Two students Tim and Alane travel to South Dakota. Tim stands on Earth’s surface and enjoys some sunshine. At the same time, Alane descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, Although the photon at the surface and the neutrinos in the mine arrive at the same time, they have had very different histories. Describe the differences.
Answer:
Explanation:
Neutrinos are otherwise called leptons. They are principal particles. A lepton is a rudimentary half-spin molecule that doesn't go through solid reactions. Neutrinos are not usually charged and exceptionally light weighted so they once in a while interface with other matter. Neutrinos are light weighted. Their mass is around 10⁻⁷ kg. A neutrino possesses a small radius, too little to ever be estimated. A little span and very less mass make them imperceptible. Since neutrinos have next to no mass. they travel at almost the speed of light and thus they arrive at the outside of the Sun in only 2 seconds, dissimilar to photons which take convoluted ways to arrive at the Sun's surface in a huge number of years.
The photon and neutrino, both were made in the Sun's center yet on various occasions. The neutrino is only a couple of minutes old though the photon is around 1,000,000 years of age. At the point when the photon was made in the Sun's center. it needed to venture out to the outside of the Sun. in any case, rather because of its hefty mass and cooperation with other matter, it headed out a crisscross way to the surface. Ordinarily, it was repulsed and it was sent back to the middle where it needed to begin once more. It required a large number of years for a photon to arrive at the outside of the Sun.
Nonetheless, when it arrived at the Sun's surface, it required just 8.8 minutes for the photon to arrive at Earth. The neutrino was anyway made only a couple of minutes prior in the Sun's center. Since it has an entirely irrelevant mass, little size, and no charge, it didn't interface with its environmental factors. So it just required 2 seconds for the neutrino to arrive at the Sun's surface. When it arrived at the Sun's surface, it arrived at the earth in about 8.8 minutes. with the photon. So both, photon and neutrino have various histories as the two of them were made at a hole of around 1,000,000 years.
Sound travels at a speed of 330 meters/second. If Denise hears a police siren 150 meters away, approximately how long did it take for the siren sound to
travel from the police vehicle to her?
Answer:
It went about 2 meters away
Explanation:
A disk drive plugged into a 120V outlet operates on a voltage of 12V . The transformer that powers the disk drive has 125 turns on its primary coil.
Part A) Should the number of turns on the secondary coil be greater than or less than 125? greater than or less than
Part B) Explain
Part C) Find the number of turns on the secondary coil.
Answer:
(A-) Number of turns in secondary coil will be less than 125.
(B-) EXPLAIN- The voltage is to be lowered. The voltage will be reduced from 120 to 9 volts. As a result, a step down transformer will be used, indicating that the secondary coil's number of turns would be less than 125.
(C-) The number of turns on the secondary coil is 12.5
Explanation:
STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER - A step-down transformer transforms high voltage (HV) and low current from the transformer's primary side to low voltage (LV) and high current on the secondary side. A phase down transformer is the opposite of this.In electrical networks and transmission lines, a step-down transformer can be used in a number of ways.
Step down transformer formula-
[tex]V_s=\frac{N_s\times V_p}{N_p}[/tex]
We are given with the -
Primary voltage [tex]V_p[/tex] = 120V
Secondary voltage [tex]Vs=12V[/tex]
Number of primary turns [tex]N_p=125[/tex]
To calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil -Since , the transformer ratio is given as -
[tex]\frac{N_s}{N_p} =\frac{V_s}{V_p}[/tex]
So, the number of turns on the secondary coil is - [tex]N_s=N_p\times\frac{V_p}{V_s}[/tex]
Putting , the given values -:
[tex]125\times\frac{12}{120}[/tex]
= 12.5
Therefore , the number of turns on secondary coil is 12.5 .
An electron entering the lower left side of a parallel plate capacitor and exiting at the upper right side. The initial speed of the electron is 5.69 x 106 m/s. The capacitor is 2.00 cm long, and its plates are separated by 0.150 cm. Assume that the electric field between the plates is uniform everywhere and find its magnitude.
Answer:
magnitude is 1382.59 N/C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The time taken is;
t = x / v
we substitute;
t = ( 2 × 10⁻²) / ( 5.69 × 10⁶ )
t = 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ s
next, the acceleration is;
a = 2y/t² = [2( 0.150 × 10⁻²)] / [ ( 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ )² ]
a = 2.42826 × 10¹⁴ m/s²
now, the electric field is;
E = ma / q
we know that;
mass of electron m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg,
charge of electron q = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb
we substitute
E = ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ )(2.42826 × 10¹⁴) / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 2.21214 × 10⁻¹⁶ / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 1.3826 × 10²¹
E = 1382.59 N/C
Therefore, magnitude is 1382.59 N/C
When magma cools quickly, what kind of texture or
crystals does a rock have?
a. Fine-grained or small crystals
b. a mixture of all types of grains or sizes of crystals
c. Medium-grained or medium crystals
d. Coarsc-grained or large crystals
Answer:
a
Explanation:
when magma cools Crystal's form because the solution is super saturated with respect to some minerals if the magma cools quickly the crystals do not have much time to form hence they are small and also the resulting rock is fine grained
What is one way that gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets?
