What is responsible for the sharp decrease in ionization energy between the elements with 2 and 3 atomic number? 10 and 11?

Answers

Answer 1
An extra shell, which means further distance between those electrons in the valence shell and the nucleus. Ionisation energy refers to the energy required to remove valence electrons. There will be more energy required if the valence electrons are closer to the nucleus that have a positive charge, because of more attraction. If there is an extra shell, there is further distance, less attraction and hence less energy required.

Related Questions

Consider the two triangles shown below.







Note: The triangles are not drawn to scale.

Answers

Triangles may be regarded as similar or congruent on the following basis;

1) Side angle side (SAS)

2) Side side side (SSS)

3) Angle Angle side (AAS)

What is a triangle?

A triangle is a three sided figure. The figures are not shown here. However, two triangle may be regarded as similar or congruent by the following conditions;

1) Side angle side (SAS)

2) Side side side (SSS)

3) Angle Angle side (AAS)

Since the triagles are not shown here, the similarity of the triangles can not be established.

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The molar mass of sucrose (c12h22o11) is 342.3 g/mol. a chemist has a 0.500-mol sample of sucrose. what is the mass, in grams, of this sample? 171 grams 342 grams 500 grams 684 grams

Answers

Mass is the measure of the quantity of the substance present in the sample containing a compound or molecule. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 g.

What is mass?

The mass of the compound in the sample is the product of the number of moles of the substance and the molar mass of the compound.

Given,

The molar mass of the sucrose compound = 342.3 g/mol

Number of moles of sucrose = 0.500 moles

Mass of sucrose is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm mass &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 0.500 \;\rm moles \times 342.3 \;\rm g/mol\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option A. 171 gm is the mass of sucrose.

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The correct answer is option A: 171 grams

Explanation: Got 90% on the quiz on edge and got this answer right

Scientific laws commonly answer which questions about the world?
1. Why?
2. How?
3. How many?
4. What?

Answers

Answer:

How

Explanation: In science a person has to be curious on how things work. Key word how. Why makes sense but how is the better answer. How many is a specific question. But it doesn't involve the whole spectrum of science. What also doesn't make sense.

A scientific law is a proposition that states what consistently takes place under specific circumstances. The law of conservation of mass and the law of conservation of energy are two other examples of physical science laws. The correct option is 2.

A scientific law only describes an occurrence in the natural world; it makes no attempt to explain how it happens. It is only the outcome of several observations and is supported by empirical evidence.

The definition of a naturally occurring phenomenon in the world is scientific law. It clarifies how something occurs. Equations or formulas in mathematics are used to express laws.

Thus the correct option is 2.

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Issue like gay marriage, abortion, and education have caused debate over the constitution because of the issue of what? (Hint: federalism)

Answers

Yes 81671 cupcake ham shops

Can you dissolve. 35 moles of potassium permanganate (kmno4) into 500 ml of water? _________ why? / why not?

Answers

Yes, we can dissolve 35 moles of KMnO₄ into 500 mL of water to give a molarity of 70 M

What is molarity?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the molarity Mole of KMnO₄ = 35 moles  Volume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 35 / 0.5

Molarity = 70 M

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We can not dissolve 35 moles of potassium permanganate into 500 ml of water as it produces the solution with higher molarity than water have.

What is molarity?

Molarity of any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of the solvent as:

M = n/V

The molarity of the solvent, water, is the highest for aqueous solutions and molarity of 1000g of pure water in 1 liter is 55.5M

Given that,

n = moles of potassium permanganate = 35 molesV = Volume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L

On putting values, we get

M = 35/0.5 = 70M

Preparation of this solution is impossible.

Hence, KMnO₄ will not dissolve in the water as it produces solution with higher molarity than water.

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Calcite (the main mineral in limestone) is made of calcium carbonate (caco3). dolomite, a related mineral, is made of magnesium carbonate (mgco3). what happens if a geologist drips a small amount of vinegar (acetic acid) onto a sample of dolomite? there is no way to predict what will happen. fizzing will occur because carbon dioxide is produced. no reaction will occur because dolomite contains no calcium.

Answers

If a geologist drips a small amount of vinegar (acetic acid) onto a sample of dolomite, fizzing will occur because carbon dioxide is produced.

Why Carbon dioxide show effervescence?

Effervescence observes whenever any gas tried to escape out from an aqueous solution, that's why CO₂ show effervescence.

Reaction between dolomite and acetic acid will be represented as:

MgCO₃ + 2CH₃COOH → CO₂ + H₂O + Mg(CH₃COO)₂

From the above reaction it is clear that carbon dixide gas is produced by showing the effervescence and fizzing behavior.

Hence, option (2) is correct.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

on edge2022

hello people ~
Modern non-stick cookware and the flat end of an electric iron has a coating of a polymer. Identify the name of the polymer.

A. PVC

B. Rayon

C. Teflon

D. Polyester​

Answers

Answer:

Teflon

Explanation:

Teflon is a very good polymerIt is known for its nonstick behavior .So it's used in cookwares to cook food and in irons also

why is solar energy a viable alternative energy resource?

