What is the principle of recrystallization of benzoic acid?

The energy required to initiate the reaction is called the activation energy.

A decomposition reaction can be initiated by the application of various forms of energy such as heat, light, electricity, and sometimes catalysts.

In the case of thermal decomposition, heat is the source of energy that breaks the bonds between the atoms or molecules in the reactant and leads to the formation of new compounds.

For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) to form calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) is a classic example of a thermal decomposition reaction.

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The synthetic organic chemist who successfully synthesized physostigmine was Robert Burns Woodward.

He was an American organic chemist who is considered by many to be the preeminent organic chemist of the twentieth century. Woodward's synthesis of physostigmine, an alkaloid found in the Calabar bean, was an important milestone in modern organic chemistry. Physostigmine works by obstructing acetylcholine metabolism. The enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft of the neuromuscular junction, acetylcholinesterase, is inhibited in a reversible manner by this substance.Woodward's method of synthesizing physostigmine was the first successful total synthesis of a complex natural product, and it established the precedent for modern organic synthesis.

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We would look at the liquid's solubility as well as boiling point to establish the kind of liquid based on its physical and chemical qualities.

One of the four main states of matter is liquid, the others who were solid, gas, and plasma. A liquid is a form of fluid. In contrast to a solid, those molecules found in a liquid possess significantly more flexibility to move.

The forces that hold molecules together within a solid are really only transient in a liquid, permitting it to flow while still being a solid. We would look at the liquid's solubility as well as boiling point to establish the kind of liquid based on its physical and chemical qualities.

Therefore, we would look at the liquid's solubility as well as boiling point to establish the kind of liquid based on its physical and chemical qualities.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

Describe how you could use the liquid's physical and chemical properties to determine what liquid it might be? solubility, melting point, boiling point

An example of an isotonic eccentric contraction is when a person lowers a weight during a bicep curl exercise.

Concentric and eccentric contractions are the two varieties of isotonic contractions. When a muscle shortens during a concentric contraction, its tension increases to meet the resistance and then stays constant. As the resistance rises above the force being generated by the muscle during eccentric contraction, the muscle lengthens.

During the lowering phase of a bicep curl exercise, the bicep muscle is contracting eccentrically as it controls the descent of the weight. The muscle is producing force, but the weight is greater than the force produced, causing the muscle to lengthen. This is an example of an isotonic eccentric contraction.

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NH3

Why are you using brainly for this simple question? Search history being checked?

Answer:

[tex]NH_{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Structure and Formula of Ammonia

Its chemical formula is NH3 and the molar mass is 17.03 g/mol. It is a compound of hydrogen and nitrogen.

When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in an atom, it releases energy in the form of a photon of electromagnetic radiation. This process is known as emission.

What is Atomic Level?

The atomic level refers to the scale at which individual atoms and their properties are studied. At this level, matter is composed of discrete particles, known as atoms, which are the fundamental building blocks of all chemical elements.

As the energy levels in an atom are quantized, only certain energy transitions are allowed, which correspond to the emission of specific wavelengths of light.

The energy released by the emission can be in the form of visible light, ultraviolet light, or other forms of electromagnetic radiation, depending on the energy levels involved. For example, if an electron moves from the second energy level to the first energy level in a hydrogen atom, it will emit a photon of ultraviolet light.

Emission is one of the ways in which atoms can lose energy and return to a lower energy state. The opposite process, absorption, occurs when an electron is excited from a lower energy level to a higher energy level by absorbing a photon of electromagnetic radiation with an energy equal to the difference between the energy levels.

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NMR signals may consist of a single peak, or they may be spilt into several peaks. The number of peaks for a particular signal is called its multiplicity.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy is defined as the number of NMR signals represents the number of different types of protons in a molecule. Let's consider an example that we have used in the introduction to NMR spectroscopy. Generally, the spectrum has five signals which indicates five types of different protons.

An NMR instrument works by allowing the molecular structure of a material to be analyzed by observing and measuring the interaction of nuclear spins when placed in a powerful magnetic field.

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The molecular weight of a propane molecule, (C₃H₈) is equals to the 44.0 g/mol.

