Blood is a particular kind of biological fluid. Its four constituent elements are platelets, red blood cells, white blood cells, and plasma.
Mixture of around 45 percent blood cells and 55 percent plasma, is the blood that flows through the veins, arteries, and capillaries. Your blood makes up around 7–8% of your entire body weight. A guy of average height has around 12 pints of blood in his body, whereas a lady of similar height has about 9 pints.
Main functions of blood include carrying nutrients and oxygen to the lungs and tissues, forming blood clots to stop excessive blood loss, carrying immune system cells and antibodies, bringing waste products to the kidneys and liver, filtering and temperature regulation.
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in what year was electroconvulsive therapy introduced?
tests for tuberculosis like all other diagnostic tests are not perfect. qft-g is one of such tests for tuberculosis. suppose that for the population of adults that is taking the test, 5% have tuberculosis. the test correctly identifies 74.6% of the time adults with a tuberculosis and correctly identifies those without tuberculosis 76.53% of the time. suppose that pos stands for the test gives a positive result and s means that the adult really has tuberculosis. represent the 5% using notation.
Adults who are tuberculosis-free are accurately identified by the test 76.53% of the time, according to P(Pos | not S) = 0.2347.
P(S) = 0.05 can be used to denote the notation for the adult population's tuberculosis prevalence of 5%.
The Bayes' Theorem can be used to determine the likelihood of a positive test result given the adult's TB given the facts in the question:
P(S | Pos) * P(Pos) / P(Pos | Pos) = P(S | Pos) (S)
where
Given that the adult has tuberculosis, the likelihood of a positive test result is P(Pos | S).
Given a positive test result, the likelihood of having tuberculosis is P(S | Pos) (sensitivity)
The likelihood of a positive test result is expressed as P(Pos) (prior probability)
The likelihood that someone has TB is P(S) (the population prevalence)
The test reliably detects adults with tuberculosis 74.6% of the time, according to P(S | Pos) = 0.746.
P(Pos) equals P(Pos | S) * P(S) plus P(Pos | not S) * P(not S) (the law of total probability)
P(not S)=1-P(S)=0.95 (the complement of the population prevalence)
Adults who are tuberculosis-free are accurately identified by the test 76.53% of the time, according to P(Pos | not S) = 0.2347.
Placing the values in:
P(Pos | S) = 0.746 * 0.05 / (0.746 * 0.05 + 0.2347 * 0.95) = 0.247
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What is the ICD code 10 for generalized weakness?
The ICD-10 code for generalized weakness is R53.1.
This code is used to indicate a feeling of weakness, exhaustion, or lack of energy that affects the whole body, rather than a specific body part or muscle group. The R53.1 code is part of Chapter 18 of the ICD-10-CM, which covers symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified.
It's important to note that the ICD-10 code for a particular condition may vary depending on the specific signs and symptoms, so it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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what disease did alice ball develop a treatment for
Leprosy is a persistent bacterial illness that affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes developed by Alice Ball.
Leprosy was a feared and misunderstood illness in the early 20th century that frequently caused social shame and isolation for people who were affected.
Ball's revelation was a water-dissolvable variant of chaulmoogra oil, which had been utilized for a long time in conventional Indian medication to fix sickness. To produce an injectable rendition that was all the more promptly consumed by the body, Ball had the option to isolate the dynamic fixing, ethyl esters, from the oil.
Because of its colossal viability, the "Ball strategy," which was utilized to treat uncleanliness until the 1940s, turned into the standard.
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What is triggered in the body when scared? Will mark brainiest
Answer:
stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline are released
Explanation:
Your blood pressure and heart rate increase
Answer: fight or flight mode
Explanation:
brain knows your in danger
What is the ICD-10 for pain right flank?
The ICD-10 code for pain in the right flank is R10.31.
This code falls under the category of "Abdominal and pelvic pain" and specifies pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. It is important to note that ICD-10 codes are used for medical billing and classification purposes and should be assigned by a qualified healthcare professional.
If you are experiencing pain in your right flank, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare provider. Abdominal and pelvic pain refers to discomfort or pain felt in the area between the chest and groin. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as inflammation, infection, injury, or disease.
The pain can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, bloating, or fever. Abdominal and pelvic pain can be acute, meaning it comes on suddenly and is typically severe and short-lived, or it can be chronic, meaning it persists over a longer period of time.
