Answer:
A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more different materials in such a way that no chemical reaction occurs. A mixture can usually be separated back into its original components. Some examples of mixtures are a tossed salad, salt water and a mixed bag of M&M's candy.
Answer:
Mextura is a hybrid font, which combines elements of sansserif and black letter types.
The discount rate that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price is termed the:
Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.
Basically, the discount rate means the interest rate used to get P.V. of future cash flows in a discounted cash flow (DCF).
The coupon rate refers to the interest rate paid by bond-issuers on the bond's face value.
Hence, the Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.
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Using the Base Case, calculate total depreciation expense for the year 2023E. Assume that depreciation expense on assets pre-2020E is $15,000 per year. Depreciation on capital expenditures made from 2020E-2024E assumes a 4-year useful life and a salvage value equal to 10% of the original cost.
Review Later
a) $19,500
b) $33,000
c) $30,000
d) $20,000
Answer:
b) $33,000
Explanation:
Capital Expenditure = $20,000
Salvage Value in % = 10%
Useful Life = 4 Years
Salvage Value = Salvage Value% * Capital Expenditure
Salvage Value = 10% * 20,000
Salvage Value = $2,000
Annual Depreciation = (Capital Expenditures - Salvage Value) / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = ($20,000 - $2,000) / 4
Annual Depreciation = $18,000 / 4
Annual Depreciation = $4,500
Depreciation of 2023E = Depreciation Pre 2020E + Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2020E + Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2021E + Additional Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2022E + Additional Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2023E
Depreciation of 2023E = $15,000 + $4,500 + $4,500 + $4,500 + $4,500
Depreciation of 2023E = $33,000
A(n) _____ typically hires the staff of an employer and writes paychecks, pays taxes, prepares and implements HR policies, keeps all the required HR records for the employer, and bears legal liability for a fee.
Answer: professional employer organization
Explanation:
A professional employer organization is referred to as an outsourcing firm that helps in the provision of services to businesses.
The services that they provide to the businesses include preparation and implementation of HR policies, Payroll, tax administration, regulatory compliance assistance etc.
The income from operations and the amount of invested assets in each division of Beck Industries are as follows: Income from Operations Invested Assets Retail Division $5,400,000 $30,000,000 Commercial Division 6,250,000 25,000,000 Internet Division 1,800,000 12,000,000 a. Compute the return on investment for each division.
Answer:
Retail Division = 18 %
Commercial Division = 25 %
Internet Division = 15 %
Explanation:
Return on Investment = Net Income / Assets employed x 100
therefore,
Retail Division = $5,400,000 / $30,000,000 x 100
= 18 %
Commercial Division = $6,250,000 / $25,000,000 x 100
= 25 %
Internet Division = $1,800,000 / $12,000,000 x 100
= 15 %
ohn and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa.
Answer:
General Partnership
Explanation:
The legal concept of General Partnership obliges two or more signing partners -Lisa and John in this case- to share all assets, all liabilities, and to be responsible for all matters related to the business, regardless of who signs a contract, or contracts new debt, or acquires a new asset, and so on.
So under this legal concept, even if John did not sign the lease, he is still legally responsible for it.
Any one know international banking ?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
An international banking is a financial institution that provides different types of financial accounts to client who are not citizens of the nation where the accounts reside
Managerial implications for the SDT theory include: Group of answer choices to motivate high performance for uninteresting jobs make performance contingent on extrinsic rewards. All of these. to motivate high performance for uninteresting jobs make performance contingent on intrinsic rewards. focus on the hygiene factors in order to reduce dissatisfaction and increase intrinsic motivation to enhance intrinsic motivation for interesting jobs be sure individuals receive large pay bonuses for high achievement
Answer:
to motivate high performance for uninteresting jobs make performance contingent on extrinsic rewards.
