what is the best definition of electric charge

What Is The Best Definition Of Electric Charge

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. It is the flow of electrons that have a negative charge to protons that have a positive charge.

Explanation:

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that arises from the presence or absence of electrons in an object. Electrons have a negative charge, while protons have a positive charge. When an object has an excess or shortage of electrons, it creates an electric charge. This charge can be measured and is used to explain various electrical and electronic phenomena, including the flow of electric current, the behavior of electric circuits, and the interaction of charged objects with each other. The flow of electrons from one charged object to another is what creates an electric current, which is a flow of electric charge. Thus, the best definition of electric charge is the flow of electrons that have a negative charge to protons that have a positive charge.


Related Questions

you observe a ball that moves (33.3 ± 0.1) cm in (16.35 ± 0.04) s. what is the observed speed of the ball (best estimate and most probable uncertainty)? (speed = distance / time) A. (2.04 ± 0.01) cm/sB. (1.542 ± 0.005) cm/sC. (2.99 ± 0.01) cm/sD. (2.037 ± 0.008) cm/sE. (2.92 ± 0.02) cm/s

Answers

The observed speed of the ball can be calculated by dividing the distance it moves by the time it takes to move that distance. Using the given measurements, we have:

Speed = Distance / Time = 33.3 cm / 16.35 s = 2.037 cm/s

The most probable uncertainty in this calculation can be estimated by propagating the uncertainties in the measurement of distance and time. Using standard error propagation techniques, we get:

Uncertainty = sqrt( (0.1/33.3)^2 + (0.04/16.35)^2 ) * 2.037 = 0.008 cm/s

So, the best estimate for the observed speed of the ball is (2.037 ± 0.008) cm/s.

This answer corresponds to option D.

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determine the magnitude of the resultant force if f1 = 300 n and f2 = 460 n . express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The Pythagorean theorem may be used to calculate the size of the resultant force given two forces, f1 = 300 N and f2 = 460 N. R = √(f1^2 + f2^2) When we plug in the values.

we get: R = √(300^2 + 460^2) R = √(90000 + 211600) R = √(301600) R ≈ 550 N As a result, the resulting force is 550 N to three significant digits.  the magnitude of the resultant force if f1 = 300 n and f2 = 460 n . express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.The Pythagorean theorem may be used to calculate the size of the resultant force given two forces, f1 = 300 N and f2 = 460 N. R = √(f1^2 + f2^2) When we plug in the values.we get: R = √(300^2 + 460^2) R = √(90000 + 211600) R = √(301600) R ≈ 550 N As a result, the resulting force is 550 N to three significant digits.  the magnitude.

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which of the following is true: question 3 options: a) immersion oil increases the numerical aperture of the 100x objective. b) the resolving power of a transmission electron microscope (tem) is about 0.5 nanometers or less. c) the electron beams used in the tem are not easily absorbed by solid matter, therefore thick specimens can be used for transmission electron microscopy. d) all of the above are true.

Answers

Option .b is the correct answer. the resolving power of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is about 0.5 nanometers or less.

The settling force of a TEM alludes to its capacity to recognize two separate focuses as isolated in the picture delivered. It is a proportion of the best subtleties that a TEM can notice. The settling force of a TEM not entirely set in stone by the properties of the electron source, the electron optics and the example.

A TEM with a high settling power can create pictures with better subtleties and can be utilized to concentrate on more modest designs. Settling power is normally communicated in nanometers and a TEM with a settling force of 0.5 nm or less is considered to have a high settling power. This is on the grounds that it can recognize two separate focuses that are 0.5 nm or less separated as discrete in the picture delivered.

All in all, the settling force of a TEM is a significant variable that decides the capacity of the TEM to concentrate on fine subtleties of examples and it is regularly in the scope of 0.5 nm or less.

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x=(y-3)^2 , x=4, about y=1. Â I am not sure which method to use to find the volume.

Answers

Answer: X=4

Explanation:

The axis of revolution is horizontal (y = 1), yet the functions are not solved for y, so use the shell method and the volume is is 134³ units.

Note that when x = 4, y must be between 1 and 5 because (4 = (1-3)² = (-2)²)  and(4 = (5-3)² = 2²)

Then the radius of each shell is y - 1.

