What is research and citation?

Many Africans today are Muslim. the early Muslims conquered north Africa and probably spread their faith south of the Sahara along trade routes affecting the cultural development of these areas.

Significant conversions occurred outside the empire's borders, such as among Turkic tribes in Central Asia and peoples living south of the Sahara in Africa, as a result of contact with Muslim traders and Sufi groups.

Islam moved across Africa in three ways: over the Sahara via trading centers like Timbuktu, up the Nile Valley through Sudan to Uganda and across the Red Sea, and down East Africa via settlements like Mombasa and Zanzibar.

A lot of historians credit the Umay-y -ads with establishing the "dhim - mah" in order to raise taxes from dhimmis in order to help the Arab Muslim population financially and prevent conv - ersion.

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False. Fundamentalism is not necessarily a result of renewed nationalism. Instead, it is a religious movement that emphasizes a strict adherence to traditional religious doctrine and practices.

While fundamentalism can be found in many different religious traditions, it is often associated with Islam and the belief that Islamic societies should return to the principles and practices of the early days of the religion.

Renewed nationalism, on the other hand, refers to a resurgence of national identity and pride in a particular country or cultural group. This can be driven by a variety of factors, including a desire to resist the effects of globalization and cultural homogenization.

While the two concepts may intersect in some cases, fundamentalism and renewed nationalism are not inherently linked. It is possible for a community to experience a resurgence of national identity without embracing religious fundamentalism, and for a religious community to embrace fundamentalism without being driven by nationalist sentiment.

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You cannot do anything about the amount of following distance the driver behind you maintains. [FALSE]

The driver is a profession that is still very much needed in the world of work. There are many job opportunities to choose from as a driver, such as private drivers, company drivers, online drivers, taxi drivers, bus drivers, truck drivers, and so on.

A good driver must always pay attention to the duties and responsibilities that have been determined.

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Through criminal laws, the dominant members of society control the minority members, using institutions such as the police, courts, and prisons as tools of oppression. this is the key concept for social conflict theory.

Social conflicts arise when differences between individuals or groups in society cannot be neutralized or reconciled. Social conflict does not happen by itself. Although the main cause of social conflict is differences within society, many factors can be related to it.

There are at least 4 main factors that often cause social conflict. The four are: inter-individual differences; differences in culture and background of individuals and groups; different interests; and rapid social change. In addition, there are many other factors that can trigger social conflict. Conflicts that take place in society can also occur between individuals, individuals with groups, and groups with groups.

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Due to hyperinflation, this same cost of chicks as well as other products and necessities has surged, hence a worker would like to be compensated in eggs.

The starting price is deducted from the latter price, and the starting date is divided. then divide the outcome by 100 to determine the percentage inflation rate.

A value index is an indicator that tracks changes over time in the economic fluctuations for a selection of goods and services. Price indices are frequently used to track changes in an economy's overall price level and to start measuring inflation and deflation.

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The early work involved measuring the speed of neural impulses and exploring the physiology of hearing is physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz.

A physiologist examines the human body at the cellular and molecular levels, including how the organs and systems interact in both healthy and unhealthy situations. The physiologist may focus on the physiology of a certain organ system, bodily region, or function as well as the physiology of plants or animals. Clinical physiologists are health care specialists who focus on the body's science; they are not often doctors or physicians. Physiologists enroll in specialized degree programs, frequently at the master's degree level, as opposed to medical school.

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The English weren't the only Europeans to set foot on American shores with ships.The nation that is now known as the United States of America was eventually formed by the thirteen English colonies that were established later.

The British colonies that were established in what is now a part of the eastern United States in the 17th and early 18th centuries are known as the American colonies. From the time of their founding until the American Revolution, the colonies expanded geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward, reaching a total of 13 colonies.

An illustration of the British colonies. It is common to divide the colonies into three groups: Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware), Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia), and New England (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut).

Actually, there were three kinds of colonies: self-governing, royal, and exclusive. The Crown owned and managed all of the royal colonies. The Governor and his Council were appointed by the King, and the purpose of these lands was only to provide England with wealth.

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In the context of components of a measure, a trustworthy measure of intelligence must contain relatively low measurement error.

The ability to abstract, reason, comprehend, self-awareness, learn, grasp emotions, plan, be creative, be critical in thought, and solve problems are just a few of the numerous ways that intelligence has been character. In a broader sense, it might be defined as the capacity for perceiving or inferring knowledge and then remembering it to use for context- or environment-appropriate adaptive actions. Although there is debate about whether a number of these kinds of life display intelligence, knowledge is most frequently researched in human beings. However, cognition has also been detected in non-human animals and plants. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to awareness found in devices like computers.

