what is the difference between base alkali and acid in chemistry?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Acids are sour in taste while bases have bitter taste for example Soap

Acids turn Blue litmus to Red While Bases turn Red litmus to Blue

Acids are Corrosive in concentrated form while bases Are non corrosive except concentrated form of NaOH and KOH

Answer 2

Answer:

1 . acid

a) acid are proton donors / electrons pair acceptors .

b) it have pH value < 7.

c) acids taste sour .

2 . base alkali

a) bases are proton acceptors/ electron pair donors .

b) it have pH value < 7 .

c) bases taste soupy .

Explanation:

may it helps you ....


Related Questions

How many moles of Aluminum are in 54.0 grams of Aluminum (Al)?

Answers

Answer: 2 moles

Explanation:

AM of Al 27

PLEASE HELP! 80 points!!

A metal crystallizes in the face‑centered cubic (FCC) lattice. The density of the metal is 12020 kg/m3, and the length of a unit cell edge, , is 389.08 pm. Calculate the mass of one metal atom in grams.

Identify the metal. either ( gold, silver, platinum, palladium)

Answers

Answer:

the metal is gold I'd say

The mass of one metal atom is [tex]1.770\times 10^{-22}[/tex]grams.

The metal atom is palladium.

Explanation:

Given:

A face-centered unit cell.

The density of the unit cell is [tex]12020 kg/m^3[/tex].

The edge length of the unit cell 389.08 pm

To find:

The mass of one atom of the metal

Solution:

The density of the unit cell = d = [tex]12020 kg/m^3[/tex]

The edge length of the unit cell = a = 389.08 pm

[tex]1 pm = 10^{-12} m\\a=389.08 pm=389.08\times 10^{-12} m=3.8908\times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Total number of atoms in F.C.C unit cell = z = 4

The atomic mass of the metal atom = M

The density of the unit cell is given by:

[tex]d=\frac{z\times M}{N_A\times a^3}\\12020 kg/m^3=\frac{4\times M}{6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}\times (3.8908\times 10^{-10}m)^3}\\M=0.106586 kg/mol\\1 kg=1000 g\\M=0.106586 kg/mol=0.106586 \times 1000 g/mol\\M=106.586 g/mol[/tex]

The mass of one mole of metal atom = 106.586 g

The mass of 1 atom of metal :

[tex]=\frac{106.586 g}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\=1.770\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

The mass of one metal atom is [tex]1.770\times 10^{-22}[/tex] grams.

The atomic mass of the metal atom is 106.586 g/mol which is close to the atomic mass of the palladium. Hence, the metal atom is palladium.

Learn more about the density of unit cell here:

brainly.com/question/7210717?referrer=searchResults

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Upon combustion, a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen produces 2.28 gCO2 and 0.702 gH2O. Find the empirical formula of the compound.

Answers

Answer:

EF = CH₂

Explanation:

The empirical formula of any compound would be the most simplified and simple chemical formula of a compound. To get this number, we need to get the data of how many moles of each atom of the compoud we have.

Analyzing the data, we just know that an unknown compound undergoes a combustion reaction and produces CO₂ and H₂O. As the compound only have Carbon and hydrogen, it's pretty easy to get the moles of each atom.

To get the moles of CO₂, we need the molar mass of CO₂, which is 44 g/mol, then the moles:

nCO₂ = 2.28 / 44 = 0.0518 moles of CO₂.

Now that we have the moles of CO₂, we can get the moles of Carbon. Since 1 mole of CO₂ is made of 1 mole of Carbon and 2 moles of oxygen, this means that we have 0.0518 moles of C.

Applying the same thing with the water, we have:

nH₂O = 0.702 / 18 = 0.039 moles of water

And 1 mole of water is made of 1 mole of oxygen and two moles of hydrogens, then the moles of Hydrogen are 0.078 moles.

With these moles, we can now calculate the empirical formula.