And the length of each shell is (4-(y-3)²)

We get the integral

[tex]$ \(V=2\pi\int_{1}^{5}(y-1)(4-(y-3)^2) dy\)[/tex]

[tex]$=2\pi\int_{1}^{5}-y^3 + 7y^2 - 11y + 5 dy[/tex]

[tex]$ =2\pi (-y^4/4 + 7y^3/3 - 11y^2/2 + 5y)]^5_1[/tex]

[tex]$ =2\pi(64/3) = 128\pi/3)[/tex]

128π/3 = 134.04

Thus, the volume is is 134³ units.

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ing question Explain what life on Earth would be like if it was not tilted and did not rotate or revolve. Do you think there would still be life? Where would you want to live on Earth in those conditions?​

Answers

Explanation:

If Earth did not rotate or revolve, there would be no day or night, and no seasons. The lack of tilt would result in a constant and uniform distribution of sunlight, leading to a lack of temperature variation and climatic zones.

It's possible that life could still exist in such conditions, but it would likely be limited to areas with constant access to sunlight and warm temperatures. The absence of climatic zones would also lead to a lack of diversity in species, as many would not be able to adapt to the uniform conditions.

It's not possible to say where one would want to live in such conditions, as the lack of variation would make the entire planet similar in terms of climate and habitat.

For extra excitement, a new roller coaster ride is designed to launch the riders over an alligator-infested lagoon. The frictionless coaster starts at rest at point A. The coaster lands on a ramp on the other side of the lagoon After it is airborne, will the maximum height of the coaster be greater than, (ii) less than, or (ii) equal to the height at point A. Explain your reasoning

Answers

The coaster's maximum height will be equal to the height at point A. The conservation of energy principle asserts that a system's total mechanical energy is preserved.

if no non-conservative forces operate on it. The frictionless roller coaster in this context is a system with only conservative forces operating on it. As a result, when the coaster lands on the ramp, the initial potential energy at point A equals the end potential energy.The coaster's maximum height will be equal to the height at point A. The conservation of energy principle asserts that a system's total mechanical energy is preserved.  At the coaster's greatest height, the potential energy is maximal and the kinetic energy is zero. Because the system's entire mechanical energy is preserved, the potential energy at the greatest height is equal to the starting potential energy at the start.

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select the conversion factors needed to convert 3.00 × 108 m/s to mi/hr? A. 60s= 1 min B. 60 min = 1 hr C. 1 cm= 1x 10-2m D. 24 hours = 1 day E 1m = 10-3 km F. 1 km = 0.6214 mi

Answers

To convert from meters per second (m/s) to miles per hour (mi/hr), the conversion factors needed are:

B. 60 minutes = 1 hour

F. 1 km = 0.6214 miles

First, the velocity in m/s needs to be converted to km/hr, then to mi/hr.

Convert m/s to km/hr :

3.00 x 10⁸ m/s * (1 hr/3600 s) * (1 km/1000 m) = 83333.33 km/hr

Convert km/hr to mi/hr:

83333.33 km/hr * 0.6214 mi/km = 51667.07 mi/hr

What is velocity?

Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. The magnitude of velocity is the speed of an object, while the direction of velocity indicates the direction of an object's motion. The unit of velocity is typically meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mi/hr).

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why is the sinusodial curve of the downstroke different from the upstroke of a piston?

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The sinusoidal curve of the downstroke of a piston is different from the upstroke because the downstroke is powered by the pressure of the combustion chamber, while the upstroke is powered by the spring force of the valve.

This means that the downstroke will have a higher peak pressure than the upstroke, resulting in a sinusoidal curve with a larger amplitude. Additionally, the downstroke will have a faster acceleration than the upstroke due to the higher pressure in the combustion chamber, resulting in a steeper slope in the sinusoidal curve.

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Iron is good for creating solenoids because its _(blank)_ and _(blank)_ allow it to be magnetized and


demagnetized quickly.



high susceptibility; high retentivity


high susceptibility; low retentivity


low susceptibility; high retentivity


a


low susceptibility; low retentivity

Answers

The answer is high susceptibility;  low retentivity. Iron is good for creating solenoids because its high susceptibility and low retentivity allow it to be magnetized and demagnetized quickly.

Its high compliance and low iron retention make it a good choice for making magnetic coils. These properties make iron easier to magnetize and demagnetize, making it an ideal material for making magnetic circuits and other magnetically sensitive devices.

