what is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The solute is the substance being dissolved.

The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.

Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

The salt is the solute.


Related Questions

In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges

Answers

Answer:

c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms

Explanation:

Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.

Match the vocabulary word to its definition.
neutron
the central part of the atom containing
protons and neutrons
proton
a negatively charged particle that orbits
the nucleus of an atom
nucleus
a neutral particle located in the nucleus
of an atom
electron cloud
a positively charged particle located in
the nucleus of an atom
electron
the area of the atom surrounding the
nucleus where electrons can be found
Intro
Done

Answers

Answer:

neutron --> a neutral particle located in the nucleus of an atomproton --> a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atomnucleus --> the central part of the atom containing protons and neutronselectron cloud --> the area of the atom surrounding the nucleus where electrons can be foundelectron --> a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom

What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Barium?

Answers

Answer:

[Xe] 6s2

Explanation:

hope it helps Electron configuration

does anyone know how to find the electron configuration of an element without using a periodic table?? group and period is already given

Answers

For that you have to use the Aufbau principle

For example, writing the electronic configuration of Fe(28)

I recommend that you memorize the aufbau principle. Once you learn it, you don’t need anything else except the atomic number of the element to write it’s electronic configuration.
Hi I’m sorryyyy I’m not sure

Correct measurement for solubility

Answers

Answer:

g/100g

Explanation:

grams per 100 g of solvent or short term g/100g

Answer:

grams of solute per milliliters of solution

Explanation:

ur welcome

que es y que define a los elementos quimicos

Answers

Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.

_________

Espero eso ayude ⚜

ITZY :)

Choose the statement that is TRUE. Question 26 options: Outer electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. All of the answers are true Valence electrons are most difficult of all electrons to remove. Core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge. Core electrons are the easiest of all electrons to remove.

Answers

The statement which is true is Core electrons effectively shield outer

electrons from nuclear charge.

Core electrons are those which are in close proximity with the nucleus.  The

core electrons repel the outer electrons farther away from the nucleus to

shield it from nuclear charge.

The valence electrons are usually found in the outermost part of the shell

and they are the easiest to remove due to the fact that they have to achieve

a stable octet configuration which makes them easily removed during

chemical reactions.

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Answer: core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge

Explanation:

Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Cu3 (PO4)2

3×64 + 2×(31+ 4×16)

192 + 2×(31+64)

192 + 2×(95)

192+190

=382g

How many significant figures are in 0.005439

Answers

Answer:

Number of Significant Figures: 4

The Significant Figures are 5 4 3 9

Explanation:

Answer: There are 4 significant figures.

You don't count the three zeros before the 5439 as significant figures because the number is a decimal.

how would separate a mixture of lead 2 chloride and sodium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

lower th

Explanation:

Pb{Cl}_{2})$ is an inorganic

answer:

lower the temperature so the lead chloride settles out of solution

compound which is a white solid under ambient conditions. It is one of the most important lead-based

reagents. It is poorly soluble in water. And it is insoluble in cold water. Sodium chloride is ssolble at all temperature

so lower the temperature

Can someone please help me with these questions? I put them on here and some keep getting taken down. I need help asap!
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the unstained onion tissue?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
What is the shape of an onion cell?

Answers

Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?

Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.

Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?

Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.

This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.

Due to this, we can see the structure better.

Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?

Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-

-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,

-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,

-- Dark stained nucleus,

-- Large vacuoles at the center,

-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)

Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?

Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.

PLEASE HELP

If an atom has a negative charge, it has ___ protons than electrons.

A) More
B) Less
C) The same amount

Answers

B) less
As if the atom has more electrons than protons it is negatively charged

Answer:

less

Explanation:

An electron has a charge of -1 so if there are more electrons than protons the overall charge of the atom is going to be negative

What is the relationship between temp./color and magnitude

(STARS)

Answers

Answer:

The surface temperature of a star determines the color of light it emits. Blue stars are hotter

hope this helps :)

How do you find the frequency of a recorder?

Answers

Answer:

Modern recorders are most commonly pitched at A=440 Hz, but among serious amateurs and professionals, other pitch standards are often found. For the performance of baroque music, A=415 Hz is the de facto standard, while pre-Baroque music is often performed at A=440 Hz or A=466 Hz.

Explanation:

what element is 1s2 2s2 2p3

Answers

The element should be Nitrogen.

The substances on the left side of a chemical equation are called the:
Select one:

a.
Ingredients

b.
Reactants

c.
Components

Answers

B compnests is the answe tot his quotation

Explain why ions have a charge on them.

Answers

Answer:

An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.

A charged atom or molecule is known as an ion. It is charged because the number of electrons in the atom or molecule does not equal the number of protons. Depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less than the number of protons in the atom, an atom can acquire a positive or negative charge.

how is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?

Answers

Answer:

The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Miscibility of two liquids are directly related to their polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity.

What is polarity?

Polarity is the arrangement of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond. Because both hydrogen atoms in H2 were electrically neutral, bonds among atoms of different elements were electrically inequivalent, as opposed to bonds among identical atoms, which are electrically uniform.

The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity. Liquid miscibility with water is unaffected by the polarity of the liquid. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with decreasing polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will be miscible with water decreases with increasing polarity.

Therefore, miscibility and polarity are directly related.

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What are the word equations for the following? Please help

Calcium oxide + water

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid

Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid

Iron + salt water

Answers

Calcium oxide + water = calcium hydroxide.

