Embracing the complexity of the microbiome means doing away with pat conceptions of its function.
Your body is a habitat to trillions of microscopic organisms known, collectively, as your microbiome. Today, the microbiome is one of the hottest areas of biological research, and for good reason. This body-wide ecosystem not only adapts to our diets, lifestyles, and medications, it's also been shown hold sway over our health. The implications for personalized medicine seem clear – the more we understand about the microbiome, the more we can do to condition, or control it to our liking.
But to what end? To shepherd one's microbiome toward some idealized state of healthiness would first require that such a state exists. What does such a state look like? Nobody knows, because an ideal microbiome is almost certainly an illusion. As science writer Ed Yong opines in today's New York Times, contrary to claims by the probiotic industry and the booming genre of microbiome diet books, any system as "complex, varied, ever changing and context-dependent" as the microbiome will, by its very nature, resist easy categorization:
The microbiome is the sum of our experiences throughout our lives: the genes we inherited, the drugs we took, the food we ate, the hands we shook. It is unlikely to yield one-size-fits-all solutions to modern maladies.
We cling to the desire for simple panaceas that will bestow good health with minimal effort. But biology is rarely that charitable. So we need to learn how tweaking our diets, lifestyles and environments can nudge and shape the ecosystems in our bodies. And we need ways of regularly monitoring a person's microbiome to understand how its members flicker over time, and whether certain communities are more steadfast than others.
i hope it help
An advantage of using animals from an established breeding farm over those from a breeding colony is that:
Answer:
Long division calculator with decimals shows the work step by step. Solve long division with decimal numbers. Calculate the quotient showing long division ...
Explanation:
Long division calculator with decimals shows the work step by step. Solve long division with decimal numbers. Calculate the quotient showing long division ...
Sorry
What was Earth's early atmosphere like?
What term associated with psychological disorders best describes a thought, feeling, or behavior that is atypical or rare?.
Answer:
Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by inflexible and atypical patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. These inner experiences and behaviors often differ from the expectations of the culture in which someone lives.
Explanation:
Question 5 of 25 The development of cars has pros and cons. The car has allowed for better transportation, but it is also responsible for a great deal of pollution. Which activity can help reduce pollution through the use of new technology?
Answer: C. building cars that can better withstand collisions
will mark brainliest that has best answer!!!
how can we conserve our natural resources in the environment?
Answer:
Switching to sustainable energy sources such as solar power, hydroelectric power and wind power can reduce the amount of fossil fuels being used up. Fossil fuels are natural resources from the environment, but when burned the waste product of it is released into the environment and can potentialy affect other natural resources. Switching to a renewable energy source can help conserve natural resources. Renewable energy sources can be used to harness the energy we need without producing harmful products that affect the environment and it's resources.
The coagulation of
plasma and
platelets is what
causes....
A. hemoglobin production
B. blood clotting
C. white blood cell
production
D. gas exchange
The coagulation of plasma and platelets is what causes blood clotting in organisms.
What is Clotting?This is the process in which blood changes to gel and helps to stop bleeding when someone gets hurt.
Blood clotting occurs when plasma and platelets coagulates to form a layer thereby stopping blood flow.
Read more about Clotting here https://brainly.com/question/1501224
20. Does facilitated diffusion require energy for the cell?
Answer: no
Explanation: The solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.
Which of the following is the non-living part of the cell?
1 point
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Centrosome
Answer:
As I think the answer is cell wall.
Answer:
cell wall
Explanation:
Cell walls are only found in the plant cells. They are made out of a non-living cellulose so that we say the cell wall is dead.
what type of cell is osmosis jones?
Answer:
white blood cell
Explanation:
b) Type a second paragraph comparing the accuracy of your model to actual organ systems and
their functions.
i.
Consider how a model is different from an actual human body.
ii.
Describe the limitations of a model.
Answer:
In comparison to the real thing, a model can help you visualize or picture in your mind something that is difficult to see or grasp, as well as express ideas and understand the process. Models, on the other hand, cannot incorporate all of the features and accuracy of an actual human body part since they must keep it simple enough to understand, which limits the models, despite their value.
Explanation:
why are me and my twin brother twins
please answer this we are now questioning our existence
Which of these
describes
acquired
immunity
A. the binding of antigen
and antibody triggering a
response of plasma and
memory b-cells to attack
B. t-cells and
macrophages fighting
infected cells that are non-
self or cancerous
C. our body remembering
pathogens it has fought off
or learning from vaccines
D. obtaining immunity
from an outside source,
like mother to baby
The statement that describes the acquired immunity is obtaining immunity from an outside source like mother to baby.
What is immunity?Immunity is the process by which the body defends itself against foreign bodies like pathogens.
Immunity can be of the following types:
Acquired immunityNatural immunityAcquired immunity is the type of immunity that is developed over a life time while natural immunity is inherently possessed.
Therefore, the statement that describes the acquired immunity is obtaining immunity from an outside source like mother to baby.