Iron magnetizes faster, but loses its magnetism once the inductor magnet is removed. For example, soft iron should have high flexibility but low retention. This property of soft iron is very useful for making temporary electromagnets, where we need strong but temporary magnets.

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on fm the frequencies range from 88 mhz to 108 mhz (megahertz) and travel at the same speed. what are their wavelengths?

Answers

Their wavelengths for an FM radio frequency of 88 MHz is 34.1 cm and for a frequency of 108 MHz 27.8 cm.

Wavelength of an electromagnetic wave

The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to its frequency. So, the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.

what is The formula to calculate the wavelength (λ) of an electromagnetic wave is ?

λ = c / f

where c is the speed of light (3 x 10^8 meters per second) and f is the frequency in hertz.

So, for an FM radio frequency of 88 MHz, the wavelength can be calculated as follows:

λ = c / f = 3 x 10^8 / 88 x 10^6 = 0.0341 meters = 34.1 cm

And for a frequency of 108 MHz:

λ = c / f = 3 x 10^8 / 108 x 10^6 = 0.0278 meters = 27.8 cm

These are the approximate wavelengths for FM radio frequencies in the range of 88 MHz to 108 MHz.

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Which of the following scenarios is an example of the interval scale?
A. The runner's time in a race (in seconds)
B. The price of a stock (in dollars)
C. An undergraduate's major
D. The outside temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit)

Answers

Scenarios which is an example of the interval scale is the outside temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit),so correct option is D.

What do you mean by interval scale?

Interval scale is a type of measurement scale used in statistics and research. It refers to a scale in which the distances between the scale points have meaning, but there is no true zero point. This means that the intervals between the scale points are equal and represent equal amounts of the attribute being measured, but the absence of a true zero point means that the scale cannot be used to make ratios between the values.

The scenario that is an example of the interval scale is the outside temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit). The interval scale is a type of measurement scale that has equal intervals between values, and a meaningful zero point. This means that the difference between two values is meaningful, and that it is possible to perform arithmetic operations such as addition and subtraction with the values.

In the case of the outside temperature, the difference between 40°F and 60°F is the same as the difference between 60°F and 80°F, and the value of zero°F has a meaningful interpretation as the temperature at which water freezes. This makes the outside temperature a good example of the interval scale.

In contrast, the other examples you listed are not examples of the interval scale. The runner's time in a race, the price of a stock, and an undergraduate's major are examples of nominal or ordinal scales, not interval scales.

In conclusion, the outside temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) is an example of the interval scale, while the runner's time in a race, the price of a stock, and an undergraduate's major are not.

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If an electron is released at p , what is the magnitude of the net force that these rods exert on it?.

Answers

After an electron is released at point P, the net force that the rods exert is 2.885 × 10¹⁵ N.

Given values:

Length of the non-conducting rod, l = 1.20 m

Charge on positive rod, +Q = +2.50 μC = +2.50 × 10⁻⁶ C

Charge on negative rod, -Q = -2.50 μC = -2.50 × 10⁻⁶ C

Distance from point P of each rod, x = 60 cm = 0.60 m

Calculation of Net electric force exerted on point P:

If we take an electron that is released at point P, the net electric force that it exerts will be as follows:

F = e. E ....(1)

Step 1:

The net electric field value is given as:

E  = E₁ cos Φ + E₂ cos Φ      

          = 2E₁ cos Φ                  -( 2 )

where E₁ & E₂ are electric fields due to positive and negative rods respectively. Φ is the phase angle

Step 2:

The electric field due to the positive rod is given as:

E₁ = k (λ/r)             - ( 3 )

where k is Coulomb's force constant

          λ is the linear charge density

           r is the distance between point P and half of the rod.

