The acceleration of gravity on Mercury is approximately 3.7 meters per second squared (m/s^2). This value is determined by the mass of Mercury and the distance between its center of mass and the surface of the planet. Because Mercury is smaller and less massive than Earth, the force of gravity on its surface is weaker, leading to a lower acceleration of gravity.
The following statements are all true. Which one counts as an "exception to the rule" in being unusual for our solar system? Venus does not have a moon. Jupiter has a very small axis tilt. The diameter of Earth's Moon is about 1/4 that of Earth. Saturn has no solid surface. The diameter of Earth's Moon is about 1/4 that of Earth.
The Earth's Moon, whose diameter is roughly 1/4 that of the Earth, stands out as exceptional for our solar system.
What system of the sun are we in?Although there are more than 3,200 other stars in our galaxy with planets around them, only our planetary system is officially referred to be a "solar system" by astronomers. A star with planets surrounding it, the solar system is just one example of a planetary system.
How much longer will Earth exist?When Earth's surface temperature rises four billion years from now, a runaway greenhouse effect will result, producing conditions that are more extreme than those on Venus right now and heating the planet's surface to the point of melting. By then, all life on Earth will have vanished.
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A fully charged capacitor initially has an air gap and is disconnected from the battery. A dielectric material is inserted between the platesWhat happen to the free charge at surface of the capacitor plates and the total charge free and bound at the surface of the capacitor plates?
When a dielectric material is inserted between the plates of a charged capacitor, the free charge at the surface of the capacitor plates remains the same.
However, the total charge (free and bound) at the surface of the capacitor plates increases. This is because the dielectric material polarizes in response to the electric field, which creates additional bound charges on the surface of the capacitor plates. The net effect is an increase in the capacitance of the capacitor, which results in a decrease in the electric field between the plates for a given charge, and an increase in the energy stored in the capacitor.
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A uniform, rectangular block made of steel has dimensions 1.00 cm x 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm. It is placed on a wooden board, and then the board is tilted until the block begins to slide down the board. Which face of the block should be in contact with the board, so that it begins to slide at the shallowest angle? O The block will begin to slide at the same angle in each case 0 the 2.00 cm × 3.00 cm face o The answer depends on the type of steel and the type of wood. O the 1.00 cm x 3.00 cm face O the 1.00 cm x 2.00 cm face
The correct option is, that the answer depends on the type of steel and the type of wood to find the shallowest angle at which the block will begin to fall.
The block of steel is to be made and has to be placed on the wood board and the wood board is to be titled and we have to find that at which face of the block on the wood will slide the block at the shallowest angle.
The box will slide depending upon the friction, the friction is given by,
F = uMa
Where,
u is the coefficient of static friction and it depends on the nature of the wood and the steel type,
M is the mass of the block and a is acceleration
As w see that m and a are constant and only u can change so, we conclude that, the answer depends on the type of steel and the type of wood.
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how to find rpm to rad s
RPM (revolutions per minute) is 31.42 radians per second
To convert from RPM (revolutions per minute) to rad/s (radians per second), you can use the following conversion formula:
rad/s = RPM x (2π/60)
where 2π represents the number of radians in a full circle, and 60 represents the number of seconds in a minute.
Revolutions Per Minute is the acronym for this term. It involves figuring out how frequently an object rotates, or how many revolutions or turns it makes each minute. It illustrated how frequently an involuntary component spins around its axis in a minute. RPM, then, is the frequency or speed of an involuntary object's rotation about a fixed axis, such as the crankshaft of an engine, a turbine power generator, a DVD or CD player, or a turbocharger.
Here's an example:
If you have an object rotating at 300 RPM, you can find its angular velocity in radians per second as follows:
rad/s = 300 x (2π/60) = 31.42 rad/s
The angular velocity of the object is 31.42 radians per second.
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Which of the following would be considered an emergency fund expense?
Lost cell phone
Video game sale
Blown car tire
Shoe sale
Out of the given options, only "Blown car tire" would be considered an emergency fund expense.
What is an emergency fund expense?An emergency fund expense is an unforeseen and urgent cost that requires immediate attention and cannot be easily covered by one's regular income or savings.
Examples of emergency fund expenses may include unexpected car repairs, medical bills, or sudden job loss. The purpose of an emergency fund is to provide a financial cushion that can help cover these types of expenses, allowing individuals to manage unexpected financial shocks without having to resort to high-interest debt or deplete their long-term savings.