We have a Propane molecule, C₃H₈. The organic molecule C₃H₈ is also known as propane. This gas molecule is used in gas grills and propane heaters and appliances. It consists three atom of carbon, eight atoms of hydrogen. The molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of substance. It is also called molecular weight of substance which is expressed in terms of g/mol. Molecular weight of a molecule is calculated by the addition of the masses of the individual atoms within the their quantities present in a molecule. So, the molecular mass of C₃H₈, is sum of individual masses of carbon, and hydrogen atoms with number of their atoms. The atomic mass of carbon atom, C =12 g/mol

The atomic mass of hydrogen atom, H =1 g/mol

Now, Molar mass of C₃H₈ = 3 × atomic mass of carbon + 8× atomic mass of hydrogen atom

= 3×C + 8×H

= 3× 12 g/mol + 8×1g/mol

= 36 g/mol + 8 g/mol

= 44 g/mol

Hence, the molecular mass of C₃H₈ is 44.0 g/mol.

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Explanation:

- Clf5 Lewis Structure.

the colligative molality of seawater is approximately 1.10 m, the vapor pressure of sea water at 20 °c is 16.412 torr, the vapor pressure of pure water at 20 °c is 17.54 torr.

Vapour pressure rises with temperature and is a measurement of a substance's propensity to transform into a gaseous or vapour state. The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the pressure imposed by its surroundings equals the vapour pressure present at the liquid's surface. A liquid's thermodynamic propensity to evaporate is indicated by the equilibrium vapour pressure.

Given that-

Vapor  pressure of pure water (P₀) = 17.54 torr

Molality (m) = 1.10 m

Let, vapour pressure of sea water = P

As we know,

m = [(P₀ - P) / P₀] × (1000 / M(solute))

1.10 = [(17.54 - P) / 17.54] × (1000 / 58.44)

P = 16.412 torr    [considering NaCl in sea water]

Hence, vapour pressure of sea-water is: 16.412 torr

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Answer: C. Kr

Explanation:

Ru is the symbol for rubidium.

Rubidium is a transitional metal. To use the noble gas core, look at the noble gas one row above where rubidium is. Rubidium is in row 5 on the periodic table, so we move up to row 4. Krypton is the noble gas core in the electron configuration for Ru.

one mole of the ionic compound, nacl, will dissolve into 6 moles of particles in aqueous solution.

What is ionic compound?

An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound that consists of ions held together by ionic bonds. Ionic compounds are formed when positively charged ions (cations) bond with negatively charged ions (anions). The cations are formed from metals, while the anions are formed from nonmetals. Ionic compounds are usually soluble in water and are typically solid at room temperature. Examples of ionic compounds include sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), and aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Ionic compounds are found in everyday items such as table salt, baking soda, and bleach.

Therefore, one mole of the ionic compound, nacl, will dissolve into 6 moles of particles in aqueous solution.

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Answer: there could be two lunar eclipses per year

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between BaCl2 and Na2SO4 is:

BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → 2 NaCl + BaSO4

This equation shows that one mole of BaCl2 reacts with one mole of Na2SO4 to produce two moles of NaCl and one mole of BaSO4. Therefore, to determine how many moles of NaCl can be produced from 2.5 moles of BaCl2, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Steps:

Step 1: Write down the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between BaCl2 and Na2SO4.

BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → 2 NaCl + BaSO4

Step 2: Identify the stoichiometric ratio of BaCl2 to NaCl from the balanced chemical equation.

From the balanced chemical equation, we see that 1 mole of BaCl2 produces 2 moles of NaCl.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl produced from 2.5 moles of BaCl2.

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl produced from 2.5 moles of BaCl2 as follows:

2.5 moles BaCl2 x (2 moles NaCl / 1 mole BaCl2) = 5 moles NaCl

Therefore, 2.5 moles of BaCl2 can produce 5 moles of NaCl.

The mass of NaCl present in the solution is 15.32 g. Answer (d) was not given as a choice, but it is the correct answer based on the calculation.To calculate the mass of NaCl in the solution, we need to first calculate the amount of NaCl present in the solution, which can be found using the formula:

amount of solute (in moles) = concentration x volume (in liters)

We know that the concentration of the solution is 1.05 m, and the volume of the solvent is 250 g, which is equal to 0.25 L (assuming the density of the solvent is 1 g/mL). Therefore, the amount of NaCl in the solution is:

amount of NaCl = 1.05 m x 0.25 L = 0.2625 moles

Next, we need to calculate the mass of NaCl using its molar mass, which is 58.44 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of NaCl in the solution is:

mass of NaCl = 0.2625 moles x 58.44 g/mol = 15.32 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl present in the solution is 15.32 g. Answer (d) was not given as a choice, but it is the correct answer based on the calculation.

