Darwin and a scientific colleague, Alfred Russel Wallace, claimed that evolution happens as a result of a phenomenon known as natural selection.
What is Darwin's definition of natural selection?
Natural selection was co-discovered by Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, but Darwin is the primary thinker of the concept, with his most renowned work on the subject being On the Origin of Species (Darwin 1859). Natural selection, according to Darwin, is a lengthy, complex process comprising several interconnected factors.
Natural selection necessitates variation in an organism's population. For the process to work, at least some of the variation must be heritable and handed down to the progeny of organisms in some way. That variation is influenced by the struggle for life, a process that "selects" variations that are beneficial to the survival and reproduction of their carriers.
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Who refused to sign the Constitution because he wanted to protect the rights of states and citizens?(1 point) Charles Pinckney Charles Pinckney Roger Sherman Roger Sherman George Mason George Mason James Madison James Madison
Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, George Mason of Virginia, and Randolph were the only three delegates who didn't sign it at all.
There were 70 total delegates appointed to the Constitutional Convention, but only 55 of them showed up, and only 39 of them actually signed.
Some people just flat-out refused, while others fell unwell or left early. One of the most well-known reasons why some delegates refused to sign the treaty was that it lacked a valid Bill of Rights that would have protected both the freedom of individuals and the rights of States.
George Mason, Elbridge Gerry, and Edmund Randolph were the movement's three principal proponents.
John Dickinson, who is designated as a "signer" on paper, did not really sign the Constitution. Dickinson was sick during the Convention and was unable to attend the signing. He gave George Read permission to sign on his behalf.
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2. Why do market economies, like that of the United Kingdom, provide more consumer products than other types of economies?
Market economies, provide more consumer products due to their limitations, other economies are unable to generate anything that corresponds to the requirements, wants, or desires of the populace.
A market economy, sometimes referred to as a free market or free enterprise economy, is a system in which supply and demand dictate economic decisions, such as the prices of goods and services. In a completely free market, everyone owns their own resources.
Instead of centralised governing entities, these individuals decide how to distribute their resources. Laissez-faire economics holds that the government shouldn't become involved in business. If they do, market inefficiencies are frequently the result of their interventions.
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What did Churchill think of Germany?
Before the First World War, Churchill admired the German social security system, resented the Junkers' dominance in politics, and was alarmed by Germany's expanding naval might.
What goals did Churchill have for Germany?After all, Churchill wanted to strike a deal with the Russians at the expense of Germany's integration with the West. His proposals were similar to those made by Stalin in his 1952 Stalin Note, which had been roundly rejected by all major western powers, including Britain and even the West Germans themselves.
How did Churchill feel about making concessions to Germany?Churchill vehemently opposed the British government's attempt to keep peace in Europe by appeasing Hitler under the leadership of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.
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Who does old major in Animal Farm represent in the Russian Revolution?
Answer:
Old Major is partly based on Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who lived during the 19th-century. His ideas formed the basis of communism - his ideas are collectively known as 'Marxism', like 'Animalism' in the novel.
How does the Russian Revolution compared to Animal Farm?
Answer: Animal Farm is the story, or allegory, of the Russian Revolution.
Explanation:
Question 14 of 20
The Spanish agreed to give up the territory of Florida to the United States after signing the
A. Treaty of Paris
B. Treaty of Ghent
C. Louisiana Purchase
D. Adams-Onís Treaty
Answer: D. Adams-Onís Treaty.
Explanation: The Spanish agreed to give up the territory of Florida to the United States after signing the Adams-Onís Treaty. This treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, was signed between the United States and Spain in 1819.
The treaty settled several territorial disputes between the two countries. In exchange for Florida, the United States agreed to give up its claims to Texas, which was then a part of Spanish-controlled Mexico. The treaty also established the western boundary of the United States, with Spain ceding its claims to the Oregon Country.
The Adams-Onís Treaty was significant because it helped to define and secure the borders of the United States. It allowed the United States to expand its territory and gain control over Florida, which had previously been under Spanish control. This expansion played a role in the United States' westward expansion and its growing influence in North America.
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Put the following events in the correct chronological order: I. New state constitutions are formed. II. Declaration of Independence is signed. III. Second Continental Congress writes the Articles of Confederation. IV. Special conventions are convened to produce fundamental laws for the states. A. II, III, IV, I B. II, IV, I, III C. II, I, IV, III D. II, I, III, IV
B.the correct chronological order is II. Declaration of Independence is signed. IV. Special conventions are convened to produce fundamental laws for the states.I. New state constitutions are formed. III. Second Continental Congress writes the Articles of Confederation. (i.e. II, IV, I, III.)