Now, the linear charge density is given as:

λ = Charge/length = Q/x

The value of r is given as:

r = √x²-a²

where x is the length of the rod

          a is half length of the rod

Applying values in the above equation, we get:

r = √x²-(x/2)²

r = √(1.20 m)²-(1.20/2)²

 = √1.08

 = 1.04 m

Substituting all the determined values in equation 3 we get:

E₁ = k (λ/r)

  = k [(Q/x)/r]

  = k [ Q/xr ]

  = (9×10⁹ Nm²/C²) [ |+2.50×10⁻⁶ C|/(1.20 m)(1.04 m)]

  = 1.803×10⁴ N/C

Step 3:

Similarly, the electric field due to the negative rod is given as:    

E₂ = k [ Q/xr ]

   = (9×10⁹ Nm²/C²) [ |-2.50×10⁻⁶ C|/(1.20 m)(1.04 m)]

   = 1.803×10⁴ N/C

Step 4:

Consider equation 2:

E  = 2E₁ cos Φ

From the figure, we get the phase angle as:

Φ = tan⁻¹ (0.60 m/0.60 m)

  = tan⁻¹ ( 1 )

  = π/4

Now, the electric field produced due to each rod is equal and mutually perpendicular. Thus, the net electric field after applying values can be calculated as:

E = 2(1.803×10⁴ N/C) cos π/4

         = 2(1.803×10⁴ N/C) (0.5)

         = 18030 N/C

Step 5:

Consider equation 1 :

F = e. E

where e is the charge on an electron

Applying values in the above equation we get:

F = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)(18030 N/C)

 = 2.885 × 10⁻¹⁵ N

Therefore, the magnitude of the net force that the rods exert after an electron is released at point P is  2.885 × 10⁻¹⁵ N.

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Two car A and B moving with vehicle 40Km/h north 60Km/h eat. Find the velocity of B
with repect to A

Answers

20Km/h is  the velocity of B with respect to A.

What is meant by relative velocity?

The velocity of an object in relation to another observer is known as its relative velocity. It is the pace at which one object's relative location changes in relation to another object over time.

Only possible to quantify with our current knowledge and technology is the relative velocity of an object. The pace at which an object's position changes over time in relation to its absolute spatial coordinates is known as absolute velocity. Any frame of reference is irrelevant to absolute velocity.

Va is 40Km/h

Vb is 60 Km/h

Vba will be Vb - Va i.e. 60-40 Km/h

Vba is 20Km/h

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(10)5. the air quality standard of no2 is 0.053 ppm. check to see if the measured no2 concentration of 130 μg/m3 at 10ºc and 0.85 atm exceeds the standard.

Answers

The measured NO₂ concentration of 130 μg/m³ exceeds the standard of 53 μg/m³.

To determine if the measured NO2 concentration of 130 μg/m3 exceeds the standard of 0.053 ppm, we need to convert the units to be the same.

1 ppm = 1,000 μg/m³

So, 0.053 ppm = 53 μg/m³

Therefore, the measured NO2 concentration of 130 μg/m³ exceeds the standard of 53 μg/m³.

Air quality measures assess the levels of pollutants in the air and determine their potential impact on human health and the environment. It typically involves monitoring a variety of substances such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide. The data collected is then compared to national or international air quality standards to determine if the air is safe to breathe. Poor air quality can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, and other health issues. It can also harm the environment by damaging crops, reducing visibility, and altering the climate. Effective air quality measures aim to reduce air pollution levels through regulations, incentives for clean technologies, and public education campaigns.

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a meteor that lands on earth. they are usually rock, but occasionally they are made of iron or nickel is?

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A meteor that lands on earth. they are usually rock, but occasionally they are made of iron or nickel called a meteorite.

A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object that starts in space, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or moon.

A meteorite is any relatively tiny natural object from interplanetary space that survives its passage through Earth's atmosphere and settles on the surface. In current usage, the phrase refers to comparable things that settle on the surface of other, larger entities.

Meteorites have a high monetary worth to collectors and a high scientific value to researchers. The value of a meteorite can range from a few dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

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W.3 physics A
An alarm clock and a blinding light are under a glass jar that is filled with air. you can see the light and hear the alarm. what will happen if all the air is removed from the jar by the vacuum pump?

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An alarm clock and a blinding light are under a glass jar that is filled with air. you can see the light and hear the alarm. If all the air is removed from the jar by the vacuum pump the sound about an alarm clock cannot be heard at all.

Draining the air out of a plastic bottle gradually will lower the sound's volume. Since sound cannot travel in a vacuum, the sound of an alarm clock cannot be heard at all.

What will happen after the air has been removed?

When air is carefully removed out of the vicinity and a glass jar is placed underneath it, an alarm clock will gradually get quieter. This is true because sound is a mechanical wave that propagates through a medium.