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To calculate the pH from KOH, you need to first determine the concentration of the hydroxide ion (OH-) in the solution.

This can be done by using the equation:

[OH-] = [KOH]

Once you have the concentration of the hydroxide ion, you can use the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

to find the pOH of the solution. Finally, you can use the equation:

pH = 14 - pOH

to find the pH of the solution.

Here is a step-by-step explanation:

1. Determine the concentration of the hydroxide ion (OH-) in the solution by using the equation:

[OH-] = [KOH]

2. Use the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

to find the pOH of the solution.

3. Use the equation:

pH = 14 - pOH

to find the pH of the solution.

By following these steps, you can calculate the pH from KOH.

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The vapor pressure of the NaCl solution is approximately 21.87 torr.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the NaCl solution, we can use Raoult's law which states that the vapor pressure of the solvent above the solution is proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.

The mole fraction of water in the solution can be calculated as:

X_water = moles of water / total moles

The moles of water can be calculated from the mass of water and its molar mass, and the moles of NaCl can be calculated from its mass and molar mass:

moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water = 200.0 g / 18.015 g/mol = 11.098 mol

moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl = 50.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.855 mol

The total moles of solute and solvent in the solution is the sum of the moles of NaCl and water:

total moles = moles of NaCl + moles of water = 0.855 mol + 11.098 mol = 11.953 mol

The mole fraction of water is then:

X_water = moles of water / total moles = 11.098 mol / 11.953 mol = 0.9292

The vapor pressure of the solution can be calculated using Raoult's law:

P_solution = X_water * P_water

where P_water is the vapor pressure of pure water at the given temperature. Substituting the given values, we get:

P_solution = 0.9292 * 23.56 torr = 21.87 torr

Therefore, the vapor pressure of the NaCl solution is approximately 21.87 torr.

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Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.

A reducing sugar is a sugar that has a free aldehyde or ketone functional group, which can reduce certain chemicals such as Benedict's solution and Fehling's solution. On the other hand, non-reducing sugars do not have free aldehyde or ketone groups and, therefore, cannot reduce these chemicals.

Sucrose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose, which are both reducing sugars on their own. However, when they are joined together by a glycosidic linkage, the aldehyde group of glucose and the ketone group of fructose are bonded together, forming a non-reducing disaccharide. Therefore, sucrose cannot reduce Benedict's or Fehling's solution and is considered a non-reducing sugar.

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There are significantly more thunderstorms in Florida than in California D: "The ocean currents near Florida are warmer than the ocean currents near California".

The primary reason why there are significantly more thunderstorms in Florida than in California is because of the difference in ocean currents. The ocean currents near Florida, specifically the Gulf Stream, are much warmer than the currents near California. This leads to a more unstable atmosphere, which creates the ideal conditions for thunderstorm formation. In addition, the warm and moist air that moves inland from the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico also contributes to the formation of thunderstorms in Florida.

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Acetone is an organic solvent that is widely used in a variety of laboratory and industrial processes. In this experiment, its purpose is to extract a desired product from a sample.

Organic refers to anything made or grown without the use of synthetic chemicals, pesticides, or genetic engineering. It is a term used to describe a holistic approach to farming and production practices that emphasize the use of natural ingredients and processes. Organic foods, for example, are grown without the use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides, or pesticides, while organic textiles are made with natural fibers, such as cotton and wool, that have been grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.

The process begins by heating the sample in a round bottom flask. As the sample is heated, the desired product boils off and can be collected in a condenser. In order to enhance the separation process and ensure that the product does not become contaminated, acetone is added to the flask.

In order to use acetone correctly, the sample must be heated to the appropriate temperature. A thermometer should be used to ensure that the sample has reached the desired temperature. The acetone should then be added to the flask in small increments.

Once the acetone has been added, the sample should be stirred gently. This helps to ensure that the acetone is evenly distributed throughout the sample and that it has had the chance to dissolve any of the desired product.

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Reaction time is the amount of time it takes for a person or a system to respond to a stimulus or a change in the environment. In other words, it is the time interval between the onset of a stimulus and the initiation of a response.

Reaction time can be measured in different contexts, such as in human performance, neuroscience, sports, and engineering. For example, in human performance, reaction time is often used to assess cognitive and motor skills, such as reaction time in driving, reaction time in decision-making, or reaction time in sports.

