What is the mechanism that allows species to change over time?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evolution, mutation of genes

Explanation:

Evolution is the primary reason of undergo changes in speicies.There is also another reason why, which is the genetic mutation a creature has, like a toad becomes albino.


Related Questions

Express the number in scientific notation: -8,675,300.0

Answers

Answer:

It would be -8.6753 x 10 to the 6th power

Explanation

If I traveled 30 miles in 1 hour, then 20 miles in 1 hour, and 50 miles in 3
hours, what is my average speed?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 20 miles/hr

Explanation:

During an experiment, you take a measurement of 12.9 inches.

What is this
measurement in centimeters?
A. 5.08 cm
B. 32.8 cm
C. 45.1 cm
D. 16.2 cm

Answers

Answer:

1 inch = 2.54 cm

12.9 inches= 12.9 x 2.54

= 32.766

= 32.8 cm (approximately)

Hope it helps...

Answer:

B) I just solved it

Explanation:

PLESSE HELP ASAP :))))

Answers

Kinetic energy=energy in action
Potential energy=stored energy
Roller coaster=has potential because of position
Oil=has potential because of chemistry
Conversion=change

Physics is confusing :(

Answers

Answer:

30's-40's

Explanation:

Susie estimated that she can run for hours at a steady speed of 8m/h. She enters a
marathon, a distance of 26meters. How long should it take her to complete the race?

Answers

Time = (distance) / (speed)

Time = (26 meters) / (8 meters/hour)

Time = 3.25 hours or 3 hours 15 minutes


Need help on this question??please

Answers

13. 2000km for one hour which mean you need two hour for 4000km

Use the information from the graph to answer the question. What is the acceleration of the object?


m/s2

Answers

The acceleration of the object is determined as -2.5 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.

Mathematically, acceleration is given as;

a = Δv/Δt

a = (v₂ - v₁)/(t₂ - t₁)

where;

v₂ is the final velocityv₁ is the initial velocityt₂ is the final timet₁ is the initial time

From the graph;

the initial velocity = 40 m/s

the final velocity = 10 m/s

the final time = 12 seconds

the initial time = 0 second

acceleration = (10 - 40) / (12 - 0)

acceleration = -30/12

acceleration = -2.5 m/s²

Thus, the acceleration of the object is determined as -2.5 m/s².

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What is
0.02204 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

2.204x10^2 -2 = 0.02204 in scientific notation.

Experiment with the catapult by changing the amount of energy used to pull the spoon down. When you pull down a small amount and release the marshmallow, what happens? Record your observations. When you pull down a large amount and release the marshmallow, what happens?

Answers

Answer:

when The spoon is pulled down with a small amount of energy : short distance travelled by Marsh mallow

When the spoon is pulled down with a higher amount of energy : Long distance travelled by Marshmallow

Explanation:

when The spoon is pulled down with a small amount of energy :

After the release of the spoon  the Marshmallow travels a relatively short distance because the acceleration is < mass of the mass of the Marshmallow

F = ma. hence a = F/m    where a < m

When the spoon is pulled down with a higher amount of energy

After the release of the spoon the marshmallow travels a relatively long distance when compared to the application of small amount of energy

the Image shows a portion of the periodic table. which two elements have similar characteristics?
a.
neon and fluorine
b.
chlorine and sulfur
c.
fluorine and chlorine
d.
oxygen and chlorine
e.
argon and fluorine


this is science but I for some reason the science wasnt showing

Answers

Answer:

Option C) Fluorine and Chlorine.

Explanation:

According to the given options; the two elements that have similar characteristics are Fluorine and Chlorine.

As both the elements belong to the same group in the periodic table which is the halogen group and they have the same valency although their reactivities differ. Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine if compared. They both are placed in the same group which is Group 7 in the modern periodic table. As both the elements have 7 electrons in their outermost shell.

How long does it take sound to travel 3525 meters (speed of sound is 330 m/s)?

