Answer: $32,729
Explanation:
Net working capital for a period is the current assets of the company less the current liabilities.
Change in Net Working capital is:
= Increase in inventory + Increase in accounts receivable - Increase in Accounts payable
= 41,375 + 35,370 - 44,016
= $32,729
Black Acres Apartment, Inc needs to compute taxable income (TI) for the preceding year and wants your assistance. The effective gross income (EGI) was $52,000; operating expenses were $19,000; $2,000 was put into a fund for future replacement of stoves and refrigerators; debt service was $26,662, of which $25,126 was interest; and the deprecation deduction was $17,000. Compute the taxable income from operations:
Answer:
($9,126)
Explanation:
Computation for the taxable income from operations:
Effective Gross Income $52,000
Less: Operating Expenses($19,000)
Less: Capital Expenditures($2,000)
Net Operating Income $31,000
($52,000-$19,000-$2,000)
Add: CAPX $2,000
Less: Interest on Debt Service($25,126)
Less: Tax Deprecation($17,000)
Taxable Income (Loss)$(9,126)
($31,000+$2,000-$25,126-$17,000)
Therefore the taxable income from operations: is $(9,126)
Briefly state the reasons why a company would not wish to distribute all its profits to its shareholders.
Answer:
Explanation:
The profits of a company may be used to invest in equipment, land or some other capital as a one time purchase.
the company may anticipate that they will not make a profit in the following year so they need the current year profits to absorb that loss.
A company has these balances as of december 31
cash 20000 fixed assets 35000 accumulated depreciation 20000 accounts payable 5000
what are the total assets?
Answer:
Total asset = 55000
Explanation:
Below is the following calculations:
Cash amount = 20000
Fixed assets = 35000
Accumulated depreciation = 20000
Accounts payable = 5000
The total assets = Cash + fixed assets
Total asset = 20000 + 35000
Total asset = 55000
Not- Accumulated depreciation should be deducted from the gross assets.
Pace Corporation has requested an estimate to rebuild its spot welder. Second Chance estimates that it would require 39 hours of labor and $2,800 of parts. Compute the total estimated bill
Answer:
a. 42.40%
b. $3,995.20
Explanation:
Full question is "Second Chance Welding rebuilds spot welders for manufacturers. The following budgeted cost data for 2017 is available for Second Chance Time Charges $198,800 Material Loading Charges Technicians' wages and benefits Parts manager's salary and benefits Office employee's salary and benefits Other overhead Total budgeted costs $39,800 9,300 27,720 $76,820 56,800 7,100 $262,700 The company desires a $35.00 profit margin per hour of labor and a 23.00% profit margin on parts. It has budgeted for 7,100 hours of repair time in the coming year, and estimates that the total invoice cost of parts and materials in 2017 will be $396,000 ▼ (a)Compute the rate charged per hour of labor (b) Pace Corporation has requested an estimate to rebuild its spot welder. Second Chance estimates that it would require 39 hours of labor and $2,800 of parts. Compute the total estimated bill "
Labor rate = ($262,700/7,100) + $35
Labor rate = $37 + $35
Labor rate = $72
a. Material loading % = ($76,820/$396,000) + 23%
Material loading % = 19.3989% + $23
Material loading % = 42.40%
b. Total estimated bill = (39 * $72 per hour) + ($2,800 * 42.40%)
Total estimated bill = $2,808 + $1,187.20
Total estimated bill = $3,995.20
The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $360,000, would last for 10 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $50,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 9% on all investment projects. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
Answer:
the net present value is -$72,050
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below
= $50,000 per year ×PVIFA factor at 10 years for 9% - $360,000
= $50,000 ×5.7590 - $360,000
= $287,950 - $360,000
= -$72,050
hence, the net present value is -$72,050
So the same should be relevant and considered too
Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $85,000 and $75,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $285,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is Group of answer choices $285,000. $295,000. $445,000. $275,000.