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What is the surface area of a cube that has a side length of 2. 2 meters? use the formula , where sa is the surface area of the cube and s is the length of each side. 13. 2 26. 4 29. 04 174. 24.
The surface area of a cube with a side length of 2.2 meters is 26.4 square meters. This can be calculated using the formula SA = 6s^2, where s is the length of each side.
The surface area of a three-dimensional object is a measure of the total area of all its faces combined. In the case of a cube, there are six faces, each with an area equal to the square of the side length. To find the surface area of a cube, we multiply the area of one face by six.
Using this formula, the surface area of a cube with a side length of 2.2 meters is found by squaring the side length, which gives us 4.84 and then multiplying that by six to give us 29.04 square meters.
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A 1250 kg car has four 12 kg wheels. When the car is moving, what fraction of its total kinetic energy is due to rotation of the wheels about their axles? Assume that the wheels have the same rotational inertia as uniform disks of the same mass and size.
Answer:
The total kinetic energy of the car can be divided into two parts: translational kinetic energy, due to the car's motion as a whole, and rotational kinetic energy, due to the rotation of the wheels about their axles.
The translational kinetic energy of the car is given by:
KE_translational = (1/2)mv^2
where m is the mass of the car and v is its speed.
The rotational kinetic energy of each wheel can be calculated as:
KE_rotational = (1/2)Iω^2
where I is the moment of inertia of a wheel and ω is its angular velocity.
The moment of inertia of a uniform disk is given by:
I = (1/2)mr^2
where m is the mass of the disk and r is its radius.
The mass of each wheel is given as 12 kg, so the moment of inertia of each wheel is:
I = (1/2)(12 kg)(0.5 m)^2 = 1.5 kg·m^2
Assuming that the wheels are rolling without slipping, the angular velocity of each wheel can be related to the speed of the car by:
v = rω
where r is the radius of the wheel.
Solving for ω, we get:
ω = v/r
Substituting this expression into the equation for KE_rotational, we get:
KE_rotational = (1/2)(1.5 kg·m^2)(v/r)^2
Simplifying, we get:
KE_rotational = (3/8)mv^2
So the rotational kinetic energy of each wheel is (3/8) of the translational kinetic energy of the car.
The total rotational kinetic energy of all four wheels is therefore:
KE_total_rotational = 4 KE_rotational = (3/2)mv^2
The total kinetic energy of the car is:
KE_total = KE_translational + KE_total_rotational = (5/2)mv^2
So the fraction of the total kinetic energy of the car that is due to the rotation of the wheels about their axles is:
KE_total_rotational / KE_total = (3/5) = 0.6
Therefore, 60% of the car's total kinetic energy is due to the rotation of the wheels about their axles.
How many crankshaft revolutions in degrees is needed to complete 4-strokes? A. 180. B. 360. C. 90.
D. 720.
The crankshaft completes one complete 360-degree rotation for each of the four equal strokes that make up the cycle. Every stroke of a camshaft involves a full rotation of 90 degrees.
What does a crankshaft accomplish?In essence, the internal combustion engine's crankshaft serves as its support structure. The crankshaft is in charge of turning a linear motion into a rotational motion and ensuring that the engine runs properly.
How can you know if your crankshaft is broken?If the engine is knocking or has low oil pressure, you should take note of it (from a gauge or warning light). When things become bad enough, the engine will just quit. Immediately stop your automobile and turn off the engine if you see any of these symptoms.
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Spillover effect has been magnified with
Spillover effect has been magnified with the advent of globalization and the interconnectedness of economies.
What is Spillover effect?The spillover effect refers to the transmission of effects from one country or market to another. This can occur through various channels such as trade, finance, and investment. With the increasing integration of economies and financial markets, a crisis in one country or market can quickly spread to other countries, magnifying the impact of the initial shock.
In order to mitigate the negative impact of spillover effects, it is important for countries to maintain a strong and stable financial system, and to promote international cooperation and coordination in financial regulation. This can help to reduce the likelihood and severity of future financial crises, and to ensure that any negative effects are contained and quickly resolved.
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The increasing concentration of oxygen in Earth's early atmosphere A. was fatal to numerous eukaryotes because of their mitochondria. B. conferred a selective advantage on eukaryotes that possessed chloroplasts. C. conferred a selective advantage on prokaryotes because of their stiff membranes. D. was favorable to numerous prokaryotes because of their flexible membranes.
