What is needed for photosynthesis to take place? (Select all that apply.)

energy

carbon dioxide

water

glucose

Gold is the substance. A substance is any material that has physical qualities. The phrase can also refer to the essence or central concept of anything.

A substance is a material that has specific qualities and a specific composition. A substance is any unadulterated element or pure composite. By using any physical technique, a substance cannot be separated. A pure substance has fixed properties/composition.

Matter with a definite composition and set of characteristics is referred to as a substance. A substance is every pure element. It is a material when it is pure. Substance examples: Because iron is an element, it is also a substance. 

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212m^3 will be volume of N2

What do the ideal gas equations mean?

PV = nRT is the real gas equation or the ideal gas law. P stands for pressure, V for volume, n for moles of gas, R for the ideal gas constant, and T for Kelvin temperature.

The reaction is :

NaNO2(aq) + H2NSO3H(S) ⇒ NaHSO4(aq) +N2(g) +H2O(l)

1 mole of H2NSO3H produce 1 mole of N2

Molar mass of H2NSO3H is 97gm /mol

Molar mass of N2 will be 28gm/mol

No. of moles of N2 is 1

Using formula for number of moles, we get mass of N2 as

no. of moles * molar mass

i.e. 1*28 ⇒28g

Pressure is 0.978

Temperature is 25 degree

PV ⇒nRT

n is 1

R is 8.314

V ⇒ nRT/P

   ⇒ 1*8.314*25/0.978

  ⇒ 212m^3

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9.8 moles of carbon contain about 5.88 x 1024 atoms.

The fundamental building components of matter are atoms. They are an element's tiniest particles that yet exhibit its chemical and physical characteristics. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particle types that make up an atom.

We must utilize Avogadro's number, or around 6.022 x 1023 atoms per mole, to calculate the number of atoms in 9.8 moles of carbon.

Number of atoms = Avogadro's number x the number of moles

As a result, 9.8 moles of carbon have the following number of carbon atoms:

9.8 moles × 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mole equals the number of atoms.

Atom count is 5.88 x 1024 atoms.

Therefore, 9.8 moles of carbon contain about 5.88 x 1024 atoms.

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The process describing how how electrostatic energy scales with churns separation is given above.

Electrical potential energy is typically stored by separating oppositely-charged particles and storing them on different conductors

Given is to understand how electrostatic energy scales with churns separation.

Therefore, the process describing how how electrostatic energy scales with churns separation is given above.

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The number of moles of an element or a compound is the ratio of its given mass by atomic mass or molar mass. Here, the number of moles in 270 g of copper chloride is 2.008 moles.

Any substance containing 6.02×  10²³ atoms is called one mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole every element contains Avogadro number of atoms. Similarly one mole of every compounds contains Avogadro number of molecules.

The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass. Then mass of one mole of a compound is called molar mass of the compound.

given molar mass of copper chloride = 134.45 g/mol

given mass = 270 g.

if 134.45 g is the mass of one mole, then , number of moles in 270 g is:

n = given mass/ molar mass

  = 270 g/134.4 g/mol = 2.008 moles.

Therefore, the number of moles of copper chloride in 270 g is 2.008 moles.

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Chemical reactions in living systems occur in an environment, within a narrow range of temperatures causing chemical changes.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

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The steps in the process of recrystallization are as follows:

A. Dissolve a substance in a minimal amount of hot solvent'

2. Allow the solvent to cool, precipitating the substances while impurities remain in solution.

3. Filter the mixture to collect the pure substance.

Recrystallization is a method in chemistry for cleaning up compounds. One of the desired compounds or the impurities can be extracted from the solution, leaving the other behind, by dissolving a combination of a chemical and impurities in a suitable solvent.

The crystals that frequently form when the chemical precipitates out gave it its name.

Thus, The natural expansion of bigger ice crystals at the cost of smaller ones is another definition of recrystallization.

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The airplane was traveling 100 mph for one hour, but it encountered a north wind of 35 miles per hour then the displacement of the airplane is 117.09 km.

Displacement is defined as a change in an object's position. It is a vector quantity with a magnitude and a direction. It is represented by an arrow pointing from the starting point to the ending point. For instance, if an object moves from A to B, the object's position changes.