The air molecules in the jar vibrate as sound waves pass through them, which allows us to hear the sound. When air is removed, there are fewer air particles available to vibrate and transmit sound waves, which weakens the sound.

Due to the virtually complete elimination of the air, there won't be much of it left to vibrate, therefore the sound will be essentially imperceptible.

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7. what might the results look like if you left the cells at room temperature after lysing and adding onpg rather than placing them back in the water bath? why?

Answers

If the cells are left at room temperature after lysing and adding ONPG, the reaction between ONPG and the remaining active beta-galactosidase in the lysed cells may proceed too slowly or not at all, leading to inaccurate results.

The reaction between ONPG and beta-galactosidase is an exothermic reaction and is temperature dependent, meaning that it proceeds more rapidly at higher temperatures.

Placing the lysed cells back in the water bath after lysing and adding ONPG ensures that the reaction is taking place at a consistent temperature, allowing for accurate and reproducible results.

Leaving the cells at room temperature may result in variations in reaction rate, leading to inconsistencies in the data. To ensure accurate results, it is important to control the temperature during the reaction.

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a satellite in a circular orbit 1350 kilometers above earth makes one complete revolution every 180 minutes. what is its linear speed? assume that earth is a sphere of radius 6400 kilometers. (round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

The linear speed of a satellite in a circular orbit 1350 kilometers above earth making one complete revolution every 180 minutes is 270.38 km/min.

Linear speed is measured in distance units per unit of time (e.g. km per minute). The word linear is used because straightening out the arc traveled by the object along the circle results in a line of the same length so that the usual definition of speed as distance over time can be used. The radius of the satellite in a circular orbit = 1350 km. The radius of the earth = 6400 km. So the total radius of the satellite around the earth's surface, r= 1350+6400 = 7750 km. The time period of making one revolution, T= 180 minutes. So, the linear velocity of the satellite is given as, v=2π×r/T. So, v=2π×7750/180= 270.38 km/min.

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a roller-coaster's largest drop is 30.0 meters. assuming it starts from rest, what is the speed of the car (in m/s) at the bottom of this drop?

Answers

The speed of an object at the bottom of a vertical drop is calculated to be 24.3 m/s.

The speed of an object at the bottom of a vertical drop can be determined using the equation of motion,

v = √(2gh), where

v is the final velocity (speed),

g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and

h is the height of the drop (30.0 m).

Plugging in the values, we get,

v = √(2 × 9.8 × 30)

v = √(588)

v ≈ 24.3 m/s

So, the speed of the car at the bottom of the drop is approximately 24.3 m/s.

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a sphere of solid gold has a mass of 100 kg and the dinsity of gold is 19.3 g/cm^3 what is the radius of the sphere

Answers

The required radius of the sphere when density and mass of sphere are given is calculated to be 10.73 cm.

The mass of gold is given as 100 kg = 10⁵ g

Density of gold is given as 19.3 g/cm³.

Radius of the sphere = ?

We know the expression for density of gold as,

Density = mass of sphere/volume of sphere

Volume of sphere v = 4/3 π r³

Putting the values into the above equation, we have,

D = m/v

19.3 = 10⁵/(4/3 π r³)

4/3 π r³ = 10⁵/19.3

r³ = 10⁵/19.3 × 3/4π = 1236.95 cm³

r = (1237)^(1/3) cm = 10.73 cm

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which law provides us with the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

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[tex]F = ma[/tex], or force is equal to mass times acceleration, is the second of Newton's second laws of motion, discovering the acceleration calculation formula.

Newton's second law provides a precise explanation of the adjustments that a force can make to a body's motion. According to this law, a body's momentum changes at a rate that is proportional to the force acting on it, both in magnitude and direction.

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, when a force applies on a mass, the mass accelerates (gains speed) (object). A nice illustration of this rule of motion in action is while you are riding your bicycle. Your bicycle makes up the mass. The force is generated by your leg muscles pressing against the bicycle pedals. One more illustration is pulling a cart. In a grocery store, an empty cart is simpler to maneuver than one that is filled, and heavier loads need for greater acceleration.

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the wedge shaped prominence that projects from the cheek over the ear passage fro protection is identified as the

Answers

The correct option is (a)Tragus. The wedge-shaped prominence that projects from the cheek over the ear passage for protection is commonly referred to as the Tragus.