Causes of abdominal and pelvic pain can include conditions like appendicitis, ovarian cysts, urinary tract infections, irritable bowel syndrome, endometriosis, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, among others. If you are experiencing abdominal or pelvic pain, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
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true or false,small fat-soluble molecules, such as free fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins, are absorbed through facilitated diffusion in the small intestine.
The statement that small fat-soluble molecules, such as free fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins, are absorbed through facilitated diffusion in the small intestine is false.
The fat molecules are made up of hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts which are glycerol and fatty acids. The fat molecules are absorbed through the lacteals with the help of chylomicrons in the liver or small intestine. The facilitated diffusion is the type of particle movement from the region of high concentration to lower concentration. Hence it does not require any external energy. The fat soluble vitamins are Vitamin A, D, E and K. The movement can be processed by simple diffusion. In the small intestine, the bile juice causes emulsification of the fats and digestion.
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1. Write one short-term goal for enhancing your sense of self, and list all the steps necessary to achieve the goal. The steps to your goal must include how you will deal with the positive and negative influences on your sense of self.
(15 points)
2. Imagine you are teaching a fifth-grader about health. Write a paragraph for the fifth grader that explains why effective communication is related to health. Include a definition of effective communication in your paragraph.
(15 points)
3. Imagine that a friend is depressed or has an eating disorder. You want to help using the Three Simple Ways:
• Communicate.
• Offer help.
• Follow through: get help.
For each of the Three Simple Ways, describe at least two things you would do for your friend. Be specific and use complete sentences.
(15 points)
My daily goal for myself is to be productive and avoid work that takes time but yields little result. I came up with the idea of listing my daily tasks and rating them based on time, amount of output, and difficulty. If I am unable to produce the desired result, I simply seek assistance and accompaniment
Answer the second and third question?The process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose is known as effective communication. Both the sender and the receiver are satisfied when we communicate effective.
ANS-3
Communicate: I would do the following conversation with her.
1) Look, speak up, tell me what happened. I am here to listen to you.
2) What thing is bothering you?
Offer Help:
1) When i will know about the problem, then i will be able to solve it.
2) May be i could help you in bringing you out of this phase.
Get Help:
1) Lets go out in the fresh air for some time.
2) There is a friend of mine who is able to take you out of the this phase, lets go meet him. ( i would take her to a psychiatrist, but cant say this to her openly).
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how to get rid of fleas in the house fast naturally?
To get rid of fleas in the house fast naturally, you can use a combination of methods including vacuuming, washing pet bedding, using essential oils, and treating your pets with flea remedies.
Vacuuming helps to remove fleas and their eggs from carpets, furniture, and other surfaces. You should also wash your pet's bedding in hot water and dry it on high heat to kill any fleas or eggs. Using essential oils such as lavender or peppermint can also help repel fleas.
Treating your pets with flea remedies such as flea collars, flea shampoos, or spot-on treatments can also be effective in getting rid of fleas. Remember to follow the instructions carefully and consult with your veterinarian before using any flea treatment on your pets.
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3. When an individual becomes addicted to a substance, a/an
the substance to get the same effect.
A. overuse disorder
B. tolerance
C. habit
D. chronic disease
develops, which results in the individual having to consume more of
Answer:
i think the answer would be overuse disorder
Explanation:
i am not 100% sure but I think so because it makes the most sense and none of the other definitions match the question asked
What is the ICD 10 code for dyspnea?
The ICD-10 code for dyspnea is R06.00. This code is used to indicate shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, which can be caused by various underlying medical conditions such as respiratory problems, heart disease, anxiety, etc.
The ICD-10 code for dyspnea is R06.00. This code is used to indicate shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Dyspnea can be caused by a variety of conditions, including respiratory problems, heart disease, anxiety, or other underlying medical issues. It is important to note that the ICD-10 coding system is used for medical billing and record-keeping purposes, and the code should only be assigned by a healthcare professional who has evaluated the patient and made a diagnosis. Accurate coding is important for efficient medical record-keeping, communication among healthcare providers, and insurance billing.
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Why is it important to have good mental health?
OA. Because good mental health leads to financial success
B. Because good mental health leads to popularity
C. Because good mental health leads to success in sports
OD. Because good mental health leads to increased productivity
SUBMI
Q: Why is it important to have good mental health?