Let, Displacement = AC

Distance = AB + BC

By Pythagoras theorem,

AC = √ 100² + 56.32²

= √ 13711.94

Displacement = 117.09 km

Distance = AB + BC

= 100 + 56.32

= 156.32 km

Thus, the displacement of the airplane is 117.09 km.

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The difference between the highest point on the reaction profile and the energy of the reactants is the activation energy of the reaction.

The energy change between the reactants and the products is shown by a potential energy diagram or a reaction profile.

Looking at the reaction profile, we can see that the products have more energy than the reactants, indicating that the reaction is endothermic. By subtracting the energy of the products from the energy of the reactants, the enthalpy change is obtained.

Thus, The activation energy of the reaction is the difference between the highest point on the reaction profile and the energy of the reactants.

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Your question is incomplete, the image of energy diagram is attached below

The correct answer is B) the size of an orbital.

The n quantum number, also known as the principal quantum number, is an integer value that determines the energy level and size of an orbital in an atom. The value of n ranges from 1 to infinity, with higher values of n corresponding to higher energy levels and larger orbitals.

The size of an orbital is determined by the distance between the electron and the nucleus. As the value of n increases, the distance between the electron and the nucleus increases, and the size of the orbital increases as well. This means that orbitals with higher values of n have more volume and can hold more electrons.

The other quantum numbers are associated with other properties of the electron orbitals. The l quantum number is associated with the shape of an orbital, the m quantum number is associated with the orientation of an orbital in space, and the spin quantum number is associated with the spin of an electron.

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When a solution is diluted, the volume of the solution increases, while the amount of solvent remains unchanged. Option c is the correct answer.

When a solution is diluted, the concentration of solute decreases, while the amount of solute remains unchanged. This is because the amount of solute dissolved in the solution does not change when additional solvent is added, but the volume of the solution increases.

As a result, the concentration of the solute in the solution decreases. The volume of the solution increases, while the amount of solvent remains unchanged.

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--The complete answer is, When a solution is diluted, the

a. concentration of solute remains unchanged

b. volume of solution remains unchanged

c. amount of solvent remains unchanged

d. amount of solute remains unchanged--

The balanced equation for the reaction of aluminum, Al, and hydrochloric acid, HCl, to form aluminum chloride, AlCl3, and hydrogen, H2 is Al + 3 HCl → AlCl₃ + H₂. hence, the correct option is (a).

This equation shows that 1 mole of aluminum reacts with 3 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of aluminum chloride and 1 mole of hydrogen gas. The coefficients on both sides of the equation are balanced, indicating that the law of conservation of mass is satisfied. In order to satisfy the law of conservation of mass, a chemical equation must be balanced, which means that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. The coefficients in front of each compound or element indicate how many moles of that substance are involved in the reaction. By adjusting the coefficients in the equation, we can balance the number of atoms of each element and ensure that the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.

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Starch is made of units of and it is broken down by an enzyme called amylase.(c)

Starch is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units, which are broken down into simpler glucose molecules by the enzyme amylase. Amylase is secreted by the salivary glands and pancreas, and it breaks down starch into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.

This process of breaking down starch into glucose is crucial for energy production in the body, and it is also important for regulating blood sugar levels. In summary, starch is broken down by amylase into glucose, which is then used by the body for energy.

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pH affects the solubility of the molecule, which determines the stability of pharmaceuticals, the biological tolerability of the formulation, and the activity of the molecule, pH is a crucial element for all drugs manufactured in aqueous liquid forms.

A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH may impact how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave.

The negative base-10 log of the hydronium ion concentration in a solution is the usual definition of pH value.

In the pharmaceutical sector, we're accustomed to concentrations of little more than 1M under typical circumstances. That being stated, the pH value in that situation may be between two extremes.

Thus, pH is important in Pharmaceutical Practices​.

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The percentage of purple offspring and green offspring are 25% and  25% respectively.

Offspring are living creatures' young creations, generated either from a single organism as well as, inside the event of sexual reproduction, by two organisms. In a broader sense, collective children may be referred to by the term brood or progeny.