It is located at the opening of the ear canal and helps to protect the ear from external damage and debris. The tragus is a small, fleshy structure with a rounded or pointed tip that can be felt when pressing on the ear. It plays an important role in hearing as it helps to direct sound into the ear canal, and it is also a common site for ear piercings. One of the main functions of the tragus is to protect the ear from external damage and debris. It acts as a barrier, helping to prevent foreign objects from entering the ear canal and potentially causing harm. This is especially important given the delicate and sensitive nature of the structures within the ear, including the eardrum and delicate bones of the middle ear. In addition to its protective function, the tragus also plays an important role in hearing. By directing sound into the ear canal, the tragus helps to improve the quality of sound that is received by the ear. This improved sound quality can result in better hearing and a clearer perception of the sounds around us. Finally, the tragus is a common site for ear piercings. Given its fleshy nature and relatively prominent position, it is an ideal location for piercing and can provide a visually appealing accent to the ear. There are many different styles and types of jewelry that can be used with a tragus piercing, allowing individuals to express their unique sense of style.

The complete question is:

The wedge shaped prominence that projects from the cheek over the ear passage fro protection is identified as the:

(a)Tragus

(b)Antihelix

(c) Helix

(d) Concha

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A car coasts at a constant speed over a circular hill. Which of the free-body diagrams in as we discussed earlier is correct? Explain.

Answers

In this case, no net force is acting on the car, so the correct free-body diagram is the one that shows the car with no net force.

What is net force?

Net force is defined as the sum of all the forces acting on an object. It is the total force that is responsible for changing an object's motion. Net force is a vector quantity that is calculated by adding up all the forces acting on an object. It is the resultant force that affects the object's motion, direction, and speed.

The correct free-body diagram for a car coasting over a circular hill is the one that shows the car with no net force acting on it. This means that the only forces acting on the car are the force of gravity, the normal force from the road, and the friction force from the road. The force of gravity is directed down the hill and is equal to the car's weight. The normal force from the road is directed perpendicular to the surface of the road and is equal to the car's weight. The friction force from the road is directed opposite to the direction of the car's motion and is equal to the car's weight multiplied by the coefficient of friction.

Therefore, in this case, no net force is acting on the car, so the correct free-body diagram is the one that shows the car with no net force. This is because the sum of all the forces acting on the car is equal to zero.

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For each atom in the table below, write down the subshell from which an electron would have to be removed to make +] cation; and the subshell to which an electron would have to be added to make anion _ The first row has been completed for you: atom subshell from which electron removed to form cation subshell to which electron added to form anion

Answers

Electrically, potassium is configured as [Ne] 3s2 3p6 4s1. One electron will be removed from the fourth subshell of the outermost shell, or 4s, to produce a +1 cation.

Potassium is an element with the chemical symbol K and atomic number 19. (which stands for kalium in Neo-Latin).Potassium has an electron structure of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s in its ground state. This electron configuration demonstrates that the potassium atom's final shell contains an unpaired electron. One electron of potassium (Z=19) is located in the 4s subshell.Therefore, potassium has a valency of 1. In response to energy stimulation, potassium atom absorb energy. An important cation is potassium (k+).

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if the energy change for the transition between the ground state and an excited electronic state is 3.85 × 105 j/mol, what is the wavelength for the photon necessary to induce this transition?

Answers

The required wavelength for the photon necessary to induce the given transition is calculated to be 5.163 × 10⁻³¹ m.

The energy difference between the ground state and an excited electronic state is 3.85 × 10⁵ j/mol.

ΔE = 3.85 × 10⁵ j/mol

We know that,

Planck's constant h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

Speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

The formula for ΔE is known as, ΔE = E₂ - E₁ = h c/λ

where, λ is the wavelength

Making λ as subject in the above formula, we have,

ΔE = h c/λ

λ = h c/ΔE

λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸)/(3.85 × 10⁵) = 5.163 × 10⁻³¹ m

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Find the distance between the cities. Assume that earth is a sphere of radius 4000 miles and that the cities are on the same longitude (one city is due north of the other). (round your answer to the nearest mile. ).

Answers

The distance between the two cities on the same longitude is 731.3 miles.

How to calculate distance?

