What is the primary cause of diffusion? some substances can dissolve in solvents heat added to a substance random internal motion of atoms and molecules attraction of opposite atomic charges

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

random internal motion of atoms and molecule

Explanation:

The primary cause of diffusion is the random internal motion of atoms and molecules.

Randomness of atoms and molecules results in diffusion.

Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to that of lower concentration. Substances often tend to spread out over the concentration gradient. Therefore, they have this propensity to be randomized.
Answer 2

Answer:

random internal of motion of atoms and molecules

Explanation:

took assignment on odyssey ware


Related Questions

Given the enthalpies of reaction

S(s)+O2(g)→SO2(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) ΔH=-791kJ

Calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the following reaction using the data above and Hess's Law:

2SO2+O2⟶2SO3

Answers

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

Further explanation

Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways

Reaction

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃

Given :

1. S(s)+O₂(g)→SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

Reverse

SO₂(g) ⇒S(s)+O₂(g ΔH = +297 kJ (sign change to +) x 2

2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) ΔH=-791kJ

Add both reactions and remove/subtract the same compound for different sides

1. 2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g) ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O₂(g)→2SO₃(g) ΔH=-791kJ

--------------------------------------------------------+

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

Which contribution added to rutherfords discovery of a positive nucleus atoms are invisible electrons are scattered in an atom neutrons are inside the nucleus of An atom atoms of the same element have the same properties

Answers

Answer:

neutrons are inside the nucleus

Explanation:

The most significant contribution that added to Rutherford's discovery of a positive nucleus is that neutrons are also inside the nucleus.

The discovery of neutrons as a nuclear particle was instrumental to Rutherford's discovery. Since during his experiment, the alpha particles were deflected partly, he suggested a massive nucleus made up of just protons. With the discovery of the neutron, the mass of the nucleus was enough to cause the deflection.

How many moles of mercury are 4.000 x 1022 atoms of mercury?

Answers

Answer:

0.06642 moles of mercury

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of mercury: 4.000 × 10²² atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of mercury that correspond to 4.000 × 10²² atoms of mercury

To convert atoms to moles, we need to consider the Avogadro's number: there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of mercury per mole of mercury.

4.000 × 10²² atoms × (1 mol/6.022 × 10²³ atoms) = 0.06642 mol

definition of instantaneous speed

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a particular moment in time. And if you include the direction with that speed, you get the instantaneous velocity.

How many molecules of oxygen are in 3.0 moles of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

There are 18 moles of oxygen in 3.0 mole of glucose...

Explanation:

Does it help???

Answer:

18.066× 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen = 3.0 mol

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3 mol  × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules  / 1 mol

18.066× 10²³ molecules

Which unit is used to express a amount of thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Answer:

The calorie

Explanation: as the amount of thermal energy necessary to raise the temperature of one gram

Draw the structures of cyclohexane and benzene. Show all hydrogen atoms. Cyclohexane, C6H12 (six C in a ring) Benzene, C6H6 (six C in a ring)

Answers

Answer:

See attached picture.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering that the cyclohexane has six carbon atoms and therefore twelve hydrogen atoms in its structure because it has no double bonds unlike benzene which actually has three and therefore it has six carbon atoms but six hydrogen atoms, on the attached picture, you will see the structure of both hydrocarbons as required, considering that each carbon atom must have four bonds in order to complete the corresponding octets.

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What is the molar mass of AlCl3?
A. 62.43 g/mol
B. 116.39 g/mol
C. 124.86 g/mol
D. 133.33 g/mol
E. 187.29 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

133.33 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass:

Molar is the sum of all the atomic masses of the atoms of the elements present in a compound.

Molar mass of AlCl₃:

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45×3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

What is molar mass?

Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45 × 3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

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What is Scrooge’s “business” according to his interaction with the men? Why does he feel this way

Answers

Answer:

Ebenezer Scrooge's business is to take care of his own establishment and thus, refused to donate/ contribute any to the charity.

He feels this way because he thinks that it is not one's business to interfere in another's business.

Explanation:

Charles Dickens's play "A Christmas Carol," tells the story of the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge and his 'hatred' of the Christmas festival. But it was during this time of the year that he got 'inspired' by the ghost of his late partner c um friend Marley, teaching him a life lesson that changed Scrooge for the better.

When the two gentlemen came to visit the workplace of Scrooge expecting some donation for charity, Scrooge refused to give a single penny. According to him, the suffering of the people and their need is none of his business. He exclaims "I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there." Rather, his business is to take care of his company, which "occupies [him] constantly" and thus, it's not his business to "not to interfere with other people’s".

he felt this way because he thinks that it is "unfair" and unbecoming to get involved in someone's business.

