According to the WHO, Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications falls under the category of endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic illnesses, and has the ICD-10 number E11. 9.
Chronic metabolic disease known as diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. Insufficient insulin secretion, resistance to insulin's peripheral effects, or both may be to blame. Almost 90% of all instances of diabetes are type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Insulin resistance is the term used to describe the reduced insulin response in T2DM. This condition causes insulin to become inefficient, which is initially countered by an increase in insulin synthesis to maintain glucose homeostasis. But, over time, insulin production falls, leading to T2DM.
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What non-visceral effectors that are controlled by the ANS?
Cardiac muscle, or the heart muscles, is one of the non-visceral effectors regulated by the ANS.
What organs are under the ANS's control?System of the autonomic nervous: The autonomic nervous system is the portion of the nervous system that supplies the internal organs, such as the sweat, salivary, and digestive glands, blood vessels, stomach, gut, liver, kidneys, bladder, genitals, lungs, and pupils. Skeletal muscle is not an autonomic nervous system effector.
What do the ANS's effectors do?The SNS uses acetylcholine (ACh), whereas the ANS uses either norepinephrine (NE) or NE. Adipose tissue, cardiac muscle glands, and smooth muscle are the ANS effectors, whereas skeletal muscles are the SNS effectors.
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What is the diagnosis for UTI?
The diagnosis for UTIs is the urinalysis test where the sample of urine is analyzed.
UTI stands for Urinary Tract Disease. It is the infection of the urinary system which includes the ureters, bladder and urethra and in extreme cases, even the kidneys. UTIs occur more frequently in females than in males. The disease are caused due to bacterial infections.
Urinalysis is the term designated for the analysis of urine sample to analyze for diseases or infections. The analysis can be done by physical, chemical, or microscopical means. It can check for the presence of any microorganism, any drug or chemical in the urine which signifies specific disease.
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After surgery, an adolescent has a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) pump that is set to allow morphine delivery 6 minutes. Which statement indicates to the nurse that the family understand instructions about the PCA pump?
A.) I'll make sure that she pushes the PCA button every 6 mins
B.) She needs to push the PCA button whenever she needs pain meds
C.) I'll have to wake her up on a regular basis so she can push the PCA button
D.) I'll press the PCA button every 6 mins so she gets enough pain meds while shes sleeping
I'll make sure that she pushes the PCA button every 6 mins therefore the correct option is A.
The PCA button is a tool used in statistics to perform star element Analysis( PCA). Principal Component Analysis is a system of assaying multivariate data, which consists of rooting a lower set of variables from a larger set of variables. This system is used to reduce the complexity of the data set, thereby making it easier to dissect.
It's useful for detecting patterns in the data and for relating correlations between variables. PCA is also useful for data contraction, allowing for the storehouse of further data in lower space. It can also be used to fantasize data in a further meaningful way.
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What is the ICD-10 code for walking difficulty?
R26.2 is the ICD-10 code for walking difficulties.
The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) is a medical classification system that is used to categorize and code illnesses, symptoms, and other medical situations.
R26.2 is a code of walking difficulties in the chapter Symptoms, symptoms, and aberrant clinical and laboratory results that are not described elsewhere (R00-R99). It particularly refers to walking difficulties, which might include balance, coordination, weakness, or discomfort that makes walking difficult.
Medical personnel may readily detect and track the occurrence of walking difficulties in patients using the ICD-10 code, which can be useful for therapy and research. It is critical to highlight that the ICD-10 code should only be assigned by a registered healthcare practitioner once the patient has been examined.
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At an FIO2 of 0.30, a pulse oximeter attached to the right index finger of a 6 week-old infant displays an SaO2 of 87% and a pulse of 64/min. A heart monitor reads a simultaneous heart rate of 120/min. Which of the following would be the most appropriate action?
A. reposition the pulse oximeter
B. increase the FIO2 to 0.40
C. ventilate the infant with 100% 02
D. suction the infant
The best course of action would be to increase FIO2 to 0.40.
The newborn is not getting enough oxygen, as shown by the SaO2 level of 87%, and the best course of action would be to raise the FIO2.
The newborn may be experiencing trouble breathing if the readings from the heart monitor and pulse oximeter are both low. Increasing the FIO2 may be able to assist.
Additionally, raising the FIO2 may aid in lowering the heart rate by allowing the child to receive more oxygen and lessen the work their heart must do.
The infant's oxygen saturation should be improved, and increasing FIO2 may even assist down the infant's heart rate.
Other treatments for the low oxygen saturation and heart rate, such as moving the pulse oximeter, ventilating the newborn with 100% oxygen, or sucking the infant, would not be as successful.
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can you take nighttime cold medicine during the day?
Gayle is 42 years old, single, and does not plan to marry. She has taught school for 20 years and plans to retire in 12 more years. Last year, Gayle began to contribute to a teacher's retirement plan and to an individual retirement account (IRA). She is in good health, and she has several hobbies, including reading, embroidery, gardening, and bowling. She attends an aerobic dance class three times each week and has done so for years. Gayle has a family history of diabetes, so she takes her health seriously. Gayle is beginning to notice some age-related changes in her body, but she accepts them as normal. She has a good network of friends that she vacations with every year. She likes to travel and enjoys life.
Gayle's activity level will help protect her from experiencing all of the following as she ages EXCEPT
A. type 2 diabetes.
B. osteoporosis.
C. loss of fluid intelligence.
D. declines in vision and hearing.
Gayle's activity level will basically not help in protecting her from loss of fluid intelligence.
The correct option is option c.
Fluid intelligence is basically defined as the ability to be able to solve novel reasoning problems and it is basically correlated with a number of different important skills such as problem-solving, comprehension, and learning. Fluid intelligence happens to peak at around age 20 and then it gradually declines.
This decline in the fluid intelligence may be related to the local atrophy of the brain, basically in the right cerebellum, a lack of practice, or result of age-related changes which occur in the brain. The declines in fluid intelligence are basically correlated with declines in the ability to live as well as function independently.
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how does lying prone for 16 hours help treat a patient with ards?
Due to gravity factors and structural shape matching of the lung to the chest cavity, laying prone lowers the pleural pressure gradient from nondependent to dependent regions.
How does the prone position aid ARDS patients?Poor gas exchange results from an imbalance between blood and air flow in ARDS. Prone positioning reduces this imbalance and enhances gas exchange by more evenly redistributing blood and air flow.
The best course of action for treating ARDS patients?Oxygen therapy is the most used form of ARDS treatment. This entails giving patients more oxygen via a mask, nasal cannula (two tiny tubes that enter the nose), or tube directly into windpipe. Ventilator support: Oxygen therapy is necessary for all ARDS patients.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has named a person to serve as his health care proxy. The client states he needs clarification about his type of advance directive. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for clarification?
"I have to choose a family member as my health proxy"
The client's statement indicates a need for clarification because the kind of advance directive does not always necessitate the selection of a family member as a health proxy.
When a client is unable to make their own medical decisions, a health care proxy is designated to act on their behalf. This someone might be a friend, neighbour, or lawyer; a family member is not required.
The client should be made aware that they have the option to select a person as their health care proxy, and that their decision should be based on the person they feel most confident would act in their best interests.
Additionally, the client has to be made aware that they have the option to substitute a different person for their current health care proxy at any moment if they think that person is more qualified for the position.
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What is the meaning of medical language?
Answer:Medical terminology refers to the words and language used specifically in the medical and health fields. The proper definition describes medical terminology as language used to describe anatomical structures, procedures, conditions, processes and treatments in the medical field.
Explanation:
15. A hematinic tablet contains 525 mg of fer-
rous sulfate, which is equivalent to 105 mg
of elemental iron. How many grains each
of ferrous sulfate and elemental iron would
a patient receive from one tablet?
A patient would receive from one tablet 8.1 grains of ferrous sulfate and 1.6 grains of elemental iron.
What is hematinic tablet?This refers to an iron supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of iron for example those caused by anemia or pregnancy. Iron is a very vital mineral that the body needs to produce red blood cells and keep you in good health.
Solving for the quantities of ferrous sulfate and elemental iron, we have:
A grain is a unit of measurement for mass in the traditional system, equal to exactly 64.79891 milligrams.
One tablet of ferrous sulfate contains 525 mg, so it would contain 525/64.79891 = 8.1 grains of ferrous sulfate.
One tablet contains 105 mg of elemental iron, so it would contain 105/64.79891 = 1.6 grains of elemental iron.
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What is the most common fungal diseases in the country?
The most common fungal diseases in a country can vary depending on various factors, such as climate, geography, and population. Some of the most common fungal diseases are Athlete's foot, Ringworm, Yeast infections, Aspergillosis and Blastomycosis.
What causes the disease Athlete's foot?An athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a fungal skin infection that is caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus that grows on the dead tissue of the skin, hair, and nails. This infection is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact.
How can you reduce the risk of an Athlete's foot?To reduce the risk of developing an Athlete's foot, it is important to keep your feet clean and dry, wear shoes that allow air to circulate your feet, and avoid sharing personal items, such as towels and footwear, with others.
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which of the following is determined by the percentage of sperm which are normal in shape and size? responses
The percentage of normally-shaped and sized sperm is determined by sperm morphology, which is an important factor in male fertility and the ability to conceive a child. Thus, Option D holds true.
In humans, the morphology of sperm is an important factor in determining male fertility. Sperm morphology refers to the shape and size of sperm and is often measured as the percentage of sperm that appear normal under a microscope. Sperm with abnormal morphology can have reduced motility and may be unable to fertilize an egg.
Therefore an analysis of sperm morphology is an important part of a semen analysis, which is often performed as part of male infertility testing. By assessing sperm morphology, doctors can gain insights into a mans reproductive health and the likelihood of successful conception.
This question should be provided with the options, which are:
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Which of the following is not a reason why the medical office should retain all records for legal purposes?
to keep track of how many patients are seen for a specific condition
The reason why the medical office should retain all records for legal purposes is to keep track of how many patients are seen for a specific condition.
Records retention is a challenging issue. Rather, a practice must try to piece together a patchwork of statutes, case law, regulations and State Medical Board position statements.
At a minimum, pediatric medical records should be retained for 10 years or the age of majority plus the applicable state statute of limitations (time to file a lawsuit), whichever is longer. Until the patient turns 18, the statute of limitations does not begin in some states.
With a two-year statute of limitations in a state, a malpractice case related to newborn care could be filed 20 years later the delivery, meaning newborn records have to be kept for at least 20 years. In addition to that depending on the circumstances, the state law may dictate the medical record retention, the Joint Commission or even federal regulation.
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The correct question is:
Name any condition, which is not a reason why the medical office should retain all records for legal purposes?
the state of physical, emotional or mental exhaustion (stress) from trying to make sense of so much information combined with doubts about value of the information is called information
The state of physical, emotional or mental exhaustion (stress) from trying to make sense of so much information combined with doubts about value of the information is called Burnout.
Burn-out is defined as a syndrome caused by continuous professional stress that has not been adequately controlled. It has three dimensions: emotions of energy depletion or tiredness, increasing mental detachment from one's employment, or sentiments of negativism or cynicism about one's job, and. Burnout is a state of emotional, mental, and, in some cases, physical fatigue caused by prolonged or repetitive stress.
Burnout is commonly caused by a lack of social support, taking on more than one can bear at job, school, or interpersonally with family and friends, and poor self-care. Burnout is a major problem. Burnout is a state of mental and physical weariness.
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a five-day-old baby has their eyes closed and a breathing pattern that alternates between regularity and irregularity. this indicates that the baby is currently in the
A five-day-old baby has their eyes closed and a breathing pattern that alternates between regularity and irregularity. This indicates that the baby is currently in the neonatal transitory condition.
The respiration will occasionally cease for a few seconds to a minute during this period, which normally lasts between two and four days of age. The baby's eyes are still closed at this time, and his or her breathing rhythm varies between regularity and irregularity.
The infant is still learning how to control their breathing as their body adjusts to life outside the womb. The baby's respiration is frequently shallower and more erratic throughout this moment of transition than it is once they enter the active newborn phase.
The transitional newborn state is an essential developmental stage because it symbolises the change from the infant's reliance on the placenta to their own independent breathing. Parents and other carers need to be aware of the warning signs and symptoms of this stage since it is a period of significant transition and growth.
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What is idiosyncratic drug reaction?
Answer:
Effects that happen unpredictably
Explanation:
Idiosyncratic drug reactions may be defined as adverse effects that cannot be explained by the known mechanisms of action of the offending agent, do not occur at any dose in most patients, and develop mostly unpredictably in susceptible individuals only.
You have been assigned to get Mrs. Chen out of bed to the commode, She has right sided weakness due to a past CVA. What do you need to remember when getting her out of bed?
Transfer her by leading with the right side
Transfer her by leading with her left side
Place the commode on the right side of the bed
Place the commode at the foot of the bed
Answer:
Transfer her by leading with her left side.
What is the ICD-10 code for hypotension?
According to the WHO, the ICD-10 code I95. 9 for Hypotension, undefined falls under the category of Circulatory System Disorders.
Orthostatic hypotension, postprandial hypotension, and neurally induced hypotension are the three main kinds of low blood pressure. Each is brought on by a distinct event, such as a shift in body position, food, or an unusual reaction. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is defined as a reading of less than 90/60 millimetres of mercury. It is advised to use fludrocortisone as the initial medicine of choice. This medication makes the kidneys retain water, preventing dehydration. This medication increases blood volume, which in turn elevates blood pressure.
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What does the root word Cerebr o mean?
Root word Cerebr o mean a Prefix for denoting cerebrum .
Cerebello is known as the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the brain stem. While cerebellum helps to control maintaining balance between walking and standing, and other complex motor functions. Cerebrum, is the uppermost and biggest portion of the brain.
The cerebrum also known as telencephalon, it is the largest uppermost part of the brain. Which is divided into two hemispheres . If we talk about human skull, the cerebrum lies at the top of the brainstem and the cerebellum lies underneath the rear portion.
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What is the ICD-10-CM code for cervical stenosis?
According to the WHO's list of dorsopathies, the ICD-10 code M48. 02 for spinal stenosis, cervical area is a medical diagnosis.
A cervical spinal canal that is stenotic has become narrower. The symptoms of cervical radiculopathy or cervical myelopathy may be brought on by this spinal canal constriction, which may result in compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots and disrupt the function of the spinal cord or the nerve.
Spinal stenosis can come from degenerative changes brought on by spondylosis in the cervical spine, but it can also be brought on by trauma, such as fractures and instability, inflammatory diseases, herniated discs, or tumors.
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what is the name of the device for recording through the heart's ultrasonic sound waves
Sociologists argue that, unlike scientific knowledge, common sense conclusions are
A. not published.
B. not reliable.
C. easily disseminated.
D. not politically correct.
Sociologists argue that, unlike scientific knowledge, common sense conclusions are Not reliable. Option B is correct.
Sociology is based on data, whereas common sense is based on assumptions. Empirical testing has no place in common sense knowledge, yet sociology conducts empirical study. Common sense information is not always consistent.
The scientific method, with its methodical approach, has proven effective in structuring social investigations. The scientific method provides a systematic, planned sequence of stages that aid in the exploration of a social problem by ensuring impartiality and consistency. They enable precision, dependability, and validity. Sociology is not synonymous with common sense.
The interactionist viewpoint, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective are the three basic sociological theories that new students learn about. And each has its own unique explanation for various aspects of society and human behaviour within it.
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Multivitamin-mineral supplements are generally NOT recommended for which of the following groups of people?healthy individuals wanting to boost their energy levelshealthy people need booster to support her healthindividual with low energy need suplement
In general, multivitamin-mineral pills are not advised for healthy people looking to increase their level of energy.
Who ought to consume multivitamin and mineral supplements?People who are staunch vegetarians or vegans, those on low-calorie diets, those with limited appetites, or those who don't obtain enough vitamins and minerals from food alone may want to think about taking an MVM. Patients with certain medical issues may also receive MVM recommendations from healthcare professionals. Vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements, also referred to as botanicals, are typical dietary supplements.
Are all multivitamins safe to take?Not everyone should take multivitamins, and some people may even be harmed by them. The elderly are one group who may benefit from multivitamins, though. With age, vitamin B12 absorption may decline.
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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia?
Blurred vision, tachycardia, moist, clammy skin
The nurse should recognize that the client understands their teaching about type 2 diabetes mellitus when he identifies the blurred vision, tachycardia, moist, and clammy skin as manifestations of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar is a condition where the blood sugar level is lower than the standard range. Since glucose is the body's main source of energy, the lack of it may cause headaches, nausea, hunger, fatigue, dizziness, and even loss of coordination and seizures.
People who take insulin to treat their diabetes may experience hypoglycemia symptoms if they take too much insulin or not eating enough carbs for the amount of insulin taken.
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the nurse teaches a teenager who is undergoing chemotheraphy about the need for special mouth care which statement by the teenager leads the nurse to conclude
The nurse concluded the teen's statement that he was currently experiencing side effects from chemotherapy.
What is chemotherapy?Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals to treat disease. In modern usage, the term refers almost exclusively to cytostatic drugs used to treat cancer.
The chemotherapy process is carried out by inhibiting cancer cell division, attacking the nutritional sources of cancer cells, and triggering the death of cancer cells automatically.
In addition to having therapeutic effects, chemotherapy can also cause side effects. The side effects of chemotherapy that are often found in children are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, damage to the nervous system, constipation, damage to hair follicles, risk of infection, and oral health problems, such as oral mucositis, so special care for oral hygiene is needed.
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Medicare supplement policies cannot establish a new deductible for waiting period for the recurrence of a condition for which treatment was given within 6 months. is called___
A new deductible for a waiting period for the return of a condition for which treatment was received within 6 months cannot be established by Medicare supplement policies. is referred to as Recurrent Conditions (NAIC MEDICARE).
A Medicare Advantage Plan is distinct from Medigap coverage. While Medigap coverage merely augments your Original Medicare benefits, those plans are options to receive Medicare benefits. the regular payment for health or prescription medication coverage made to Medicare, an insurance provider, or a health care plan.
Private companies that provide Medicare Supplement Insurance policies can assist you in covering some of the copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles that Original Medicare does not cover.
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What is the ICD-10 code for acute bacterial conjunctivitis?
The ICD-10 code for acute bacterial conjunctivitis is H10. 021
Bacterial conjunctivitis is an infection of the lining of the eye, the conjunctiva that extends from the back of the eyelid (palpebral conjunctiva and tarsal conjunctiva) to the vault and bulbar conjunctiva (bulbar conjunctiva) until it fuses with the cornea of the cornea. edge. H10.021 is a billable/specific ICD-10 CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2023 version of ICD-10-CM H10. 021 entered into force on October 1, 2022. Staphylococcal species are the most common causative agents of bacterial conjunctivitis in adults, followed by Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza. There are five main types of conjunctivitis. Viral, bacterial, allergenic, toxic, non-specific.
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what is the eight diagnosis codes ccs mock exam
CCS compresses the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnostic and procedure codes (IDC-10-CM).
The patient has a dislocated shoulder, according to the radiology report, and the diagnosis is shoulder pain. The four-hour tough exam consists of 97 multiple-choice questions and eight medical scenarios.The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's CCS is a method for grouping patient diagnoses and treatments into a manageable number of clinically significant categories (AHRQ, formerly known as the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research). The AAPC Certified Medical Coders (CPC) Test Pattern has undergone a number of changes for 2022.
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what are the main medications used for pleural disease?
If there is an infection, antibiotics. To treat pain and lessen swelling or inflammation, doctors often prescribe steroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications.
What therapy is most effective for pleural effusion?Treatments. Drainage of liquid. Pleural effusion symptoms can be reduced by draining fluid from the chest cavity, which also helps the lungs expand more fully. Thoracentesis is one minimally invasive drainage technique that includes putting a needle into the chest cavity to drain the extra fluid.
Which medications are preferred for pleural effusion?The phrase "drug of choice" (DOC) refers to a substance abuser's preferred drug. Because substance users sometimes match diagnostic criteria for dependence on various drugs, this information frequently enhances the clinical picture of the patient.
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