Prokaryotes benefited from the growing oxygen concentration in the early atmosphere of Earth because of their rigid membranes.
What property of eukaryotes allows endosymbiosis?Circular DNA is found in bacteria, a prokaryote, as well as mitochondria and chloroplasts. The Endosymbiotic Theory is bolstered by this.
How were eukaryotes formed?Studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are assumed and believed by some to have evolved from bacteria residing in big cells, are particularly helpful in supporting the idea or hypothesis that eukaryotic cells originated from an endosymbiotic association of prokaryotes. According to the dominant and more popular explanation, known as the endosymbiotic theory, eukaryotes developed when an ancient Archaean cell fused with an aerobic, ancient bacterial cell (without actually eating it).
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a tank filled with manure, water and unused crop plant residues but which minimizes oxygen content could be used to:________
A tank filled with manure, water, and unused crop plant residues, but with minimal oxygen content, can be used for a process known as anaerobic digestion.
Microorganisms, especially methanogenic bacteria, break down the organic matter into simpler compounds such as fatty acids and sugars through a process called hydrolysis.
Now, let's examine the role of oxygen in anaerobic digestion. Therefore, minimizing the oxygen content in the tank is crucial for the success of the anaerobic digestion process.
To ensure that the tank has minimal oxygen content, it is usually sealed to prevent air from entering. Additionally, the contents of the tank are mixed regularly to promote the growth and activity of the methane-producing microorganisms while ensuring that oxygen levels remain low.
A tank filled with manure, water, and unused crop plant residues but with minimal oxygen content can be used for anaerobic digestion, a process that breaks down organic matter into biogas and digestate.
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A ball rolling down an incline has its maximum kinetic energy at A) the top. B) halfway down. C) three-quarters of the way down. D) the bottom.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 m v^2
the ball will have its maximum v, (velocity), at the bottom thus this is where it will have maximum KE
If the electric force between two equally charged objects is 190 N when they are separated by a distance of 1,540 m,
what is the charge on each object?
Round answers to three decimal places
Upon rounding to three decimal places, the charge on each object is approximately 0.000004039 C.
What is Coulomb's constant?Coulomb's constant, denoted by k, is a proportionality constant that appears in Coulomb's law, which describes the electrostatic force between two electrically charged particles. The value of Coulomb's constant in a vacuum is approximately 8.98755 x 10⁹ N·m²/C².
The electric force between two charged objects is given by Coulomb's law:
F = k × (q1 × q2) / r²
where F is the electric force, q1 and q2 are the charges on the two objects, r is the distance between them, and k is Coulomb's constant, which has a value of 8.98755 × 10⁹ N·m²/C².
In this case, we have:
F = 190 N
r = 1,540 m
k = 8.98755 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²
q1 = q2 (since the objects are equally charged)
We can rearrange Coulomb's law to solve for the charge on each object:
q = sqrt(F × r² / k)
Substituting the given values, we get:
q = sqrt(190 N × (1,540 m)² / (8.98755 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²))
q ≈ 4.039 × 10⁻⁶ C.
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Two planes leave new york at 10 a. M. , one heading for europe at 600 mph and one heading in the opposite direction at 150 mph. (so it isn't a jet!) at what time will they be 900 miles apart? how far has each travelled)?.
The planes will be 900 miles apart at 11:12 am.
Speed = Distance / time
Distance = Speed x time
In t hours, first plane travels = 600 t miles
In t hours, the second plane travels =150 t miles
After t hours the distance between the two planes is:
(600t+150t)= 750t ( since both travel in opposite directions)
When the distance is 900 miles:
750t= 900
Solve for t:
t= 900/750
t= 1.2 hours
After 1.2 hours.
1.2 x 60 = 72 minutes = 60 +12 = 1 hour and 12 minutes
Since both leave at 10 pm:
10am + 1 hour and 12 minutes : 11:12 am
They will be 900 miles apart at 11:12 am
Each one traveled:
Plane 1:
Distance: Speed x time = 600 mph x 1.2 = 720 miles
Plane 2:
Distance = Speed x time = 150 mph x 1.2 = 180 miles
What is distance?
