The Dieckmann condensation is a type of intramolecular Claisen condensation that involves the cyclization of a diester to form a cyclic β-ketoester. The product of the reaction depends on the specific diester used as the starting material.
In general, the Dieckmann condensation of a diester with a total of n carbon atoms will result in the formation of a cyclic β-ketoester with n-1 carbon atoms.
For example, if the starting material is diethyl adipate (a diester with 8 carbon atoms), the product of the Dieckmann condensation would be ethyl 6-oxohexanoate (a cyclic β-ketoester with 7 carbon atoms).
The reaction is typically catalyzed by a base, such as sodium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, and is often carried out in an aprotic solvent, such as dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethylacetamide (DMA).
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i need ur help guys
Answer:
Uses of Sodium chloride:
1.it is used as table salt in our diets
2. it is used as a food preservative
3. It is used as an industrial source of sodium and chlorine
Uses of Sodium hydroxide:
1. It is in the laboratory as an alkali in the neutralization of acids
2. It is used in the manufacture of soap
3. It is used in the refining of petroleum
Uses of Sodium carbonate:
1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass
2. It is used to soften hard water
3. it is used to standardize acids in the laboratory
Uses of Sodium sulphate
1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass
2. It is used as a purgative
3. It is used to treat wood-pulp for paper making.
Uses of Potassium nitrate
1. It is used in making gunpowder
2. It is used as rocket propellant
3. It is used in making fertilizer
Uses of Potassium chlorate
1. It is used as an oxidizer
2. It is used in making explosives
3. it is used as a disinfectant
Uses of Potassium permanganate (vii)
1. It is used as an oxidizing agent
2. It is used as a disinfectant
3. It is used as an analytical reagent
Uses of Potassium chloride
1. It is used for the manufacture of fertilizer
2. It is used as an alternative salt to sodium chloride
3. It is used in medicine to treat low blood pressure
2. Potassium nitrate and potassium chloride are used in the manufacture of fertilizers.
Potassium nitrate is used in fertilizers because it provides two important plant nutrients, nitrogen and potassium to plants.
Potassium chloride (potash) is used in fertilizers because it efficiently deliver the important plant nutrient, potassium, to plants.
Explanation:
Uses of Sodium chloride:
1. it is used as table salt in our diets
2. it is used as a food preservative
3. It is used as an industrial source of sodium and chlorine
Uses of Sodium hydroxide:
1. It is in the laboratory as an alkali in the neutralization of acids
2. It is used in the manufacture of soap
3. It is used in the refining of petroleum
Uses of Sodium carbonate:
1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass
2. It is used to soften hard water
3. it is used to standardize acids in the laboratory
Uses of Sodium sulphate
1. It is used in the manufacture of detergents and glass
2. It is used as a purgative
3. It is used to treat wood-pulp for paper making.
Uses of Potassium nitrate
1. It is used in making gunpowder
2. It is used as rocket propellant
3. It is used in making fertilizer
Uses of Potassium chlorate
1. It is used as an oxidizer
2. It is used in making explosives
3. it is used as a disinfectant
Uses of Potassium permanganate (vii)
1. It is used as an oxidizing agent
2. It is used as a disinfectant
3. It is used as an analytical reagent
Uses of Potassium chloride
1. It is used for the manufacture of fertilizer
2. It is used as an alternative salt to sodium chloride
3. It is used in medicine to treat low blood pressure
2. Potassium nitrate and potassium chloride are used in the manufacture of fertilizers.
Potassium nitrate is used in fertilizers because it provides two important plant nutrients, nitrogen and potassium to plants.
Potassium chloride (potash) is used in fertilizers because it efficiently deliver the important plant nutrient, potassium, to plants.
HELP ASAP!!!!!! 30 PTS
Mouth, throat, kidney, and stomach cancers can each be linked to a common cause.
Which can be a cause of any of these cancers?
UV radiation
tobacco use
diabetes
sickle cell anemia
Answer:
Tobacco use
Explanation:
Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis
Answer:
c. Tabaco use
Explanation:
What would the [OH-] of a solution that has a pOH of 2.7 be?
