segmentation cavity or cleavage cavity, is a fluid- or raw egg cavity that develops in the lobules during the very early stages of embryonic development. It can also be spelled blastocoele or blastocele.
Early in fetal development, what cavity is formed?Around the fourth week of development, this primitive intraembryonic coelom develops in the lateral or cardiogenic mesoderm. Two foldings occur during the embryo's development, and the resulting cavity is eventually separated into the pericardial, pleural, & peritoneal embryonic body cavities.
To know moe about segmentation cavity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28260866
#SPJ4
Describe digestion in humans.
(EXPLAIN)
Answer: Digestion is apart of the digestive system. It breaks down and convert food in to energy(ATP), glucose, or protein. The broken down foods are then absorbed into each part of the body, which allows all of our cell to have the food nutrients.
Explanation: Hope this helps!! Mark me brainliest if you do. Thanks!!
Given left atrial pressure of 2 mmhg and pulmonary trunk pressure of 15mm Hg, the driving pressure is __
Given left atrial pressure of 2 mm Hg and pulmonary trunk pressure of 15mmhg, the driving pressure is 13 mm Hg.
Driving pressure is basically calculated as the difference between the plateau pressure as well as the positive end-expiratory pressure which is also known as PEEP. Driving pressure is basically composed of two types of pressures which are distributed to the lung itself, which is the trans-pulmonary pressure, and also the pressure which is applied to the chest wall.
The left atrial pressure is 2 mm Hg and the pulmonary trunk pressure is 15mmhg.Therefore,
Driving pressure = 15 - 2 = 13 mm Hg
To know more about atrial pressure here
https://brainly.com/question/26451640
#SPJ4
Question 3 of 25
Which is a function of a protein macromolecule?
An element crystallizes in a face-centered cubic lattice and has a density of 1. 456 g/cubic cm. The edge of its unit cell is 4. 52 x 10-8 cm. How many atoms are there in each unit cell?.
Crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. The arrangement is three dimensional. The manner in which atoms, ions, or molecules are spatially arranged determines crystalline structure.
Unit cell: small repeating entity of the atomic structure. The basic building block of the crystal structure. It defines the entire crystal structure with the atom positions within.
FCC stands for face centered cubic. In fcc, atoms are arranged at the corners and center of each cube face of the cell. In one unit cell, 4 atoms are present and these atoms are assumed to touch along the face diagonals. In fcc lattice, the length of the edge of the unit cell is 400 pm.
The crystal structure is based on the Bravais lattice of the same name, with a single atom at each lattice point on the cube’s corners and faces. FCC is one of the most stable crystal structures and has the highest packing density.
For a fcc unit cell, the number of atoms per unit cell,
Z=4.
Density, d= ZM / NA*a3
Here, M= molar mass
NA=6.022×1023/mol= Avogadro's number
a=4×10−8 cm= edge length
Density d=2.8g/cm3
2.8=4M / 6.022×1023×(4×10−8)3=27g/mol
Hence, the molar mass of the element is 27g/mol.
To know more about Crystal lattice, click on the given link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14499276
#SPJ4
what is the function of the contractile vacuoles found in protists?
Membrane-bound organelles known as contractile vacuoles are primarily found in the cells of the kingdom Protista.
That which has contractile vacuoles is a protist.The protists Paramecium, Amoeba, Dictyostelium, and Trypanosoma, as well as the green alga Chlamydomonas, have the most well-studied contractile vacuoles.
What use does the contractile vacuole serve in the Amoeba class 10?Amoeba and Paramecium have contractile vacuoles that aid in preserving the water balance necessary for osmoregulation. It controls how much water is present inside a cell. It functions as a component of a defence system that stops the cell from absorbing too much water and enables lysing due to high internal pressure.
To know more about contractile vacuoles visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13948086
#SPJ1
which carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
(a) main artery
(b) pulmonary artery
(c) main vein
(d) pulmonary vein
Option b) Pulmonary veins carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Each lung has two main pulmonary veins, one inferior and one superior, which emerge from the hilum. The primary pulmonary veins drain into the left atrium after receiving blood from three or four feeding veins in each lung. The bronchial tree is not followed by the peripheral feeding veins. They run between the pulmonary segments from which the blood is drained.
The right superior pulmonary vein is located at the root of the lung, in front of and somewhat below the pulmonary artery; the inferior is located at the lowest section of the lung hilum. The bronchus is located behind the pulmonary artery.
Learn more about pulmonary artery
https://brainly.com/question/4385723
#SPJ4
The temperature on photosynthesis outline the steps of a practical investigation
Count how many oxygen bubbles the plant emits over the course of one minute. This is how quickly photosynthesis occurs at that specific temperature. Checking the gas to ensure that it is oxygen should be done - relights a glowing splint.
Investigation on how temperature impacts photosynthetic rateThe quantity of enzyme-substrate collisions limits the pace of photosynthesis at low temperatures. The rate of photosynthesis rises as a function of temperature because there are more collisions as a result.
