what is the carbon cycle in the alpine tundra ecosystem. (how does carbon move)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Tundra is one of the biggest carbon dioxide sinks on Earth. ... As a result of climate change, tundra soils are thawing deeper and deeper and for a longer periods of time in the upper layers of permafrost. This causes organic matter to decompose faster, releasing larger amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.


Related Questions

Put these greenhouse effect events in order, starting with light's origin.
Incident infrared radiation is blocked.
1 Visible and ultraviolet radiation heat Earth,
* Infrared radiation is blocked and heats Earth.
1 Earth radiates infrared radiation.

Answers

Answer:

Earth radiates infrared radiation.

Incident infrared radiation is blocked.

Infrared radiation is blocked and heats Earth.

Visible and ultraviolet radiation heat Earth.

Explanation:

When the sunlight enters earth's atmosphere, it has short wavelength but after hitting the earth surface, it has long wavelength which allow very less solar radiation by the clouds and greenhouse gases to go into the atmosphere and as a result the earth heat up. if the greenhouse gases are increased in the atmosphere so more heat is blocked by these greenhouse gases and as a result global warming occur.

11. What property of waves would help measure the height of the waves in a
Tsunami?
a. Wavelength
b. Frequency
c. Wave speed
d. Amplitude

12. What inference can be made about the wavelength of a wave with a constant speed and a low frequency
a. The wavelength is short
b. The wavelength is long
c. Must be a mechanical wave
d. Must be a wave in the electromagnetic spectrum

13. The wave speed of an electromagnetic wave is constant when travelling through a medium. Which formula below is the correct one to use when calculating for wave speed
a. Wave speed = frequency x period
b. Wave speed = period x wavelength
c. wave speed = frequency x wavelength
d. Wave speed = crest x trough

Answers

Answer:

yea the other person is right

Which one of these is the coolest layer of earth
Outer core
Mantle
Inner core
Crust
Please hurry

Answers

Answer:

crust

Explanation:

The tiny plants eventually drop to the ground and grow into new pla same species. One way this form of reproduction differs from sexual reproduction is a. more genetic variations are seen in the offspring b. there is a greater chance for mutations to occur C. the offspring and the parents are genetically identical d. the new plants possess the combined genes of both parents on ™, Inc.​

Answers

Answer:

Find the measure of x and y (3x-3) (4y+4) 60 degrees

Explanation:

60 degrees is the answer

SCREEN SHOT ATTACHED BRAINLIEST FOR THE FIRST RIGHT ANSWER

Answers

UHHHH I think it’s F because organisms are all different therefore can’t have the same patterns?

What is tornado? (Can you explain)

Answers

Answer:

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.

Explanation:

Answer:

its like this twisty dust cloud that destroys homes and stuff

Explanation:

sorry ion really know how to explain it

11. Compare and contrast the Rough ER and the Smooth ER. (Structure and
function)
*

Answers

Answer:

The rough er has ribosomes attached to it and the smooth er does not

individuals with marfan syndrome have a mutates gene in chromosome 15 which causes many phenotpic abnormalities such as disproportionately long arms and legs, a weakened aorta, stretch marks in skin, and poor eyesight. the pattern inheritance that would best describe this genetic disorder is

Answers

Answer:

It is inherited following an autosomal dominant inheritance; in this way, the risk that the child of an affected father or affected mother will have the disease is 50%.

Explanation:

Marfan syndrome is a systemic connective tissue disorder, autosomal dominant, which means that statistically the probability that a patient's children are affected by the disease is approximately 50%, it is caused by mutations in the protein of the extracellular matrix fibrillin 1. This disease mainly affects the cardiovascular, ocular and skeletal systems. The elastic fiber has the function of distension and retraction, it is part of the extracellular matrix of the tissues and is composed of elastin and a network of microfibrils that serves as a framework for the elastin deposit and the assembly of the elastic fibers. This network of microfibrils is formed by fibrillin1, which is encoded by the FBN1 gene on chromosome 15q21, the defect of which is expressed through a dominant negative effect, that is, in heterozygotes, the mutant fibrillin1 destroys the assembly of normal microfibrils, possibly , by acting with the products of the normal allele.

What do B cells do?
O make your mucous membranes watery
O produce antibodies
O cause inflammation
o eat dead cells

Answers

Produce antibodies sorry if it’s wrong but please let me know if it’s right which i believe it is
They produce antibodies, it’s a type of white blood cells and it’s basically a part of the immune system

A metabolic pathway in a bacterium is under the control of an activator protein. This protein is made constitutively and activates transcription by binding to an activator binding site on the DNA, which allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter. The sketch below shows the arrangement of genes in the operon for this metabolic pathway. which of the statements below describes the cellular events most likely taking place when the cell needs to shut down this pathway

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Just took the test

A product of the reaction catalyzed by enzyme 3 binds to the activator protein, which inhibits its binding at the activator site. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is feedback inhibition?

