what is the application of chemistry​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.


Related Questions

Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the atomic mass/given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Why is it essential for a calorimetry to be an insulated (closed) system?


A. The heat exchange must originate from only the reaction (system).

B. Thermal insulation minimizes energy loses to the atmosphere.

C. A and B

D. None of the Above

Answers

Answer:

B.Thermal insulation minimizes energy loses to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

It is important because it helps to stop hit from transferring from the calorimeter to the environment. This would help to have an accurate measurement of the heat that was used in the chemical process. The greatest cause of error that happens in calorimetry is when heat is lost to the environment. To reduce this, you insulate the calorimeter and add a cover.

how many moles are in 6.4grams of copper​

Answers

Answer:

One mole of copper atoms has Avogadro number of copper atoms i.e. 6.022×10

23

 atoms.

Given the mass of Copper is 6.4g

Number of Copper atoms in 6.4g =

molar mass

given mass

×Avogadro number

                                                       =

63.55

6.4

×6.022×10

23

 copper atoms

                                                       =6.064×10

22

 copper atoms

Explanation:

Can someone please do a True or false for these PLEASE

Answers

My boy this is to easy it’s true

Answer:

true

false

false

true

false

true

true

false

false

true

true

Which would most likely be reduced when combined with Cu(s)?
A. Hg
B. Mg2+
C. Au+
D. Zn2+

Answers

Answer:

mg2+ because it is a very good idea

Fe-54 = 5.845%
Fe-56 = 91.754%
Fe-58 = 2.119%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 55.76756 \ amu}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The average atomic mass is the sum of the product of the given masses and their abundances. We have to complete two steps for each isotope, then add all the products together.

Fe-54

Convert the percent abundance to a decimal by dividing by 100.

5.845/100= 0.05845

Multiply the abundance as a decimal by the mass number. This is the number after the element in the isotope symbol (54 amu).

0.005845 * 54=3.1563 amu

Fe-56

Convert the percent to a decimal.

91.754/100=0.91754

Multiply the decimal by the mass number (56 amu).

0.91754 * 56= 51.38224 amu

Fe-58

Convert the percent to a decimal.

2.119/100=0.02119

Multiply by the mass number (58 amu).

0.02119 * 58 = 1.22902 amu

Average Atomic Mass

Add all the products together to find the average atomic mass.

3.1563 amu + 51.38224 amu + 1.22902 amu =55.76756 amu

The average atomic mass given the percent abundance is 55.7656 atomic mass units.

List twelve types of industry ​

Answers

Answer:

-Aerospace Industry.

-Transport Industry.

-Computer Industry.

-Telecommunication industry.

-Agriculture industry.

-Construction Industry.

-Education Industry.

-Pharmaceutical Industry.

-Food Industry

-Health Care Industry

-Hospitality Industry

-Entertainment Industry

How to find the percentage abundance of isotope

Answers

Answer:

Answer below (in explanation)

Explanation:

First find the average atomic mass of the element in question (on the periodic table)

Set up the relative abundance formula: (M1)(x) + (M2)(1-x) = M(E)

Where M1 = Mass of the first isotope, X = Relative abundance, M2 = mass of the second isotope, M(E) = Atomic mass of the element

Plug in your values (i'll use nitrogen as an example) :

(background info: The mass of one isotope, nitrogen-14, is 14.003 amu and another isotope, nitrogen-15, is 15.000 amu, find the relative abundance of the isotopes.

14.003x + 15.000(1-x) =14.007

Use algebra and solve for X. First use distributive property, combine like terms, and solve for X.

It would equal X = 0.996. Multiply by 100 to get a proper percentage and the percentage abundance of Nitrogen-14 is 99.6%

This way of solving is limited to 2 isotopes only.

Done

Balance equation for. _Mg + _H3(PO4) --_Mg3(PO4)2+ _H2

Answers

3Mg + 2H3(PO4) —> Mg3(PO4)2 + 3H2

I think

what are neutral salts​

Answers

Answer:

Salts that produce acidic solutions are acid salts. Neutral salts are those salts that are neither acidic nor basic. Zwitterions contain an anionic and a cationic centre in the same molecule, but are not considered to be salts. Examples of zwitterions include amino acids, many metabolites, peptides, and proteins.

Explanation:

Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia. (Chem.) a salt formed by the complete replacement of the hydrogen in an acid or base; in the former case by a positive or basic, in the latter by a negative or acid, element or radical.

Which statement is not true about the periodic table?
A. Elements in the same family have the same number of protons.
B. An element of the table is represented by a box with a symbol in it.
C. Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same
number of electron shells.
D. It is organized by atomic number.

Answers

Answer is A
All elements on the periodic table have a different number of protons that can be represented by its atomic number

Elements in the same family have the same number of protons. This  statement is not true about the periodic table. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is periodic table ?