Assuming that seawater is an aqueous solution of NaCl, what is its molarity? The density of seawater is 1.025 g/mL at 20 ∘C, and the NaCl concentration is 3.50 mass %.

Answers

Answer:

0.6139M

Explanation:

A 3.50% by mass of NaCl means there are 3,50g of NaCl in 100g of solution. To find molarity we need to convert the mass of NaCl to moles and mass of solution to liters as follows:

Moles NaCl -molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

3.50g NaCl * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.05989 moles of NaCl

Liters solution:

100g solution * (1mL / 1.025g) * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.09756L of solution

Molarity -Ratio of moles and liters-:

0.05989 moles of NaCl / 0.09756L of solution =

0.6139M

Question 9 (5 points)
What is a boundary where cold air and warm air meet?
a
air pressure
b
air mass
C
front
d
precipitation

Answers

Answer:

A. air pressure,this is answer.

A I think it is air pressure

A 7.12 L cylinder contains 1.21 mol of gas A and 4.94 mol of gas B, at a temperature of 28.1 °C. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the cylinder. Assume ideal gas behavior.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_A=4.20atm\\\\P_B=17.1atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation for the ideal gas is:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

For each gas, given the total volume, temperature (28.1+273.15=301.25K) and moles, we can easily compute the partial pressure as shown below:

[tex]P_A=\frac{n_ART}{V} =\frac{1.21mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*301.25K}{7.12L} \\\\P_A=4.20atm\\\\P_B=\frac{n_BRT}{V} =\frac{4.94mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*301.25K}{7.12L} \\\\P_B=17.1atm[/tex]

Best regards!

How many atoms are in 15.6 grams of silicon?

Answers

Answer:

3.34 x 1023 atoms

Explanation:

Which are characteristics of metals that result from their bonding? Check all that apply.
ANSWER: Conduct Electricity and Are Malleable, 2 and 4

Answers

Answer:

Conduct Electricity and Are malleable

Explanation:

Answer:

conduct electricity

are malleable

Explanation:

Metals conduct electricity because they have “free electrons.” Unlike most other forms of matter, metallic bonding is unique because the electrons are not bound to a particular atom. This allows the delocalized electrons to flow in response to a potential difference.

And since metals don't tightly hold on to electrons during metallic bonding, they are easily replaced. In metallic bonding, electrons are delocalized and move freely among nuclei. When a force is exerted n the metal, the nuclei shift, but the bonds do not break, giving metals their characteristic malleability.

2. Write a statement that relates chain length and boiling point.
3. Write a statement that relates polarity and solubility in water
4. Write a statement that relates polarity and solubility in oil

Answers

Answer:

Higher chain length, higher boiling point

Polar species are soluble in similar polarity water, Non polar species are soluble in similar non polar oil.

Explanation:

Chain length refers to the number of carbons. As it increases, boiling points of alkanes increase for these compounds. Reason behind is that longer chain molecules become more entangled along with each other.

Polarity bonds atoms together, by chemical bonding - through sharing seperated electric charge ie electrons. Polar Solvents have large dipole moments, contain bonds between atoms with different electro negativities. Non Polar solvents contain bonds between atoms with similar electro negativities.

Polar species are soluble in water, as it is from same category. Non Polar species are soluble in oil, as it is from same category. Substances with same polarity are soluble in each other, substances with different polarities are different from each other.

Which of the following properties of a photon are required to calculate the energy emitted by an electron returning to its ground state?

A. wavelength
B. frequency
C. either A or B
D. both A and B

Answers

Answer:

C. either A or B

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of a photon returning to its ground state, we required either the frequency or the wavelength. Often times, not both.

The wavelength of a photon can be derived by;

     E = hf

 or

        E  = [tex]\frac{hc}{wavelength}[/tex]  

 h is the Planck's constant

 c is the speed of light

 f is the frequency

Which of the following statements is true about covalent bonds?
a) The shared electrons provide both atoms with an octet.
b) Sometimes electrons are gained to provide an atom with an octet.
OC) Hydrogen will share its one electron to obtain an octet
O d) The shared electrons are attracted by the nuclei of both atoms.
e) both a and d.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D.)

Explanation:

Enter the balanced net ionic equation for the potentially unbalanced equation NH4Cl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NH3(g)+NaCl(aq).

Answers

Answer:

NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Solutions

Solubility RulesReaction PredictionCompound states

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g) + NaCl (aq)

Step 2: Balance RxN

NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g) + NaCl (aq)

1 N on each side5 H on each side1 Cl on each side1 Na on each side1 O on each sideAlready balanced

Step 3: Ionic Equations

Total Ionic Equation

Break up aqueous solutions.