Answers

Solar energy is a viable alternative energy resource due to its high usage application.

Why is solar energy a viable alternative energy resource?

The solar energy is considered as a viable alternative energy resource because this energy can used in the form of electricity for operating all electrical devices present in our homes.

So we can conclude that solar energy is a viable alternative energy resource due to its high usage application.

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Answer:

It has an endless supply is the answer.

Is mixing baking soda and vegetable oil a chemical change or physical change and WHY? PLEASE HELP

Answers

It’s a chemical change

Answer:

chemical change i think

Explanation:

As the drops of vinegar fall through the oil to the bottom of the bottle, it reacts with the baking soda to make carbon dioxide gas. These bubbles attach themselves to the colored vinegar and cause them to float to the surface. When the bubbles pop, the color sinks back to the bottom of the bottle.

What chemical property determines the strength of an acid?.

Answers

The chemical that eats though things its called sulfide

A 60-g sample of radioactive isotope is measured after two half-lives have passed. What pair of percentages describes the sample after two half-lives?.

Answers

Answer:

25% is left   15 gm

Explanation:

(1/2)^2 = 25%

Answer:

b. 25% unchanged and 75% stable

Explanation:

got it right on edge

What does that mean about the densities of the phases of water?.

Answers

Answer:

The solid state is the most dense, followed by the liquid state, then the gas state. The solid state is more dense than the liquid state.

Explanation:

Does this answer your question???

How do mechanical and chemical weathering relate to the formation of soil?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their composition. … Chemical weathering breaks down rocks by forming new minerals that are stable at the Earth's surface. Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are important agents of chemical weathering.

Explanation:

brainlist me pls and I'm right, correct me if I'm wrong

Answer:

Mechanical weathering reduces the size of rocks without altering their content.

Chemical weathering damages rocks by creating new materials that are stable on earth's surface.

8
Atomic #?
Atomic mass?
# of neutrons?
O
Oxygen
15.999

Answers

Answer:

eight because I think it's eight

When 55.8 g of Fe reacts with Cl2 according to the equation 2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3. How many moles of Cl2 are required to react with all the iron?

2.00 mol
1.00 mol
0.67 mol
1.50 mol

Answers

Answer:

1.50 moles

Balanced equation:  2Fe + 3Cl₂ --> 2FeCl₃

find moles of iron:

moles = mass/Mr

moles = 55.8/56

moles = 0.9964 moles

use molar ratio:

2Fe : 3Cl₂

2 : 3

moles of Cl₂ = (0.9964/2)*3 = 1.50 moles

What will your grade be if you have an 80 and you got a 68 on your unit test

Answers

Answer:

Its would be a very low C or a high D

Explanation:

Depending on what your teacher says or if you only got part of a question wrong it would be a very low C or a high D.

which diver will experience more pressure: A scuba diver at 10 meters or one at 100 meters below at the surface of the water

Answers

Answer:

The one 100 meters below the surface of the water.

Explanation:

As you go deeper into a body of water, there is more water above, and therefore a greater weight pushing you down.

what is double displacement reaction​

Answers

Answer:

A salt metathesis reaction, sometimes called a double displacement reaction, is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations.

Explanation:

From: Wikipedia

Draw the structure of the major nitration product from the reaction of nitric acid with 1,3‑dimethylbenzene. Show all formal charges

Answers

The 2,4 and 5 positions are accessible for nitration of 1,3‑dimethylbenzene. The final product is shown in the image attached.

What is nitration?

Nitration is a type of reaction in which the nitro group (-NO2) is introduced to an aromatic ring. We have to note that in the compound 1,3‑dimethylbenzene, the 2,4 and 5 positions are accessible for nitration as shown.

Hence, the nitration of 1,3‑dimethylbenzene occurs  as shown in the image attached with the compound shown being the major product.

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The structure of the major nitration product from the reaction of nitric acid with 1,3‑dimethylbenzene is shown in attached image.

What is nitration?

Nitration is a process in which addition of nitro group (-NO₂) is taking place on the substrate molecule.

In the given question 1,3‑dimethylbenzene is the susbtarte in which nitration will be done in the presence of sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) and nitric acid (HNO₃). Methyl groups which are present in the substrate molecule will behave as an ortho para directing groups as they are electron donating groups. So the major product obtained in the reaction is shown below in image.

Hence the structure of major nitration product is shown below in image.

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Hello people ~
When a cracker is ignited, a sudden reaction takes place with the evolution of heat, light and sound. Identify the type of combustion?

A. Random combustion

B. Rapid combustion

C. Spontaneous combustion

D. Explosion

Answers

D. explosion

When a cracker is lit, a rapid response results in the development of large amount of energy of heat, light, and sound. Explosion is the term for such a reaction.