Answer:
$295,000
Explanation:
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income $285,000
Adjustment for change in working capital :
Decrease in Accounts receivable $10,000
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $295,000
The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm's overall capital structure.
(rstd, rps, rs, rd)
_______ is the symbol that represents the required rate of return on short-term debt in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.
Co. has $2.3 million of debt, $1 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt?
a. 0.42
b. 0.18
c. 0.40
d. 0.16
Answer:
a. 0.42
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What would be its weight on debt?
First step is to calculate the Total firm capital
Total firm capital= $2.3 + $1 + $2.2
Total firm capital= 5.50 million.
Now let determine the weight on debt using this formula
Weight on debt= Debt in the firm/ Total firm capital
Let plug in the formula
Weight on debt = $2.3 million/ 5.50 million
Weight on debt = 0.4182.
Weight on debt=0.42 (Approximately)
Therefore What would be its weight on debt is 0.42
Investment A cost 12,000 today and it pays back 15,500 two years from now. Investment B cost $8,000 today and it pays back $6,000 each year for two years. If Interest of 5% is used, which alternate is superior? (Hint: Use present worth your cost is negative and your profits are positive) Group of answer choices
Answer:
Investment "B" is superior.
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of each investment net present worth.
Net present worth of Investment A = -12000 + 15500(P/F, 5%, 2)
Net present worth of investment A = -12000 + 15500 (0.9070)
Net present worth of investment A = 2058.95
Net present worth of Investment B = -8000+ 6000(P/A, 5%, 2)
Net present worth of investment B = -8000 + 6000 (1.8594)
Net present worth of investment B = 3156.4
Investment "B" is superior because its net present worth is greater.
Select any local/international brand of your choice
• Assess the advertisements of brand to identify the following:
o What factors of perception the brand Is implying to break clutter and gain attention?
o What type of learning theory is the brand using and how is it promoting memory retrieval with respect to the brand?
o How is the brand motivating the customer? (use theories to strengthen your answer)
o Describe the brands personality using the brand personality theory.
o Describe the message appeal being used in the advertisement and how?
Answer:
Following are the response to these questions:
Explanation:
Coca-Cola is my international brand this business leverages media and internet marketing, using TV and other social media platforms. The company uses cognitive and emotional learning theory to draw attention and promote memory restoration from branding.
The company's products ads are full of sadness to encourage customers to acquire their goods. Coca-Cola uses theory to establish its brand accurately that resonates with the correct customer. It aims to generate a positive emotional response in this context from a targeted consumer demographic. Its company's newest appeal message for the advertisement is 'Taste the feeling' and it causes people to feel like continuing to use Coca-Cola drinks.
Senator A agrees to vote for Senator K's state project in exchange for Senator K voting for Senator A's state project. This is an example of Group of answer choices logrolling. the median voter model. the paradox of voting. the principal-agent problem.
Answer: logrolling
Explanation:
Logrolling simply refers to the exchange of favors specifically. It is the practice of exchanging assistance which is fine usually in politics when each other's proposed legislation is voted for.
Since Senator A agrees to vote for Senator K's state project in exchange for Senator K voting for Senator A's state project, this is logrolling.
Suppose Brian and Crystal are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Brian chooses Right and Crystal chooses Right, Brian will receive a payoff of 5 and Crystal will receive a payoff of 6.
Crystal
Left Right
Left 6, 3 6,4
Brian Right 3, 3 7,4
The only dominant strategy in this game is for_____to choose____. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Brian chooses____and Crystal chooses____.
Answer:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Crystal to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Brian chooses Right and Crystal chooses Right.
Explanation:
Given:
Crystal
Left Right
Brian Left 6, 3 6, 4
Right 3, 3 7, 4
A dominant strategy refers to a strategy that makes a player being better off regardless of the choice his opponent in a game.