Answers

It takes 11.75 seconds for sound to travel 3525 meters

3525 / 330 = amount of seconds

Amount if seconds = 11.75
Hope this helped :)

Plz Help 100 points
Cool air moves from an air conditioning unit to the rest of a room in a process called ____________.

Answers

Explanation:

Ventilation

Please answer correctly.
helppp plzzz
Urgent!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Gamma rays are mostly used in the radiotherapy/ radiooncology to treat cancer. They can also be used to spot tumours. Gamma rays can kill living cells and damage malignant tumor

A sports car has a mass of 1,460kg and accelerates at 2.04 meters per second squared. What is the magnitude of the force acting on the sports car?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2978.4 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question

mass = 1,460kg

acceleration = 2.04 m/s²

We have

force = 1460 × 2.04

We have the final answer as

2978.4 N

Hope this helps you

What black hole is the most recent throughout the infinitive solar galaxy? 50 points!!! The first person to answer will be the Brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Judging from the number of stars large enough to produce such black holes, however, scientists estimate that there are as many as ten million to a billion such black holes in the Milky Way alone.

Explanation:

Sally and Misha pushed a cart toward the right with a force of 24 N each. If Jeff pushed on the cart in the opposite direction, how much force would he need to use to cause the cart to experience balanced forces? (Answer with a number)​

Answers

Answer:

F = 48 [N]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's third law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body must be equal to zero, that is, the body is in static equilibrium or in equilibrium.

ΣF = 0

24 + 24 - F = 0

F = 24 + 24

F = 48 [N]

Note: Jeff's force should be equal to the sum of Sally and Misha's forces, but in the opposite direction.

Find the direction of the sum of
these two vectors:
12.0 m
45.0°
9.66 m. A
m A,

Answers

Answer:

82.2

Explanation:

Two weeks ago, a new moon occurred. If
someone looked at the night sky tonight, what could they expect to see?

Answers

Answer:

Full moon would be seen.

Explanation:

The moon is the natural planet of the earth, which orbits the earth and thus the Sun. It takes 29.5 days for a complete revolution, passing from one phase to another in the process.

Whenever a new moon is observed, it would take 14 days i.e 2 weeks before it turns to a full moon. Thus with respect to the given question, a full moon would be seen.

Which property of air makes it effective in protecting firefighters?

Answers

The property of air which makes it effective in protecting firefighters is that it is a poor thermal conductor.

What is air?

We define air as a mixture of gasses. We know that there a re several gases that are known to compose air and among these are oxygen, carbon dioxide, noble gasses and nitrogen.

We know that air is a poor conductor of heat. As such, air does not heat up quite easily and this would help to protect the fireman from getting burnt since air does not easily allow heat to pass through it as it were, this is why the firefighters depend on the insulative property of air.

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Why is electricity created at peak times not as efficient?

Answers

Explanation:

electricity created at peak........

A 2 kg object is moving at a constant velocity of 15 m/s. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the object is 0 m/s^2.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must remember that acceleration is equal to the change in velocity per unit time.  Since we are given that the velocity is constant, this means it is unchanging, and the acceleration is therefore zero.

Hope this helps!

a 25 kg object is pushed with a horizontal force of 5 N esat across a table. If the force of friction is 2 N, what is the acceleration of the object?

Answers

Answer:

Apply Newton's second law in the moving direction.

Explanation:

[tex]\begin{aligned}F &= ma\\5N-2N &= 25kg\times a\\a & = \frac{3N}{25kg}\\&= 0.12ms^{-2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Friction force applies in the opposite direction of motion; as a restriction.

A particle (charge = 40 μC) moves directly toward a second particle (charge = 80 μC) which is held in a fixed position. At an instant when the distance between the two particles is 2.0 m, the kinetic energy of the moving particle is 16 J. Determine the distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped.