Explanation:
Extrinsic rewards means the motivation i.e. controlled and produced via payment, awards and appreciations. In the case when the job is not interesting so the motivation level should be high in this situation and when the job is interesting the motivation level should not high
So as per the given situation, the above statement should be considered as an answer
How many shares are held as treasury stock by Coca-Cola at December 31, 2015, and by PepsiCo at December 26, 2015
Answer:
December 31 ,2015 Coca cola and December 26, 2015
Aaron Company has a process costing system. All materials are introduced when conversion costs reach 50 percent. The following information is available for physical units during March. Work in process, March 1 (60% complete as to conversion costs) 150,000 Units started in March 600,000 Units transferred to Finishing Department in March 630,000 Work in process, March 31 (40% complete as to conversion costs) 120,000 Required: a. Compute the equivalent units for materials costs and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method. b. Compute the equivalent units for materials costs and for conversion costs using the FIFO method. c. The company president has been under considerable pressure to increase income. He tells the controller to change the estimated completion for ending work in process to 60 percent (from 40 percent). c-1. What effect will this change have on the unit costs of units transferred to finished goods in March
Answer:
Aaron Company
a. Weighted-average
Equivalent units of production Units Materials Conversion
Units transferred to Finishing 630,000 630,000 (100%) 630,000 (100%)
Work in process, March 31 120,000 0 (0%) 48,000 (40%)
Equivalent units 630,000 678,000
b. FIFO:
Equivalent units of production Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, March 1 150,000 0 60,000 (40%)
Units started and completed 480,000 480,000 (100%) 480,000 (100%)
Work in process, March 31 120,000 0 (0%) 48,000 (40%)
Equivalent units 480,000 588,000
c. The change will reduce the unit costs of units transferred to finished goods in March.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Work in process, March 1 (60% complete as to conversion costs) 150,000
Units started in March 600,000
Units transferred to Finishing Department in March 630,000
Work in process, March 31 (40% complete as to conversion costs) 120,000
a. Weighted-average
Equivalent units of production Units Materials Conversion
Units transferred to Finishing 630,000 630,000 (100%) 630,000 (100%)
Work in process, March 31 120,000 0 (0%) 48,000 (40%)
Equivalent units 630,000 678,000
b. FIFO:
Equivalent units of production Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, March 1 150,000 0 60,000 (40%)
Units started and completed 480,000 480,000 (100%) 480,000 (100%)
Work in process, March 31 120,000 0 (0%) 48,000 (40%)
Equivalent units 480,000 588,000
c. If the estimated completion for ending work in process is changed to 60% from 40%, the equivalent units of production for materials will increase by 120,000. This increase will also increase the cost of ending work in process and reduce the unit costs transferred to finished goods in March.
Suppose that a Country Club is considering what price to charge for adults. They know that if they charge a price of $100 then 70 adults will join and if they charge a price of $120 then 50 adults will join. What is the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for adults at this Country Club
Answer:
1.43
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price =120 /100 - 1 = 0.2
Quantity = 50/ 70 - 1 = 0.2857
0.2857 / 0.2 = 1.43
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price
p = 0,2
=0.2857
Wagon Department Store had net credit sales of $16,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $15,000,000 for the year. The average inventory for the year amounted to $2,000,000. Inventory turnover for the year is Group of answer choices 8 times. 15 times. 7.5 times. 5 times.
Answer:
The answer is "7.5 times"
Explanation:
Inventory turnover represents the rate where an enterprise sells or substitutes its inventory for a certain period. The stock revenue ratio is the cost of products sold, that are divided by the total equity for the same period.
The efficacy of an entrepreneur's turning stock into sales is evaluated. This ratio also demonstrates whether well the costs of the stock are handled, if the stock is too large or not.