This can apply to a group of children born at the same time, such as chicks hatching from a single clutch of eggs, or to the entire offspring, as in the case of the honeybee.

purple offspring = 25%

green offspring = 25%

Therefore, the percentage of purple offspring and green offspring are  25% and  25% respectively.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

If G = green and g = purple, how many offspring will be purple if the parents' genotypes are gg and write the percentage of offspring that is green and the percentage that is purple. 25%, 35%,45%

The solution C has the highest water hardness, measured in milligrammes of calcium ions per litre of water.

Soft water is defined as having a calcium ion level lower than 60 mg/L. And if this occurs between 60 mg/L and 120 mg/L, it is considered moderately hard, between 120 mg/L and 180 mg/L, it is considered hard, and over 180 mg/L, it is considered very hard.

1. Since solution B contains 100 mg, it will be considered MODERATELY HARD.

2. Generally speaking, the conductivity value increases with ion concentration in a solution. Calcium ion concentration is thus highest in solution C. So the answer will be SOLUTION C.

Water hardness is a measure of the amount of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, in water. Hard water can cause problems with soap lathering, scaling, and corrosion in pipes and appliances.

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The pH of A 400 mL sample of a 0.100 M formate buffer, pH 3.75, is treated with 6 mL of 1.00 M KOH is 4.88

pH buffer = 3.75

pKa  for formic acid is 3.75

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for formate buffer:

pH = pKa + log [ HCOO⁻]

                       [HCOOH]

Input values in above equation

3.75 = 3.75 + log [ HCOO⁻]

                          [HCOOH]

log [ HCOO⁻]  = 0

     [HCOOH]

[ HCOO⁻]  = 1

[HCOOH]

[ HCOO⁻]  = [HCOOH]

Concentration of formate buffer = 0.100 M

[ HCOO⁻]  - [HCOOH] = 0.100 M

[ HCOO⁻]  = [HCOOH] = 0.05 M

As a result, the buffer's volume is the same. As a result, the concentration is calculated as the number of moles of both formate ions and formic acid.

Then we should calculate the number of moles for given molarity

Molarity of solution = moles of solute x 1000

                                volume of solution in mL

1M KOH = moles of KOH x 1000 = 0.006 moles

                        6 mL

The chemical reaction for formic acid and KOH follows the equation:

           HCOOH +KOH ⇒ HCOO⁻ +H₂O

initial     0.05       0.006      0.05

final      0.041           -          0.056

Volume of solution = 400 + 6 = 406 mL = 0.406 L  

We use the Henderson Hasselbalch equation to determine an acidic buffer's pH:

pH = pKa + log [ HCOO⁻]

                       [HCOOH]

[ HCOO⁻] = 0.056 =

                 0.406

[ HCOOH] = 0.041

                   0.406

pH = 3.75 + log [ HCOO⁻]

                       [HCOOH]

pH = 3.75+ log [0.056/ 0.406]

                       [ 0.041/ 0.406]

pH = 4.88

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The functional features which the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid are:

Phospholipids are derivatives of lipid compounds that contain a phosphate ester group. This compound is one of the building blocks of living cell membranes, along with glycolipids, cholesterol, and proteins. Phospholipids contained in cell membranes belong to the type of phosphoglycerides, which are alcohol and phosphatidic derivatives.

The characteristics of phospholipids are as follows.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

What functional features does the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid?

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After being treated with ethylene glycol and an acid catalyst, A, C, D, and E can be transformed into a cyclic acetal (and removal of water).

Compounds B, D and E contain the necessary carbonyl groups to form the acetal. Compound A contains an alcohol group, which can be converted into a carbonyl group by oxidation. Compound F does not contain any carbonyl groups and cannot be converted into a cyclic acetal.A cyclic acetal is an organic compound with a three atom ring containing two oxygen atoms connected by a single bond and an oxygen-alkyl group connected by a double bond. It is a type of cyclic ether and is produced from the reaction of an alcohol with an aldehyde. The reaction involves the formation of a hemiacetal, which then undergoes a dehydration reaction to form the cyclic acetal. The ring structure of the cyclic acetal makes it more stable than the open-chain acetal, allowing it to be used as a protecting group in organic synthesis.

