Answer:
68g/mol
Explanation:
The formula of ammonium sulfide is:
Ammonium sulfide = (NH₄)₂S
The molar mass of a compound is the mass in gram of one mole of the substance. In a compound, it is expressed gram formula mass or gram-molecular weight.
It is determined by the addition of the component atomic masses and then expressed in grams;
Atomic mass of N = 14, H = 1 and S = 32
(NH₄)₂S = 2[14 + 4(1)] + 32 = 36 + 32 = 68g/mol
When a popsicle melts, the particles
A. there are no particles in popsicles
B. stay the same
C. lose thermal energy and slow down
D. gain thermal energy and speed up
Answer:
I think the answer is b but I could be wrong. but I believe the answer is b.
Explanation:
because As the popsicle melts, it goes through a change of state or phase change. A change of state when a substance changes physical form but not in molecule make up. The molecules do not change into something different they just gain or lose energy and movement.
With the melting of particles there has been the gain of thermal energy by the particles, that results in speeding up the particles. Thus, option D is correct.
A popsicle has been the ice frozen snack. The popsicle has been present in solid form. The melting of popsicles has been the change in the state of the matter from solid ice form to liquid form.
The change in the state of matter has been achieved with the loss or gain of energy. The solid has been the compact form, and with the gain of energy, there has been the increased motion of solid molecules. The increase in the motion results in the breaking of the attraction forces and results in the phase change.
Thus, when a popsicle melts there has been a gain of energy by the particles and increased motion. Thus, option D is correct.
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Fill in the best answer for each of the following:
An ionic bond forms when atoms ______ electrons.
Another name for an ionic compound is a _____.
Instead of forming molecules, ionic compounds form ____.
Crystals are 3 dimensional arrays of positive and negative ions in a _____ pattern.
The formula for an ionic compound is called a(n) _____ formula.
The formula for an ionic compound always indicates the _____ whole number ratio of positive to negative ions within the crystal.
Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in the _____ state, but do conduct electricity in the and states.
The ______ state means that the compound is dissolved in water.
Answer:
donate? *transfer* (gain/lose, not share)
crystal
crystals (lattices)/ formula units
repeating (alternating) pattern (of +/- charges, like NaCl)
empirical
smallest
solid (...bc of strong bonds)
aqueous
Explanation:
An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.
Another name for an ionic compound is a crystal.
Instead of forming molecules, ionic compounds form.
Crystals are 3-dimensional arrays of positive and negative ions in a repeating pattern.
The formula for an ionic compound is called an empirical formula.
The formula for an ionic compound always indicates the smallest whole number ratio of positive to negative ions within the crystal.
Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in the solid-state but do conduct electricity in the and states.
The aqueous state means that the compound is dissolved in water
An ionic bond is a bond that's formed when there's an electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions. In this case, ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.
It should also be noted that another name for an ionic compound is a crystal. Instead of forming molecules, ionic compounds form crystals.
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10g of Compound X with molecular formula are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 45g of water at 25. The temperature of the water is observed to rise by 2.432. (You may assume all the heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the water, and none by the calorimeter itself.) Calculate the standard heat of formation of Compound at .
Complete Question
10 g of Compound X with molecular formula [tex]C_4 H_8[/tex] are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 45g of water at [tex]25^oC[/tex]. The temperature of the water is observed to rise by 2.432. (You may assume all the heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the water, and none by the calorimeter itself.) Calculate the standard heat of formation of Compound at [tex]25^oC[/tex]
Answer:
The value is [tex]\Delta H^o_f =-2571 \ J /mol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of compound X is [tex]m = 10 \ g = 0.010 \ kg[/tex]
The mass of water is [tex]m_w = 45 \ g = 0.045 \ kg[/tex]
The temperature of water is [tex]T_w = 25^oC[/tex]
The change in the temperature of water is [tex]\Delta T = 2.432 ^oC[/tex]
Generally the heat adsorbed by water is mathematically represented as
[tex]Q_{w } = c * m _w * \Delta T[/tex]
Here c is the specific heat of water with value [tex]c = 4186 \ J/kg\cdot ^oC[/tex]
[tex]Q_{w } = 4186 * 0.045 * 2.432[/tex]
=> [tex]Q_{w } = 458.1 \ J[/tex]
Given that the total heat that was generated by the reaction is absorbed by water then
[tex]\Delta H _{rxn} = -Q_w[/tex]
The negative sign shows that the heat was absorbed
[tex]\Delta H _{rxn} = -458.1 \ J[/tex]
Generally the number of moles of the compound X available is mathematically represented as
[tex]n = \frac{m}{Z}[/tex]
Here Z is the molar mass of compound X the value is [tex]Z = 56.11 \ g/mol[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{m}{Z}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = \frac{10}{56.11}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = 0.1782 \ mols[/tex]
Generally the standard heat of formation of Compound X is mathematically represented as
[tex]\Delta H^o_f = \frac{\Delta H_{rxn} }{ n}[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta H^o_f = \frac{-458.1 }{ 0.1782}[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta H^o_f = \frac{-458.1 }{ 0.1782}[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta H^o_f =-2571 \ J /mol[/tex]
If you are given the wavelength and speed of a wave, the formula you use to calculate the frequency is
Answer:
Frequency x Wavelength = Speed of wave
Explanation:
So, if you take the Speed and divide it by wavelength then you get the frequency.