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Option a is Correct. Research indicates that they become unyielding and unresponsive. Their individuals react to environmental changes.

In an atmosphere of mistrust, meaningful organizational transformation does not take place. Trust entails having confidence in the motives and actions of others. A transformation initiative that was otherwise well-conceived will fail due to a lack of mutual trust.

You'll have little success if you try to make change in a setting where the majority of the people you work with distrust one another. If you want better outcomes from your change endeavor, you will need to spend some time reestablishing trust. As a political ploy to "show" that the choice was incorrect, some people reject change. They might oppose the change in order to demonstrate the incapacity of the change's initiator.

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In contrast to other methods of information acquisition, sociology takes a scientific approach to the study of society, requiring rigour, skepticism, and the methodical collection of data in order to establish validity and reliability.

The study of social interaction, social development, and the social roots and effects of human behaviour is known as sociology. Sociologists look into how societies, organizations, and groups are structured as well as how people interact in each of these settings. The study of sociology looks at how institutions and social groups are structured, changed, and organized. It integrates rigorous methods of investigation and analysis in a variety of subject topics, including: mass media, the environment, racism, gender issues, class, deviance and social control. Sociologists research the actions, relationships, and structures of people. They keep tabs on the goings-on in social, religious, political, and commercial groups, organizations, and institutions. They investigate how various individuals and groups are impacted by social influences, such as institutions and organizations.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Acquiring knowledge from a sociological stance differs from how people generally obtain knowledge in that it involves systematic research methods, objectivity, generalization of findings, reliance on theoretical frameworks, critical examination of societal norms, emphasis on social structures, use of empirical evidence, and adherence to research ethics. This approach aims to provide a structured and comprehensive understanding of society, distinct from the informal and potentially biased ways individuals often gather knowledge from their everyday experiences.

In interpersonal communication, the term eq means Emotional intelligence or Emotional quotient.

EQ is equally important to happiness and success in life as is IQ. Emotional intelligence, sometimes referred to as emotional quotient or EQ, is the capacity to recognize, make good use of, and regulate one's own emotions in order to reduce stress, improve communication, sympathize with others, overcome obstacles, and diffuse conflict. Building deeper relationships, doing well in school and at work, and achieving your professional and personal goals are all made possible by emotional intelligence. Additionally, it can support your ability to communicate with your emotions, take action on your intentions, and decide what is most important to you.

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Answer: "state of nature "

Explanation: john Locke was a famous philosopher and a political theorist in the 17th century , he had thoughts and opinions

on the government and the people .

Answer:

it stated that all individuals naturally look out to themselves but only to the limit that it does not harm individual

True, family and social group can be considered as important influences on personal development.

Family, as a primary social group, often shapes a person's beliefs, values, and attitudes, which can have a lasting impact on their development. Social groups, such as friends and peers, can also play a significant role in shaping a person's personality, beliefs, and behavior. They can also provide support, encouragement, and guidance, which can help a person to reach their full potential.

It's important to note that personal development is influenced by a variety of factors, including family and social group determinants, as well as individual experiences, education, genetics, and cultural background. The extent to which each of these factors influences personal development can vary from person to person.

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The sentence "he demanded an increase in his yearly bonus; or else" includes a type of error known as a punctuation error.

Punctuation errors occur when incorrect punctuation marks are used in a sentence, causing ambiguity or making the sentence difficult to understand. In the sentence "he demanded an increase in his yearly bonus; or else", the semicolon creates an abrupt and abrupt break in the sentence, making it unclear what the speaker intends to communicate.

In this case, the semicolon should be replaced with a comma or another appropriate punctuation mark, such as a colon, to create a clearer and more meaningful connection between the two parts of the sentence.

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Groups you see as different from yourself are called as out-groups. In comparison to members of the in-group, out-group individuals are treated less favorably and with more hostility.

Anybody who is not a member of your group is considered to be an out-group. Members of the outgroup are seen as "all the same," homogeneous, and possessing more negative traits. It is known as The homogeneity bias. These theories are employed to explain social animosity. Other kinds of in-groups and out-groups, however, can appear when teams are able to overcome the original social classification. Both same-site and cross-site team members are represented in the emerging in-groups and out-groups, respectively. Students who continue to be in the out-group have a propensity towards working in a way that is not supportive of teamwork and do not feel comfortable doing so.