The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

The table can be used by scientists to anticipate chemical reactions, study trends in the periodic properties of certain elements, and speculate on the properties of yet-to-be-discovered elements. The elements are arranged in the contemporary periodic table according to their atomic numbers and periodic characteristics.

The periodic table has changed to represent more than 150 years of chemical and physics research and development.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the periodic table, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ2

classify each of the following solids as ionic,metallic, molecular, network (covalent)or amorphous?
1) Tetra phosphorous deicide(P4O10)
2)Graphite
3) Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3po4
4) Brass
5)SiC
6)Rb
7)l2
8)LiBr
9)P4
10) Plastic
11)Si​

Answers

Answer;

P4O10 - molecular solid

Graphite - network solid

Ammonium phosphate - ionic

Brass - metallic

SiC - network solid

Rb- metallic

I2 - molecular

LiBr- ionic

P4 - molecular

Plastic - amorphous

Si - network

Explanation:

An ioinc solid is made up of a pair of oppositely charged ion held together by electrostatic interaction between the bonding species.

A covalent solid is a solid in which the atoms involved in the solid are bonded together by covalent bonds. Covalent solids are also molecular.

Metals are held together by interaction of metal ions and a sea of electrons. This is called the metallic bond.

A network solid is composed of covalently bonded atoms that repeat itself in a definite manner. E.g SiC

A student is asked to seperate two liquids. Liquid A boils at 100°c and liquid B boils at 65°c. The student sets up a fractional distillation experiment, and after a few minutes a clear liquid is collected from the condenser. Explain which of the two liquids will be collected first. ( 2 marks). ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because B has a lower bp it needs less time and energy to turn into vapour and is collected into the condenser first

1:Which one of the following solutions shows no current flow in an electrolytic cell?
A: water solution of table salt
B: molten sodium chloride
C: hydrochloric acid solution
D: sugar solution​

Answers

Answer: Sugar solution shows no current flow in an electrolytic cell.

Explanation:

Electric current is the flow of ions or charged species from one point to another.

A solution that does not contain any ions is not able to conduct electric current.

Water solution of table salt (NaCl) contains sodium and chlorine ions. So, an electric current can pass through it.Molten sodium chloride also contains sodium and chlorine ions. Hence, an electric current can pass through it.Hydrochloric acid solution contains [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ions. So, an electric current can pass through it.Sugar solution does not contain ions as sugar only dissolves in water but do not dissociate into ions. Hence, current cannot flow through sugar solution.

Thus,, we can conclude that sugar solution shows no current flow in an electrolytic cell.

chapter 3 reactivity of metals mcq question and question and answer and important notes? ​

Answers

Answer:

resend again that question dear

How is the relation between the volume and temperature? Explain.​

Answers

These examples of the effect of temperature on the volume of a given amount of a confined gas at constant pressure are true in general: The volume increases as the temperature increases, and decreases as the temperature decreases.

In an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is
a
concentrated at multiple sites in an atom.
b
concentrated in the center of an atom.
c
spread evenly throughout an atom.
d
located in the space outside the nucleus.

Answers

The answer is B:concentrated in the center of an atom. Hope this helps.

explain why the boiling point of aluminum is higher than sodium​

Answers

Explanation:

this is the reason why aluminium's boiling point is higher than that of sodium. sodium forms Na+ ions, therefore 1 electron is lost from each sodium atom, whereas aluminium forms Al3+ ions, so 3 electrons are lost for each Aluminum atom. The number of delocalised electrons therefore increases from sodium to aluminium, and charge density of the ions increases as the ionic charge increases and size decreases.

Determine the excluded volume per mole and the volume actually occupied by a mole for a gas consisting of molecules with radius 167 pm. [Note: To obtain the volume in liters, we must express the radius in decimeters (dm).] Enter your answers in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Volume of one mole of a gas = 22.4 litre.

No of molecules in one mole of gas = 6.02 x 10²³ .

Volume of one molecule = 4/3 π R³

= 4/3 x 3.14 x ( 167 x 10⁻¹² m )³

= 19.5 x 10⁶ x 10⁻³⁶ m³

=19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ m³

= 19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ x 10³ litre .

=  19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ litre .

So volume occupied by molecules in one mole of gas

= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ x 6.02 x 10²³  litre

117.4 x 10⁻⁴ litre

= .01174 litre.

Excluded volume

= ( 22.4 -  .01174  ) litre .

= 22.388 litre.

10:38 Fri 9 Jul
ES
GCSE Science - Chemistry
2 of 15
Name the indicator that is red in acid and turns green when the solution becomes neutral.
|

Answers

Answer.

Universal indicator

Explanation.