In neuroscience, reaction time is used to study neural processing and the speed of information processing in the brain. Reaction time can be influenced by various factors, such as age, gender, attention, arousal, motivation, and the complexity of the task.

Reaction time can be improved with practice and training, and it can also be affected by various diseases and disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

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The molecular geometry of Oxygen Difluoride molecule, OF₂ is bent shape and the in case of molecular polarity, it is a polar molecule.

We have a Oxygen Difluoride molecule with molecular formula,OF₂. It consists two fluorine atoms and one oxygen atom.

The Lewis structure of the OF₂ molecule contains 16 non-bonding electrons, i.e. 8 lone pairs. Out of the 8 lone pairs, 3 lone pairs are present on the fluorine atom and 2 lone pairs are present on the central oxygen atom. The presence of lone pairs on the oxygen atom causes the electrons of the bonded pairs to repel each other. Due to the repulsive forces, the fluorine which is present as outer atoms pushes down to minimize the repulsion according to the VSEPR theory. So, the shape of this molecule is bent.

In the OF₂ molecule, the oxygen atom is the least electronegative, i.e., 3.44 and fluorine is highly electronegative, i.e., 3.98. The difference between the electronegativities of both these atoms is greater than 0.5, making the O-F bonds polar. So both single bonds formed between oxygen and fluorine atoms are polar.

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The correct answer is C. the reaction temperature will be maintained at approximately 100°C.

When a reaction mixture is heated at reflux, the temperature of the mixture will be maintained at the boiling point of the solvent.Reflux is a process that involves condensing vapours and transferring the resulting condensate back to the system it originally came from. It is employed in both commercial and academic distillations. Moreover, it is employed in chemistry to provide long-lasting reactions with energy. For example, if the reaction mixture is heated with water, the temperature will be kept at 100°C. Therefore, when heating a reaction mixture at reflux, the reaction temperature will be maintained at approximately 100°C.

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The proper Lewis structure of HCOOH consists of four atoms and has an oxygen atom in the center with two single bonds to the hydrogen atoms and two double bonds to the carbon atom.

The oxygen atom forms a double bond with the carbon atom by sharing two electron pairs with it and two lone pairs with itself. A single bond is formed between the oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, each of which possesses one electron pair.

Four electron pairs are present on the carbon atom: two from the oxygen atom and two lone pairs. One bond is created when the oxygen atom donates one electron pair to each of the two hydrogen atoms.

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It is believed that Transition states are the species that enzymes bind to most strongly out of all other species.

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Answer:

its c.

Explanation:

''intercellular communication occurs between two different cells''

Molar mass of the benzoic acid is approximately 122.12 g/mol.

The chemical formula of benzoic acid is C₇H₆O₂. To calculate its molar mass, we need to find the atomic masses of each element in the compound and then add them up based on the molecular formula.

The atomic masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) are 12.01 g/mol, 1.01 g/mol, and 16.00 g/mol, respectively.

The molar mass of benzoic acid can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of benzoic acid = (7 x atomic mass of C) + (6 x atomic mass of H) + (2 x atomic mass of O)

Molar mass of benzoic acid = (7 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) + (2 x 16.00 g/mol)

Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol

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Red, white, and platelet counts and types, as well as their distribution throughout the blood, are all revealed by CBC. The results of CMP-14 testing reveal the level of blood proteins and sugar.

Why would someone utilize a CMP blood test?

A blood test called the complete metabolic panel (CMP) provides medical professionals with knowledge about the body's electrolyte levels, including sodium and potassium, as well as the kidney and liver's function.

What conditions can a CMP identify?

A CMP can help your doctor identify specific problems including diabetes, renal disease, and hypertension when combined with other tests and data from a clinical evaluation.

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Answer: If I would have to make an educated guess, it would probably be the curve that is mostly flat

Explanation:

The greater the orbital overlap in a bond, the weaker the bond is a false statement.

In fact, the opposite is true: the greater the orbital overlap in a bond, the stronger the bond. Orbital overlap refers to the degree to which the orbitals of two atoms participating in a covalent bond interact with each other, with a greater degree of overlap leading to a stronger bond.

This is because the shared electrons spend more time between the nuclei of the bonded atoms, and the resulting electrostatic attraction between the positive nuclei and negative electrons is stronger. The strength of a covalent bond is also influenced by other factors, such as the electronegativity of the atoms involved and the bond length.

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