Shortly after the conflict with the British started, in the summer of 1775, the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia. The First Continental Congress, which took place in the autumn of 1774, came before it.
The Continental Army's commander was named by the Congress, and conscription was permitted for the army's expansion.
The Declaration of Independence, which first stated the colonies' resolve to be totally independent of the mother country, was published by the Congress on July 4, 1776.
The Articles of Confederation, which were in force until 1788, created the Congress as the primary governmental body.
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Question 7 of 20
In the 1850s, the major political disagreement between northern and southern
states was about.
O A. slavery
B. popular sovereignty
C. Manifest Destiny
OD. the Mexican-American War
← PREVIOUS
SUBMIT
4. What did the Sedition Act make it illegal to do?
O form a political party
O criticize the government
O emigrate to the United States
Ostart a newspaper
How was the United States response similar at the beginning of World War II from the response at the beginning of World War I?
What reasons did the United States have for taking an isolationist and neutral stance at the beginning of World War II?
4. What foreign dictator is most associated with exiling the children of Israel in the 6th century BC
King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Jerusalem in 587 or 586 BCE, toppled the First Temple, and demolished the city. Many of the people who lived in the Kingdom of Judah were exiled to Babylon after it was abolished.
The Land of Israel, also known as Palestine or the Holy Land, is where Judaism and the Jewish people were born. It is believed to have been the location of development for the finished Hebrew Bible; it is also where the Hebrews and Israelites established and developed Israel and Judah. Both the Samaritan people and the Jews are recognized as Israelite-derived ethnic groups. Jewish traditions eventually became the foundation of Abrahamic religions thanks to the influence of Jewish prophets, many of whom were based in the Land of Israel. Based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the Land of Israel also became the birthplace of Christianity, the most widespread religion in the world, in the first century. The Land of Israel has been under the sway or control of various polities throughout human history, and as a result, it has historically been home to numerous ethnic groups. It is regarded with an especially high degree of holiness in Christianity, Islam, Druzism, the Bahá' Faith, and a variety of other religious movements whose fundamental theological values trace back to Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch. This is in addition to the region's core significance to Judaism and Samaritanism.
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Hammurabi's code is to Babylon as the 10 commandments are to what
HELP
DUE IN A HOUR
Answer:
The Bible.
Explanation:
Both are the rules (laws) given throughout the books.
Karan's country wants to hold reserves of a foreign currency, which can give them a stable investment. Which currency should Karan's country
choose as a reserve currency?
Since the US dollar is regarded as the world's reserve currency, Karan's country should select it as its reserve currency.
What is Foreign currency?Foreign currency is the currency that a foreign country utilizes as its primary means of exchange. The potential to purchase or exchange foreign currency in the later times is available to the holder of a foreign currency, but there is no obligation to do so.
What is reserve currency?Reserve currency is any foreign currency which any monetary authorities like banking institutions hold in significant quantities. The United States dollar is the most important reserve currency in the world, surpassing other comparable currencies including the yen, euro, and pound.
For much more than 60 years, the dollar has served as the primary reserve currency worldwide. Under Bretton Woods system, the bulk of foreign currencies and the dollar were both pegged to gold.
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The North Korean government is controlled…
by the people, as a communist state.
by the people, in a limited form of democracy.
by the Kim family's political party, with no outside influence.
by the Supreme People's Assembly, who are an equal to the supreme leader.
The North Korean government is controlled C. by the Kim family's political party, with no outside influence.
Who controls North Korea ?The North Korean government is a single-party state led by the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). The WPK is the only legal political party in the country and it controls all aspects of government and society. The party's highest decision-making body is the Central Committee, which is composed of around 150 members. The Central Committee is responsible for making policy decisions and choosing the country's leaders. The party's leader, currently Kim Jong-un, is considered the country's supreme leader and holds ultimate authority over all government and military decisions.
The effect of this kind of control on the people is severe restrictions on political freedom and civil liberties, including freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion. The government controls all aspects of citizens' lives, including the economy, education, and healthcare. It also uses a system of secret police and propaganda to maintain control over the population.
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La Venta provided a valuable seasoning for the Olmec diet. What was it?
A) cacao
B) beans
C) maize
D) salt
Given the fact that La Venta provided a valuable seasoning for the Olmec diet, this diet was maize.
What is a Seasoning?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the use of food items in order to make a meal sweeter or to add flavor and color to the meal.
Hence, it can be seen that the Olmec diet was made and used and included foods from fishing and hunting, but the valuable seasoning that was added was maize as this was an essential addition to the foods which they already had and was a valuable seasoning.
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When did the internment camps come to an end and why?
Internment camps come to an end on December 18, 1944, when the end of 1945, the government said, all relocation centres will be shut down.