[tex]\text{Inventory turnover ratio} = \frac{\text{Cost of goods sold}}{\text{Average Inventory}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{15000000}{2000000}\\\\= \frac{15}{2}\\\\ = 7.5\ times[/tex]
This is science ฅ^•ﻌ•^ฅ
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Classifying Liability-Related Accounts into Balance Sheet or Income Statement Indicate the proper financial statement classification (balance sheet or income statement) for each of the following liability-related accounts. Account Financial Statement a. Gain on Bond Retirement Answer Income statement b. Discount on Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet c. Mortgage Notes Payable Answer Balance sheet d. Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet e. Bond Interest Expense Answer Income statement f. Bond Interest Payable (due next period) Answer Balance sheet g. Premium on Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet h. Loss on Bond Retirement Answer Income statement Check
Answer:
Income Statement:
Gains and expenses for the period go to the income statement so the accounts that go here include:
a. Gain on Bond Retirement
e. Bond Interest Expense
h. Loss on Bond Retirement
Balance sheet:
All liabilities go to the Balance sheet.
b. Discount on Bonds Payable
c. Mortgage Notes Payable
d. Bonds Payable
f. Bond Interest Payable (due next period)
g. Premium on Bonds Payable
At the end of the financial year, A & Z Travel has earned $90,000 in total sales for tours. It offered 5% a discount of total sales. All the expenses reported as: cost of goods sold of $50,000; salary & other expenses of $20,000. The company had to pay for its debts at 10% of interest rate. Tax is 20%
7. What is A & Z Travel’s net sales?
A. $90,000
B. $85,000
C. $85,500
D. $80,000
8. What is A & Z Travel’s EBIT?
A. $10,500
B. $20,000
C. $40,000
D. $35,500
9. What is A & Z Travel’s net income?
A. $7,560
B. $9,450
C. $10,500
D. $20,000
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Income Statement, Direct and Indirect Cost Concepts, Service Company
Lakeesha Barnett owns and operates a package mailing store in a college town. Her store, Send It Packing, helps customers wrap items and send them via UPS, FedEx, and the USPS. Send It Packing also rents mailboxes to customers by the month. In May, purchases of materials (stamps, cardboard boxes, tape, Styrofoam peanuts, bubble wrap, etc.) equaled $11,450; the beginning inventory of materials was $1,050, and the ending inventory of materials was $950. Payments for direct labor during the month totaled $25,570. Overhead incurred was $18,130 (including rent, utilities, and insurance, as well as payments of $14,050 to UPS and FedEx for the delivery services sold). Since Send It Packing is a franchise, Lakeesha owes a monthly franchise fee of 5 percent of sales. She spent $2,750 on advertising during the month. Other administrative costs (including accounting and legal services and a trip to Dallas for training) amounted to $3,650 for the month. Revenues for May were $102,100.
Required:
1. What was the cost of materials used for packaging and mailing services during May?
2. What was the prime cost for May?
3. What was the conversion cost for May?
4. What was the total cost of services for May?5. Prepare an income statement for May.
6. Of the overhead incurred, is any of it direct? Indirect? Explain.
Answer:
Send It Packing
1. The cost of materials used for packaging and mailing services during May is $11,550.
2. The prime cost for May is $51,170 (direct materials and labor and direct overhead)
3. The conversion cost for May is $43,700 (labor and overhead)
4. The total cost of services for May is $55,250
5. Income Statement for the month of May
Service Revenues $102,100
Cost of services:
Cost of materials used $11,550
Cost direct labor used 25,570
Overhead incurred 18,130 $55,250
Gross profit $46,850
Franchise fee $5,105
Advertising expense 2,750
Administrative costs 3,650 $11,505
Net income $35,345
6. The overhead incurred has $14,050 direct and $4,080 indirect costs. The direct cost was paid to the courier companies for delivery services. The indirect costs were incurred for rent, utilities, and insurance.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory of materials = $1,050
Purchases of materials = $11,450
Materials available for use = $12,500
Ending inventory of materials = $950
Cost of materials used = $11,550
Cost direct labor used = 25,570
Overhead incurred = 18,130
Franchise fee (5% of $102,100) 5,105
Advertising expense = 2,750
Administrative costs 3,650
A local distributor for a national tire company expects to sell approximately 9,530 tires of a certain size and tread design next year. Annual carrying cost is $14 per tire and ordering cost is $72. The distributor operates 286 days a year. a. What is the EOQ
Answer:
the economic order quantity is 313 units
Explanation:
The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
= sqrt( 2 ×annual demand × ordering cost) (carrying cost)
= sqrt(2 × 95,30 × $72) ÷ $14
= 313 units
hence, the economic order quantity is 313 units
The same should be considered and relevant
A jogger found a stray dog in the park. She took the dog home with her and placed an ad in the paper to try to find the dog's owner. Soon thereafter, the owner of the dog contacted the jogger. He came to the jogger's home and identified the dog as his. He offered to pay the jogger a $200 reward at the end of the week. The jogger thanked the dog owner but turned down the reward. At the end of the week, however, the jogger changed her mind, so she called the dog owner and told him that she would like the reward after all. He refused to pay her, and she sues him for breach of contract. What will the jogger recover?