NH₄⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g) + Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

Net Ionic Equation

Cancel out spectator ions.

NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)

The polar bear runs at a speed of 8.3 m/sec, how long will it take it to run 200
meters?

Answers

Answer:speed of 6.5 meters per second, what is the distance she covers in that time? ... backstrokes at an average speed of 8 meters per second, how long will it take ... 200m smis. 255. 7. Lauren's SUV was detected exceeding the posted speed limit ... Suppose the polar bear was running on land instead of swimming. ... V = 8.3mls.

Explanation:

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Kinematics.

Since, we know that,

Time = Distance / Speed

so here, Speed = 8.3 m/s and Distance= 200m

so we get as, T = 200/8.3 => 24.09 seconds.

Hence, time taken will be => 24.09 seconds.

2. Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Increased, 7.5-8.3

Decreases, 3.5-4.3

Gay Lussacs law

Explanation:

There are so many laws for ideal gas at constant temperature , at constant pressure, the law at constant volume is called Gay-Lussac's law. Therefore, on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

What is Gay-Lussac's law?

According to this law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature. This gas law is valid only to ideal gas not on the vanderwaal gas. Since it is mentioned in the question that volume is constant we can apply Gay-Lussac's law over here.

Mathematically

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Since according to this law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature, so on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

Therefore, on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

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How much heat energy is required to melt 25.0 g of Aluminum at its melting point, 658​°​C? (The H​f of Al is 94.4 joules/gram)

Answers

Answer:

2360J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum  = 25g

Melting point  = 658°C

Latent heat of melting  = 94.4j/g

Unknown:

Amount of heat require for melting = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat required for this melting will be the product of the mass of the aluminum and the latent heat of melting;

  H = m L

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of melting

  Insert the parameters and solve;

 H = 25 x 94.4 = 2360J

which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer:

Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis dot diagram for Br found in LiBr.
A. [Br]*
B. [Br]
C. (Br:11
D. [Br:1
Ο Α
B
Ос

Answers

The correct option is D.

Hope this helps!! (:
I think it’s D as well

HELP

1. A chemical needs 0.22 moles CaO for a chemical reaction. How many grams of CaO do they need to obtain that amount?

2. What is the mass of 0.83 moles of NaCl?

3. For an acid-base titration, 0.5 moles of H2SO4 will be needed. How many grams of H2SO4 were needed for the Laboratory Activity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

 Given parameters:

Number of moles of CaO = 0.22moles

Unknown:

Mass of CaO = ?

Solution:

Mass, number of moles and molar mass are related using the expression below;

  Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of CaO  = 40 + 16  = 56g/mol

  Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.22 x 56  = 12.32g

2

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaCl  = 0.83moles

Unknown:

mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

Also,

 Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    mass = 0.83 x 58.5

     mass  = 48.6g

3.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂SO₄  = 0.5moles

Unknown:

mass of H₂SO₄ = ?

Solution:

Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of H₂SO₄  = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.5 x 98  = 49g

It is cold and wet outside. Pam is wearing a wool hat and fur lined boots to help keep her warm. These pieces of clothing are good__.







Question 18 options:

A. conductors


B. heaters


C. insulators


D. thermometers

Answers

Answer:

c insulators

Explanation:

Answer:

C: Insulators

Explanation:

Hope This Helps :)

QUICK I WILL CHOOSE BRAILEST
What is convection?
1. Transfer of heat through objects touching source
2. Transfer of heat through direct physical contact
3. Transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
4. Transfer of heat through the movement of particles

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

4. Transfer of heat through the movement of particles

Explanation:

because it goes in a circular motion

When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into Na+ and CI-ions, which are also dissolved in water. How would the phase of the NaCl, the Na+, and the CI-
be written in the reaction equation?
A. (g)
B. (1)
C. (aq)
D.(s)​

Answers

Answer:

C aq

Explanation:

Means desolves in water

When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into its constituent ions Na+ and Cl- ions. The phase of the ions are written as (aq) and that of NaCl is written as (s) .

What is NaCl ?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal sodium to the nonmetal chlorine. It is used as the common table salt.

Na contains  one valence electron and Cl contains 7 valence electrons. Hence, Na can donate that electron to Cl to achieve octet in both. When Na loss an electron it forms Na+ and Cl gains the electron to form Cl-. These two ions are then attracts to form the NaCl.

When NaCl is dissolved in water the bond between these two ions weaken and the ions gets released  into the solution. The ions in the solution is indicated with the phase aqueous (aq) and the undissolved NaCl is in solid (s) state.

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HELP!!!!!!
I DON'T KNOW THE ORDER!!