An aeroplane or spacecraft's altitude can be used to determine how far away from Earth it is by measuring the distance between their nearest points. In Euclidean geometry, the same notion of distance is used to define perpendicular distance between affine subspaces, distance from a point to a line, and distance from a point to a plane.To know more about distance, click the link given below:
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Suppose that you lift an object by exerting an upward force of 22 Newtons on it. If gravity exerts a force of 10Newtons downward on the object, what is the total force on the object?a. 120 Newtons.b. 22 Newtons.c. 12 Newtons.d. 2 Newtons.e. 10 Newtons
The total force on the object is 12 Newtons. The answer is (c).
The upward force you exert on the object is 22 Newtons, and it acts in the upward direction. The downward force of gravity on the object is 10 Newtons, and it acts in the downward direction. The total force on the object is the vector sum of these two forces.
Since the upward force and the downward force act in opposite directions, we can find the total force by subtracting the magnitude of the downward force from the magnitude of the upward force,
Total force = Upward force - Downward force
Total force = 22 N - 10 N
Total force = 12 N
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Explain the relationship between the tracking ability of a solar pv system and its energy production.
Trackers can growth a PV system's production via up to 40% greater than a fixed-tilt array by using retaining consistent direct daylight exposure to the module. The range of the project and the form of tracker determine the quantity of productivity development over a fixed gadget.
A PV (photovoltaic) system is a type of renewable energy system that converts sunlight into electricity using solar panels. The solar panels are typically made of silicon cells that absorb the energy from the sun and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This DC electricity is then converted into alternating current (AC) electricity using an inverter, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and other electrical devices.
PV systems can be designed to be grid-tied, off-grid, or hybrid. Grid-tied systems are connected to the utility grid and allow excess electricity to be sold back to the utility company. Off-grid systems are independent of the utility grid and use battery storage to provide electricity when the sun is not shining. Hybrid systems combine both grid-tied and off-grid components to provide reliable power even in the event of a power outage.
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Complete Question: -
Explain the relationship between the tracking ability of a solar PV system and its energy production. Simulated energy production for one kilowatt of solar PV capacity in Los Angeles, Calif. hourly average production by season, watthours
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
4 8 12 16 20 p 4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
winter
summer
spring
(Mar-May)
(Dec-Feb)
(Jun-Aug)
Adnun
PV array facing south at fixed tilt
4 8 12 16 20
fall
(Sep-Nov)
Aion Axis of rotation
2
One axis tracking PV array
with axis oriented south.
tracking.
dual-axis
tracking.
single-axis
afted south
no tracking.
sited south
no tracking.
fat
Axis of rotation
Two-axis tracking PV array
ela
a road able to support heavy loads. it was made out of crushed, packed stones/gravel and clay. True or false?
A road able to support heavy loads. it was made out of crushed, packed stones/gravel and clay is true because it was made out of crushed, packed stones/gravel and clay.
Cobblestone roads are a type of paved road that was commonly used in the past and is still used in some parts of the world today. It consists of small rounded stones that are tightly packed and held in place by a mixture of clay or sand.
The stones used in cobblestone streets are usually made of granite or other hard, durable material that can withstand the weight of heavy loads and resist erosion.Known for its durability and longevity Cobbled streets were often used in towns and cities to provide a smooth surface for horse-drawn carriages and other means of transportation. They are still used today in historic areas and as decorative elements in landscaping.
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An electron beam is aimed at two closely spaced slits. The beam is attenuated to produce only one electron per minute?
that the electrons are being emitted one at a time. This is known as the single-electron or single-particle interference experiment.
what happens when single electron is emitted ?
When a single electron is emitted, it will pass through one of the slits and create an interference pattern on a screen located behind the slits. The interference pattern will be a series of bright and dark fringes that result from the constructive and destructive interference of the electron waves passing through the two slits.
It's worth noting that in the single-electron interference experiment, the electron behaves both as a wave and as a particle. When the electron is emitted, it is in a superposition of states, meaning that it is simultaneously passing through both slits. However, once the electron interacts with the screen, it collapses into a single state, and we observe it as a particle at a specific location on the screen.
the electron beam is attenuated to produce only one electron per minute, then we can assume that the electrons are being emitted one at a time. This is known as the single-electron or single-particle interference experiment.
This phenomenon is known as wave-particle duality and is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics.
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why is it necessary that a force probe be calibrated?
Without calibration, the data would no longer be accurate since it would deviate from real values. Therefore, calibration is occasionally required.
A force probe measures weight in what ways?It converts an applied mechanical force—such as load, weight, tension, compression, or pressure—into another physical variable—in this case, an electrical output signal—that can be measured, converted, and standardized. The electrical signal changes in direct proportion to the force acting on the sensor.