Answer:
The jogger will recover nothing.
Explanation:
The jogger in the context will gain nothing as her [tex]\text{finding the lost dog occurred prior to the owner's promise}[/tex] for the payment of an amount $200.
The enforceable contract is supported by consideration. It consists of bargained for the exchange between the parties. If somethings has already [tex]\text{been given or performed before the promise is made}[/tex], then it will not satisfy the bargain requirement as it will not give in exchange for the promise.
In this case, in the exchange it is not given for the promise, so the jogger was not under any legal obligation for returning the lost dog to its rightful owner.
Thus, the jogger incurred a detriment. The jogger was not been inducted to as to act by the owner of the dog to pay the promised amount of $200.
WV Construction has two divisions: Remodeling and New Home Construction. Each division has an on-site supervisor who is paid a salary of $74,000 annually and one salaried estimator who is paid $42,000 annually. The corporate office has two office administrative assistants who are paid salaries of $46,000 and $35,000 annually. The president's salary is $147,000. How much of these salaries are common fixed expenses?
$312,000
Office administrative assistant $ 74,000
Office administrative assistant 49,000
President's salary 189,000
Common fixed expenses is the sum of the mentioned amounts above
= $ 312,000
if that one is not good then here is a other answer
WV Construction two divisions common fixed expenses is $312000
WV Construction two divisions Compensation cost that can't be distributed on a division astute premise are common fixed costs and can't be dispensed toward any office.
Total common fixed expense = $74000 + $49000 + $189000
Total common fixed expense = $312000
You are given the following data on US Treasury. The maturity date is May 15, 2041. The asked yield-to-maturity is 2.128%. The coupon rate is 2.35%. You agree to buy the bond June 21, 2021. Assume T 2. Par is $1,000. What is the clean (flat) price
Answer:
$1,035.84
Explanation:
Number of years to maturity (Nper) = 20
Annual Coupon payment (PMT) = 1000*2.35% =$23.50
Payment at maturity (FV) = $1000
Yield to maturity (Rate) = 2.13%
Using the MsExcel Present value function
Clean(flat) price = PV(Nper, PMT, FV, Rate)
Clean(flat) price = PV(20, 23.50, 1000, 2.13%)
Clean(flat) price = 1035.8436
Clean(flat) price = $1,035.84
A manufacturing company's finished goods inventory on January 1 was $68,000; cost of goods manufactured for the year was $147,000; and the December 31 finished goods inventory was $77,000. What is the cost of goods sold for the year
Answer:
$138,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Finished goods inventory, January 1 $68,000
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $147,000
Total $215,000
Less: Finished goods inventory, December 31 $77,000
Cost of goods sold $138,000
Quantity demand is 385 and quantity supplied is 203 calculate the shortage
Answer:
Shortage = 182 units
Explanation:
Given:
Quantity demanded = 385
Quantity supplied = 203
Find:
Shortage
Computation:
In economic terms, a shortage occurs when the amount sought exceeds the quantity available at the market price.
Shortage is difference between Quantity demanded and Quantity supplied.
Shortage = Quantity demanded - Quantity supplied
Shortage = 385 - 203
Shortage = 182 units
Giannitti Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below:
Estimated machine-hours 72,900
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.50 per machine-hour
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead 838,710
The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:________.
A. $6.66 per machine-hour
B. $10.50 per machine-hour
C. $8.69 per machine-hour
D. $15.00 per machine-hour
Answer:
D. $15.00 per machine hour
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year is seen below;
First, we will calculate the fixed overhead rate.