It can be seen from the payoff matrix above that when Brian plays Left, Crystal chooses Right because 4 > 3. Also, when Brian plays Right, Crystal chooses Right because 4 > 3. The indication of this is that Crystal will always choose Right no matter what Brian chooses. This means that the dominant strategy for Crystal is Right.
On the other hand, when Crystal Chooses Left, Brian will also choose Left because 6 > 3. And when Crystal chooses Right, Brian will also play Right because 7 > 6. This is an indication that Brian does not have any specific strategy that makes him better off. Therefore, Brian does not have a dominant strategy.
Based on the analysis above, we have:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Crystal to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Brian chooses Right and Crystal chooses Right.
1) Please give an example of a market that comes close to being considered perfectly competitive.2) What does it mean when firms in a perfectly competitive market earn $0 in economic profits?
Answer:
the agricultural market e.g market for oranges
2. A firm earns zero economic profit when accounting profit equals implicit cost.
it means that they only earn accounting profit
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
In an agricultural market e.g. market for oranges, the goods are identical and the prices are the same.
A firm earns economic profit when accounting profit equals implicit cost. So, it only earns accounting profit
A property manager can refuse to rent to applicant Mike for any of the following reasons except which? Mike has changed jobs six times in the past six months. He is married with two children. Mike has been late with his rent payments seven times in the past year. He had a serious physical altercation with his downstairs neighbor.
Answer:
He is married with two children
Explanation:
Types of Real Estate property
1. Industrial
2. Commercial
3. Agricultural
3. Special-purpose
4. Recreational
5. Investment etc.
Four types of tenancies.
They includes;
1. Term for years (or fixed term)
2. Periodic tenancy
3. Tenancy at will
4. Tenancy by sufferance
Leasehold
This is often called rent. It is an estate in a land that gives the tenant the large(exclusive) right of possession for the time period (duration) of the lease.
There are several reasons why a property owner may deprave a tenant or someone from renting a particular house or place but not because of marriage or children.
Lease may contain a list of certain prohibited activities on or about the rented premises such as:
(1) Pet on Property
(2) Smoking-
(3) Commercial activities
(4) Number of occupants-
Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive numbers. In part b, enter your answers as whole numbers. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? $ billion. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion. b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T).
Answer:
a-1. Amount of rise in government expenditure required = $6.25 billion
a-2. Tax multiplier = -3
b. The combination is as follows:
Increase in spending = $25 billion
increase in taxes = $25 billion
Explanation:
a-1. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? $ billion.
Spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
Amount of rise in government expenditure required = Change in aggregate demand / Spending multiplier = $25 / 4 = $6.25 billion
a-2. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion.
Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 - MPC) = - 0.75 / (1 - 0.75) = -3
Amount of tax cut required = Change in aggregate demand / Tax multiplier = $25 / (-3) = $8.33 billion
b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T).
The amount is the amount of the balanced budget, which has a multiplier of one. This indicates that spending and taxes need be increased by $25 billion each to boost GDP by $125 billion. Therefore, the combination is as follows:
Increase in spending = $25 billion
increase in taxes = $25 billion
Penelope withdraws $4,115.23 at the end of a five-year investment yielding 4% interest, compounded annually. How much did Penelope originally deposit
Answer:
$3,382.42
Explanation:
The amount originally deposited by Penelope (PV) can be determined using a Financial calculator as follows :
FV = $4,115.23
PMT = $0
N = 5
I = 4 %
P/YR = 1
PV = ?
The PV is $3,382.42
thus,
Penelope originally deposited $3,382.42
Required: Monson sells 15 units for $20 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.)
Answer:
The costs assigned to ending inventory are $11.33 per unit and $340 total cost.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $20 each.
Purchases on December 7 10 units at $ 6.00 cost
Purchases on December 14 20 units at $12.00 cost
Purchases on December 21 15 units at $14.00 cost
Required: Monson sells 15 units for $20 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.)
The explanation of the answer is no provided as follows:
Periodic inventory refers to an inventory system that is updated on a periodic basis such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.
