The process in which igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are converted into one another in stages is called the rock cycle.
What is the rock cycle?The rock cycle is a fundamental concept in geology that outlines the various transitions that take place between the three primary types of rocks throughout the course of geologic time. These rock types include sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Each form of rock undergoes change when its equilibrium conditions are disturbed. Rocks do not remain in equilibrium as they encounter new surroundings due to the driving forces of the rock cycle, plate tectonics, and the water cycle. The rock cycle describes how the three types of rocks are related to one another and how processes shift from one type to another over time.
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unusually strong winds and well-developed upwelling along the coast of peru would be characterized as .
Unusually strong winds and well-developed upwelling along the coast of Peru would be characterized as El Niño and La Niña.
Trade winds sweep west along the equator in the Pacific Ocean under typical conditions, carrying warm water from South And central america towards Asia. Upwelling is the process by which cold water comes from the deep to replace that hot water. These typical conditions are disrupted by the opposing climate patterns El Nio and La Nia. These occurrences are known as the El Nio-Southern Oscillation cycle by scientists. Both El Nio and La Nia have the potential to affect climate, wildfires, ecosystems, and economics on a worldwide scale. El Nio and La Nia episodes normally last nine to twelve months, but can occasionally last for years. In general, El Nio and La Nia events happen every from two to seven years, but they don't always happen at the same time. El Nio typically happens more frequently than La Nina.
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Why is California getting so much rain this year?
Answer:
because the upper level ridge of high pressure is backed away to the west
What is between winter and spring?
Answer:
spring runs from March 1 to May 31; winter runs from December 1 to February 28 (February 29 in a leap year).
Explanation:
which of the following eruptive materials can be described as basaltic, vesicular ejecta found around cinder cone volcanoes? which of the following eruptive materials can be described as basaltic, vesicular ejecta found around cinder cone volcanoes? scoria tuff pumice lapilli
Scoria is an eruptive material can be described as basaltic, vesicular ejecta found around cinder cone volcanoes.
About volcanoesVolcanoes are events that occur due to magma deposits in the bowels of the earth which are pushed out by high pressure gas. Volcanoes have the potential to experience eruptions or eruptions that can release special materials.
Volcanoes are classified into four sources of eruption, including:
Central eruption, namely eruptions that come out through the main crater. Side eruption, is an eruption that comes out of the slope of the body. Rift eruptions, namely eruptions that appear in cracks or faults, which can extend for several kilometers Eccentric eruptions, which are similar to side eruptions but the magma that comes out is not from the central crater which deviates to the side, but directly from the magma chamber through a separate crater.Learn more about eruptive material at
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Which of the following is the best example of an intervening opportunity that influenced migration?
A.
Many African American citizens were heading to Chicago after the Civil War, but settled in border cities just north of the Deep South.
B.
Americans from the South and the East migrated to California in search of gold in the late 1800s.
C.
Some US citizens migrated to Canada to avoid the draft during the Vietnam War.
D.
Many oil workers migrated from Texas to Wyoming when oil was discovered near Evanst
The best example of an intervening opportunity that influenced migration is many African American citizens were heading to Chicago after the Civil War but settled in border cities just north of the Deep South. Option (A) is correct.
What are intervening factors in migration?Intervening barriers are things that migrants face or keep them from achieving their objectives.
An illustration of an intervening opportunity would be a migrant who initially sets out to travel to a certain location where he or she has heard there are numerous opportunities. However, the migrant can choose to relocate if they come upon a good set of chances anywhere along the way.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
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What kind of tides would you expect during a half moon?
Neap tides result from this, which are moderate tides with slightly lower high tides and slightly higher low tides than usual. The first and third halves of the moon, when the moon seems to be "half full," are when neap tides occur.
Due to the Moon and Sun's opposing gravitational forces at these two periods in the lunar month, the tidal range is at its lowest around the Quarter and Half Moons. These tides are known as neap tides or neaps, which are derived from the Anglo-Saxon word for powerless. The bulges cancel each other out during the quarter phases of the moon when the sun and moon are at right angles to one another. A neap tide is the outcome, which has a smaller difference between high and low tides. Particularly weak tides are neap tides.
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the border dispute in Antarctica was more easily resolved than the disputes shown in Israel and Western Sahara?
The statement that the, " the border dispute in Antarctica was more easily resolved than the disputes shown in Israel and Western Sahara" is True.