For me, it's between A and D,but, i'm leaning more on D.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If someone struggles with mental health issues, they'll struggle and they won't be able to focus on a task. If someone can cope or do not struggle with mental health issues they will be able to focus, therefore getting more done.
What is the difference between period breast tenderness and pregnancy breast tenderness?
Period breast tenderness and pregnant breast discomfort are both frequent physical changes in a woman's body. Menstruation breast discomfort is a symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which often develops a week or two before a woman's period.
Breast swelling, pain, and heaviness are common symptoms. On the other hand, pregnant breast discomfort is a symptom that often appears in the first few weeks of pregnancy.
Typically, it is distinguished by breast swelling, discomfort, and tingling. Although both sensitivity kinds might be bothersome, their causes are distinct.
Breast discomfort during periods is brought on by hormonal changes related to the menstrual cycle, but breast tenderness during pregnancy is brought on by an increase in hormones related to pregnancy.
While both forms of sensitivity can cause discomfort, pregnancy-related breast tenderness may be more severe than period-related tenderness.
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3. Find the total number of calories contained in one 16-ounce soft drink (not a diet soft
drink). Calculate the number of calories consumed if a person drinks two sodas per day
for one year.
The total number of calories contained in one 16-ounce soft drink ranges between 140 and 160 calories.
What are calories?Calories are a unit of measurement for the energy content of food and beverages. The health of humans depends on calories. The secret is getting the appropriate dosage.
Depending on their age, sex, size, and degree of exercise, each person needs a different quantity of energy every day. The number of calories consumed if a person drinks two sodas per day will be approximately equal to 1 lakh, 20 thousand calories for one year.
In conclusion, we understand that drinking too much of soda or soft drinks will lead to huge deposition of calories in the body and make the body obese.
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A food item is considered high in a nutrient if it provides at least ______ % of the Daily Value for that nutrient.
a.) 20
b.) 10
c.) 5
d.) 15
A food item is considered high in a nutrient if it provides at least A) 20 % of the Daily Value for that nutrient.
In general ,%DV is used to state and tell about the serving of the food whether it is high or low in an individual nutrient. As per the general guidelines 5% DV or less of a nutrient per serving is considered low. While a 20% DV or more of a nutrient per serving is considered high.
Hence , an Egg yolks is considered as one of the most nutritious foods on earth . If we consume a Whole eggs this will provide you with all the nutrition which is required by our body . Egg yolks contains vitamins, minerals and various powerful nutrients, including choline.
Hence , A is the correct option
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What are the 7 monocular depth cues?
These monocular cues include parallax, light and shade, relative size, interposition, linear perspective, and aerial perspective.
All the ways a single eye aids in seeing and understanding what you are looking at are known as monocular cues. Monocular cues have a significant impact on how you view the environment. Learn more about how various monocular signals might be used to interpret and comprehend what you see by reading on. Images are viewed as two-dimensional with monocular signals. Consider a painting where the foreground and background are used to create the appearance of depth. In the real world, objects near at hand are bigger and move more quickly, while objects farther away are smaller and move more slowly.
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what is a reduction in the normal movement of a joint?
The reduction in the normal movement of a joint is called as limited range of motion, which is caused due to age progression and calcium decomposition.
The joints are the places where two different bones meet. During the motions, it is normal for these bones to have some friction though the fluid present in the cavity prevents this friction. This fluid is called as synovial fluid. As the age increases, the fluid in the joints reduces and this increases the friction due to which joints may feel high pain or inflammation (swelling). The erosion of calcium from the bones is also responsible for weakening of bones and pain in joints/ restricted motion. The three kind of joint movements are flexion, extension and abduction.
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what are the five steps to making a good, healthy decision?
Answer:
1. Being productive
2. Have a good drive for making decisions
3. Have confidence because you will doubt everything you think is right
4. Have good supporting people around you
5. Think about how it could work out if you make the decision
what is aphasia icd 10?
ICD-10 code R47 is described as the medical classification for aphasia is described as listed by WHO under the category of symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified.
What is Aphasia?Aphasia is defined as a language disorder affecting a person's ability to communicate that may occur suddenly after a stroke or head injury or may develop slowly from a growing brain tumor or disease.
It affects a person's ability to express and understand written and spoken language, where the underlying cause is treated, the main treatment for aphasia is speech therapy.
Thus, ICD-10 code R47 is described as the medical classification for aphasia is described as listed by WHO under the category of symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified.