C = 0.0518 / 0.0518 = 1

H = 0.078 / 0.0518 = 1.51 ≅ 2

Now these two numbers, give us the number of atoms, in the empirical formula so:

EF = CH₂

Of course there is no compound that have only those number of atom, but remember that this is the empirical formula, so, it's a simplified or reduced formula of the molecular formula, which means that the real or whole molecular formula could have more atoms of C and H, but to know this, we need the molar weight of this compound, and the problem does not give this data.

Hope this helps

Hey guys. Sorry for all the questions. But I’m checking my answers for a Science test. Here are my questions.
1. Which type of energy does moving water have?
A. Electrical
B. Wind
C. Kinetic
D. Potential
2. A teacher walks quickly by a student sitting at her desk. Which term describes what the student observed?
A. Speed
B. Motion
C. Position
D. Force
Thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

1. c 2. b that's what i think i learned this in middle school i dont completely remember

determine the density of an object that is 25 cm long 10 cm wide and 2 cm high with a mass of 50 g

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3 }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is found by dividing the mass by the volume.

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass is 50 grams, but we have to find the volume.

Assuming this is a solid rectangular object, we can use this formula for volume:

[tex]v=l*w*h[/tex]

The length is 25 centimeters, the width is 10 centimeters, and the height is 2 centimeters.

[tex]v= 25 \ cm * 10 \ cm * 2 \ cm[/tex]

[tex]v= 250 \ cm^2 * 2 \ cm[/tex]

[tex]v= 500 \ cm^3[/tex]

Now we know the mass and volume:

[tex]m= 50 \ g\\v= 500 \ cm^3[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\rho = \frac{50 \ g}{500 \ cm^3}[/tex]

[tex]\rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

The density of the object is 0.1 grams per cubic centimeter.

Calculate the percent of each component in the mixture. Show your calculations. Circle final answers.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.

However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.

The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%[/tex]

Where

E = Amount of element/component

T = Amount of all elements/components

Take for instance:

In [tex](Ca(OH)_2)[/tex]

The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of [tex](Ca(OH)_2)[/tex])

[tex]T = 1 * Ca + 2 * H + 2 * O[/tex]

[tex]T = 1 * 40 + 2 * 1 + 2 * 16[/tex]

[tex]T = 74[/tex]

The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)

[tex]E = 1 * Ca[/tex]

[tex]E = 1 * 40[/tex]

[tex]E = 40[/tex]

So, the percentage component of calcium is:

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{40}{74} * 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{4000}{74}\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = 54.05\%[/tex]

The amount of hydrogen is:

[tex]E = 2 * H[/tex]

[tex]E = 2 * 1[/tex]

[tex]E = 2[/tex]

So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{2}{74} * 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{200}{74}\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = 2.70\%[/tex]

Similarly, for oxygen:

The amount of oxygen is:

[tex]E = 2 * O[/tex]

[tex]E = 2 * 16[/tex]

[tex]E = 32[/tex]

So, the percentage component of oxygen is:

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{32}{74} * 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = \frac{3200}{74}\%[/tex]

[tex]\%C_E = 43.24\%[/tex]

Write a paragraph that would persuade your family members and neighbors to wear their face mask whenever they gout from their homes and to observe physical distancing with another. Follow the tips for structuring a persuasive piece.​

Answers

Answer:

going without without masks is like to play with a dirty things which is very undesired and unwanted .corona virus is very serious world wide epidemic which is surrounded in all region due to our carelessness many lives are taken due to our carelessness. so please wear mask and maintain social distance to fight against all types of communicable diseases. I hope please be rational and aware.

Answer:

Hola porfa ayudame si podes

Both lowercase letters have to be present for the recessive trait to show.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True if you had an uppercase and a lowercase it would show the dominant trait

CAN ANYONE HELP ME PLEASE!!

Answers

Answer:

26.34 moles

Explanation:

Iron is a mineral. A nail made out of iron
a mineral.

Answers:
Is also
Is not

Answers

Is also is the answer I’m pretty sure

Answer:

is also

Explanation:

if iron is a mineral then a nail is a mineral to

What causes a liquid resistance to flow

Answers

Absolute viscosity I think..

What is the most likely effect of an increase in precipitation?

Answers

Lakes dry up. Shortage of water. Decrease in humidity.