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The three correct options are pH 1 - random coil, pH 7 - helix and pH 11 - random coil.

At a pH of 1, the solution is acidic and the lysine residues will be mostly positively charged. The positive charges on the amino groups can lead to repulsion between neighboring lysine residues, making it energetically unfavorable for the polymer chain to adopt an alpha-helical conformation. Therefore, at a pH of 1, the conformation of polylysine is likely to be a random coil.

At a pH of 7, which is close to the physiological pH of most living organisms, the amino and carboxyl groups in lysine residues are mostly neutral, allowing the polymer chain to adopt a more stable alpha-helical conformation.

At a pH of 11, the solution is basic and the lysine residues will be mostly negatively charged. This can lead to repulsion between neighboring lysine residues and prevent the formation of an alpha-helical conformation. Therefore, at a pH of 11, the conformation of polylysine is likely to be a random coil.

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The complete question is :

A Homopolymer Of Lysine Residues (Polylysine) Can Adopt An Alpha-Helical Conformation Or A Random Coil Conformation Depending On The PH Of The Solution. Predict Whether The Conformation Of Polylysine Would Be Alpha-Helical Or Random Coil At A PH Of 1, 7, And 11. (Choose A Total Of THREE Answers. Choose Either Helix Or Random Coil For PH 1, PH 7, And PH

A homopolymer of lysine residues (polylysine) can adopt an alpha-helical conformation or a random coil conformation depending on the pH of the solution. Predict whether the conformation of polylysine would be alpha-helical or random coil at a pH of 1, 7, and 11. (Choose a total of THREE answers. Choose either helix or random coil for pH 1, pH 7, and pH 11).

options:

pH 1 - helix

pH 1 - random coil

pH 7 - helix

pH 7 - random coil

pH 11 - helix

pH 11 - random coil

The  answer for the bond polarity of CHCI H o=c=0 H-C-CH2CI :0-H are:

Bond polarity refers to the distribution of electrical charge across the atoms in a covalent bond. A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons in order to complete their outermost electron shell and achieve a more stable electron configuration. In a polar covalent bond, the electro-negativity difference between the two atoms results in one atom having a partial positive charge and the other atom having a partial negative charge. This creates an electric dipole moment and gives the bond a directional characteristic, with the negative end pointing towards the more electronegative atom and the positive end pointing towards the less electronegative atom.

In contrast, a non-polar covalent bond occurs when the two atoms have similar electro-negativities and there is no significant difference in the distribution of electrons between the two atoms. This results in a bond with no electric dipole moment and no polarity.

So the final answer would be:

CHCI H o=c=0 H-C-CH2CI :0-H

→ ←

H O

For the bond polarity, the direction of the arrow indicates the more electronegative atom. A bond is considered polar if the atoms involved have different electro-negativities, leading to a partial charge on each atom. If the bond is non-polar, both atoms have similar electro-negativities and there is no partial charge on either atom.

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The partial pressure of nitrogen after mixing is approximately 196.5 kPa.

What is Partial Pressure?

In a mixture of gases, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure that it would exert if it were the only gas in the same volume and at the same temperature as the mixture. It is the pressure contributed by a single gas component in a mixture of gases.

Partial pressure of gas = mole fraction of gas x total pressure of the mixture

where the mole fraction of gas is the ratio of the number of moles of the gas to the total number of moles of all the gases in the mixture.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of gas and R is the gas constant.

First, we need to find the number of moles of each gas in the two flasks. We can use the ideal gas law to do this:

n(N2) = (P(V1)/RT)

= (792 kPa x 5 L)/(8.314 J/(mol K) x 298 K)

= 15.92 mol

n(Ar) = (P(V2)/RT)

= (43.6 kPa x 15 L)/(8.314 J/(mol K) x 298 K)

= 7.18 mol

Next, we can use the total number of moles of gas and the volume of the mixture to find the total pressure of the mixture:

n(total) = n(N2) + n(Ar) = 15.92 mol + 7.18 mol = 23.10 mol

V(total) = V1 + V2 = 5 L + 15 L = 20 L

P(total) = (n(total)RT)/(V(total)) = [(23.10 mol)(8.314 J/(mol K))(298 K)]/(20 L) = 285.2 kPa

Finally, we can use the mole fraction of nitrogen to find its partial pressure in the mixture:

X(N2) = n(N2)/n(total) = 15.92 mol/23.10 mol = 0.689

P(N2) = X(N2)P(total) = (0.689)(285.2 kPa) ≈ 196.5 kPa

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen after mixing is approximately 196.5 kPa.