Why was the border dispute in Antarctica easier to resolve ?The border dispute in Antarctica was more easily resolved than disputes in Israel and Western Sahara because the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 was signed by 12 countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union, to demilitarize Antarctica and promote scientific cooperation and research.
This treaty effectively put aside any territorial claims and established Antarctica as a neutral, scientific preserve. On the other hand, the disputes in Israel and Western Sahara are rooted in deep historical, cultural, and political tensions that have not been resolved through diplomatic means.
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stephen is entering hundreds of temperature values into a worksheet for a climate research project, and wants to speed up data entry by leaving freezing point values as blanks rather than typing zeroes. why will this cause complications in the calculation of the average temperature?
The value this cause complications in the calculation of the average temperature the answer is: Excel will disregard the empty cells and only use the ones with numeric values to calculate the average. So rather of leaving blank cells, Stephen should insert zeroes.
What is temperature value?
The 3 different scales that are now in use are Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. The Fahrenheit temperature scale divides the distance between the freezing point of water, 32, and the boiling point of water, 212, into 180 parts. One of the seven SI basic units, the kelvin is the SI unit for thermodynamic temperature. We define a second unit of temperature, the degree Celsius (°C), which is unusual for the SI.
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Topic: Case study on Chernobyl powerplant disaster
You have to research on
1. Why did the disaster take place?
2. When and where did the disaster take place?
3. What were the major health effects for exposed populations?
4. What radioactive elements were emitted in the environment?
5. How was Europe affected by the radioactive fallout?
Answer:
1. Why did the disaster take place?
The Chernobyl disaster took place due to a combination of design flaws, operator errors, and a lack of safety protocols. The reactor design was flawed, as it did not contain a containment structure to prevent the release of radioactive materials in the event of an accident. In addition, the operators of the reactor made a series of errors during a safety test, leading to a power surge in the reactor core, which caused an explosion and a fire.
2. When and where did the disaster take place?
The Chernobyl disaster took place on April 26, 1986, in Pripyat, Ukraine, which was then part of the Soviet Union.
3. What were the major health effects for exposed populations?
The major health effects for exposed populations were cancer, thyroid disease, and birth defects.
4. What radioactive elements were emitted in the environment?
The Chernobyl disaster released a number of radioactive elements, including iodine-131, cesium-137, and strontium-90, into the environment.
5. How was Europe affected by the radioactive fallout?
The radioactive fallout from the disaster at the Chernobyl power plant affected large areas of Europe, including parts of Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. The radioactive materials contaminated large areas of farmland, forests, and lakes, making it difficult for local populations to access food and water. This contamination also led to the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people from the affected areas. The radioactive fallout also had a significant impact on the health of the exposed populations, with increased rates of cancer and other health problems. In addition, the disaster had a major impact on the local economy, as the contaminated areas could no longer be used for agriculture or other economic activities. The disaster also had a lasting impact on public perception of nuclear energy, with many people becoming skeptical about the safety of nuclear power.
Does matter and energy cycle through life?
Answer:
no it cycles through ecosystem process
Explain three likely reasons why Ghana's largest source market for leisure tourists is Nigeria
Nigeria and Ghana are located next to each other and have shared land borders for centuries.Ghana is typically a cheaper destination than its neighboring countries, making it an attractive option for Nigerians looking for a more affordable holiday.
What do you mean by neighboring countries?
Neighboring countries refers to those countries that share a physical border or a maritime boundary. These countries may be geographically close to each other and have similar cultural, political and economic histories. Neighbors usually have strong ties that are based on mutual interests, shared resources, and a common language or culture. They may have a long history of conflict or cooperation. Some countries may have open borders and allow for the free flow of people, goods, services, and information. Other countries may have closed borders and restrict the movement of people and goods. Countries that are neighbors may cooperate in trade, military defense, politics, or other areas. Economic integration, such as the European Union, is also common between neighbors. Neighbors can have a positive or negative impact on each other. It is important for countries to understand and respect the sovereignty of their neighbors in order to foster a productive and peaceful relationship.
The two countries share a common cultural heritage and many Nigerians are familiar with Ghanaian culture. This makes it easier for Nigerians to feel comfortable in Ghanaian cities and towns.
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What is it called when two tectonic plates meet?
When two tectonic plates meet, it is called a plate boundary or a plate boundary zone.