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Non-Christians may reject Jesus Christ as Savior for a variety of emotional reasons. Some may experience a feeling of alienation due to the strict moral code of Christianity and the feeling that they don’t belong in the Christian community.

Others may experience feelings of anger towards the Church due to its history of exclusion, oppression, and colonialism. Still others may feel betrayed by the Church due to its mishandling of sexual abuse and other scandals. Additionally, some may feel that the Christian faith is too narrow and restrictive, and so they reject it out of a desire for freedom and autonomy.

Finally, some may feel that the Christian faith is too foreign, and so they reject it out of a fear of the unknown. Regardless of the emotional reasons, non-Christians have a variety of valid reasons for not accepting Jesus Christ as Savior.

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The given statement "Labor costs that can be specifically traced to a product are indirect labor costs", is false.

The total number of people and professional skills needed to finish a task is referred to as labour. Direct and indirect labour are divided into two categories. The cost of labor that isn't directly connected to the creation of commodities or the delivery of services is known as indirect labor cost.

It refers to the compensation given to employees whose tasks make it possible for others to manufacture products and render services. Indirect labour costs are not as easily correlated with particular units as direct labour costs. Supervisors, accountants, security guards, and cleaners are among the managerial and administrative employees who make up this group of workers.

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A sin tax is a term used to describe this sort of legislation. Sin taxes are levied on certain commodities or services that are deemed detrimental to society.

A sin tax's objective is to discourage consumption of the taxed products or services while also raising income for the government. Because of the detrimental health and societal repercussions of excessive alcohol usage, alcohol sales are a prominent target for sin taxes.

The government intends to dissuade individuals from acquiring and using alcohol while also raising income for various initiatives by raising the tax on alcohol sales.Sin taxes are a contentious issue, with some seeing them as a necessary tool to alleviate the negative impacts of destructive behaviour and others seeing them as a form of government overreach and regressive taxation.

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Answer: The British

Explanation:

I think the British had the advantage because in 1914 the British Empire was the only sea power among the great powers; the rest were continental powers that viewed sea power as a strategy.

The term used to refer to competing factors that successful groups keep in tension is group dialectics. (Option C)

Group dialectics refer to the contradictory tensions which are experienced by groups as they work toward a common goal. It is defined as the seemingly opposing ideas or tensions in a group that may be resolved with a both/and approach the contradictory tensions groups experience as they work toward a common goal. These competing factors associated with group dialectics include conformity /nonconformity, task focus/social focus, structure/spontaneity, individual goals/group goals, homogeneous/heterogeneous, and leadership/followership. Effective groups engage in a cooperative effort to balance group dialectics through effective communication strategies.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The text frequently mentions competing factors that successful groups keep in tension, including conformity/nonconformity, task focus/social focus, structure/spontaneity, individual goals/group goals. What is the term for these contradictory tensions? a. Group Communication b. Group Goals c. Group Dialectics d. Group Dialects

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Internal validity refers to the extent to which the results of a study can be attributed to the interventions being studied, and not to other extraneous factors. To ensure internal validity, it is important to consider and control for various threats such as selection bias, testing effects, and history.

The best design to control for all threats to internal validity is the randomized controlled trial (RCT). In this design, participants are randomly assigned to the intervention or control group, reducing the possibility of selection bias.

Furthermore, the RCT design eliminates the possibility of testing effects, where participants’ scores improve simply because they are familiar with the test, as both groups are equally exposed to testing.

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In a real-world scenario making sure all variables that go into a choice are accounted for finding the most complicated way to analyze an issue is used to explain how people behave.

An economic model is a condensed description of reality that produces testable hypotheses about how the economy will behave. A key characteristic of an economic model is that, due to the lack of any objective metrics for economic results, its design must unavoidably be subjective.

The Stolper Model, the Classics Model, Production Possibility Boundary, the Economic Cycle, and the Macroeconomic IS/LM Model are a few examples of economic models.

India is now regarded as having a mixed economy because the private and state sectors coexist there and because it makes use of foreign trade. According to the fundamental economic theory, households have a right to the company's profits.

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Answer:

Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France all agreed to give a part of Czechoslovakia to Germany.

Explanation:

Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and France sign the Munich Agreement on September 29 and 30, 1938, which requires Czechoslovakia to hand over its border areas and fortifications to Nazi Germany (the so-called Sudeten region).