The weighted average method is a formula that divides the cost of products offered for sale by the number of units available for sales.
Combining these two methods, we have:
Value of Purchases on December 7 = 10 * $6.00 = $60
Value of Purchases on December 14 = 20 * $12.00 = $240
Value of Purchases on December 21 = 15 * $14.00 = $210
Total value of units available for sale = $60 + $240 + $210 = $510
Total units available for sale = 10 + 20 + 15 = 45
Costs assigned to ending inventory per unit = Weighted average cost per unit = Total value of units available for sale / Total units available for sale $510 / 45 = $11.33
Units of ending inventory = Total units available for sale – Number of units sold = 45 - 15 = 30
Total cost of ending inventory = Units of ending inventory * Weighted average cost per unit = $11.33 * 30 = $340
Therefore, the costs assigned to ending inventory are $11.33 per unit and $340 total cost.
Angelina's made two announcements concerning its common stock today. First, the company announced that its next annual dividend has been set at $2.20 a share. Secondly, the company announced that all future dividends will increase by 5% annually. What is the maximum amount you should pay to purchase a share of Angelina's stock if your goal is to earn a 10% rate of return
Answer:
44
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
2.2 / 0.1 - 0.05 = 44
Suppose a company wants to structure its assets and liabilities such that its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk. To accomplish that objective, which of the following must the company do?
a. The duration of its liabilities must be longer than the duration of its assets.
b. The duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets.
c. The duration of its liabilities must be shorter than the duration of its assets.
Answer: b. The duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets
Explanation:
Since the company wants to structure its assets and liabilities such that its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk, then the duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets.
It should be noted that when the duration of its liabilities is shorter than the duration of its assets, the duration gap is positive and when there's a rise in interest rate, the worth of assets will be affected more.
When duration of its liabilities is longer than the duration of its assets, the duration gap is negative and when there's a rise in interest rate, the worth of liabilities will be affected more.
Finally, when the duration of its liabilities is equal the duration of its assets, its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk.
A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $ 28,800 with a six - year life and no salvage value . The company uses straight deprecation The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3.000 units evenly throughout each year A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below . What is the accounting rate of return for this machine
Answer:
the accounting rate of return is 89.44%
Explanation:
The computation of the accounting rate of return is shown below:
accounting rate of return is
= net income ÷ average investment
= $12,880 ÷ ($28,800 ÷ 2)
= 89.44%
Hence, the accounting rate of return is 89.44%
The same is to be considered and relevant
A young college student on a tight budget is campaigning for an open city council seat. A friend in her economics class estimates that voters are influenced by TV and newspaper ads according to the following function: Votes = 300TV0.6 NP0.2, where TV represents the number of television ads and NP represents the number of newspaper ads. Thus, the marginal product of a newspaper ad is 60TV0.6 NP–0.8 and the marginal product of a TV ad is 180TV–0.4 NP0.2. A local television ad costs $400, and a local newspaper ad costs $250. If the candidate needs 1,800 votes to win, what is the lowest-cost combination of newspaper and TV ads that will bring her victory?
Answer:
Explanation:
..
On October 1, Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Robertson uses the periodic inventory system. On October 4, Alberts returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Robertson must make on October 4 is:_____.
a. Sales returns and allowances...500
Accounts receivable...500
Merchandise Inventory...350
Cost of goods sold...350
b. Sales return and allowances...500
Accounts receivable...500
c. Accounts receivable...500
Sales returns and allowances...500
d. Accounts receivable...500
Sales returns and allowances...500
Cost of goods sold...350
Merchandise inventory...350
e. Sales returns and allowances...350
Accounts receivable...350
Answer:
b. Sales return and allowances...500, Accounts receivable...500
Explanation:
Date Accounts & Explanation Debit Credit
Oct 4 Sales return and allowance $500
Account receivable $500
(To record sales return and allowance)
Lisa Company had 100 units in beginning inventory at a total cost of $10,000. The company purchased 200 units at a total cost of $26,000. At the end of the year, Lisa had 85 units in ending inventory.
Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost. (Round average-cost per unit and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,250.)
The cost of the ending inventory
$ FIFO
$ LIFO
$ Average-cost
The cost of goods sold
$ FIFO
$ LIFO
$ Average-cost
Answer:
Lisa Company
FIFO LIFO Average-cost
The cost of the ending inventory $11,050 $8,500 $10,200
The cost of goods sold $24,950 $27,500 $25,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory 100 units $10,000 $100
Purchase of 200 units 26,000 $130
Total units available for sale = 300 $36,000
Ending inventory - 85 units
Units sold = 215 units
Weighted-average cost per unit = $120 ($36,000/300)
FIFO:
Cost of goods sold = $24,950 ($36,000 - $11,050)
Ending inventory = $11,050 (85 * $130)
LIFO:
Cost of goods sold = $27,500 ($36,000 - $8,500)
Ending inventory = $8,500 (85 * $100)
Weighted-average:
Cost of goods sold = $25,800 (215 * $120)
Ending inventory = $10,200 (85 * $120)
On the basis of the following information taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet for the month ended September 30, journalize the closing entries for Perez Roofing Company.
Perez Roofing Company
Adjusted Trial Balance
September 30
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 22,500
Accounts Receivable 3,575
Office Supplies 2,850
Repair Parts 3,785
Machinery 17,750
Accumulated Depreciation 3,250
Accounts Payable 1,150
Notes Payable 6,500
Common Stock 1,500
Retained Earnings 1,000
Dividends 1,750
Service Revenue 47,200
Wages Expense 4,840
Office Supplies Expense 1,275
Repair Parts Expense 925
Depreciation Expense 1,350
60,600 60,600
Answer:
Perez Roofing Company
Closing Journal Entries:
September 30:
Debit Service Revenue $47,200
Credit Income Summary $47,200
To close service revenue to income summary.
Debit Income Summary $8,390
Credit:
Wages Expense $4,840
Office Supplies Expense $1,275
Repair Parts Expense $925
Depreciation Expense $1,350
To close expenses to income summary.
Debit Income summary $38,810
Credit Retained Earnings $38,810
To close income summary to Retained Earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $1,750
Credit Dividends $1,750
To close dividends to Retained Earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Perez Roofing Company
Adjusted Trial Balance
September 30
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 22,500
Accounts Receivable 3,575
Office Supplies 2,850
Repair Parts 3,785
Machinery 17,750
Accumulated Depreciation 3,250
Accounts Payable 1,150
Notes Payable 6,500
Common Stock 1,500
Retained Earnings 1,000
Dividends 1,750
Service Revenue 47,200
Wages Expense 4,840
Office Supplies Expense 1,275
Repair Parts Expense 925
Depreciation Expense 1,350
60,600 60,600
Closing Entries:
Service Revenue $47,200
Wages Expense $4,840
Office Supplies Expense $1,275
Repair Parts Expense $925
Depreciation Expense $1,350
Dividends $1,750
Lucy has been the sole shareholder of a calendar year S corporation since 1980. At the end of 2011, Lucy's stock basis is $23,500, and she receives a distribution of $25,000. Corporate level accounts are computed as follows.
AAA 7,000
PTI 11,000
Accumulated E&P 600
How much capital gain, if any, will Lucy have?
a. $600
b. $7,000
c. $6,400
d. $900
e. None of the above
Answer: d. $900
Explanation:
Capital gain = Total distribution - AAA as this isn't taxed - Accumulated E&P - PTI which isn't taxed either - Stock basis
Stock basis = Stock basis - AAA - PTI
= 23,500 - 7,000 - 11,000
= $5,500
Capital Gain = 25,000 - 7,000 - 600 - 11,000 - 5,500
= $900
Why is it important to test sending an electronic resume before sending it to an employer?