What function does a force sensor serve?A load cell or weight sensor is often referred to as a force sensor. They are employed to gauge load, strain, and compression. A lot of them contain internal strain gauges that are attached to the metal structure and respond even to the smallest compression changing the resistance and reporting on the outcomes.
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When illuminated with monochromatic light, a double slit produces a pattern that is a combination of single-slit diffraction and double-slit interference. This can be easily seen if the separation between the slits and the size of slits are related by simple fractions.
Find the ratio of the width of each slit to the separation between the slits, if the first minimum of the single-slit pattern falls on bright fringe number 3 of the double-slit pattern. (This will greatly reduce the intensity of that maximum of the double-slit pattern.)
The ratio is k: d= 1 : 3
From the question, we are told that
The first minimum of the single-slit pattern falls on the fifth maximum of the double-slit pattern.
Generally, the condition for constructive interference for a single slit is
ksin(θ) = nλ
Here k is the width of the slit and n is the order of the fringe and for a single slit n = 1 (cause we are considering the first maxima)
Generally, the condition for constructive interference for a double slit is
ksin(θ) = mλ
Here d is the separation between the slit and m is the order of the fringe and for the double slit m = 5
dsinθ = 5λ
so,
ksin(θ)/ dsin(θ) = λ/5λ
=
so, k : d= 1 : 3
Hence k: d= 1 : 3 is the correct answer.
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PLEASE HELP I NEED TO PASS THIS CLASS
How do you make a saturated solution?
Why does slower cooling result in purer crystals?
How do you think crystals with more impurities will look compared to crystals with fewer impurities?
The impurity molecules have time to return to the solution if they don't fit the environment well. To create a very saturated solution, keep adding solute to the solution up until a point where it manifests as a solid precipitate or crystals.
Explain cooling in detail.A decreased temperature and/or a phase shift are typically the results of cooling, which is the removal of heat. Cooling can also refer to any method of reducing temperature. The exchange of thermal energy can take place by convection, heat conduction, or thermal radiation.
How does the cooling process work?Ice can turn into liquid water if it's heated up enough. A substance's molecules move more quickly when it is heated. A substance's molecules travel more slowly as it is cooled.
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the eccentricity aspect of the astronomical theory refers to
In astronomy, the eccentricity aspect of the astronomical theory refers to the shape of an object's orbit around another object. Specifically, it measures how much an orbit deviates from a perfect circle.
The eccentricity of an orbit is defined as the ratio of the distance between the two foci of the ellipse that describes the orbit to the length of the major axis of the ellipse. An orbit with an eccentricity of 0 is a perfect circle, while an orbit with an eccentricity of 1 is a parabola, and an orbit with an eccentricity greater than 1 is a hyperbola. In the context of the Solar System, the eccentricity of a planet's orbit determines how close it comes to the Sun at its closest approach (perihelion) and how far away it gets at its furthest point (aphelion).
For example, the eccentricity of Earth's orbit is about 0.0167, which means that its distance from the Sun varies by about 3.1 million miles (5 million kilometers) between perihelion and aphelion. The eccentricity of an orbit can have important effects on the object that is orbiting. For example, objects with highly eccentric orbits may experience significant changes in temperature or gravitational forces as they move closer to or further away from the object they are orbiting.
This can have important consequences for the object's physical and chemical processes, and may even contribute to the development of life in some cases.
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Around 1910, two astronomers named hertzsprung and russell discovered a relationship that the stars in the main sequence have in common. what is this relationship?
Stars with greater temperatures tend to have lower magnitudes
resourcesquizalizecom
they made the HR Diagram
What is amplitude
a measure of?
Answer:
Height
Explanation:
Amplitude is the height of a wave above the x-axis.
An NaCl solution is prepared by dissolving 20.0 g NaCl in 150.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.56 torr? a.0.9304 torr
b.0.4746 torr c.21.77 torr d.0.8950 torr e.22.63 torr
According to the statement, the vapor pressure of the NaCl solution is 22.63 torr.
To calculate the vapor pressure of the NaCl solution, we need to first calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution:
moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water
moles of water = 150.0 g / 18.015 g/mol = 8.32 mol
moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
moles of NaCl = 20.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.342 mol
total moles = moles of water + moles of NaCl = 8.32 mol + 0.342 mol = 8.662 mol
X(water) = moles of water / total moles = 8.32 mol / 8.662 mol = 0.9603
Next, we can use Raoult's law to calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:
P = X(water) * P°(water)
Where P°(water) is the vapor pressure of pure water, which is given as 23.56 torr.