Fixed overhead rate = Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead / Estimated machine - hours
Fixed overhead rate = $838,710 / 72,900
Fixed overhead rate = $11.50
Then,
Predetermined overhead rate = Fixed overhead rate + Variable overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = $11.50 + $3.50
Predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to $15.00 per machine hour
Consider the following data that gives the quantity produced and unit price for three different goods across two different years. Assume that the base year is 2015.Good 2015 Price 2015 Quantity 2016 Price 2016 QuantityA $2 250 $3 200B $3 300 $ 2 400C $4 400 $5 500What was the real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016?A. $3,000
B. $3,350
C. $3,600
D. $3,900
E. $8,550
Answer:
C. $3,600
Explanation:
The value of gross domestic product after adjusting the inflation effect in the valuation of the product.
Calculate the real GDP as follow
Real GDP of 2016 = ( $2 x 200 ) + ( $3 x 400 ) + ( $4 x 500 )
Real GDP of 2016 = 400 + 1200 + 2000
Real GDP of 2016 = $3600
Hence, real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 is $3,600
Emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (ie: portion size, price) and services offered (the time it takes to get the product) is called
Answer:
Calculability
Explanation:
A transaction can be defined as a business process which typically involves the interchange of goods (products), financial assets, services and money between a seller and a buyer.
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
A service can be defined as an intangible (immaterial), non-physical activities, satisfactions or benefits that are offered for sale by a business service or provided to accompany the sales of a product. Thus, it's an action that involves offering something to a service taker or customer in return for an amount of money as payment.
In Business management, calculability is the emphasis of a business firm on the quantitative aspects (portions, price, size) of products sold and services offered (the time it takes the consumer to get the product). Thus, calculability avails a business firm the opportunity to emphasize on the quantity of product sold rather than a qualitative factor.
The name which is given to the emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (ie: portion size, price) and services offered (the time it takes to get the product) is called
Calculability
Calculability has to do with the ability to make calculations on the goods which are transacted by a company at any given time and how the services which were offered such as time taken to get the product.
With this in mind, we know that in a capitalist state, the main aim of any business is to make profit and calculability is used to show the quantitative aspects of the products which are sold and the services offered to determine profit.
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The strategic plan of a solar energy company that manufactures high-efficiency solar cells includes an expansion of its physical plant in 4 years. The manager in charge of planning estimates the expenditure required to be $1.17 million in 4 years. The company plans to sets aside $1 million now into an account that earns interest equal to the rate of inflation. What will the inflation rate have to be in order for the company to have exactly the right amount of money for the expansion?
a) 4%
b) 2%
c) Unknown
d) 6%
Answer:
The answer is "Option a".
Explanation:
Given:
FV=1.17
PV=1
n=4
We are aware of a future value formula that is:
[tex]FV = PV\times (1 + i)^n[/tex]
Put the value into the above formula:
[tex]\to 1.17 = 1\times (1 + i)^{4}\\\\\to 1.04 = (1 + i)\\\\\to 1.04 -1 = i\\\\\to i=0.04\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the percentage of i= 4%
Therefore The rate of interest is equivalent to the inflation rate, which is projected predicted, according to global meta and experts, The Us will reach 5.70 percent even by conclusion of the this year. In the future, we anticipate that the inflation rate in the US is 3.20 in twelve months.
What does a MRTS = mean? It means that if the input on the horizontal axis is increased by one unit, then the input on the vertical axis ▼ increases decreases by units and output will ▼ increase decrease not change .
Answer:
MRTS means that if the input on the horizontal axis is increased by one unit, then the input on the vertical axis decreases by units and output will not change.
Explanation:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) can be described as the amount by which one input's quantity must be decreased when an additional unit of another input is used to keep output constant. MRST is also known as technical rate of substitution.
Therefore, MRTS means that if the input on the horizontal axis is increased by one unit, then the input on the vertical axis decreases by units and output will not change.
How might a person in an information technology company have a lot of power even if he or she does not hold an executive title
Answer:
Even if individual doesn't even have an executive role, a person responsible of information technology for a corporation might wield tremendous authority. This is due to the fact that power is not necessarily linked to a position of authority.