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What is positive Hawkins-Kennedy test?
The Hawkins-Kennedy test is a physical examination maneuver that is commonly used to diagnose shoulder impingement syndrome, Which is a condition where the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become pinched or compressed in the shoulder joint.
A positive Hawkins-Kennedy test is indicative of subacromial impingement syndrome, a condition in which the tendons and bursa in the shoulder become compressed and inflamed, resulting in pain and limited mobility. This test is not definitive, and additional tests and imaging may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome typically involves rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary.
During the Hawkins-Kennedy test, the patient's arm is flexed to 90 degrees at the shoulder and elbow, and then the examiner rotates the arm inwardly. A positive test occurs if the patient experiences pain or discomfort in the front or top of the shoulder during this movement.
A positive Hawkins-Kennedy test is suggestive of shoulder impingement syndrome, and indicates that the rotator cuff muscles and tendons are being compressed or pinched in the shoulder joint.
Other tests and imaging studies may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition. Treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome may include physical therapy, rest, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
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a drug that aims to treat addiction is likely to target which part of the brain?
Targeting the Nucleus accumbens is likely in a medicine intended to treat addiction.
Nucleus accumbensDrugs used to treat addiction frequently target the nucleus accumbens, a region of the brain that is part of the brain's reward center. The basal ganglia, a collection of brain regions involved in controlling motivation, movement, and emotions, contain the nucleus accumbens. When drugs are consumed, the nucleus accumbens is activated and a significant number of neurotransmitters, such dopamine, are released, producing strong emotions of reward and pleasure. As the brain grows dependent on the substance to feel happy over time, this results in the emergence of addiction.The nucleus accumbens' activity is controlled by medicines used to treat addiction, which also work to lessen drug cravings. For instance, naltrexone and buprenorphine suppress the effects of narcotics on the nucleus accumbens, which lowers the desire to use narcotics.In conclusion, a medicine designed to treat addictions is likely to focus on the nucleus accumbens, a region of the brain's reward center, in order to control its activity and lessen the desire for narcotics.
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which term means the kidneys have stopped functioning?
(REE-nul FAYL-yer) a condition in which the kidneys stop working and are not able to remove waste and extra water from the blood.
REE-nul FAYL-yer) A condition in which the kidneys stop working and are not able to remove waste and extra water from the blood or keep body chemicals in balance. Acute or severe renal failure happens suddenly (for example, after an injury) and may be treated and cured.
Renal agenesis is the name given to a condition that is present at birth that is an absence of one or both kidneys.
Chronic kidney disease, also known as chronic renal disease or CKD, is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time.
4 types of kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease.
Kidney stones.
Glomerulonephritis.
Polycystic kidney disease.
Urinary tract infections.
The two most common conditions that affect your kidneys are diabetes and high blood pressure. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help keep both under control. With diabetes, it's also important to keep a close eye on your blood sugar and take insulin when you need it.
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can hamsters eat blueberries
Your hamster can eat new, natural blueberries that have been pre-flushed, however just with some restraint. Try not to trade out your pet's customary nourishment for blueberries.
While blueberries in all actuality do have some medical advantages for your pet, they ought to be gradually acquainted with his eating routine and never proposed to him in enormous amounts.
Furthermore, as we saw, a blueberry gauges a normal of 0.02 ounces (0.57 grams). In this way, your Syrian hamster can have a couple of blueberries as a treat consistently with a serious level of well-being. Amount-wise, the bigger Syrian hamsters can store as much as two tablespoons (28.3 grams) of food each day.
New organic products (flushed in water) are great as well, like apples, pears, bananas, grapes, and most berries. Be that as it may, recollect never to give any citrus natural products like oranges, limes, lemons, or grapefruit. Just give limited quantities all at once. Notwithstanding new foods grown from the ground, hamsters love entire grain cuts of bread and cereals.
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Loraine's office is notorious for having potlucks, although there is inadequate food storage area for all of the potentially hazardous foods her co-workers bring. To prove a point, Loraine brought a thermometer to today's potluck. She found the following temperatures.
Which food(s) is/are in the danger zone? Check all that apply
a) a chilled macaroni salad made with mayonnaise at 55 F
b) a warm scalloped potato casserole at 132 F
c) a fruit salad with melons at 39 F
d) a rotisseries chicken at 138 F
The food(s) in the danger zone are:
b) A warm scalloped potato casserole at 132°F
d) A rotisserie chicken at 138°F
The danger zone is the range of temperatures between 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit where germs can quickly multiply and lead to food poisoning. Foods that are maintained or served in this range of temperatures are thought to be potentially harmful and need to be kept hot or cold to stop bacterial growth.