P = 0.9603 * 23.56 torr = 22.63 torr
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Two steel balls that are the same mass and size are rolled with the same force across different level surfaces. The ball rolling across carpet will come to a stop faster than the one rolling across concrete because of.
The ball rolling across the carpet will come to a stop faster than the one rolling across the concrete because of friction. Thus, B is the correct option.
The frictional force is the resistance force experienced by a moving object on a surface as a result of the opposing tendency of the surface.The smoother a surface is, the lower the frictional force it provides, and the more frictional force it offers, when the surface coarse is more.
Two steel balls would experience similar forces when rolling on two different surfaces. However, a carpeted surface is more coarse and irregular than a concreted surface.
Thus, the frictional force acting on the carpeted surface would be more and the ball would stop faster as opposed to the concrete surface.
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The correct question is:
Two steel balls that are the same mass and size are rolled with the same force across different level surfaces.The ball rolling across carpet will come to a stop faster than the one rolling across concrete because of
A) air resistance.
B) friction.
C) gravity.
D) speed
why are there significantly more thunderstorms in florida than in california?
Florida is wet and humid, while California is dry and non-humid. Florida also contains lots of lakes which evaporate to create thunderstorms. Due to Florida's smaller size compared to California, there are more thunderstorms there than in California.
A thunderstorm is often referred to as an electrical storm or a lightning storm. It is defined as a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Weak thunderstorms are sometimes called thundershowers.
Some places experience thunderstorms more frequently than others. The state of Florida is smaller than the state of California which is why more thunderstorms occur in Florida than in California.
As Florida is smaller than California, there are therefore more thunderstorms in Florida than in California.
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A plane is flying at a height of 1200 m and has 60,000,000 J of gravitational potential energy. Calculate the mass of the plane.
Answer:
The mass of the plane is 5,096.8 meters
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational potential energy is
[tex]GPE=mgh[/tex]
Note:
[tex]GPE[/tex] is the gravitational potential energy in joules
[tex]m[/tex] is the mass in kilograms
[tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity
[tex]h[/tex] is the height in meters
In this example we are given the height and the gravitational potential energy. Knowing that we can evaluate the mass.
[tex]GPE=60000000\\g=9.81\\h=1200\\[/tex]
[tex]60000000=m*9.81*1200[/tex]
[tex]\frac{60000000}{11772} =m[/tex]
[tex]m=5096.83996[/tex]
[tex]m=5096.8[/tex]
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A very long cylindrical wire of radius R carries a current I0 uniformly distributed across the cross-section of the wire. Calculate the magnetic flux through a rectangle that has one side of length w running down the centre of A. 4πμ0I0×wR
B. 4πμ0I0w
C. 4πwμ0I0R
D. None of these
The magnetic flux through a rectangle (A very long cylindrical wire of radius R carries a current I0 uniformly distributed across the cross-section of the wire) that has one side of length w running down the centre =
(µ0 / 4π) x (I0) x (R/W) option C.
Let's take a look at the figure of a rectangular strip with width dr.
The ampere's law can be used to determine the magnetic field B at the element.
To determine the magnetic flux, the equation:
φ = (µ0 / 4π) x (I0) x (R²/WR)
= (µ0 / 4π) x (I0) x (R/W)
Where,
I = the current
φ = the magnetic flux
W = the length
L = another side
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Why are anions bigger than their parent neutral atom?
Anions, which are negatively charged ions, are typically larger than their parent neutral atoms. This is because the addition of an electron to the outermost energy level of an atom results in an increase in the electron-electron repulsion, which causes the electron cloud to expand.
The negative charge of the electrons in an atom balances the positive charge of the nucleus in a neutral atom. Yet, the number of electrons rises when an atom gains an electron to form an anion, leading to a larger electron-electron attraction. The atomic radius rises as a result of the electron cloud dispersing in this way.
For instance, if a neutral chlorine atom obtains an electron to form a chloride ion, the additional electron moves into the atom's outermost energy level and strengthens the electron-electron attraction. As a result, the electron cloud widens, increasing the chloride ion's atomic radius relative to the neutral chlorine atom.
As a result of the presence of an additional electron, anions are typically bigger than their parent neutral atoms.
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