Answers

Answer:

for 1 solid its freezing.

for 2 solid and liquid its melting

for 6 liquid to gas its evaporation and for 5 gas  to liquid its condensation.

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Answer:

solid->liquid= melting

liquid->solid= freezing

gas->liquid= consendation

liquid->gas= evaporation


The survival of aquatic organisms depends on the small
amount of O2 that dissolves in H2O. The diagrams above
represent possible models to explain this phenomenon. Which
diagram provides the better particle representation for the
solubility of O2 in H20, and why?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Diagram 2! Because the polar H2O molecules can induce temporary dipoles on the electron clouds of 02 molecules.

Circle the word that correctly completes each sentence as it relates to a battery (voltaic cell). a. The positive electrode is the (cathode anode b. The cathode / anode) is the site of the oxidation half-reaction. c. Electrons flow out of the cathode / anode) and into the (cathode 1 anode). d. The metal piece that is used for the cathode anode) is the reducing agent. g

Answers

Answer:

a) anode

b) anode

c) cathode

d) anode

Other Questions
Exercise II. Complete the sentences with can, could, may, might and the words in brackets. 1. ..You can speak .Italian (you/speak)? 2. .I take can ..your dictionary (I/take)? 3. You.may take .. these books for a month (take). 4. We.. might not hear . what he was saying (not hear). 5. They. can improve.. the operation of this device (improve). 6. He.. with speak . English fluently ten years ago (speak). 7. .Can you play ..any musical instrument (you/play)? 8. Many stars are very far from us, but we. may see.. them by using a telescope (see). 9. This instruction is not very difficult, I.. can translate. it right now without any dictionary (translate). 10. Take your umbrella, it.. could rain. (rain). 11. Where is he now? He may cook dinner in the kitchen (cook). 12. .I might have..cup of tea, please (I/have)? 13. It's too dark here, I see nothing. you may ..the light, please (you/turn on)! 14. We. with buy.. this computer tomorrow, because we don't have enough money at the moment (buy). 15. .Can use..your mobile phone, I want to call my parents (I/use)? How does the amount of fertilizer affect how many potatoes a plant produces? Subtract -3x-83x8 from 4x^2-7x-24x 2 7x2. Targets one muscle group at a time?A) Dynamic stretching or B) Static stretching How do you think foster children feel as they are waiting to be adopted? Why do you think they feel this way? Lipase is best classified as which type of protein? F (x)= 3x^2+4G (x) = 2x^2 3x+1 H (x) = -4x^2 + 8xFind G (x) H (x) Show your work What is the value of this expression when x = -1 and Y = 2? 4x^3 y^2 What does the date 3 April 2013 reveal? The date the informational text was written The date the website was accessed for research The date the website was originally published The date the website was last updated How does the use of night in Henley's invictus affect the peom? A. It symbolizes the sadness and pain the speaker feels during difficult times. B. It represents the deep fear the speaker feels about uncertain futures. C. It symbolizes the stress the speaker feels about the mistakes he has made in life. D. It represents the profound grief the speaker feels after losing a loved one. Calculate Total Wage: Hours Worked 38; Rate $15.70 When intra-entity transferred land is subsequently sold to an outside entity, any remaining deferred gain is recognized in the period of the sale.a. True b. False 1521Please help me 191.0Find the number with the given prime factorization.23. 2 X 2 X 5 X 7 X 11 (5.1 106) (2.4 103) The bronze sculpture (left) was created by Constantin Brancusi and is called Bird in Space. The watercolor (right)was painted by James Audubon and is called Wild Turkey. Describe the message each artist wanted to convey tothe observer Activity: Which Tour Is It?Instructions: Read the examples of tours below. Use the space provided to answereach question.1. If you report to work at 18.00 on a Wednesday and you get off at 02.50 on aThursday, which day of the pay period week are you working?2. If you report to work at 06.00 on Friday and you get off work at 14.50 on Friday,which Tour did you work?3. If you report to work at 22.50 on Friday, for Week 2, and you get off of work at07.00 on Saturday, for Week 1, your time worked is recorded for the next payperiod. Why? The equation of the line in this graph is y = ____x + ____. Small or even large mountainous areas that have had long droughts or who have had many wildfires are prone to mudslides because many plants are destroyed during those processes. Mudslides are when large amounts of water accumulate rapidly in the soil in mountainous areas. The soil becomes over saturated with water and gravity causes the water-soaked soil to run down the mountain in a river like behavior. Without plants and their root systems to hold the soil in place, the soil gets washed away during rail storms. Which natural process causes these mudslides and washes away the soil? Who is guarding the gate that Jill must pass through?