Which is not one of the parts of the cell theory.
All living things are made of cells.
The smallest living things are single cells, and cells are the functional units of multi-cellular organisms.
All cells come from other cells.
Cells appear from nonliving objects
Answer:
Pretty sure the answer is d) cells come from nonliving objects
Explanation:
i just think i remember xd
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge in the atom?
Answer:
it B
Explanation:
im goeted like that
what is the molarity of a HCI solution if 25.0 ml of 0.185 M Main is required to neutralize 0.0200 L of HCI?
Answer:
Molarity of HCl solution = 0.25 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of NaOH= V₁ = 25.0 mL (25/1000 = 0.025 L)
Molarity of NaOH solution=M₁ = 0.185 M
Volume of HCl solution = V₂ = 0.0200 L
Molarity of HCl solution = M₂= ?
Solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.185 M ×0.025 L = M₂ × 0.0200 L
M₂ = 0.185 M ×0.025 L / 0.0200 L
M₂ = 0.005M.L /0.0200 L
M₂ = 0.25 M
What impact would adding twice as much Na2 CO3 than required for stoichiometric quantities have on the quantity of product produced
Answer:
There will be no observed impact of adding twice as much Na2CO3 on the product
Explanation:
Stoichiometry gives the relationship between reactants and products in terms of mass, mole and volume.
If we consider the stoichiometry of the reaction, we will discover that the reaction occurs in a 1:1 ratio. This implies that use of twice the amount of Na2CO3 will only lead to an excess of Na2CO3 making the other reactant the limiting reactant. Once the other reactant is used up, the reaction quenches.
Hence, use of twice as much Na2CO3 has no impact on the quantity of product produced.
Urgent!! SOMEONE PLEASE HELP THANK YOU!
A gas occupies a volume of 555 mL at 0 °C and 8 0.0 kPa. What is the final celsius temperature when the volume of the gas is changed to 1880 mL and the pressure is changed to 39 kPa?
Answer:
The final temperature is 181.92°C
Explanation:
Given
Initial Temperature, T1 = 0°C
Initial Volume, V1 = 555mL
Initial Pressure, P1 = 80.0kPa
Final Volume, V2 = 1880ml
Final Pressure, P2 = 39kPa
Required
Determine the Final Temperature, T1
This question illustrates ideal gas law and will be solved using:
(P1 * V1)/T1 = (P2 * V2)/T2
But first, we need to convert temperature to degree Kelvin
T1 = 0°C = 273 + 0 = 273k
Next, we substitute values for P1, V1, T1, P2 and V2
THE EQUATION BEFOMES
(80 * 550)/273 = (1880 * 39)/T2
44000/273 = 73320/T2
Cross Multiply
44000 * T2 = 73320 * 273
44000T2 = 20016360
Solve for T2
T2 = 20016360/44000
T2 = 454.92K
Convert to degree Celsius
T2 = 454.92 - 273
T2 = 181.92°C
Hence, the final temperature is 181.92°C
The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of the state of a hypothetical ideal gas.