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid = magnesium chloride + hydrogen.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid  = Na3C6H5O7(aq)+3H2O(l)+3CO2(g)

Iron + salt water = 4Fe(OH)3 (rust)

Answer:

1. CaO + H2O _____ Ca(OH)2

Calcium oxide + Water _____ Calcium hydroxide

2. 2 HCI + MG _____ MgCl2 + H2

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid _____ Magnesium Chloride + hydrogen gas

what happens to the size of the an atom when it becomes an negative ion?

Answers

Answer

The negative ion is larger than the original atom.

Explanation:

This means that with fewer electrons but the same number of positive protons, the size of the ionic radius will decrease.

I hope this helped!

asap help for brainlst
List the 7 diatomic elements in the periodic table.

Question 5 options:

All alkaline earth metals- Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba,Ra.


All elements in the periodic table are diatoms.


H2, N2, O2,F2, Cl2, Br2, I2


All group 16 elements-O, S, Se, Te, Po.

Answers

Answer:

Group 2A (or IIA) of the periodic table are the alkaline earth metals:  beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).  They are harder and less reactive than the alkali metals of Group 1A.  The name comes from the fact that the oxides of these metals produced basic solutions when dissolved in water, and they remained solids at the temperatures available to the ancient alchemists.  Like the Group 1A elements, the alkaline earth metals are too reactive to be found in nature in their elemental form.

The alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2). They are smaller than the alkali metals of the same period, and therefore have higher ionization energies.  In most cases, the alkaline earth metals are ionized to form a 2+ charge.

The alkaline earth metals have much higher melting points than the alkali metals: beryllium melts at 1287ºC, magnesium at 649ºC, calcium at 839ºC, strontium at 768ºC, barium at 727ºC, and radium at 700ºC.  They are harder metals than the Group 1A elements, but are soft and lightweight compared to many of the transition metals.

Salts of the Group 2A metals are less soluble in water than those of Group 1A because of the higher charge densities on the 2+ cations; nevertheless, many Group 2A salts are at least moderately soluble.   Some Group 2A salts bond strongly to water molecules, and crystallize as hydrates; among these are Epsom salt, MgSO4·7H2O, and gypsum, CaSO4·2H2O.

Explanation:

Answer:

H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

Explanation:

The 7 diatomic elements in the periodic table are Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine.

c. 0.0023 moles of CO2

Answers

Answer:

0.1gram

Explanation:

mass = no of moles × molar mass

If Temperature 25 C and volume is 117.5 cm³. Explain volume temperature relationship using Charles’s law.

(No links or else I'll report.
Don't answer if u dont know.)

Thank You.​

Answers

Explanation:

According to Charles law : V/T=k (constant).

the volume temperature relationship will be

V/T = 117.5/25 = 4.7

hope this helps you.

What three factors describe the
movement of surface water in streams and
rivers?

Answers

Three factors that describe the movement of surface water in streams and rivers are the river's gradient, flow, and stream load.

I hope this helps!

Sort the following elements in order from least reactive to most reactive.

A - Sb

B - S

C - F

D - As

Answers

Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

Given the following chemical elements:

Antimony (Sb).Silicon (S).Fluorine (F).Arsenic (As).

Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element bonds with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.

Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.

As a general rule, chemical elements that are having fewer number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having higher valence electrons are least reactive.

Also, chemical reactivity decreases down a group on the periodic table.

Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:

Antimony (Sb): 5 valence electrons.Silicon (S): 4 valence electrons.Fluorine (F): 7 valence electrons.Arsenic (As): 5 valence electrons.

In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

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What is the molarity of Na+ ions in a 0.02M sodium phosphate solution?

Answers

Answer:

.06 M NA+

Explanation:

You go from (.02M Na3PO4 / 1) x (3 mole Na+ / 1 mole Na3PO4) = .06 M Na+

How does covalent bonding take place?
A. A nonmetallic element like Fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like
Sodium.
B. A metallic element like Sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element
like Fluorine.
C. Two or more non-metallic elements share electrons to attain stability.
D. Two or more non-metallic elements of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.

Answers

The answer is C :) the nonmetals share the electrons! They don’t gain nor lose :0

Draw the structures of the compounds
1. 2,4-dimethylhexane
2. 3,3-diethyl-4-methyl-5propyloctane
Please I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2,4 di methyl means that there are 2 methyl groups on the 2 and 4 carbons. hexane means there are 6 carbons in total for the carbon chain

first pic

3,3 diethyl means there are 2 ethyl groups on the 3 carbon chain. 4 mthyl means 1 methyl group on the 4 carbon chain, 5 propyloctane means that there are 1 propylo on the 5 carbon chain. and that the carbon chain is a octane meaning 8 carbons.

second pic

The volume of a gas must be measured at several points during an experiment. Which units should be used to describe the volume of the gas?

liters

centimeters

degrees Celsius

milligrams

Answers

the unit should be liters

Answer:liters

Explanation:

Help asap for brainlist
Which group of nonmetals will react with alkaline earth metals to form a compound in a one-to-one ratio?

Question 3 options:

Group 15


Group 16


Group 17


Group 18

Answers

Answer:

Group 17

Explanation:

Group 16 of nonmetals will react with alkaline earth metals to form a compound in a 1 : 1 ratio. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

What is the alkaline earth metals?

Alkaline earth metals or Group 2 includes six elements which are Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra).

This group contains smooth, silver metals with a less metallic character than group 1.  All alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons, giving a valency of 2. These metals easily lose electrons to form compounds via ionic bonds and become more stable.

The valency of calcium is 2 and the valency of the elements of group 16 is also 2. Therefore they can combine 1 : 1 ratio to form a neutral compound.

Ca²⁺    +   O²⁻   →  CaO

Therefore, the nonmetals of group 16 will react with alkaline earth metal.

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