Feedback inhibition is a type of regulatory mechanism that occurs when the product of a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme inhibits the activity of that enzyme. This can be achieved through various mechanisms, such as by binding to the enzyme and preventing it from interacting with its substrate, or by modifying the enzyme in a way that changes its activity.

Feedback inhibition is a common mechanism used by cells to regulate pathways and ensure that they are operating at the appropriate level. For example, if a cell produces too much of a particular enzyme's product, that product may bind to the enzyme and inhibit its activity, thereby reducing the overall rate of the pathway. This helps to prevent the buildup of unnecessary intermediates or end products, and it can also help to conserve energy and resources.

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What is the advantage of using yeast cells instead of bacterial cells when expressing human proteins

Answers

Answer:

Recently been reviewed and range from single cell protein

Explanation:

I hope it is correct

Which portion of a protein's structure has the strongest bonds? In other words hardest to break: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary?

Answers

Answer:

Tertiary structure

Explanation:

The portion of the protein's structure has the strongest bonds should be considered as the teritary.

What is protein structure?

Protein tertiary structure refer to the three-dimensional protein shape. The  tertiary structure consist of the single polypeptide chain i.e. backbone that contains the one or more protein secondary structure where the protein domains.

Also, the amino acid side chain should intereacted and the bond should be in the no of ways.

Therefore, The portion of the protein's structure has the strongest bonds should be considered as the teritary.

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Fill in the blank.
1. Due to the thick and viscous material in the asthenosphere, the liquid is called
2. is reached when areas of the lithosphere stop rising.
3. A change in density occurs as a result of compression.
Respond to the following based on your reading.
4. What happens in the theory of isostasy?

Answers

Answer:

viscoelastic

isostatic equilibrium

asthenosphere

this theory explains how the tectonic plates in the lithosphere can move freely on the asthenosphere. the lithosphere is less dense than the asthenosphere. there's an equilibrium of the buoyancy between the lithosphere and asthenosphere

Explanation:

Penn foster

The equilibrium in buoyancy forces between the lithosphere and athenosphere is called isostasy or isostatic equilibrium.

What is theory of isostasy?

The theory of isostasy is a theory which explains that their is graduations equilibrium between layers of the above, the lithosphere and the crust below such that addition or removal of weight maintains buoyancy between the lithosphere and athenosphere.

Due to the thick and viscous material in the asthenosphere, the liquid is called viscoelastic.

Isostatic equilibrium is reached when areas of the lithosphere stop rising.

A change in density occurs as a result of compression of the athenosphere.

Therefore, the equilibrium in buoyancy forces between the lithosphere and athenosphere is called isostasy or isostatic equilibrium.

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Explain how food chains and food webs are related?

Answers

Both the food chain and food web represent flow of food and energy through various organisms (including plants) and point from the producers to the consumers. Both the food web and food chain include a number of organisms including both producers and consumers (as well as decomposers).

The smallest unit of living matter is a (n)

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation:

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

A cell is the smallest unit of a living matter

What are the characteristics of supernovae?

Answers

As the star runs out of nuclear fuel, some of its mass flows into its core. Eventually, the core is so heavy that it cannot withstand its own gravitational force. The core collapses, which results in the giant explosion of a supernova. The sun is a single star, but it does not have enough mass to become a supernova.
Ans: As the star runs out of nuclear fuel, some of its mass flows into its core. Eventually, the core is so heavy that it cannot withstand its own gravitational force. The core collapses, which results in the giant explosion of a supernova. The sun is a single star, but it does not have enough mass to become a supernova.

Proteins are assembled at ribosomes using mRNA as a template. Which property of tRNA allows it to assist in this process?

A. Each of many tRNA molecules contains an anticodon, and it may bind to any amino acid.
B. Each of many tRNA molecules contains an anticodon, and it binds to a specific amino acid.
C. One tRNA molecule contains all of the anticodons and binds to all of the amino acids that are specific for the protein.
D. One tRNA molecule contains all of the codons and binds to all of the nucleotides that are specific for the protein.

Answers

I’m pretty sure is B) it has to be that one

A radiometer is shown below. When infrared light passes through the radiometer, the four vanes inside of it rotate about a spindle.


A radiometer transforms energy into energy as its vanes spin.