Answer:

D. Explosion

Explanation:

Here, we want to identify the type of combustion characterized by the given properties

From what we have, there is a sudden reaction that takes place as the cracker is ignited

The type of combustion here is called Explosion

It takes place suddenly with the evolution of light, heat, and sound upon ignition.

Hope this helps!

If you have any queries please ask.

Round the mmHg readings to the nearest whole number. Round the kPa readings to the nearest tenth. Round the atm readings to the nearest hundredth. Convert a pressure of 2.76324 kPa to _____ torr

Answers

Given the pressure in KPa, the value of the pressure reading in torr obtained is 20.73 torr

Conversion scale

101.325 KPa = 760 torr

Data obtained from the question Pressure (KPa) = 2.76324 KPa Pressure (torr) =?

How to determine the pressure in torr

The value of the pressure in torr can be obtained as illustrated below:

101.325 KPa = 760 torr

Therefore,

2.76324 KPa = (2.76324 × 760) / 101.325

2.76324 KPa = 20.73 torr

Thus, 2.76324 KPa is equivalent to 20.73 torr

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Calculate the number of moles when 3.00l of a gas at 814 mmhg and 25 °c?

Answers

Volume=V=3LPressure=P=814mmHgTemp=T=25°C

So

No of moles=n

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{814(3)}{25R}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=2442/25R[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=97.7Rmol[/tex]

What is the effect on the total pressure inside a closed vessel if... a) More gas is added? b) The container's volume is increased?

Answers

(a) When more gas is added, the number of moles of the gas increases, and  the total pressure of gas inside same vessel will increase.

(b) When the conatiner's volume is increased, the total pressure of gas inside the vessel will decrease.

Ideal gas law

The ideal gas law of general gas equation, can be used to describe the behavior of an ideal gas.

The ideal gas law is given as;

PV = nRT

where;

P is pressure of the gasV is the volume of the gasn is the number of gas molesR is ideal gas constantT is temperature of the gas

When more gas is added, the number of moles of the gas increases, and  the total pressure of gas inside same vessel will increase.

When the conatiner's volume is increased, the total pressure of gas inside the vessel will decrease.

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which five atoms tend to form double of triple bonds? explain why these atoms form double and triple bonds.

Answers

Answer:

The formation of double and triple bonds is not as widespread among the atoms of the periodic table as one might expect. At least one of the atoms involved in a multiple bond is almost always C, N, or O, and in most cases both atoms are members of this trio

Covalent bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms. Double and triple covalent bonds occur when four or six electrons are shared between two atoms, and they are indicated in Lewis structures by drawing two or three lines connecting one atom to another.

Explanation:

476 nm = [? ]10
cm
give your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

1nm=10^-6 cm.

476 nm = 4.76E-5 cm

In what container can you not see the meniscus

Answers

Answer:

Measure so that the line you are reading is even with the center of the meniscus. For water and most liquids, this is the bottom of the meniscus. For mercury, take the measurement from the top of the meniscus. In either case, you are measuring based on the center of the meniscus.

Explanation:

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of nitrogen triiodide (NI3) into nitrogen (N2) and iodine (I2). 2NI3 Right arrow. N2 3I2 The molar mass of NI3 is 394. 71 g/mol. How many moles of I2 will form 3. 58 g of NI3? 0. 00907 moles 0. 00940 moles 0. 0136 moles 0. 0212 moles.

Answers

The moles of I₂ will form from the decomposition of 3.58g of NI₃ is 0.0136 moles.

How we calculate moles?

Moles of any substance will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

2NI₃ → N₂ + 3I₂

Moles of 3.58g of NI₃ will be calculated as:

n = 3.58g / 394. 71 g/mol = 0.009 moles

From the stoichiometry of the solution, it is clear that:

2 moles of NI₃ = produce 3 moles of I₂

0.009 moles of NI₃ = produce 3/2×0.009=0.0136 moles of I₂

Hence, option (3) is correct i.e. 0.0136 moles.

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When people talk about the phrase “blood sugar,” they really mean?

Answers

Answer:

Specific chemical sugar glucose

Explanation:

When we say “blood sugar,” we mean the specific chemical sugar glucose. Diabetes is all about glucose. There lots of sugars….table sugar is sucrose, malt sugar is maltose, milk sugar is lactose, and you’ve probably heard of fructose.

Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat, and is your body's main source of energy. Your blood carries glucose to all of your body's cells to use for energy.

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Which process can be used to power a home? solar thermal energy neither solar thermal energy nor solar electric energy both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy solar electric energyWhich process can be used to power a home? solar thermal energy neither solar thermal energy nor solar electric energy both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy solar electric energy

Answers

Answer:

solar electric energy

Explanation:

k12

Can somebody please help write a short paragraph about this including all the words listed in the question. Thanks!

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER CAN ANSWER FIRST!!! :DDDD

Answers

Answer:

Vaccines work by stimulating your immune system to produce antibodies, exactly like it would if you were exposed to the disease. After getting vaccinated, you develop immunity to that disease, without having to get the disease first.

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