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The transition that would result in the emission of a photon with the longest wavelength is from n = 4 to n = 3 (Option d).

This is because the energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength. According to the Rydberg formula, the energy of a photon emitted or absorbed during a transition in a hydrogen atom is given by:

[tex]E = Rh[(1/n_1^2) - (1/n_2^2)][/tex]

where Rh is the Rydberg constant, n1 and n2 are the initial and final quantum numbers of the electron, respectively.

As we move from higher to lower energy levels, the difference in energy levels decreases, resulting in a longer wavelength for the emitted photon. In this case, the transition from n = 4 to n = 3 involves a smaller energy difference than the other transitions given, resulting in the longest wavelength for the emitted photon.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d, n = 4 to n = 3.

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Consequently, each of the following compounds is conjugated with a diene: compound a; conjugated with a trine; compound c; and conjugated with a diene: compound d.

When one hydrogen atom is taken out of an alkane, a group of atoms known as an alkyl group is created. The group is given a name by changing the parent hydrocarbon's -ane suffix to -yl. For instance, the -CH3 group, which is also known as a methyl group, is created when one hydrogen atom is removed from methane (CH4). In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl produced from methane that has the chemical formula CH3, one carbon atom bound to three hydrogen atoms. The group's name is frequently shortened to Me in formulas. In numerous organic molecules, this hydrocarbon group can be found. In most compounds, the group is extremely stable.

Methyl has a carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms, whereas ethyl has two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms. As a result, the ethyl group has a higher molar mass than the methyl group. Alkane ethane is the source of methyl, while alkane methane is the source of ethyl. 3-Methylpentane is the IUPAC name for the substance in question. It has a lengthy chain of 5 carbon atoms, which gives it the prefix pent-, and a single bond is what gives it the postfix -ane (alkane). Given that the methyl group is present at the third carbon, it is 3-methylpentane.

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Energy in terms of Planck's constant can be expressed by the equation: E = hν or E = hc/λ, where E, h, ν, c and λ represent energy, Planck's constant, frequency, speed of light and wavelength, respectively.

The result of multiplying energy by time, or action, is the dimension of Planck's constant. Therefore, the definition of Planck's constant as the fundamental quantum of activity is common.

The Planck-Einstein relation, which establishes Planck's constant, has the following form: E = hf. Here, E denotes the energy of each light packet (or "quanta") in Joules, f is the frequency of light in hertz, and h, of course, denotes Planck's constant.

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The rate law consistent with this mechanism is Rate = k[A][B]. Thus, option C is correct.

An expression that establishes a connection between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of the reactants involved is known as the rate law (also known as the rate equation) for a chemical reaction.

It is significant to remember that the rate law's expression for a particular reaction can only be discovered through experimentation. From the balanced chemical equation, the rate law expression cannot be obtained (since the partial orders of the reactants are not necessarily equal to the stoichiometric coefficients).

The step that determines the overall speed (rate) of a chemical reaction is the step that moves the slowest.

Therefore, Rate = k[A][B] is the law consistent with this mechanism.

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to round a number correctly, using the conventions followed by this text:option a , b , e are correct

Proclamation 1 is true since adjusting is finished subsequent to doing all multistep computation to keep away from blunder .

Proclamation 2 is likewise true . For instance , if your outcome is 267 and you need to eliminate 7 , then answer would be 27 . So going before number will be expanded by 1 .

Explanation 3 is false . Going before number don't change in the event that digit eliminated is under 5 .

Articulation 4 is false . In the event that digit eliminated is 5, going before number is expanded by 1 assuming it is odd just . On the off chance that first number is even, it stays unaltered.

Proclamation 5 is true .

convection, process by which intensity is moved by development of a warmed liquid like air or water.