Answer:
To double check the formatting
Explanation:
You do this in order to double-check the formatting before the electronic resume get sent out to the employer. When the resumes is converted to this format, the text In it could be confusing to someone reading or it could be difficult to read. the best thing for you to do is to check it properly to see how the resume appears before you send it out
g Suppose a commercial bank has checkable deposits of $80,000 and the legal reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the bank's required and excess reserves are equal, then its actual reserves
Answer:
$32,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Required reserves = checkable deposits × legal reserve ratio
= $80,000 × 20%
= $16,000
Now the actual reserves is
= $16,000 + $16,000
= $32,000
Also excess reserve is equivalent to the required reserves
Hence, the actual reserves is $32,000
The Dulac Box plant works two 8-hour shifts each day. In the past, 1000 cypress packing boxes were produced by the end of each day. The use of new technology has enabled them to increase productivity by 20%. Productivity is now approximately:____.
A) 32.5 boxes/hr.B) 40.6 boxes/hr.C) 62.5 boxes/hr.D) 81.25 boxes/hr.E) 300 boxes/hr.
Answer:
The Dulac Box
Productivity is now approximately:____.
= 75 boxes/hr
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of shifts per day = 2
Each shift works 8 hours
Total hours worked each day = 16 hours
Number of cypress packing boxes produced each day = 1,000
Productivity per hour = 62.5 boxes/hr (1,000 boxes/16 hours)
Increase in productivity from the use of new technology = 20%
Therefore, the number of cypress packing boxes produced each day will increase by 20% to 1,200 boxes (1,000 * 1.2)
New Productivity per hour = 75 boxes/hr
What type of business would publish a new product marketing promotion in the local newspaper, online, and in stores
Answer: c. business-to-consumer
Explanation:
A company that is trying to sell to consumers directly would be trying to market its goods to those same consumers. To do so they would use various media such as local newspapers, online and in store marketing because this is where they know that they would find consumers.
The business in this scenario is doing this so it must be a business to consumer type company. Companies targeting other businesses would not advertise like this but through official channels with other companies directly.
Baxter Co. wants to issue new 20-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 5.6 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,094.30,page 160 make semiannual payments, and mature in 20 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par
Answer:
The coupon rate the company should set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par is 4.86%.
Explanation:
The coupon rate can be determined by calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) using the following RATE function in Excel:
YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * Number of semiannuals in a year = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)*2 .............(1)
Where;
YTM = yield to maturity = ?
nper = number of periods = number of years to maturity * number of semiannuals in a year = 20 * 2 = 40
pmt = semiannual coupon payment = face value * (annual coupon rate / number of semiannuals in a year) = 1000 * (5.6% / 2) = 28
pv = present value = current bond price = $1,094.30 = 1094.30
fv = face value of the bond = 1000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
YTM = RATE(40,28,-1094.30,1000)*2
Inputting =RATE(40,28,-1094.30,1000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), we have
YTM = 4.86%
Therefore, the coupon rate the company should set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par is 4.86%.
The expenditure and income approaches to calculating GDP arrive at the same final number, but they calculate that number in different ways. To illustrate, consider the possible effects of the following transactions on GDP:
1. Daesun pays Awesome Foods Market $1,100 to cater his daughter's engagement party. He's attracted by Awesome Foods Market's guarantee that he'll be happy with the catering, or he'll get his money back.
2. Awesome Foods Market pays JoAnn's Catering $950 to cater the party.
3. JoAnn's Catering buys plasticware worth $200 from Kostko.
Required:
Compute contributions to GDP, using the expenditure approach.
Answer:
Only the amount spent by Manuel would be in included in the calculation of GDP
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
the airplane purchased by the airline would be used to provide services for airline customers. Also, the packing boxes bought by Amazon would be used in delivering goods to customers
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment. The purchase of a new limousine for the president is an example of consumption expenditure
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products