Define Fusion and Fission.
I just need a summed up answer.

Answers

Answer:

Fission and fusion are two physical processes that produce massive amounts of energy from atoms. They yield millions of times more energy than other sources through nuclear reactions.

Explanation:

Hope this answer your question.

What type of reaction is the following: *
2C4H10 + 1302 – > 8C02 + 10,0
synthesis
decomposition
combustion
double displacement

Answers

Answer:

it is synthesis reaction

(ii) When shale gas is burned, the hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen.
2H2S + 3022SO2 + 2H2O
Explain how the combustion of shale gas can lead to the formation of acid rain.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Now , we have the equation of the reaction as;

2H2S(g) + 302(g)------->2SO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

This equation shows that SO2 gas is produced in the process. Let us recall that this same SO2 gas is the anhydride of H2SO4. This means that it can dissolve in water to form H2SO4

So, when SO2 dissolve in rain droplets, then H2SO4 is formed thereby lowering the pH of rain water. This is acid rain.

How is Muscular Strength measured and why is this important to know?

Answers

Answer:

Your ability to move and lift objects refers to muscular strength. It's measured by how much force you can exert for a short period of time and how much weight you can lift.

Explanation:

How many grams are there in 3.4 x 10^24 atoms of He?

Group of answer choices
2.07
5.7 g
0.57 g
20.7

Answers

Given :

Number of He atoms, [tex]n = 3.4\times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms.

To Find :

How many grams are their in given number of He atoms.

Solution :

We know, molecular mass of He is 4 g. It means that their are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 4 g of He.

Let, number of gram He in [tex]3.4\times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms is x , so :

[tex]x = \dfrac{3.4\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4\\\\x = $$22.58\ g[/tex]

Therefore, grams of He atoms is 22.58 g .

Predict Note the type of reaction you expect for
reactants Cu and O.
single replacement
double replacement
combustion (and synthesis)
synthesis
decomposition

Answers

Answer:

it is a combustion reaction

Answer:

Combustion (and synthesis)

Explanation:

Edge 2021

How does a chemical bond form in
sodium chloride?
Sodium atoms an electron to form a
sodium ion with a charge of
Chlorine atoms __ an electron to form a
chloride ion with a charge of ____
There is an attraction between...

Answers

Answer:

please write the question correctly or upload the image of the problem

List six different branches of science

Answers

Answer:

Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy, physics, Zoology

Answer:

1. biology- the study of living things

2. astronomy- the study of space

3. chemistry- the study of composition, properties and energy change of matter

4. geology- the study of solid earth like rocks

5. ecology- the study of relationship between living things and their environment

6.physics- the study of the structure of matter and the interactions between the fundamental constituents of the observable universe.

Plz answer the question in the picture.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are not chemically combined. A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.

Answer:

A digram show mixture

Because mixture is formed by simple mixing of many substances

And figure A shows different substances

Explanation:

What coefficients do you need to balance the following equation Rb, P, Rb3P

Answers

Answer:

3,1,1 would work

Explanation:

what is the physical property to the temperature when a liquid begins to boil?

Answers

Answer:

The boiling point

Explanation:

The boiling point is the temperature where a liquid starts to boil.

Answer:

the boiling point.

Explanation:

Which is the most explosive element?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen is the most explosive element

Answer: Nitrogen

All explosives must contain both oxidizing and reducing agents. Strong oxidizing agents require the use of the most electronegative elements nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine.

Hope this helps!

How does evaporation lead to precipitation​

Answers

Answer:

1.evaperation

2.condenstation

3.precipatation

Explanation:

So I guess condenstation leads to precipatation-

Answer:

Evaporation is when water/liquids changes state from a liquid to a gas. Which eventually with enough water water vapor (which is what forms when water evaporates), it turns into clouds. But when the clouds get too heavy and full of water. Rain/precipitation falls from those clouds.

-Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Can someone please check my answer for question 2? If It’s wrong please correct me. Thank you

Answers

The new volume : V₂ = 1185.9 cm³

Further explanation

Given

V₁ = 571 cm³

T₁ = 260 K

T₂ = 540 K

Required

The new volume (V₂)

Solution

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Input the value :

V₂ = V₁.T₂/T₁

V₂ = 571 x 540 / 260

V₂ = 1185.9 cm³

Answer:

V₁ = 571 cm³

T₁ = 260 K

T₂ = 540 K your right

Explanation:

The new volume will by 1185.9

Describe the relationship between speed and kinetic energy.
A) A positive linear relationship
B) A negative linear relationship
C) A negative but not linear relationship
D) A positive but not linear relationship

Answers

Answer:

D) A positive but not linear relationship

Explanation:

This comes from the equation Ek=1/2mv^2

Where Ek is Kinetic Energy, m is mass, and v is the speed (or velocity).

As we can see in the equation, the relation is not linear but quadratic and it is positive.

Answer:

D) A positive but not linear relationship

Explanation:

Speed is equal to distance divided by time. ... Therefore, the kinetic energy of an object is proportional to the square of its velocity (speed). In other words, If there is a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four.

whats the powerhouse of the cell?

Answers

its mitochondria lol

Answer:

Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell as it provides teh energy required for the cell to carry out cellular respiration and cellular process that maintain the cell

What is the name given to substances that are initially involved in a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the awnser is reactants

The answer is reactants:)

7.The number of protons is represented by the element’s

a.atomic number
b.mass number
c.atomic mass
d.isotope

Answers

The number of protons is represented by the element’s atomic number.
A. Atomic number (:
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Last Wednesday, two friends met up after school to read the book they were both assigned in Literature class. Kylie can read 1 page per minute, and she had already read 81 pages. Adam, who has a reading speed of 2 pages per minute, had read 37 pages. Eventually they had read the same number of pages. How long did that take? How many pages had each of them read? what is the common difference of the arithmetic sequence 5,8,11,14? Laura bought a notebook and a pencil for $4.50. The notebook cost twice the amount of the pencil. On your worksheet, solve the question and write your answer below. . How much was the pencil and how much was the notebook Identify the type of the conjunction1. She put both strawberries and pineapples in the fruit salad.2. Unless the storm calms, the baseball game will be canceled.3. The soup was neither hot nor cold.4. My pencil broke, so I bought a new one.5. While the cake is baking, we can prepare the frosting.6. Whenever my dog sees strangers, he barks at them.7. The roller coaster was both fun and scary.8. Although I will miss my family, Im excited about going to summer camp.9. The pony has brown and white spots.10. Would you rather drink tea or have an early dinner?11. She searched for the lost puppy, but she could not find it.12. If I do my chores, I will get a reward.13. She will not come unless you invite her.14. I arrived after they had gone.15. Jack and Jill went up the hill.16. You will get a promotion if you deserve it.17. When you are called you must come in at once.18. They must be sleeping for there is no light in their room.19. I like not only to sing opera but also to spend my spare time practicing ballroom dances.20. You can eat your cake with a spoon or fork. How many applications will your mother actually use on her new cell phone? Solve the equation you wrote in part b to find the unknown variable. median of 410, 400, and 375 What does relative humidity measure? A rectangle has an area of 24 square feet and a length of 6 feet. Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle. There are 12 trees on the Smiths property. The Smiths plant some trees, and now there are 21 trees. How many trees t do the Smiths plant? (x + 1)^7Use Pascal's Triangle and Binomial.Theorem Jennifer and Chelsea each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and geraniums. They bought their supplies from the same store. Jennifer spent $146 on 6 rose bushes and 14 geraniums. Chelsea spent $57 on 1 rose bush and 7 geraniums. What is the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one geranium? 2x - 4 < 12??????????? please help I attached a picture PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!! Which of these are physical properties of mattera. flammabilityb. reactivityc. colord. hardnessa and bc and d List six features of a buoyant economy The major product during addition of HBr to propene in the presence of peroxide isA. 2-BromopropaneB. 1-BromopropaneC. 1,1-dibromopropaneD. 1,2-Dibromopropane PLEASE HELP i suck at chemistry ;( Find the value of the expression.(- 1214 what is the value of the digit 2 in the number 2348