Answer:
The [OH⁻] of a solution that has a pOH of 2.7 will be 2*10⁻³
Explanation:
The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution.
pOH indicates the concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-] present in a solution. In this way, pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of hydroxide ions, that is, the concentration of OH- ions:
pOH= -log [OH⁻]
In this case, pOH has a value of 2.7. Replacing:
2.7= -log [OH⁻]
and solving:
[OH⁻]=10⁻² ⁷
you get:
[OH⁻]≅ 2*10⁻³
The [OH⁻] of a solution that has a pOH of 2.7 will be 2*10⁻³
What are the characteristics of a metallic bond? PLEASE HELP
Answer: Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding and is responsible for several characteristic properties of metals such as their shiny lustre, their malleability, and their conductivities for heat and electricity. Both metallic and covalent bonding can be observed in some metal samples
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIST
Electrons move freely among positively charged ions. This is the characteristics of a metallic bond. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
Valence electrons in a metallic link are not bound to a specific pair of atoms, but rather travel freely among a "sea" of positively charged metal ions. These electrons are not assigned to any specific atom and are shared by all metal ions in the metallic lattice.
The electron sea model depicts the valence electron arrangement as a "sea" of negatively charged electrons encircling positively charged metal ions. Metals have strong electrical and thermal conductivity due to electron mobility.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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What does not allow electricity to run through it?
Answer:
The answer is insulators.
Explanation:
Answer:
Things that cannot be powered by electricity.
What is the percent by mass of water in the hydrate CoCl₂ · 6H₂O?
Answer:
You'll get 52.17%
Explanation:
37.5g of nitrogen reacts with 15.5 g of hydrogen. What mass of ammonia can be made? What is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
Limiting reactants or limiting reagents decide the amount of product formed and the amount of excess reagent used.
(HELP) how can you make the metal chair less cold when you sit on it?
Answer:
metal can hold heat keep it near fire
Look at the image below:
Palet Reyes
Preiste
Las Trances
San Juan Bautista
Panades
NORTH AMERICAN PLATE
und
SACRO PLATE
Carne Plan
ANDREAS PAUL
What type of plate boundary is shown here?
convergent
divergent
O transform
Answer:
Thats also transform boundary
Help me with this please
= 0.2+560.66JK-2eF
use this app : Photomath
It will help you :)
consider a sample of compound contain 1.719c 0.284gh so find emprisical formula
please help me! (brainliest)
Answer:
It is A
Explanation:
When calculating the AH of a reaction, why is it important that you include the correct stale symbols in your balanced chemical equation?
Answer: c. so that you use the correct energy states
Explanation:
Enthalpy is the energy release or energy produced when a chemical reaction is carried out.
Enthalpy change is calculated by substracting the energy of reactants from the energy of products.
[tex]\Delta H=H_{products}-H_{reactants}[/tex]
As the energies are different for different states and thus the correct stale symbols in your balanced chemical equation must be given so that we use the correct energy values.
17.The column that an element is located in tells us
a.the total number of valence electrons an atom has.
b.the total number of energy levels an atom of that element has.
c.the highest energy level an atom of that element has.
d.both b & c.
How many grams are in 21.4 mol Cl2 gas?
Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol
=
[tex]21.4 \: mol \times \frac{70.9 \: g}{1 \: mol} = 1517.26 \: g[/tex]
25.0 g Fe2CO3 reacts with 20.0 g CO in the reaction below. What is the limiting reactant and what best explains why is this reactant limiting?
Fe2CO3 + CO --> 2Fe + 2CO2
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed. It represents a reaction of a metal and a diatomic gas chlorine.
The
tell
you which element it is.
Atoms of the same element with a different number of NEUTRONS are
Atoms of the same element with a different number of ELECTRONS are
The PROTONS and NEUTRONS Can/Can't leave an atom during a
chemical reaction. The Electrons Can/Can't leave an atom during a
chemical reaction.
In a balanced atom, the
equal the
Answer:
Isotopes
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain an identical number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. Despite having different numbers of neutrons, isotopes of the same element have very similar physical properties.
Water's ________ specific heat makes it heat up and cool down slowly; this stability has helped water support life.
A) high
B) low
C) absence of
Answer:
high
Explanation:
Answer:(A)
Explanation:
how does the total mass of each object increases the amount of force that is needed to get them moving at 5 m/s increase by about 200N demonstrate newtons 2nd law
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum with respect to time, going in the same direction as the force.