Natural convection results from the inclination of most liquids to grow when warmed — i.e., to turn out to be less thick and to ascend because of the expanded buoyancy. Course brought about by this impact represents the uniform warming of water in a pot or air in a warmed room: the warmed particles extend the space they move in through sped up against each other, ascent, and afterward cool and draw nearer together once more, with expansion in density and a resultant sinking.

So option a , b , e are correct .

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249. 43 KJ much energy is required to heat 100.0 g H₂O from a liquid at 76°C to a gas at 132°C.

The ability to work is defined as energy. The SI symbol for energy is Joule (J). The different types of energy include thermal energy, chemical energy, electrical energy, light energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, and heat energy. Chemical energy is defined as the power that is held inside chemical compound bonds (molecules and atoms). An exothermic reaction, in which it is released during a chemical reaction, primarily results in the production of heat as a byproduct.

Given that,

mass = 100 gm

c = 4.1843 J/C g

as we know,

q₁ = m × c × ΔT

here, q₁ = heat required to warm water

thus,

or, q₁ = 100 × 4.1843 × (132 - 76)

or, q₁ = 23430 J

Next, q₂ = m × ΔH (vap)

here, q₂ = heat required to vaporize the water

q₂ = 100 × 2260  [As ΔH (vap) = 2260 J/g]

q₂ = 22600 J

Now, energy required (Q) = q₁ + q₂

or, Q = (23430 + 22600) J

or, Q = 249430 J

or, Q = 249.43 KJ

249. 43 KJ much energy is required to heat 100.0 g H₂O from a liquid at 76°C to a gas at 132°C.

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The diagram shows the potential energy of both reactions. The reactants of reaction 1 have a lower potential energy than those of reaction 2, indicated by the lower starting point on the graph.

Potential is the capacity or ability to become or develop into something in the future. It can refer to physical, mental, or spiritual power and potential. Potential is often seen as untapped or unused and can be developed through effort and determination. Potential is also seen as the ability for growth and development, and the potential for a person or thing to reach its fullest potential. Potential can be seen as the capacity to do something, even if it has yet to be realized. It is often seen as a measure of one's potential for future success or achievement.

Reaction 1 has a higher activation energy, indicated by the greater distance between the reactants and products. This means that reaction 1 requires more energy to proceed than reaction 2, making it an endothermic reaction.

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A)The marginal distribution of X2 can be obtained by integrating the joint distribution over the range of X1: f(x1) = ∫f(x1, x2)dx2, for 0 < x1 < 1

B)The marginal distribution of X1 can be obtained by integrating the joint distribution over the range of X2: f(x2) = ∫f(x1, x2)dx1, for 0 < x2 < 1

C)The probability that X1 < 0.2 and X2 > 0.5 is given by the joint probability: P(X1 < 0.2, X2 > 0.5) = ∫∫f(x1, x2)dx1dx2, for 0 < x1 < 0.2 and 0.5 < x2 < 1

D)The probability that component proportions produce the results X1 < 0.2 and X2 > 0.

Since the joint distribution is non-zero only when x1 < x2, the limits of integration for x1 are from 0 to x2. Thus, we have:

f(x2) = ∫2dx1, from 0 to x2

= 2x2, for 0 < x2 < 1

The marginal distribution of X2 is a uniform distribution between 0 and 1 with a density of 2x2.

Since the joint distribution is non-zero only when x1 < x2, the limits of integration for x2 are from x1 to 1. Thus, we have:

f(x1) = ∫2dx2, from x1 to 1

= 2(1-x1), for 0 < x1 < 1

The marginal distribution of X1 is a linearly decreasing function between 0 and 1 with a density of 2(1-x1)

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

A chemical system that results from a chemical reaction has two important components among others in a blend. The joint distribution describing the proportion X1 and X2 of these two components is given by f(x1,x2)= {2, 0 < x1 < x2 < 1, 0, elsewhere (a) Give the marginal distribution of X2. (b) Give the marginal distribution of X1. (e) What is the probability that component proportions produce the results X1 < 0.2 and X2 > 0.5? (d) Give the conditional distribution fx|x2(x1|x2). (e) What is the probability that proportion X1 is less than 0.5 given that X2 is 0.7?

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