Plate boundaries are important as they are the locations where two plates interact with each other, resulting in a range of geological processes. Depending on the movement of the plates and their interaction, there are three types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.
At divergent boundaries, plates are moving away from each other, and magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap, creating new oceanic crust. At convergent boundaries, plates move towards each other, and the denser plate subducts beneath the other plate, leading to the creation of mountain ranges and volcanic activity. At transform boundaries, plates are moving past each other, causing earthquakes along a fault line.
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locate and label the following- 1. area recieving rainfall less than 20cm 2. rainfall more tgan 200cm 3.state having highest population density 4.state having lowest population density 5.mangrove forest 6.mountain forest 7. bherel pur bird sanctuary 8. kaziranga national park 9.corbett national park 10. Dachijam wild life sanctuary
Dachigam was primarily created to guarantee the city of Srinagar had access to safe drinking water. Since 1910, it has been a protected area; it became a national park in 1981.
The park is most well-known for being the hangul, or Kashmir staghabitat. ,'sThe endangered Hangul of Kashmir Stag and several other Himalayan animal species may be seen at Dachigam National Park, which is located a little more than 22 kilometres from the capital city of Srinagar. The Kashmir stag (Cervus hanglu hanglu), also known as hangul (pronounced [hul] in Kashmir), is a subspecies of Central Asian red deer that is exclusive to Kashmir and the adjacent regions. People travel to Kashmir to witness some of the famous creatures that live there, including the Hangul, Markhor, Tibetan Wild Dog, Kashmir Musk Deer, Chiru, Tibetan Gazelle, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr.
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Which of the following is an advantage of biofuels as a source of energy? A. They can be replenished each year. B. They will increase the land available for growing food. C. They free up former farmland for city development. D. They cause almost no air pollution when burned.
The answer choice that is an advantage of biofuels as a source of energy is A. They can be replenished each year
What are Biofuels?Biofuel is a type of fuel that is created quickly from biomass, as opposed to the lengthy natural processes that result in the development of fossil fuels like oil.
It can be seen that plants can be used to make biofuel, as well as home, commercial, and agricultural biowaste, hence, one of the advantages is that it can be replenished which is option A/
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do you think the geologic column can give support for an earth that is at least 4.6 billion years old? why or why not?
I think that the geological column is predicated on knowledge that is uncertain. I'd reply that we don't actually know how old the earth is or when God made it.
Finding the oldest portion of the earth and determining its age are basically the two steps involved in scientifically determining the age of the Earth. Though conceptually simple, finding extremely old rocks is challenging. The Earth constantly recycles its rock by dissolving it into magma in the deep and bringing it right back to the surface as the result of plate tectonic processes. However, according to Reich, there are old rocks. The oldest rock we are aware of is a little fragment of zircon discovered in western Australia. The process of determining a rock's age frequently relies on the scientific method of radiometric dating, of which radiocarbon dating is the most well-known. We may estimate the age of the Earth to be at least 4.374 billion years old based on the extremely old zircon rock from Australia. But it's possible that it's older. Approximately 4.54 billion years have passed since the formation of our tiny planet, give or take a few hundred million.
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why are the mid-ocean ridges higher in elevation than the surrounding ocean floor? the crust is thicker the crust is hotter the crust is more dense. the crust is younger
Answer:The mid-ocean ridges are higher in elevation than the surrounding ocean floor primarily because the crust at the mid-ocean ridge is younger and therefore hotter and less dense than the surrounding oceanic crust.
When new oceanic crust is formed at a mid-ocean ridge, magma rises up from the mantle and solidifies, creating new crust. This new crust is still hot and less dense than the surrounding older crust, causing it to sit higher on the ocean floor. Over time, the new crust cools and becomes more dense, causing it to gradually sink and move away from the mid-ocean ridge.
In addition to being younger and less dense, the crust at the mid-ocean ridge is also thicker than the surrounding oceanic crust. This is because the process of seafloor spreading at the mid-ocean ridge causes the magma to spread out and solidify over a wider area, resulting in a thicker crust.
Therefore, the primary reason why the mid-ocean ridges are higher in elevation than the surrounding ocean floor is that the crust at the mid-ocean ridge is younger, hotter, less dense, and thicker than the surrounding oceanic crust.
Explanation:
how do you think the development of the korean peninsula might have been different if there were no mountains where the peninsula connects to the mainland?