At 55°F, a cold macaroni salad with mayonnaise is outside the danger zone and regarded as safe. At 39°F, a fruit salad with melons is likewise outside of the danger zone.
A fruit salad with melons at 39°F is below the danger zone and considered safe. Foods that are stored or served at temperatures below 40°F are considered safe, as bacteria cannot grow in such conditions. This is why it's important to properly refrigerate perishable foods to keep them at safe temperatures.
It's crucial to remember that, even if the food is within the permitted temperature range, it should still be handled and stored properly to avoid cross-contamination and other food safety risks.
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What is a Pqrst pain assessment?
One method of remembering assessment is with the use of the acronym PQRST, which stands for palliative or precipitating factors, quality of pain, location or radiation of pain, subjective descriptions of pain.
Is Pqrst just used for pain?The mnemonic is frequently used to evaluate pain, but it may also be used to evaluate a variety of signs and symptoms connected to the client's primary healthcare requirements as well as additional signs and symptoms that are covered during the whole subjective health assessment.
Is the Pqrst approach reliable?The technique has been found to enhance a reader's comprehension and memory of material. In those other words, a reader is much more likely to understand the information being read and to understand it better. This approach will ensure that reading isn't a waste of time.
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Why does it feel like my ear is draining but nothing comes out?
Answer: Its the Eustachian tube blockage
Explanation:
But instead of flowing down the throat, fluid and mucus can sometimes become trapped in the middle ear and clog the ear. This blockage usually accompanies an infection, such as the common cold, influenza, or sinusitis. Allergic rhinitis can also cause a blockage in the Eustachian tube.
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What is the iron cross workout?
The Iron Cross is an advanced bodyweight exercise that requires a high level of strength, coordination, and flexibility. The exercise involves extending your arms and legs out to the sides while holding a horizontal position in the air.
To perform the Iron Cross workout:
1. Stand with your arms outstretched to the sides at shoulder height.
2. Lean forward and raise one leg up behind you.
3. Lift your other leg off the ground and straighten both legs out to the sides, keeping your arms parallel to the ground.
4. Hold this position for as long as you can, then slowly lower your legs and return to the starting position.
The Iron Cross primarily targets the chest, shoulders, and upper back muscles. However, it also requires significant core strength and stability to maintain the horizontal position.
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What does OT O mean in medical terms?
Answer:
Ear
Explanation:
Oto-: Prefix meaning ear, as in otology (the study and medical care of the ear) and otoplasty (plastic surgery to reshape the outer ear).
'OT' generally stands for 'Occupational Therapy' and 'O' commonly represents 'Oral' in the medical field. However, the exact interpretation of 'OT O' depends significantly on the context in which it's used.
Explanation:In the medical field, 'OT' typically stands for 'Occupational Therapy'. The term 'O' is often used to represent 'Oral', while 'T' can stand for 'Treatment'. However, without a concrete context, it's challenging to define 'OT O'. It's common for medical terms to depend on context, and variants may exist depending on the therapeutic, surgical, or diagnostic context. It's crucial to have clarity in the context to interpret the exact notation correctly.
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What are the two endpoints of the continuum of health?
The two endpoints of the Health continuum are absence of disease and optimal health.
Health continuum is a helpful tool in educating patients. It is also called as the illness-wellness continuum. It shows patients the path to a better healthier lifestyle. Health continuum benefits is that it is visual tool patients can use to see and plan their journey to better health. Health continuum is a roadmap leading to a healthier lifestyle and optimal health wherever a patient begins. It helps nurses show patients the path to better health. The extremes of a health continuum would be that the end of the continuum represents poor health and the other end representing perfect or ideal health or wellness. The three components of health continuum are emotional, social and psychological.
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A uses paper files to keep medical records, while a combines paper and some electronic resources.
A traditional health record uses paper files to keep medical records, while a hybrid health record combines paper and some electronic resources.
What are health records?The systematic charting of a single patient's medical history and care across time under the purview of a single healthcare professional is referred to as a medical record, health record, or medical chart.
Health records may either be:
traditional health recordhybrid health record, orelectronic health recordExamples of medical; records include:
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