Answers

Answer:

The distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped is 0.947 m

Explanation:

Given that,

First charge = 40 μC

Second charge = 80 μC

Distance between the two particles = 2.0 m

Kinetic energy = 16 J

We need to calculate the distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped

Using conservation of energy

[tex]K.E+\dfrac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{d}=\dfrac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{x}+K.E[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]16+\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times40\times10^{-6}\times80\times10^{-6}}{2}=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times40\times10^{-6}\times80\times10^{-6}}{x}+0[/tex]

[tex]16+14.4=\dfrac{28.8}{x}[/tex]

[tex]30.4x=28.8[/tex]

[tex]x=\dfrac{28.8}{30.4}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.947\ m[/tex]

Hence, The distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped is 0.947 m

The distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped is 0.947 m.

The given parameters;

charge of the first particle, q₁ = 40 μCcharge of the second particle, q₂ = 80 μCinitial distance between the particles, x₁ = 2 minitial kinetic energy, K.E₁ = 16 J

The kinetic energy is zero at the instant the moving particle is momentarily stopped.

The distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E_1 \ + W_1 = K.E_2 + W_2\\\\K.E_1 + \frac{kq_1q_2}{x_1} = K.E_2 + \frac{kq_1q_2}{x_2} \\\\16 \ + \ \frac{(9\times 10^9)\times (40\times 10^{-6})\times (80\times 10^{-6})}{2} = 0 \ + \ \frac{(9\times 10^9)\times (40\times 10^{-6})\times (80\times 10^{-6})}{x_2} \\\\30.4= \frac{28.8}{x_2} \\\\x_2 = \frac{28.8}{30.4} \\\\x_2 = 0.947 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the distance separating the two particles when the moving particle is momentarily stopped is 0.947 m.

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Carsten is walking down the street while maintaining a constant velocity of 5.0 m/s west. At time t = 0.0 s, Carsten is 250 m west of point A. What is his displacement from the starting position at 60.0 s? *
Answer Format: # units direction

Answers

Answer:

550 meters west

Explanation:

Givens: Inital velocity/vi= 5.0m/s, time/t=60.0s, acceleration/a= 0 because a constant velocity means 0 acceleration, inital position/xi=250m

Unknown: final position/xf=?

Formula: xf=xi+vi(t)+1/2at^2

xf=250m+5.0m/s(60.0s)+1/2(0)(60.0s)^2

xf=250m+300m

xf=550m west

its still west because he never chhanged direction therefore his postion kept increasing.

people with____ need to check there blood sugar level on a regular basis

Answers

Answer:

diabetes

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:diabetes

Explanation:

common sense

a steel ball of mass 0.1 kg falls from a height of 1.8metres

Answers

And what about it?????????

what are three effect of force​

Answers

Answer:

1. Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest)

2. May change the speed of an object if it is already moving.

3. May change the direction of motion of an object.

Explanation: A force acting on an object causes the object to change its shape or size, to start moving, to stop moving, to accelerate or decelerate.

mechanical advantage of a second class lever is always greater than one why? give reason​

Answers

Answer:

It is because the load is in between fulcrum and effort making a longer effort arm than the load arm resulting to multiplication of force and a mechanical advantage of greater than 1.

Explanation:

The distance from the fulcrum to the effort is the effort arm where as the distance from the fulcrum to the load is the load arm.

The first class lever has a mechanical advantage that varies per the position of the load with respect to effort position from the fulcrum. They have the fulcrum at the middle. For example, a beam balance and a pliers. The formula to remember is FLE for easy categorization of the lever classes.

The second class lever , the load is at the middle.For example a wheel barrow and a bottle opener. In this class, the effort arm is longer than the load arm.The effort is force multiplication making the mechanical advantage to be greater than 1.

The third class of lever has effort in the middle.For example a spade or a knife.In this class effort arm is shorter than the load arm, causing change in direction of force. The effect is a mechanical advantage less than 1.

In a cinema theatre, why do we normally not hear echoes even though the sounds are loud?​

Answers

Answer:

An echo is formed as a result of reflection of the original sound which returns to the listener. You might have experienced Echo in an EMPTY ROOM but no echo is produced after the room is occupied. To avoid echo from being produced the echo has to be absorbed.

Explanation:

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