Let F = force, m = mass of object, v = velocity of object, mv = momentum.
F = d/dt(mv) = m(dv / dt) = ma; a = acceleration.
Let us assume that the object starts from rest to 5 m/s within 1 seconds, hence:
F = m(dv / dt)
200 N = m[(5 m/s - 0 m/s) / (1 s)]
200 = 5m
m = 40 kg
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Answer:
Hehe I don't know spanish -
Explanation:
A sample of an oxide of nitrogen is found to contain 30.4% nitrogen. What is its empirical formula?
Answer:
If nitrogen = 30.4% then oxygen = 100-30.4 = 69.6%
divide each % value by atomic mass
N = 30.4/14 = 2.17
O = 69.6/16 = 4.35
Divide each y smaller:
N = 2.17/2.17 = 1
O = 4.35/2.17 = 2
Explanation:
"The empirical Formula will be [tex]NO_{2}[/tex]."
What is empirical formula?
In chemistry, an empirical formula is the simplest thought of the entire number quantity of atoms in a molecule.
It is given that N = 30.4%.
The % of O can be determined as: 100-30.4%= 69.65.
Now, after dividing % value with atomic mass, we get.
Mass of N= 14 and Mass of O = 16.
N= 30.4/14= 2.17
O = 69.6/ 16= 4.35
It can be seen that N has less number as compared to O . So, divide each with 2.17.
N= 2.17/2.17 = 1
O = 4.35/2.17=2
So the empirical formula will be [tex]NO_{2}[/tex].
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plz someone help with this
Answer:
4 I believe is false and 5 is D I think
Answer:
4.) A. (TRUE)
5.) B. (THE WEATHER AND CLIMATE)
Explanation:
I HOPE IT HELPS YOU;)
Balance the equation:
Answer:
3SiO2 + 2CaC2 ------> 3Si + 2CaO + 2CO2
Explanation:
How many pounds of ice are required to absorb 4900 kJ of heat as the ice melts? The heat of fusion of water is 0.334 kJ/g.
Answer:
m = 32.34 pounds of ice.
Explanation:
In this case we need to use the following expression of heat:
q = m * ΔHf (1)
Where:
q: heat absorbed in J or kJ
m: mass of the compound in g
ΔHf: heat of fusion of the water in kJ/g
We are asked to look for the mass of ice in pounds, so after we get the grams, we need to convert the grams to pounds, using the following conversion:
1 pound --------> 453.59 g (2)
So, we have the heat and heat of fusion, from (1) let's solve for the mass, and then, using (2) the conversion to pounds:
q = m * ΔHf
m = q / ΔHf
m = 4900 / 0.334 = 14,670.66 g of ice
Now, the conversion to pounds:
m = 14,670.66 g * 1 pound/453.59 g
m = 32.34 pounds of ice.Hope this helps
What temperature scale is used in the ideal gas equation?
A. Kelvin
B. Fahrenheit
C. Celcius
D. Doesn't matter
kelvin
hope that helps^^
Ha hatdog hatdog hatdog because?
Answer:
what's this? s*it fellow
uska dil ker raha tha isleye
i need help with chemistry asap. the copounds Ch3Oh and Ch3CooH react in the presence of an acid catalyst to form. A. a carboxylic B. an aldehyde C. a ketone and D. an ester.
What is the Ka of a 0.479 M
solution of acetic acid
(CH3COOH) with a pH of 4.76?
r
Answer:
6.31x10^-10
Explanation:
Answer: 6.31 x 10^-10
Explanation:
Please help!!
You have 5 moles of marbles. How many marbles is this?
Answer:
The answer is 3.011x^24 marbles
Explanation:
6.022 x 10^23 x 5 = 3.011 x 10^24
write the ground state electronic configuration of an atom having atomic mass number 37 and number of neutrons 20.
Answer: The ground state electronic configuration of an atom having atomic mass number 37 and number of neutrons 20 is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]
Explanation:
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
Mass number is the sum of number of neutrons and number of protons.
Mass number = number of neutrons + number of protons
37 = 20 + number of protons
number of protons = 17
The atomic number is specific to an element, and the element with atomic number 17 is chlorine.
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains.
[tex]Cl:17:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]