The government declared that all relocation centres would be shut down by the end of 1945 on December 18, 1944. In March 1946, the last of the camps—the high-security camp in Tule Lake, California—was shut down. Japanese Americans started regaining or rebuilding their lives after internment was over, and those who still had homes waiting for them went back to them.
Through Executive Order 9066, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created Japanese internment camps during World War II. The U.S. government had a policy of imprisoning people of Japanese origin, including citizens, in segregated camps from 1942 until 1945.
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Why were the Great Compromise and 3/5 compromise so important in helping to create and ratify the Constitution?
Great Compromise:
Their infamous "Great Compromise" established a dual structure of voting power in honour of its creators, Connecticut representatives Roger Sherman as well as Oliver Ellsworth. Each state would be given a certain number of seats in its House of Representatives according to its population.3/5 Compromise :
By increasing the number of Southern electors compared to what would have happened had the slave population not even been counted, the Three-Fifths Compromise increased the influence of the South in presidential elections.Somewhere at United States Constitutional Convention (1787), delegates from the Northern and Southern states reached a compromise by agreeing that three-fifths of a slave population would be taken into account when setting direct taxes and House of Representatives representation.To know more about the Great Compromise, here
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3. The Japanese company Chisso continue to discharge mercury sea for year
From 1932 to 1968, Chisso Corporation, a organisation located in Kumamoto Japan, dumped an estimated 27 lots of mercury compounds into Minamata Bay. Kumamoto is a small town about 570 miles southwest of Tokyo.
What took place to the Chisso Corporation?As a end result of this contamination, 2,265 individuals in the place had been inflicted with what is now regarded as Minamata disease. 1,784 of these victims died as a end result of the poisoning and/or the disease.
Chisso, in turn, tried to make offers with people affected by way of mercury poisoning the use of prison archives that cited it would compensate persons for their ailments but would accept no existing or future liability. 6 Many human beings felt this was their solely chance of receiving any compensation, and signed the papers.
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https://brainly.com/question/19846966#SPJ1Hitler called himself the __________ and wanted to ________________.
It about world war II
Answer:
der Führer und Reichskanzler,territorial expansion,
Did the Native Americans have a legal right
to own land prior to the treaty of Echota?
A No
B Yes
Yes, the Native Americans have a legal right to own land prior to the treaty of Echota.
A treaty known as the Treaty of New Echota was inked on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by representatives of the American government and a minority Cherokee political party known as the Treaty Party. The stipulations of the treaty specified how the Cherokee Nation would relinquish its southeasterly area and relocate to the Indian Territory. The treaty was revised and ratified in March 1836 and served as the legal foundation for the forcible deportation known as the Trail of Tears, even though it was neither recognized by the Cherokee National Council nor signed by Principal Chief John Ross.
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How did Americans react to the Selective Service Act?
When the Selective Service Act was passed, Americans were thrilled about it and eager to enlist if they qualified.
What makes the Selective Service Act in the United States important?Conscription was legalized by the Selective Service Act of 1917, also known as the Selective Draft Act, which allowed the federal government of the United States to build a national army during World War I.
President Woodrow Wilson was made aware of it immediately after the rupture in relations with Germany in February 1917. It had been conceived in December 1916. After the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany, then-Captain Hugh S.
Johnson wrote the actual Act. On November 11, 1918, the war came to an end, and the Act was repealed. In 1918, the US Supreme Court upheld the Act's constitutionality.
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One of the sections of article 1 reads, "That all courts shall be open; and every man for an injury done him in his lands, goods, person, or reputation, shall have remedy by due course of law, and right and justice administered without sale, denial, or ____.
"That all courts shall be open; and every man for an injury done him in his lands, goods, person, or reputation, shall have remedy by due course of law, and right and justice administered without sale, denial, or "delay".
Explain the article 1 of Section 18?The primary criminal law of the federal u.s government is found in Title 18 of such United States Code. Criminal process and federal offenses are covered under the title.
Every person who suffers harm to their person, property, including reputation is entitled to redress through the correct legal channels, and all courts must be open. Justice must be delivered entirely, without exception, swiftly, and without delay. It also must not be bought.The Supreme Court will have original jurisdiction over all cases involving ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, and cases to which a State shall be a party.Sec. 18. Court shall be open:
"All courts shall be open; every person for an injury done him in his lands, goods, person, or reputation shall have remedy by due course of law; and right and justice shall be administered without favor, denial, or delay."
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100 POINTS, Which belief did Thomas Jefferson have?
A strong national government is necessary to prevent internal rebellions.
Tariffs should protect American manufacturing.
A national bank will strengthen the nation.
There should be a clear separation of church and state.