As photosynthesis is a chemical process, the pace of most chemical reactions normally rises with temperature, the higher the temperature, the greater the rate of photosynthesis will typically be. Yet, the rate of photosynthesis decreases considerably at temperatures exceeding 40°C.
learn more about photosynthesis
https://brainly.com/question/19160081
#SPJ1
pls help
How are dogs and cats different? How are they similar?
which of the statements do you think best describes the way that base pairing stabilizes the double helix of dna?
The atom configuration permits accurate hydrogen bonding.
How well does base stacking maintain the double helix's stability?Base stacking, which is when bases are stacked one on top of the other in a double-stranded structure, is the main factor that helps to stabilize the double helix.
Base pairing & base stacking stabilize the double helix, right?Base pairing among complementary strands & stacking between neighboring bases are the two key elements that contribute to the stability of a DNA double helix.We can assess the influence of the double helix's stacking free energy on temperature and salt by examining DNA molecules with isolated nicks and gaps.
To know more about atoms visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13981855
#SPJ4
An example of an energy-requiring reaction.
Uses energy from the sun to produce sugars.
Sugars and other organic compounds are produced during photosynthesis, which harnesses the power of sunlight. Other species use these compounds as nourishment in return.
Respiration and photosynthesis work in tandem. On this world, plants, animals, and microorganisms have coexisted for such a long time that many of them have contributed significantly to the surroundings of the others. Nearly all organisms use the oxygen produced by photosynthesis to burn organic compounds. And some of the CO2 molecules that are today converted into organic molecules by photosynthesis in a green leaf were yesterday discharged into the atmosphere by an animal's respiration or by a fungus or bacteria decomposing dead organic matter.
Learn more about Respiration here:
https://brainly.com/question/18024346
#SPJ4
Need help with this for science class
Answer: Forest
Explanation: A ecosystem is a physical place where animals typically live in.
How does the enzyme RNA polymerase know where to start and stop transcription?
RNA polymerase initiates transcription by recognizing and binding to specific DNA sequences called promoters, which are located upstream of the gene being transcribed.
The enzyme then unwinds the DNA double helix and begins synthesizing an RNA molecule using the DNA template strand. RNA polymerase continues elongating the RNA transcript until it reaches a specific DNA sequence called a terminator, which signals the enzyme to stop transcription and release the newly synthesized RNA molecule. The process of transcription is a highly regulated and complex process that plays a critical role in gene expression and cellular function.
You can learn more about RNA polymerase at
https://brainly.com/question/15872478
#SPJ4
In organelle _____________ energy in stored in the form of atp is produced from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
In organelle, mitochondrion energy stored in the form of ATP is produced from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
What are the functions of mitochondria?Mitochondria are the main site for ATP synthesis in mammals, and some ATP is also synthesized in cytoplasm and lipids are broken down into fatty acids, proteins into amino acids, and carbohydrates into glucose.
The functions of mitochondria includes oxidative phosphorylation to produce cellular ATP. Mitochondria are membrane bound organelles that are present in almost all eukaryotic cells. They are responsible for orchestrating cellular energy production, and also they are central to the maintenance of life and gatekeepers of cell death.
To know more about mitochondria, refer
https://brainly.com/question/869305
#SPJ4
____________ is when the conduction system is disrupted, and electrical signals move erratically around the atria.
An abnormal cardiac rhythm is known as an arrhythmia. An electrical conduction system that controls your heart sends electrical impulses. As a result, the heart beats.
What is the name for irregular heartbeat?An irregular heartbeat is referred to as a heart arrhythmia (uh-RITH-me-uh). When the electrical signals that control how often the heart beats are coordinated improperly, heart rhythm issues (heart arrhythmias) result. The heart beats excessively quickly (tachycardia), too slowly (bradycardia), or irregularly as a result of the poor signalling.
What happens when the electrical system of the heart is disrupted?When the heart's electrical system malfunctions, it can cause sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), which alters the regular beat of the heart muscle. If left untreated, this quick loss of heart function causes sudden cardiac death minutes after it begins.
To know more about arrhythmia visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/4327258
#SPJ4
what are the structures of vertebrates?
The internal skeleton of vertebrates is made of bone, cartilage, or both. The vertebral column, which partially encloses the spinal cord, the skull, which encloses the brain, and typically two sets of limbs make up the skeleton.
Vertebrates have a spine or backbone as part of their skeletal system. In contrast to vertebrates, which have a backbone and a highly developed internal skeleton made of bone and cartilage, which is protected by a skull, invertebrates lack a backbone.
The majority of mollusks, crustaceans, and insects are examples of invertebrates, which often have soft bodies and lack a stiff internal skeleton for the attachment of muscles, but frequently have a hard external skeleton that also provides protection for the body.
Learn more about vertebrates Visit: brainly.com/question/10714806
#SPJ4