Learn more about acquired immunity at: https://brainly.com/question/1379924
what are the characteristics of a frog ??
They do not have a tail and they have a webbed type of feet that helps them leap, they have smooth skin as well.
Why does an energy transfer not always result in phase change? Amplify
Answer:
These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. “If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance
((◠‿◕)(◠‿◕)
In warm, shallow, marine environments, corals and other marine life typically construct _______. Multiple choice question. Stromatolites tidal flats reefs
Answer:
reefs
In warm, shallow, marine environments, corals and other marine life typically construct reefs.
Draw a diagram of a cell in anaphase 2
please mark brainliest
What is the most common element found in the human body? Why is it so
common?
Answer:
Sample Respond: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body. It makes up 65 percent of the total weight of a person. For a person with a weight of 155, about 94 pounds of her total weight would be made of the element oxygen. This is due mainly to the body's water content.
Explanation:
I got 100 %
Answer:
Oxygen... Oxygen is the most common element in the human body, comprising approximately 65.0% of body mass. Most of the oxygen present is found in the form of water.
Explanation:
does this help you???
What are the effects of the mass extinction of permian on marine organisms and insects.
Answer:
At the end of the Permian, conditions became unsuitable for most life and about 95% of marine species were eliminated as well as 70% of terrestrial species in a very short period of time, in geologic terms. It was also one of the few known mass extinctions of insects. Many plant species also went extinct.Why is school a thing
Answer:
because it helps us gain knowledge that will help us in the future
Explanation:
Which type of front most likely signals violent thunderstorms?
A cold front
B. warm front
C. stationary front
D. occluded front
Which of these changes to the cell would cause the greatest reduction in the activity of catalase? A. A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen B. An increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide C. A strong bonds between carbon atoms that cannot be broken D. Ionic bonds between carbon atoms and oxygen atoms
Answer:
A. A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
Catalase's function is to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), which is a toxic substance for cells, into oxygen (O) and water (H₂O).
The following chemical reaction can represent the catalase enzymatic action:
2H₂O₂ + Catalase → H₂O + O₂
Due to this, as oxygen and hydrogen (H) are structurally essential for the catalase reaction, the decrease in the concentrations of these substances would also reduce the enzyme's action potential.
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Explain how viscosity is related to the flow and attractions of an atom in a liquid.
Answer:
The atoms of liquid upon contact experience a strong force of attraction. Due to this attraction, the atoms of liquid resist the flow of motion.
Explanation:
Answer: hi frind!!
The atoms of liquid upon contact experience a strong force of attraction. Due to this attraction, the atoms of liquid resist the flow of motion.
Explanation:
=^.^= text me!
Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes that speed up chemical
reactions. Which of the following is a function of lysosomes?
Answer:
D.) lysosomes break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins
suggest two features of humans that are caused by their genes and not affected by their environment
personality is one of them, i cant think of another sorry
Explanation:
6. In her essay, White discusses how she uses trial-size detergent and orders water instead of wine
If you were in a tough spot financially, are there things you would be willing to give up? What
would you give up and why? How would your life change? Discuss.
In a difficult financial situation, I would be willing to give up, I wouldn't give up on dreams, I would replan my life.
What is financial stress?Difficulty dealing with debts, excessive worries and anxiety about interest; excessive fear of losing a source of income; fear of having to lower the standard of living in which one lives; among others.
With this information, we can conclude that in a difficult financial situation, I would be willing to give up, I wouldn't give up on dreams, I would replan my life.
Learn more about financial in brainly.com/question/11555016
Answer: If I was in a bad financial spot, and needed to save money I would do multiple things, such as making my own coffee at home rather than stopping at Starbucks, or getting water instead of a soda at a restaurant. Simple things that can be changed to be cheaper for me. This wouldn’t really change my life because it is small, simple changes.
Explanation:
How was HMS Beagle's voyage significant to science?
Which of the following is not true about plasmids?
a. They have a positive charge
b. They contain a promoter
c. They are double stranded
d. They are not the primary DNA
Please include an explanation as well, Thanks.
Olfaction and hearing are processed in the ____________.
Answer: Temporal Lobes
Directions: This group of questions consists of five lettered headings followed by a list of phrases or sentences. For each phrase or sentence, select the one heading to which it is most closely related. Each heading may be used once, more than once, or not at all
This group of questions refers to molecules of the following substances.
(A) Cytochrome
(B) FADH2
(C) NAD
(D) NADP
(E) Oxygen
These molecules involve an intermediate electron acceptor for oxidations that occur during glycolysis and Krebs reactions. It is part of cellular respiration.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration refers to a series of chemical reactions by which foods can be aerobically converted into energy (ATP) by using oxygen.
Cellular respiration can be divided into Glicolisys, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Cellular respiration involves oxide reduction reactions that involve the transfer of electrons (e-) between two or more substances.
Learn more about cellular respiration here:
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prokaryotes, like bacteria, reproduce asexually through-
Answer:
mitosis
Explanation: