what is the difference between light energy and heat energy​

Answers

Answer 1

ANSWER:

What is the difference between heat and light? - Physics Stack ... Heat and light are different but they are both forms of energy. Heat is a form of kinetic energy contained in the random motion of the particles of a material. Light is a form of electromagnetic energy. As with other forms of energy, heat energy can be transformed into light energy and vice versa.


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A satellite moves in a circular orbit at a constant speed v0 around Earth at a distance R from its center. The force exerted on the satellite is F0. An identical satellite orbits Earth at a distance of 3R from the center of the Earth. How does the tangential speed, vT, of the satellite at distance 3R compare to the speed v0 of the satellite at R

Answers

Tangential speed vT, for the stallite that orbits the earth from a distance 3R is compared by  [tex]\bold {(vT)= \dfrac {(v0)}{3}}[/tex].

Given here,

Vo - Speed  

R - Distance of center of the earth

Fo - Force exerted on satellite

vT - Tangential speed

For satelite, Gravitational force (Fg)is equal to the centripetal force(Fc),

Fg = Fc = Fo

[tex]\bold {\dfrac {GMm}{R^2} = \dfrac {m(v0)^2}R}[/tex]

GM = (v0)²R.....................  (1)

Since, For satellite R = 3R

Thus,

[tex]\bold {\dfrac {GMm}{3R^2} = \dfrac {m(v0)^2}{3R}}[/tex]

[tex]\bold {\dfrac {GMm}{3R^2} = \dfrac {m(vT)^2}{3R}}\\\\\bold {\dfrac {GM}{27 R} = \dfrac {(vT)^2}{3R}}\\\\\bold {GM = \dfrac {27 R \times (vT)^2}{3R}}\\\\\bold {{GM}= 9 R \times (vT)^2}\\[/tex].........(2)

From equation 1 and 2,

(v0)²R = 9(vT)²R

Divide through R and then 9, we get

[tex]\bold {(vT)^2 = \dfrac {(v0)^2}{9}}[/tex]

Take the square root,

[tex]\bold {(vT)= \dfrac {(v0)}{3}}[/tex]

Therefore,  tangential speed, vT, for the stallite that orbits the earth from a distance 3R is compared by  [tex]\bold {(vT)= \dfrac {(v0)}{3}}[/tex].

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Click through the images and select the model that best shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.

Answers

Answer:

The first one with the big plus in the middle and negatively charged electrons around.

Explanation:

The first image with the plus sign in the middle and negatively charged electrons around it shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.

J.J. Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model of the atom. This model suggested that atoms were composed of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons embedded within it.

1. Thomson conducted experiments with cathode rays, which are streams of negatively charged particles emitted from cathodes in vacuum tubes. Through his experiments, Thomson discovered that cathode rays were composed of negatively charged particles, which he named electrons. Based on his observations, Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model, also known as the "raisin bread" model.

According to this model, atoms were made up of a positively charged substance, like a pudding, with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout it, like raisins in bread. Thomson suggested that the positive charge was evenly distributed throughout the atom, creating a uniform positive charge in the "pudding." This model was a significant departure from the previous understanding of the atom as an indivisible, homogeneous sphere.

Thomson's plum pudding model provided an early depiction of atomic structure, showing that atoms were not indivisible but composed of smaller subatomic particles. However, later experiments, particularly those conducted by Ernest Rutherford, led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which necessitated the revision of Thomson's model.

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Which renewable energy source is used the most throughout the world?

A. solar energy
B. biomass
C .hydroelectric
D. wind

Answers

Answer:

C- hydropower

Answer:

Hydroelectric

Sound moves through the air at a speed of 340 m/s. How long would it take to hear your echo in a canyon which is 50 meters away? Show all of your work with an explanation of your answer.

Answers

Answer: 5/17 seconds or roughly .3 seconds

Explanation:

We will hear our echo once it has traversed the canyon to reach the end, bounce off, then return back to our ears.

To find how long it travels in one direction:

[tex]\frac{50m}{340 \frac{m}{s}} = \frac{5}{34} s[/tex] (or about .14 seconds)

For it to return back to us we double that time.

The time for it to reach our ears would be 5/17 seconds or roughly .3 seconds.



A parallel-plate air capacitor is made from two plates 0.200{\rm m} square, spaced 0.800 {\rm cm} apart. It is connected to a 120 {\rm V} battery. If the plates are pulled apart to aseparation of 1.60 {\rm cm}, suppose the battery remains connected while theplates are pulled apart.

What is the capacitance?

C =2.21×10−11{\rm F}


Part B

What is the charge on each plate?

Enter your answer as two numbers,separated with a comma.

Part C

What is the electric field between theplates?

E =7500 {\rm V/m}

Part D

What is the energy stored in thecapacitor?

U =1.59×10−7{\rm J}

Answers

Answer:

A)  C = 4.425 10⁻¹³ F,  B) Q = 6.31 10⁻¹¹ C,  C)  E = 8.9 10⁴ N / C,  

D)  u_{E} = 3.19 10⁻⁹ J

Explanation:

Part A. Capacitance is

           C = ε₀ A / d

in this case distance is d = 0.800 cm = 0.800 10⁻² m and the area of ​​the plates is x = 0.200 cm= 0.2 10⁻² m, all the quantities must be in the SI system for the result to be in Farads

           A = x²

           A = (0.2 10⁻²)²

           A = 4 10⁻⁶ m

let's calculate

          C = 8.85 10⁻¹² 4 10⁻⁶ / 0.8 10⁻²

          C = 44.25 10⁻¹⁴ F

          C = 4.425 10⁻¹³ F

Part B. The charge on each plate is

          Q = C ΔV

           Q = 4.425 10⁻¹³ 120

           Q = 6.31 10⁻¹¹ C

Part C. the electric field of a plate is

           E = σ / 2ε₀

where the charge density is

            σ = Q / A

we substitute

             E =[tex]\frac{Q}{ 2\epsilon_o A}[/tex]

       

let's calculate

             E = [tex]\frac{6.31^{-11} }{ 2 \ 8.85^{-12} \ 4^{-6} }[/tex]

             E = 8.9 10⁴ N / C

Part D. stored energy

              [tex]u_{E}[/tex] = ½ C V²

               u_{E} = ½ 4.425 10⁻¹³ 120²

               u_{E} = 3.19 10⁻⁹ J

2. A car with mass 2,500 kg is travelling at 15 m/s. What is the car's kinetic energy?
a. 37,500 J
b. 563,000 J
c. 280,000 J
d. 350,000 J

Answers

Answer:

c, 280,000J

Explanation:

You should use the equation KE (Kinetic Energy) = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

m = 2500

v = 15

KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2} * 2500 * (15)^2\\[/tex]

KE = 281250 Joules.

This is consistent with the answer B, as all of the parameters given to you are rounded to 2 significant figures so naturally, the answer should also be rounded to 2 sig figs.

KE = 280,000 J

According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail...
A)creates a friction with the hammer
B) disappears into the wood
C) exerts an equal force back on the hammer
D) moves at a constant speed

Answers

Answer:

C) Exert an equal force back on the hammer

Explanation:

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

also just trust me.

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On average how fast does the radiation spread from an atom-bomb?

Answers

Answer:

around 30 grays

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

30 grays on average ,

4. What is an inherited trait?

Answers

Answer:

An inherited trait are features of an organism that can be passed down to one's offspring, for example eye color, hair color shape of the nose etc. They can be passed from generation to the next generation

Answer:

Inherited traits are talents that you have naturally inherited by an ancestor.

Explanation:

Have a great day

What are sum fossil fuels?
what is a fossil fuels and what is a example

Answers

Answer:

Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.

Explanation:

Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. A fossil fuel is a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

(05.03 LC)

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What most likely happens when water vapor cools?

It changes into gas.
It changes into liquid.
Its temperature increases.
Its temperature remains constant.

Answers

Liquid or second option, water converts from vapor form to liquid form because of condensation. It attaches to small particles and forms liquid droplets. Even though I am helping you, try and use the web browser next time for a faster and more efficient respond

Ella Fitzgerald was a singer who was able to shatter a glass with the sound of her voice. Which of the following is the reason she could do this?


Interference


Diffraction


Resonance


Refraction

Answers

Answer:

refraction

i think i dont know dont take my answer just take it into consideration

Explanation:

The shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Resonance?

In physics, resonance may be defined as a type of phenomenon due to which an exterior force of a vibrating system significantly forces another system around it in order to vibrate with greater amplitude at a specified frequency of operation.

According to the context of this question, the resonance produced by the voice of Ella Fitzgerald results in the breaking or shattering of the glass. It exposes the glass to the sound wave that forces or to vibrate and distorts its shape. Physical phenomena like refraction, diffraction, and interference are related to the concept of light.

Therefore, the shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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which of the following occurrences is not dependent on gravity?
A. the moon's orbiting the sun.
B. the earth's orbiting the sun.
C. Mar's orbiting the sun.
D. all of the above are dependent of gravity.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it's all of the above because they all use for gravity

A scooter travelling at 10 m/s speed up to 20 m/s in 4 sec. Find the acceleration of scooter.

Answers

Explanation:

The acceleration of the scooter is 2.5 m/s

Please help.
Lions used to hunt by themselves. Now, they hunt in packs. What type of adaptation is this?
A.structural adaptation
B.behavioral adaptation
C. functional adaptation

Answers

Answer:

I think it is behavioral

Two stoves were turned off at the same time, and they both started to cool down. The following equation gives the temperature of the first stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes). T = 180-1.55mT=180−1.55mT, equals, 180, minus, 1, point, 55, m The graph of the temperature of the second stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes) is shown below. Which stove started at a higher temperature?

Answers

Answer:

b & b

Explanation:

Two stoves were turned off at the same time, and they both started to cool down.

The following equation gives the temperature of the first stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes).

T = 180-1.55mT=180−1.55mT, equals, 180, minus, 1, point, 55, m

The graph of the temperature of the second stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes) is shown below.

Which stove started at a higher temperature?

Choose 1 answer:

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A, Incorrect)

INCORRECT

The first stove

(Choice B, Checked, Correct)

CORRECT (SELECTED)

The second stove

(Choice C, Incorrect)

INCORRECT

The stoves started at the same temperature

Which stove cooled down at a greater rate?

Choose 1 answer:

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A, Incorrect)

INCORRECT

The first stove

(Choice B, Checked, Correct)

CORRECT (SELECTED)

The second stove

(Choice C, Incorrect)

INCORRECT

The stoves cooled down at the same rate

B would be correct and so would be on the 2nd part

We are running late for school and we want to make our 0.5 kg tea (it’s at 90 C) colder. Let’s assume we can drink tea when it’s 50 C. We decided that it would be more convenient to drop an ice (0 C) since it will get cold soon. What mass of ice needs to be put in for this to happen?

Answers

Answer:

x=0.154kg

Explanation:

(x*L)+(0.5kg*4200*50)+(x*4200*(-50)=0

(x*333 000J/kg*c)+(0.5kg*4200J/kg*C*(-40C))+(x*4200J/kg*C*50C)=0

Light moves from flint glass (n = 1.66) into
water at an angle of incidence of 26.0°.
a) What is the angle of refraction?
Answer in units of º.
b) At what angle would the light have to be
incident to give an angle of refraction of 90.0°
Answer in units of º.

Answers

Explanation:

Through Snell's Law, we can solve this.

The formula is:

n1 * sin(theta1) = n2 * sin(theta2)

n1 = flint = 1.66

n2 = water = 1.33

theta1 = 26.0°

theta2 = angle of refraction

Substituting these values in the formula,

1.66 * sin(26) = 1.33 * sin(x)

[1.66 *sin(26)] ÷ 1.33 = sin( x )

0.5471 = sin(x)

arcsin(0.5471) = x

33.17 = x

Therefore, the angle of refraction is 33.17°

b.) Using the same formula, we have:

1.66 * sin(x) = 1.33 * sin(90)

sin(x) = [1.33 * sin(90)] ÷ 1.66

sin(x) = 0.8012

x = arcsin(0.8012)

x = 53.2453°

Therefore, the light needs to have an angle of incident of 53.2453° in order to have a 90° angle of refraction.

Suman with a mass of 45kg climbs in 3m heigh ladder in 10 seconds. Calculate her power. Plz help me​

Answers

Answer:

work done=fdcosø

f=mg=450N

d=+3m

ø=180

450×3×cos(180°) power=work done/

time taken

1350×-1 p=135watts


How will dropping a can from a higher or a lower elevation affect the impact it has on a clay ball?

Answers

When dropping it higher it will have a larger impact and dropping it lower will have a smaller impact.

Dropping a can from a higher elevation  affects greater impact compare to  dropping a can from a lower elevation.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases.

If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised.

Potential energy is a system attribute, not a property of a single body or particle.

The potential energy of the can on higher elevation is greater than the potential energy of the can on  lower elevation. That is why, dropping a can from a higher elevation  affects greater impact compare to  dropping a can from a lower elevation.

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The ecosystem with the greatest biodiversity is the one that has the greatest–
Group of answer choices

variety of living things.

average annual rainfall.

coverage of land area.

elevation above sea level.

Answers

Answer:

A) Variety of Living Things

Explanation:

Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

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You would like to know whether silicon will float in mercury and you know that can determine this based on their densities. Unfortunately, you have the density of mercury in units of kilogrammeter3 and the density of silicon in other units: 2.33 gramcentimeter3. You decide to convert the density of silicon into units of kilogrammeter3 to perform the comparison. By which combination of conversion factors will you multiply 2.33 gramcentimeter3 to perform the unit conversion?

Answers

Answer:

The fourth one

Explanation:

It's the only one to represent volume (cm³ vs. m³) and have kilograms in the denominator.

Have a wonderful weekend!

If we want to convert the density of the silicon from  2.33 gram/ centimeter3 to kilogram /meter3 unit we have to perform the operation

(1 kilogram/ 10³ grams) ×(1 centimeter/10⁻² meters)×(1 centimeter/10⁻² meters)×(1 centimeter/10⁻² meters)

Therefore the correct answer is option B.

What is density?

It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.

As given in the problem we have to convert the density of the silicon from  2.33 gram/ centimeter3 to kilogram /meter3 unit

1 kilograms = 1000 grams

1 meter = 100 cm

2.33 gram/ centimeter3 = 2.33×10 ⁻³kilogram / 10 ⁻⁶meter3 unit

                                       = 2.33×10³kilogram / 10 ⁻⁶meter3 unit

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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A spring has a spring constant k = 20N/cm. What load is needed to produce an extension of 2.5cm?

Answers

Answer:

50 N

Explanation:

We are given;

Spring constant; K = 20N/cm

Extension; Δx = 2.5 cm

We want to find the load which is the force. This is gotten from the equation;

F = k•Δx

F = 20 × 2.5

F = 50 N

Therefore the load needed is 50 N.

you will find the question in the pic

Answers

Answer:

8cm/sec

Explanation:

Number of cycle per second. Distance covered is 8cm in one cycle.

Why would companies want their sunscreen to absorb nearly all of the UV light?

Answers

Answer:

Sunscreen is like a shield, you would want a better shield to protect you than a weak one so companies try to make their sunscreen better than the rest.

Explanation: UV light is very dangerous to the skin so it helps with sunburn,skin sensitivity,etc.

What is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of 0.19 kg and hits the catcher's glove with a force of 4.75 N? Answer: m/s2​

Answers

using a=f/m it is 4.75/.19= 25m/s^2

If you add a neutron to an atom how does the properties of the atom change, the atoms identity? the atoms charge? the atoms size?

Answers

Answer:

Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus. ... So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is! For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium.

Where is most of Earth’s freshwater found?
in the ground
near the poles
in lakes and streams
in the air as water vapor

Answers

In lakes and streams

difference between light energy and heat energy​

Answers

Light energy can also be converted into thermal energy when for example the sun heats up your black shirt or a brick wall outside. There are many example we see in our routine life carrying light energy like lightened candle, flash light, fire, Electric bulb, kerosene lamp, stars and other luminous bodies etc.

Find the current in the 12 ohm resistor.

Answers

Answer:

1.5 A

Explanation:

V =I.R

18 = I × 12

I = 18/12

= 3/2 = 1.5 A

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