The ideal gas law work under the constant:-
PressureTemperatureVolumeHence the formula we gonna use is as follows:-
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
In the question, the pressure, temperature, and volume are given in two different system
Hence it is equal to
[tex]\frac{PV}{T} = \frac{PV}{T}[/tex]
Put the value given,
[tex]\frac{80*50}{273} = \frac{1880*39}{T}[/tex]
Solving the equation, the value T will be:-
[tex]T2 = \frac{20016360}{44000}[/tex]
=181.92C
The temperature given is 181.92C
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The thermodynamic information for the following reaction is as follows:
HNO3 (g) + H2 (g) → NH3 (g) + H2O (g) △H = −637 kJ
1) Balance the chemical reaction.
2) Identify this reaction as endothermic or exothermic.
3) Calculate how much heat is released when 7.20 g of H2 reacts in this situation.
1. HNO₃ (g) + 4H₂ (g) ⇒ NH₃ (g) + 3H₂O (g)
2. Exothermic.
3. 2293.2 kJ
Further explanationReaction
HNO₃ (g) + H₂ (g) ⇒ NH₃ (g) + H₂O (g) △H = −637 kJ
1. Balance
give coefficient :
HNO₃ (g) + aH₂ (g) ⇒ bNH₃ (g) + cH₂O (g)
H, left=1+2a, right=3b+2c⇒1+2a=3b+2c(eq 1)
N,left=1, right=b⇒b=1
O,left=3, right=c⇒c=3
eq 1 : 1+2a=3.1+2.3⇒1+2a=9⇒2a=8⇒a=4
Balance reaction :
HNO₃ (g) + 4H₂ (g) ⇒ NH₃ (g) + 3H₂O (g)
2. exothermic⇒release heat(negative sign)
3. heat released :
mol H₂ :
[tex]\tt mol~H_2=\dfrac{7.2}{2}=3.6[/tex]
heat released :
[tex]\tt -637\times 3.6=-2293.2~kJ[/tex]
When is expressing numbers using scientific notation useful?
A. When the numbers are very large or very small
B. When the numbers are referring to moles
C. When the numbers are only rough estimates
O D. When the numbers come from scientific data
Answer:
when the numbers are very large or very small
Explanation:
good luck
Atoms are the smallest particles of a compound that still retain the properties of that
compound.
True or false
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
it is the smallest particle in an element that takes part in a chemical reaction
write any 5 seasonal plants
Answer:
1. Vinca
2.Zinnia
3.Cornflower
4.Mariglod
4.Geranium
Explanation:
Thank u mark as brainliest
A nurse practitioner orders Medrol to be given 1.4 mg/kg of body weight. Medrol is an anti-inflammatory administered as an intramuscular injection. If a child weighs 71.6 lb and the available stock of Medrol is 20. mg/mL, how many milliliters does the nurse administer to the child? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The nurse give 2.3 ml Medrol to the child
Further explanationMass is one of the principal quantities, which is related to the matter in the object
The main mass unit consists of 7 units
kg, hg, dag, g, dg, cg, mg
Conversion :
1 Lb=0,453592 kg
For 71.6 lb :
[tex]\tt 71.6\times 0.453592=32.48~kg[/tex]
Medrol to be given 1.4 mg/kg of body weight, so amount for the child :
[tex]\tt 32.48~kg\times 1.4~mg/kg=45.472~mg[/tex]
The available stock of Medrol is 20. mg/mL, so the volume to the child :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{45.472}{20}=2.2736\approx2.3~ml[/tex]
1. How many moles of water molecules are there in 39 grams of Chlorine?
2. How many molecules are there in 39 grams of Gold?
Answer:
1. There is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.
2. 1.19x10²³ molecules of Au.
Explanation:
First, we need to remember that molar mass of a compound represents the mass of 1 mole (6.022x10²³ molecules) of molecules.
Molar mass of Chlorine, Cl₂ is 70.9g/mol
Molar mass of gold, Au, is 197g/mol
1. Moles of 39g of Cl₂ are:
39g Cl₂ * (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.55 moles moles of chlorine
But there is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.
2. First, moles of Au are:
39g Au * (1mol / 197g) = 0.198 moles Au.
Molecules are:
0.198 moles Au * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mol) =
1.19x10²³ molecules of AuBalance each of the following chemical equations.
A) Mg(s)+Br2(l)→MgBr2(s)
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
B) P4(s)+O2(g)→P4O10(s)
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
C) Ba(OH)2(aq)+HNO3(aq)→Ba(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l)
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
D) Cr2O3(s)+C(s)→Cr(s)+CO(g)
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The question states that the chemical equations should be balanced and the phases should also be indicated. The abbreviations of the phases have been indicated in the question with
i) (s) meaning the compound is in solid
ii) (aq) meaning the compound is in aqueous form
iii) (l) meaning the compound is in liquid
iv) (g) meaning the compound is in gaseous form
Balanced chemical equation is that in which the number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equivalent to the number of the same individual atoms on the product side.
Only the answer (the balanced chemical equations) will be written below.
A) This reaction is balanced
Mg(s) + Br₂(l) ⇒ MgBr₂(s)
B) P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) ⇒ P₄O₁₀ (s)
C) Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) ⇒ Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O
D) Cr₂O₃(s) + 3C(s) ⇒ 2Cr(s) + 3CO(g)
2. As elements go down a group, they have a whole
additional energy level of electrons more than the
element above them in the periodic table. Does atomic
size increase or decrease down a group?
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
Atomic size is the amount of space between the nucleus of an atom and the outermost electron. So, as each additional energy level is added, the overall amount of space between the nucleus and the outermost electron increases because there is now an extra shell of electrons that is farther out.
"I think of a number, multiply it by itself and then add 6 to the result
+
Answer:
ok 3 = 9 15 i got 15 so what
Explanation:
An aqueous solution is made by dissolving 26.4 grams of barium sulfide in 349 grams of water.
The molality of barium sulfide in the solution is ______
m.
Answer:
Molality = 0.43 m
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of barium sulfide = 25.4 g
Mass of water = 349 g (349 g/1000 = 0.349 Kg)
Molality of water = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of barium sulfide:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 25.4 g/169.39 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.15 mol
Molality:
Molality = number of moles o f solute/ Kg of solvent
Molality = 0.15 mol / 0.349 Kg
Molality = 0.43 m
2. What would charge would you expect a magnesium atom to form?
O 2+
017
2
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
Magnesium usually has a negative charge.
Answer:
+2
Explanation:
Magnesium has the following electron configuration: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 or [Ne] 3s2.
You can see that Magnesium contains two electrons in its outermost orbit. It loses these 2 electrons during the chemical reaction and transitions to the closest stable noble gas form. It also generates the Mg2+ ion as it loses two electrons. It has an ionic charge of 2+ as a result.
I hope you now fully comprehend why magnesium has a 2+ charge.
A 135 g sample of a metal requires 2.50 kJ to change its temperature from 19.5°C to 95.5°C to 100.0°C?
Answer:
0.23J/g°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of sample = 135g
Amount of heat = 2.5kJ
Initial temperature = 19.5°c
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Specific heat capacity of the metal = ?
Solution:
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to the raise the temperature of 1g of the substance by 1°C.
H = m C (T₂ - T₁ )
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity
T₂ is the final temperature
T₁ is the initial temperature;
2.5 x 10³ = 135 x C x (100 - 19.5)
2500 = 10867.5C
C = [tex]\frac{2500}{10867.5}[/tex] = 0.23J/g°C
Draw a structural formula for the product formed upon hydroboration/oxidation of the alkene below. CH3CH2CH2CHCH2
Answer:
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH. (1-PENTANOL)
Explanation:
The given compound is Pente-1-ne
Hydroboration oxidation reagent - BH3 +H2O2 + OH-
The reaction is initiated by boron hydride which attacks the terminal carbon because the middle carbon + charge will be stabilized by +I effect of the parent carbon chain. This similar process will happen thrice and all the hydrogens of Boron hydride will be lost and carbon chain of Pent-1-ene will be attached to boron and it will form TRIPENTYL BORANE, Then we will add H2O2+ OH- and finally OH- will be attached to the parent carbon chain and
1-PENTANOL will be formed.