If there hadn't been any mountains, the Korean Peninsula would have formed very differently. Korea would have joined with China or formed one large nation. Additionally, trade would have significantly risen.
The Korean Peninsula the country's main landmass and 3,960 neighboring islands make up Korea. In Northeast Asia, between China and Japan, is where the peninsula is situated. Korea is divided from China to the northwest by the Amnok River, and from China and Russia to the northeast by the Duman River. To the west is the Yellow Sea, to the south is the East China Sea and Korea Strait, and to the east is the Korean East Sea. The Liancourt Rocks, Ulleung Island, and Jeju Island are notable islands. While the eastern and northern portions of the peninsula are mountainous, the southern and western portions of the peninsula have developed plains. Mount Paektu which rises to a height of 2,744 meters is the tallest mountain in Korea.
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Fill in the 3 bullet points below with the 3 most important events that fall between the two given points. You cannot add more bullet points, so think carefully about what 3 things had the most significant impact leading up to the beginning of the modern-day Arab/Israeli conflict.
1. Romans exiled Jews, leading to the Jewish diaspora
2. ?
(Hint: Maybe this should have the Balfour Declaration?
3. ?
4. ?
5. Arab states fight with Israel, beginning a decades-long conflict in the Middle East following the creation of Israel (Hint: What date did the creation of Israel happen?”
please help me.
The three events that took place between the Jewish diaspora and the creation of Israel are 1914 - World War I begins, 1920 - The British take over Israel as part of the Palestine Mandate and 1939- World War II begins. During the war, 6 million Jewish people were killed by Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany in the Holocaust.
What is the Jewish diaspora?Jewish diaspora is the dispersion of Israelites or Jews out of their ancient ancestral homeland and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe. In terms of the Hebrew Bible, the term "Exile" denotes the fate of the Israelites who were taken into exile from the Kingdom of Israel during the 8th century BCE.
The Judahites from the Kingdom of Judah who were taken into exile during the 6th century BCE.
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eaps 106 in terms of both the paths they travel and their sense of motion, how many different types of seismic waves are there?
There are two types of seismic waves: body waves and surface waves, and each type has different paths and sense of motion.
Body waves are the faster of the two types of seismic waves and they move through the interior of the Earth. There are two types of body waves: primary waves and secondary waves. Primary waves are compression waves and can travel through solid rock and liquids. Secondary waves are transverse waves that only travel through solids.
Surface waves are slower than body waves and travel along the Earth's surface. There are two types of surface waves: Love waves and Rayleigh waves. Love waves move the ground from side to side, while Rayleigh waves cause the ground to roll like ocean waves. These different types of seismic waves all move differently and have different characteristics, allowing seismologists to study the Earth's interior by analyzing seismic waves.
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how much time passed between the first big eruption and the climactic eruption of june 15? and how long did these eruptions continue
The climactic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, located on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, began on June 15, 1991, at about 1340 local time and lasted for up to 10 h.
A stratovolcano in the Philippines is called Mount Pinatubo. It erupted on June 15, 1991, causing the second-largest eruption of the 20th century. The eruption was classified as having a plinian/ultra plinian eruption style and a VEI 6 eruption size due to the ash plume height reaching more than 40 km (28 mi) in height and ejecting more than 10 km3 of magma.
Typhoon Yunna's channeling of the ash away from its usual dispersal out to sea and toward the island of Luzon at the same time as the eruption complicated the process of ash dispersion. Wet ash was created as a result of this mixture, which increased the strain on structures and contributed significantly to the 847 fatalities that resulted from roof collapse.
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What environmental problems is Bimini island facing❓❓❓
Erosion
marine life loss
pollution in oceans, due to too much tourism.
hurricanes, causing damage to homes, and beaches.
a) Which clay figure will be stronger? A clay figure fired in a kiln or a clay figure left unfired? (the answer is the one fired in a kiln)
b) Explain how this relates to the formation of a metamorphic rock.
Answer:
The resulting clay body, when fired, will be lighter and stronger. It can also make construction of the sculpture easier. However, the forms resulting from this clay body, if left unfired, will always be fragile. The strength in ceramic comes from the fusing that happens at high temperatures in the kiln.
Explanation:
which of the following is not a reason for the seasons? question 68 options: earth's axial tilt the revolution of earth around the sun the timing of earth's perihelion and aphelion the shape of earth
The shape of Earth is not a reason for the seasons. The other three options - Earth's axial tilt, the revolution of Earth around the Sun and the timing of Earth's perihelion and aphelion - are all contributing factors to the changing of the seasons.