Answers

Answer:

sim

Explanation:

ele transforma

Answer:

Radiant and Kinetic

Explanation:

Got it on study island

Select which types of nerves play the most
important role in these situations.
You are walking barefoot in your backyard and
notice that the grass is sharp and painful.

Answers

Answer: sensory nerves

Explanation:got it right on edge

14. Eukaryotic cells are [smaller or larger ] than prokaryotes.
I

Answers

Answer:

larger

Explanation:

the eukaryotic cells are what us humans have. we carry more structures in our cells and prokaryotic are animal cells and smaller.

Answer:

its bigger cause it has the nucleos but prokryotic dont got that

Explanation:

thank me later

don’t understand! please help asap

Answers

Answer: raising ants

Explanation:counting migrating geese at a pond is collecting quantitative data, This could be to determine the importance of the pond to migrating geese, perhaps to make a case for not destroying it. It is an observational study, as is the frog example.

the computer exercise is a simulation

the ant study is a controlled experiment to find the relationship between ant behaviour and soil clay content.

What is the atomic number of an element with 12 protons, 10 neutrons and 12 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

12 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons

This is a magnesium Ion. There are 12 protons from the magnesium atom. There are 10 electrons because 12-2 = 10. There are 12 neutrons because 24-12 = 12.

Explanation:

The atomic number or nuclear charge number of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei, this is equal to the proton number or the number of protons found in the nucleus for every atom of that element.

In above question following details are mentioned:-

The number of proton is give by 12

The number of neutrons is given by 10

Then number of electrons is given by 12

From above data we can conclude that this is a magnesium ion.

Since, we know that atomic number is always equal to number of protons.

Here we can see that the number of protons is 12 so atomic number is always equal to 12.

So, we can say that atomic number of magnesium is 12

Therefore, the atomic number or nuclear charge number of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei, this is equal to the proton number or the number of protons found in the nucleus for every atom of that element.

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if curly hair is a dominant trait and a child is heterozygous for hair type, what kind of hair would they have?​

Answers

Answer:

Most likely they would have curly hair, since it is the dominant trait. However, there is a chance the child might get straight hair.

Do you think it is possible to exploit the biological process of protein synthesis to make human proteins in the lab

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, it is possible to exploit the biological process of protein synthesis to make human proteins in the lab by the use of genetic engineering technique. DNA is the code or instructions that the cells use to make proteins so if a human protein is combined with a specific bacteria, so the bacteria is able to produce protein instructed by the DNA of the cell.

It is possible to exploit biological processes of protein as a result of proteins

having unique nucleotide sequences in its DNA.

Proteins are organic compounds which help in the building of cells and

replacement of worn out tissues. Proteins comprises of amino acids which

have unique nucleotide sequence which codes for their different types.

Protein can be made in the lab through the use of organisms in carrying out

the process. The protein DNA with unique nucleotide sequence is

engineered into the cells to produce protein.

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Which conditions are needed for a hurricane to form?

Answers

Answer:

Thunderstorms, warm ocean water and light wind are needed for a hurricane to form (A). Once formed, a hurricane consists of huge rotating rain bands with a center of clear skies called the eye which is surrounded by the fast winds of the eyewall (B).

Explanation:

PWLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST*

Ocean water, a thunder storm, and light wind.

Explanation:

They form over warm and tropical bodies of water. Warm air will rise over the water and will start becoming cool air. If the process keeps going, clouds will eventually form and cause a hurricane.

The shape of DNA is known as a _______________.

It is also referred to as a twisted ladder.

Answers

Answer: It is known as a double helix

Explanation:

double helix

Answer:

Double helix. Hope this helps

please help! its an essay

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Artery.

Explanation:

In the accident of the boy, his large blood vessel of the hand is cut which is deep, and the blood spurts out every few seconds. The blood tends to spurt due to the arteries are influenced by the heart pumping blood with force and arteries have more pressure due to force exerted on it in comparison to the veins.

Therefore, if the artery has a deep cut the blood spurt out as it has more pressure and will not clot easily.

how does ATP supply energy for cellular activities?

Answers

Answer:   ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate) supplies energy for cellular activities when one of its phosphate bonds is broken.

Can a single offspring inherit both chromosomes from one parent? Explain:

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation

People can definitely end up with both copies of one of their chromosomes coming from a single parent. In fact, it is common enough that geneticists have even given it a name, uniparental disomy

SPACE
Which of the following is the smallest?
A.
the Universe
B.
the Solar System
C.
the Sun
D.
the Milky Way Galaxy

Answers

Answer:

The sun

Explanation:

largest to smallest they are: Universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet, moon and asteroid.

and since the sun is a star it would be the smallest

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