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2 + HBO → CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
1-PENTANOL
Calculate the amount and mass of starting substances ‚If 10 grams of salt were obtained by their interaction. The reaction equation has the following form: Zn+2HCl -> ZnCl(2)+H(2)
mass Zn : 4.77 g
mass HCl : 5.32 g
Further explanationThe reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
Reaction
[tex]\tt Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]
MW ZnCl₂=136,286 g/mol
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{10}{136.286}=0.073[/tex]
mol Zn : mol ZnCl₂ = 0.073
mass Zn :
[tex]\tt 0.073\times 65,38=4.77~g[/tex]
mol ZnCl₂ : mol HCl = 1 : 2
mol HCl :
[tex]\tt 0.073\times 2=0.146[/tex]
mas HCl :
[tex]\tt 0.146\times 36,46=5.32~g[/tex]
The number of moles of a substance can be converted into
molecules by:
a Dividing them by Avogadro's number
b Multiplying them by their molar mass
C Dividing them by their molar mass
d Multiplying them by Avogadro's number
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Multiplying them by Avogadro's number :)
The number of moles of a substance can be converted into molecules by multiplying them by Avogadro's number. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
What is Avogadro's number?The Avogadro constant is the proportionality factor that is the number of constituent entities such as molecules, atoms, or ions in one mole of a sample and is commonly denoted [tex]N_A[/tex].
Avogadro's number is a constant with a value of 6.022 × 10²³ reciprocal moles. The numeric value of the Avogadro number is in reciprocal moles, a dimensionless number. The value of the Avogadro constant, is the mass of one mole of a compound (in grams).
The number of moles of a given compound can be calculated as:
Moles = Number of molecules/ Avogadro number
Number of molecules = Moles ×Avogadro number
Therefore, the moles can be converted into molecules by multiplying them by Avogadro's number with the number of moles.
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How many moles of H20 are required to react completely with 7.30 moles of NO2?
3NO2(g) + H200 +
NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq) A
1.86 mol
2.19 mol
2.43 mol
O 6.12 mol
O 7.30 mol
Answer:
2.43 moles of water are require.
Explanation:
Number of moles of water required = ?
Number of moles of NO₂ available = 7.30 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3NO₂ + H₂O → NO + 2HNO₃
now we will compare the moles of NO₂ with H₂O.
NO₂ : H₂O
3 : 1
7.30 : 1/3×7.30 = 2.43 mol
Write the electron configuration, the orbital notation, and the noble gas notation for the following elements:
A) P
B) I
C) Pb
D) F
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The electron configuration of an atom means a detailed arrangement of the electrons in the atom in orbitals. It normally begins from the least energetic orbitals to the most energetic orbital.
For each of the elements, their electronic configuration in terms of the nearest noble gas is shown below;
P - [Ne] 3s2 3p3
I- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Pb- [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
F- [He] 2s2 2p5
#P
Phosphorus lies after Neon
Z=15EC given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [Ne]3s^23p^3[/tex]
#I
Lies after Krypton
EC given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [Kr]5s^24d^105p^5[/tex]
#Pb
Lead lies after XenonEC given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [Xe]6s^25d^{10}4f^{14}6p^2[/tex]
#
Fluorine lies after heliumEC given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [He]2s^22p^5[/tex]
What is the difference between the lithosphere and the crust?
a) The lithosphere is made of crust. The crust contains the upper mantle.
b) The lithosphere is characterized by its physical state (solid) while the crust is characterized by its composition (mostly oxygen, aluminum, and silicon).
c) Lithosphere is made up of iron and nickel. The crust is made of garlic bread.
d) The lithosphere is liquid. The crust is hot.
Answer:
The answer is B "The lithosphere is characterized by its physical state while the crust is characterized by its composition (mostly oxygen, aluminum, and silicon)
It requires two sticks of butter to make a batch of 20 cookies. How much butter will it take to make 150 cookies?
Answer:
It would take 15 sticks of butter
Explanation:
2 divided by 20 is 0.1
0.1 is how much butter for 1 so now we multiply that by 150
0.1 x 150 = 15
Therefore, you would need 15 sticks of butter for 150 cookies
Which overall chemical equation is obtained by combining these intermediate equations? Upper C upper H subscript 4 plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l). Upper C upper H subscript 4 plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). Upper C upper H subscript 4 plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l). Upper C upper H subscript 4 plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g).
The overall chemical equation obtained by combining the intermediate equations is: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATION:According to this question, methane gas reacts with oxygen in a combustion reaction to produce carbon dioxide and water as products.
The chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
However, the equation is balanced i.e. the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is not the same. We balance the equation using coefficients placed in front of the compound/element as follows:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
Therefore, in words, the correct statement for the balanced equation is: Upper C upper H subscript 4 plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
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Answer:
A on EDGE 2022
Explanation:
please help me
four facts..please