The distance between Dallas, Texas, and Omaha, Nebraska can be found using the spherical law of cosines. The formula is as follows:

d = acos(sin(lat1) x sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) x cos(lat2) x cos(long2 - long1)) x r

Where d is the distance between the two points, lat1 and lat2 are the latitudes of the two points, long2 - long1 is zero since the two cities are on the same longitude, and r is the radius of the earth (4000 miles).

Converting the latitude of each city to radians:

lat1 = 32.7944° = 32.7944 x pi/180 = 0.5718 radians

lat2 = 41.2639° = 41.2639 x pi/180 = 0.7184 radians

Inserting the values into the formula:

d = acos(sin(0.5718) x sin(0.7184) + cos(0.5718) x cos(0.7184) x cos(0)) x 4000

d = 731.3 miles

Rounding the answer to one decimal place:

d = 731.3 miles = 731.3 miles ≈ 731.3 miles

The distance between Dallas, Texas, and Omaha, Nebraska is approximately 731.3 miles.

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The complete question is:

Find the distance between the cities. Assume that Earth is a sphere of radius 4000 miles and that the cities are on the same longitude (one city is due north of the other). (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

City Latitude

Dallas, Texas 32° 47' 39'' N.

Omaha, Nebraska 41° 15' 50'' N.

A graph with skewness -1.8 would be which of the following? moderately skewed left O highly skewed left O moderately skewed right O highly skewed right

Answers

The answer is option B. A graph with skewness -1.8 would be highly skewed to the left.

Skewness- it is a measure of asymmetry in a distribution. Asymmetry in a distribution is when the left and right sides are not mirror images of each other. A distribution can be positively skewed, negatively skewed or have zero skewness.

The left tail of a histogram contains the lower values whereas the right tail of histogram contains the higher values. In skewed left histogram, the left tail is longer than the right tail. The observations in a skewed left histogram, the observations are either medium or large.

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the large intestine contains large pouch like structures called

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The large intestine contains large pouch like structures called haustra. Haustra are sections of the large intestine that are separated by bands of muscle called taeniae coli.

These bands of muscle contract and relax, creating the haustra which help to move material through the large intestine. Haustra are large pouch-like projections found in the large intestine, also known as the colon. These haustra serve to increase the surface area of the colon, allowing for greater absorption of water and electrolytes from the remaining food matter. Additionally, the haustra can also help to mix and move the contents of the colon, promoting the elimination of waste from the body. The haustra are a characteristic feature of the large intestine, and their presence helps to distinguish it from the small intestine, which does not have these pouch-like projections.

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A smooth; thin, square piece of rubber, six inches by eight inches; is sitting on & smooth table at sea level. What is the total force of the atmosphere on the material?

Answers

The total force of the atmosphere on a 6x8 inch rubber square at sea level is approximately 14.7 pounds, due to atmospheric pressure.

The total force of the atmosphere on a 6x8 inch rubber square at sea level is due to atmospheric pressure, which is caused by the weight of the air above it. The standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 pounds per square inch (psi).

So, the total force on the rubber square would be 6 x 8 x 14.7 = 705.6 pounds. It's important to note that atmospheric pressure can vary depending on altitude, temperature, and other factors, but at sea level it is commonly taken to be 14.7 psi.

Additionally, the smooth and thin nature of the rubber square means that it will be affected very little by surface tension or other forces, so the pressure alone will be the dominant force acting on it.

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A transition in the balmer series for hydrogen has an observed wavelength of 434 nm. Transitions in the balmer series all terminate in n = 2.

Answers

A transition in the Balmer series for hydrogen has an observed wavelength of 434 nm. This transition is from the n=5 energy level to the n=2 energy level.

Transitions in the Balmer series all terminate in n=2, which is the lowest energy level of the hydrogen atom.

The four Balmer lines (Hα, Hβ, Hγ, and Hδ) are typically the brightest in the visible spectrum and are observed in the emission spectra of many elements. The Rydberg equation can be used to calculate the wavelength of the Balmer series lines:

\lambda = R \Big(\dfrac{1}{m^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\Big)

Where R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 x 10-2 nm-1), m is the lower energy level (n=2), and n is the upper energy level (n>2). In the case of the 434 nm Balmer line, the transition is from n=5 to n=2, so the equation would be:

\lambda = 1.097 x 10-2 \Big(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\Big) = 4.34 x 10-2 nm

Since the wavelength of the Balmer line is 434 nm, the transition is from n=5 to n=2, as expected.

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