Explanation:
A person with leadership qualities can advance to positions of power, allowing them to put their abilities and personality attributes to good use. A person in charge of information technology is also responsible for optimising the company's digital technologies owing to the nature of the role and responsibilities.
In an Information Technology company, an individual can have a lot of power regardless of whether or not they hold an executive position. This is because organizational power is not just linked to hierarchical position.
What are the responsibilities of an IT professional?An individual who works with Information Technology handles sensitive information about an organization and is responsible for information security and optimization.
Therefore, an IT professional is responsible for managing information in an organization, creating and distributing it across computer networks securely and to the right users.
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A local car dealer advertised a late model full-size pickup truck which it had taken as a trade-in on a new vehicle purchase in the newspaper for $21,000.00. However, a salesman learned of a man who was seeking that particular model of truck and arranged for him to come and look at the truck the next day. In the meantime, another person, having seen the advertisement came to the dealership and offered to pay the advertised price. The salesman refused to sell the truck for $21,000.00 because he believed that the other person would pay at least $22,000.00. As explained in chapters 11 and 12, legally the dealership could do this because an advertisement is not an offer. Ads sure look like offers. Why do you think the law has the doctrine that ads are not offers
Answer:
In his article Is an ad an Offer? Why it's, and Why It Matters, Jay M. Feinman and Stephen R. Brill straightaway state that a billboard is a suggestion. The writers cite the instance of the Hornbook's law that contends that an ad isn't a suggestion. This law argues that "if goods are advertised purchasable at a particular price, it's not a suggestion, and no contract is made by the statement of an intending purchaser". The courts, generally, don't consider ads as offers.
Explanation:
Rather ads are a call for participation in business negotiations. This makes practical sense. Consider: if advertisements were offers, someone who saw a commercial for "Delicious Apples" could say: "I accept your offer to get delicious apples, and if they are not delicious, I'll sue!" nobody would be ready to conduct business or advertise products. Courts and students justify the rule on two principal grounds: a typical advertisement is just too general to be a suggestion and there no limitation on what percentage people may accept by trying to shop for it.
I think this law should be changed since it misleads people and their expectations. By seeing a billboard I'm going for purchasing the merchandise whose rate was also given, the dealer says that he has already sold to somebody else who more. during this example, the salesperson just refused to sell the truck against the advertised price of $21,000 since he had the offer of $22,000 isn't only unethical but against the business norms. Either the law should be changed in this regard or there should be a stop to such misleading advertisements.
A firm's marginal product of labor is 4 and its marginal product of capital is 5. If the firm adds one unit of labor but does not want its output quantity to change, the firm should A. add 1.25 units of capital. B. use 1.25 fewer units of capital. C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital. D. use 5 fewer units of capital.
Answer: C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital.
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) shows how much you can decrease capital or labor by in order to keep production constant if you increase either capital or labor.
It is calculated by the formula:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 4 / 5
= 0.8
The firm should use 0.8 fewer units of capital in order to maintain the same production level.
Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.
Answer:
The correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Exhibit 4-3
PRICE OF GOOD Z:
$10 // QD: 300 // QS: 160
$12 // QD: 250 // QS: 180
$14 // QD: 200 // QS: 200
$16 // QD: 150 // QS: 220
Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.
a. surplus, 70
b. surplus, 20
c. shortage, 70
d. shortage, 20
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
A price ceiling can be described as a maximum price set by the government whereby it is illegal to sell the good above it. A price ceiling will cause a product shortage if it is set below the product's equilibrium price.
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS).
From Exhibit 4-3, QD is equal to QS is equal to 200 at the price of $14. This implies that the ceiling price of $12 imposed by the government is below the equilibrium price.
Based Exhibit 4-3. the units of shortage of goods Z at $12 can be calculated as follows:
Units of shortage of goods Z at the price of $12 = QD at the price of $12 – QS at the price of $12 = 250 - 180 = 70 units
Therefore, the correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.