These areas are occupied by German troops from October 1 until October 10, 1938.

The German-speaking Sudetenland portion of Czechoslovakia was given to Germany under a deal made at the Munich conference in September 1938. Germany, Italy, Britain, and France came to an accord. Attendance at the conference was not approved for Czechoslovakia.

Due to its use of appeasement, the Munich Conference is noteworthy. When Neville Chamberlain returned to London, he cited the contract that had been signed with Hitler as evidence that war had been avoided.

The accord that resulted from the Munich Conference, which was held to address the Sudeten Crisis, is known as the Munich Agreement. Between Great Britain, France, Germany, and Italy, the conference was held. Despite the fact that Czechoslovakia was a party to the meeting, they were not invited. Germany would receive the Sudetenland, it was decided.

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None of the above - the two fields are actually quite similar. Forensic archaeology is a specialized subfield of archaeology that applies the techniques and methodologies of archaeology to the investigation of crimes, human rights violations, and mass disasters.

Forensic archaeologists work closely with law enforcement and other forensic specialists to recover, analyze, and interpret physical evidence that can help to answer questions related to a specific crime or event.

Traditional archaeology, on the other hand, is concerned with the study of the human past and the material culture that people have left behind. Traditional archaeologists study a wide range of topics, including human evolution, the development of civilization, and the history of specific cultures. They may work in a variety of locations, including archaeological sites, museums, and research institutions

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Answer:

Black Americans should instead embrace their African heritage even as they worked and lived in the United States.

Explanation:

have great day

 123 Americans passengers died on the lusitania.

Lusitania Lusitania is an ancient province of Rome whose territory now more or less covers Portugal, except for the area between the rivers Douro and Minho (part of Hispania Tarraconensis), and part of modern western Spain, the autonomous community of present-day Extremadura and (part of) Castile-Leon . This region is named after the nation Lusitani or Lusitania. The Lusitani people are mighty heroes whose origins are unknown. The capital city is Emerita Augusta (now Mérida)

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Personality inventories are designed to assess several traits at once.

Traits are the individual characteristics and qualities that define a person's personality, behavior, and behavior patterns. These traits can be inherited genetically, but they can also be shaped by environmental and cultural factors. Examples of personality traits include empathy, extroversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. These traits can be measured through psychological assessments and used to predict an individual's behavior in various situations.

Traits are an important aspect of personality because they are relatively stable over time and across situations, and they help to explain why people behave the way they do. Understanding an individual's traits can also help to predict their reactions to various stimuli and predict their behavior in certain situations. Overall, traits are an important part of understanding a person's personality and behavior, and they can be used in a variety of fields, including psychology, education, and business.

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The correct option is "a. Omitting the peer-review process of publication can muddy the waters as to whether data is reliable and accurate or not."

The collaborative method developed by Sabeti involves open-source research where professionals from different backgrounds can contribute and share data. While this approach can lead to a faster and more inclusive process, it also has the potential drawback of omitting the peer-review process of publication.

By not going through the traditional peer-review process, it becomes challenging to determine the reliability and accuracy of the data being shared. As a result, it could lead to the dissemination of false or misleading information, which can have significant impacts in fields such as science and medicine.

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It is FALSE that Anthropologists are forced by cultural relativism to defend a particular group's cultural customs, even when doing so goes against their own moral principles.

A person's ideas and actions should be understood in light of their own culture, according to the cultural relativism theory. Additionally, proponents of cultural relativism frequently contend that it is inappropriate to compare the norms and values of different cultures.

Along a foundational idea in anthropology, cultural relativism maintains that since every culture has its own norms and values, it is inappropriate for anthropologists to assign values to cultural variances. As a result, anthropological pedagogy has emphasized the need for the study of customs and norms to be value-free and the anthropologist's proper position as an observer and recorder.

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A sentence from a travel agent to a customer reads, "I hope this is the vacation package you are looking for." This sentence lacks positive emphasis primarily because it contains a hidden negative.

A communication style known as attitude takes the perspective of the listener, focuses on what they want or need to know, respects their intelligence, and upholds their ego. Positive language will influence the reader and foster goodwill. Negative language, on the other hand, could result in opposition and other unpleasant reactions. Consequently, you should take care to steer clear of words with unfavorable meanings.

The main reason why this line lacks positive emphasis is because it conceals a negative. Certain words don't have a negative connotation by themselves, but they do when used negatively. The phrases "I hope" and "I trust" imply that you are unsure.

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