Universal indicator has many different colour changes, from red for strongly acidic solutions to dark purple for strongly alkaline solutions. In the middle, neutral pH 7 is indicated by green.

cuantas moléculas de oxigeno se producen por la descomposición de 28.5 g de H2O2 (masa molecular = 34.0g/mol) de acuerdo a la ecuación
2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l)+O2(g)

Answers

The question is as follows: How many oxygen molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of H2O2 (molecular mass = 34.0g / mol) according to the equation

2H2O2 (l) → 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)

Answer: There are [tex]2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] according to the equation [tex]2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l) + O_{2}(g)[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] = 28.5 g

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is calculated as follow.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{28.5 g}{34.0 g/mol}\\= 0.838 mol[/tex]

According to the given equation, 2 moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. So, moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] produced by 0.838 moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex]  will be calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles of O_{2} = \frac{0.838 mol}{2}\\= 0.419 mol[/tex]

This means that moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] produced is 0.419 mol.

As per the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance has [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

So, molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] present in 0.419 mole are as follows.

[tex]0.419 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] according to the equation [tex]2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l) + O_{2}(g)[/tex].

Na3N decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas at STP. If 13.7 L of nitrogen is produced
how many moles of Na3N was used? (22.4 L = 1 mole of any gas)
2Na3N --> 6Na + N2

Answers

Answer: 1.224 moles of [tex]Na_3N[/tex] were used.

Explanation:

We are given:

Volume of nitrogen gas produced = 13.7 L

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

Applying unitary method:

13.7 L of nitrogen gas will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 13.7L=0.612mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2Na_3N\rightarrow 6Na+N_2[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of nitrogen gas is produced by 2 mole of [tex]Na_3N[/tex]

So, 0.612 moles of nitrogen gas will be produced from = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.612=1.224mol[/tex] of [tex]Na_3N[/tex]

Hence, 1.224 moles of [tex]Na_3N[/tex] were used.

an experiment was carried out and H2SO4 was collected resulting in a 92.0% yield. What mass of H2SO4 was collected from the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of H2SO4 collected is 92.0g assuming the theoretical yield of H2SO4 is 100g

Explanation:

Assuming the theoretical yield of the sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is 100g.

To solve this question we must use the equation of percent yield:

Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield * 100

Where percent yield = 92.0%, actual yield is the mass of H2SO4 produced and theoretical yield is 100g, the mass we are assuming

Replacing:

92.0% = Actual yield / 100g * 100

92.0g = Actual Yield

The mass of H2SO4 collected is 92.0g assuming the theoretical yield of H2SO4 is 100g

True or false, If an atom is charged negative, it contains more electrons than protons.

Answers

False, it would contain more protons than electrons because of the negative charge

Answer:

True

Explanation:

An atom would carry more protons if positively charged, an equal amount of both protons and electrons if neutral, and more electrons if charged negative.

Which drawing is structural model of C3H8?

Answers

Answer:

option B is the correct answer

If I have 9.7 moles of gas at a pressure of 0.12 atm and at a temperature of 46°C, what is the volume of the
container that the gas is in?

Answers

Answer:

2117.02 litres

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation as follows;

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure of the gas (atm)

V = volume of the gas (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information given in this question,

P = 0.12 atm

V = ?

n = 9.7moles

T = 46°C = 46 + 273 = 319K

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Using PV = nRT

0.12 × V = 9.7 × 0.0821 × 319

0.12V = 254.04

V = 254.04 ÷ 0.12

V = 2117.02 litres

In the hydrogenation of double bonds, a catalyst is needed. In the third step, the reactants react to form the product. This step is known as

Answers

Answer:

reaction

Explanation:

A reaction is defined as a process where the chemical transformation takes place from one form to some other form. Here, two different chemical substances are reacted together to form some other completely different product.

A hydrogenation process is a chemical process where between the molecular hydrogen and some another element or a compound. This process is usually carried out in the presence of catalyst mainly nickel, platinum or palladium.

Thus, in hydrogenation of a double bond, the catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. The first step in this process is adsorption process, the second step is the diffusion process, the third step is the reaction process and the last step is the desorption process.

There are two types of automatic exposure control: photodiode and the more common parallel plate ionization chamber. How are they positioned

Answers

Answer:

Following are the response to the given question:

Explanation:

In the given question the automatic exposure is used as the management which is offered in two distinct methods: photodiode as well as the parallel ionizing tank. In both are positioned as the absolute pressure type is between the patient as well as the receptor, behind the image receptor the photoelectric is placed.

what is average velocity with formula?

Answers

Answer:

total displacement \time

Explanation:

Which compound is a glycol?
CH3―CH2―CH2―CHO
CH3—CH2—O—CH2—CH3
CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2OH
HOH2C―CH2―CH2―CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

CH3—CH2—O—CH2—CH3 is the compound of glycol.

Answer:

HOH2C―CH2―CH2―CH2OH is glycol

Explanation:

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