Answer:
A strong national government is necessary to prevent internal rebellions.
Explanation:
Is this statement true or false?
Among Quakers, the women could speak as freely as men and were seen as equals in religious meetings.
A:True
B:False
True, Among Quakers, women could talk as freely as males and were treated as equals in religious gatherings.
Who are Quakers?Quakers are members of the Religious Society of Friends, which is a historically Protestant Christian denomination. Members of these movements are often unified in their conviction in each individual's ability to experience the light inside or recognize "that of God in everyone."
Quakers seek direct encounters with God within themselves, as well as in their connections with others and the world around them. Quakerism is more of a way of living than a set of ideas. It has Christian roots, and many Quakers find Jesus' life and teachings inspiring, yet we have no dogma.
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In 50 words, describe two examples of how political figures from this time period benefitted from enslavement.
Two examples of how political figures in the Antebellum Period benefitted from enslavement were :
Economic benefits such as enslaved labor Political benefits such as the three - fifths compromise.How did politicians benefit from slavery ?Many political figures from the antebellum period, particularly those from the Southern states, benefitted greatly from the institution of enslavement. Plantation owners, for example, relied heavily on enslaved labor to work their large cotton and tobacco farms. This allowed them to produce large quantities of cash crops at low cost, which in turn generated significant profits.
The institution of enslavement also provided political benefits for many political figures from the antebellum period. The three-fifths compromise, which counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportioning seats in the House of Representatives, gave Southern states more representation in Congress and therefore more political power.
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Or There is No Salvation for India / An Old Language Lives
In his speech, Gandhi calls the use of English in Indian schools a
A
wasted effort.
B
path to freedom.
C
handicap on his nation.
D
result of India’s poverty.
E
relief from tribal conflicts
In his speech, Gandhi calls the use of English in Indian schools as a wasted effort.
The correct option is B.
The provincial languages of India were pushed to the background with the arrival of the British and the use of English as the official language for communication.
Gandhi was adamant that ignoring our regional languages amounted to nothing less than a disservice to the country. No language other than their home tongue is efficient to communicate the message to them if the vast majority of the masses were to comprehend the meaning of "Swaraj."
The myth that Gandhi is against the English language has been debunked by Gandhi. "India needs the English in national matters," he believed. Certainly, it will be necessary for imperial matters. It will continue to be the official language of the Empire's member states. He made it clear that he had no animosity for the language and that he only wanted to discourage widespread use of it.
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When did the Phoenician civilization end?
Answer: Between 400-300 B.C. Different sources display different dates. I'd just go with what makes the most sense.
Explanation:
Why might Mississippi have required all African Americans to have labor contracts, but not white Mississippians
Mississippi might have required all African Americans to have labor contracts, but not white Mississippians as were making an unofficial attempt to maintain the slavery system that had previously been in effect.
The Black Codes mandated that anyone who refused to sign yearly labour contracts might be detained and farmed out to white landowners in response to the planters' requests that the freed people be made to work on the plantations. Following the Civil War, Southern governments passed black codes to keep African Americans from obtaining political and economic independence.
The codes' main objective was to limit Black people's employment and activity, even while they permitted African Americans some liberties, such as the ability to purchase and possess property, get married, enter into contracts, and testify in court (but only in situations involving members of their own race).
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How did technological advances impact the fighting of the Second World War?
It has been argued by some historians that radar technology contributed more to the Allies' victory in World War II than any other technological advancement, including the atomic bomb.
To ensure that soldiers received the proper quantity of nutrition and energy, technology was employed to precisely construct the rations (meal) that were provided to them. During the conflict, new medications were created, along with improvements in surgical procedures, blood transfusions, and antibiotics. From the simple use of the spear, bow, and arrows to modern high tech weapons and ammo, warfare has come a long way. The development and widespread use of nuclear weapons, space weapons, stealth aircraft, missiles, laser-guided weapons, submarines, and other weaponry is a result of technological advancements.
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How did American workers most often protest unfair labor conditions before the onset of labor unions
Before the onset of labor unions, American workers most often protested unfair labor conditions through strikes and boycotts.
Before the establishment of labor unions, American workers had limited means of protesting unfair labor conditions. One of the most common methods of protest was through strikes, where workers would refuse to work until their demands were met. Strikes were often organized by workers in a particular industry or at a specific workplace, and were often met with resistance from employers and government officials. Another method of protest was through boycotts, where workers and consumers would refrain from buying or using a particular product or service in order to put economic pressure on the employer. These forms of protest were often met with violence and repression, as workers had little legal protection and few rights at the time. Despite these challenges, strikes and boycotts were often effective in bringing about change, as they demonstrated the power of workers to disrupt the economy and bring attention to their demands.
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