Earth's axial tilt is the main factor in the changing of the seasons. This tilt causes the Sun's rays to hit different parts of the Earth at different angles throughout the year, resulting in different temperatures and different amounts of daylight. The revolution of Earth around the Sun also has an effect on the changing of the seasons, as the Earth is closer to the Sun during certain parts of the year and farther away during others. Finally, the timing of Earth's perihelion (its closest point to the Sun) and aphelion (its farthest point from the Sun) also plays a role in the changing of the seasons, as the Earth is closer to the Sun during the winter months and farther away during the summer months.Learn more about revolution of Earth at: https://brainly.com/question/15663774
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when a number of earthquakes occur in the same genreal area ov er the ocurseo fa afew months or years, the event is frefeered to as an
When a number of earthquakes along in the same general area over the course of a few months or years, the event is referred to as a(n) earthquake cluster.
An earthquake cluster or swarm is a sequence of seismic events that occurs in a limited area within a very short period of time. This term comes from the field of seismology. The amount of time that is considered to be a swarm can range anywhere from days to months to even years. In contrast to the situation that occurs when a significant earthquake (the main shock) is followed by a string of aftershocks, this type of energy release is not followed by a single earthquake in the same region at the same time.
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Which landform most likely formed when lava cooled and solidified?
A volcano is a landform most likely formed when lava cooled and solidified
What is a volcano?Generally, A volcano is a rupture in the Earth's crust where molten rock, debris, and gases are released from below the surface. Volcanic activity is caused by the movement of tectonic plates, which is when two of the Earth's plates move and collide.
Volcanic eruptions can cause widespread destruction and loss of life, with the potential to reshape the Earth's surface. Moreover, this landform differs from others such as mountains, hills, valleys, etc. due to lava, which is molten rock and this lava is key in the formation of a volcano.
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the insolation received at earth's surface is question 29 options: generally greater at high latitudes because of daylength. usually low at the equator. greatest over low-latitude deserts with their cloudless skies. inadequate to sustain life.
In the tropics, the insolation received at the surface ranges from approximately 320 Watt/m2 to approximately 70 Watt/m2 in the poles.
Because of how long days are at high latitudes. maximum over the clear skies of low-latitude deserts, typically low at the equator. not enough to sustain life. The amount of insolation varies over the earth's surface. Depending on the place and the time, it varies. The tropics experience the highest levels of solar radiation, which gradually decrease as they approach the poles. Insolation is at its maximum during the summer. The short-wavelength solar energy that the earth receives from the sun is referred to as insolation. Due to the small size and close proximity of the earth to the sun, the earth receives a significantly lower amount of insolation.
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why is the unknown in this example not pseudomonas?
Answer:
it’s A
Explanation:
Evaluate whether globalisation and fast fashion has create more winners than losers (8)
Globalization and fast fashion has created both winners and losers, and the impact has been felt differently by different groups of people.
Winners:
Consumers: Fast fashion has made clothing more affordable and accessible, allowing consumers to purchase more clothes at lower prices.Retailers: Fast fashion has been a profitable business model for retailers who can quickly produce and sell low-cost clothing.Producers: Globalization has created job opportunities for workers in developing countries, who are able to earn wages higher than what they would earn in their home countries.What is the globalization about?Losers:
Environment: Fast fashion has led to a significant increase in textile waste and environmental degradation due to the high rate of production and disposal of clothing.Workers in developing countries: Despite higher wages, workers in the fast fashion industry often work in hazardous and unsanitary conditions for low pay.Lastly, Local communities: The growth of the fast fashion industry has led to the decline of local and traditional industries, negatively impacting communities that depend on these industries for their livelihoods.
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terraces are used in agriculture to
a.practice shifting cultivation, b. increase the amount of arable land, c. increase the amount of erosion, d. increase the effects of deforestation
Answer: Typically, the purpose of terrace farming on slopes is to decrease water flows and prevent soil erosion
Explanation:
Discuss why the increase in tourism has created problems for the local people.
Tourism increase can never be a good thing, because it leads to crowded areas, more pollution, traffic, also, the more popular the place gets, the more expensive it gets to live there. Shop owners most likely raise prices, because they now a lot of people will be coming, which means more money in their pockets. Water pollution is also another factor of tourism increase.