A. The gas giants have hard surfaces.
B. The gas giants have massive atmospheres.
C. The gas giants are much smaller.
D. The gas giants are made of rocks and ice.
The tendency for an object to remain at rest in continue in motion is called:
Inertia
Motion
Gravity
Force
Answer:
A Inertia
Explanation:
A 1500-kg car traveling due north with a speed of 25 m/s collides head-on with a 4500-kg truck traveling due south with a speed of 15 m/s. The two vehicles stick together after the collision. What is the total momentum of the system prior to the collision
Answer:
OMG IM ON THE SAME QUESTION
Explanation:
A train travels at a speed of 70km/h and travels a distance of 630 km. How long did it take the train to complete its journey?
Answer:
9 hr
Explanation:
Speed = distance/time
Let the time taken by the train be t.
=> 70 = 630/t
=> t = 630/70
=> t = 9
it take 9 hr to complete its journey
Answer:
9 hours
Explanation:
Using the formula to solve motion problems: d=r*t (Distance = Rate * Time)
Given:
Distance = 630 km
Rate (Speed) = 70 km/h
Time = Distance / Time
Time = 630/70
= 9
Hello everyone I have a question for you today. So you know we have discovered black holes and have theorized about white holes so let me ask you without you going to the internet and looking it up what would happen if a white hole and a black hole collided?
Answer:
White hole is an impossible object in universe. ... This means that in a hypothetical universe where there is a black and a white hole, in a short time after their first interaction the white hole will become another black hole so that the system will end up with two black holes.
An object is accelerated by a net force in which direction?
A. at an angle to the force
B. in the direction of the force
C. in the direction opposite to the force
D. Any of these is possible.
Answer:
B. in the direction of the force
Explanation:
Sana nakatulong
An astronaut has a mass of 75 kg and is floating in space 500 m from his 125,000 kg spacecraft. What will be the force of gravitational attraction between the two? Since there is no force opposing him, he will accelerate toward the ship. Find his acceleration.
Answer:
1. 2.5×10¯⁹ N
2. 3.33×10¯¹¹ m/s²
Explanation:
1. Determination of the force of attraction.
Mass of astronaut (M₁) = 75 Kg
Mass of spacecraft (M₂) = 125000 Kg
Distance apart (r) = 500 m
Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²
Force of attraction (F) =?
The force of attraction between the astronaut and his spacecraft can be obtained as follow:
F = GM₁M₂ /r²
F = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 75 × 125000 / 500²
F = 2.5×10¯⁹ N
Thus, the force of attraction between the astronaut and his spacecraft is 2.5×10¯⁹ N
2. Determination of the acceleration of the astronaut.
Mass of astronaut (m) = 75 Kg
Force (F) = 2.5×10¯⁹ N
Acceleration (a) of astronaut =?
The acceleration of the astronaut can be obtained as follow:
F = ma
2.5×10¯⁹ N = 75 × a
Divide both side by 75
a = 2.5×10¯⁹ / 75
a = 3.33×10¯¹¹ m/s²
Thus, the acceleration the astronaut is 3.33×10¯¹¹ m/s²
35.15 .. Coherent light with wavelength 600 nm passes through two very narrow slits and the interference pattern is observed on a screen 3.00 m from the slits. The first-order bright fringe is at 4.84 mm from the center of the central bright fringe. For what wavelength of light will the first-order dark fringe be observed at this same point on the screen
Answer:
[tex]1.199\ \mu\text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength = 600 nm
D = Distance of the light source from screen = 3 m
y = Distance of first order bright fringe from center = 4.84 mm
d = Distance between slits
m = Order = 1
We have the relation
[tex]y=\dfrac{D\lambda}{d}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{D\lambda}{y}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{3\times 600\times 10^{-9}}{4.84\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow d=0.0003719\ \text{m}[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}3\lambda}{d}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{2}{3}yd\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{2}{3}\times 4.84\times 10^{-3}\times 0.0003719\\\Rightarrow \lambda=0.000001199\ \text{m}=1.199\ \mu\text{m}[/tex]
The required wavelength of light is [tex]1.199\ \mu\text{m}[/tex].
How fast were both runners traveling after 4 seconds?
40
Distance (in yards)
30
20
10
1
2.
3
0
Time in seconds
Answer:
they were fast ⛷⛷
what is the definition of mutual flux?
Answer:
Is where two or more inductors are “linked” so that voltage is induced in one coil proportional to the rate-of-change of current in another
Soap bubbles can display impressive colors, which are the result of the enhanced reflection of light of particular wavelengths from the bubbles' walls. For a soap solution with an index of refraction of 1.21, find the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light of wavelength 711 nm in air.
Answer:
the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
At the first interface, a phase shift occurs as the incident light is in air that has less refractive index compare to the thin film of soap bubble.
At the second interface, no shift occurs,
condition for constructive interference;
t = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n
where m = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . . . .
now, the condition for the constructive interference;
t = mλ/2n
where t is the thickness of the soap bubble, λ is the wavelength of light and n is the refractive index of soap bubble.
so the minimum thickness of the film which will enhance reflection of light will be;
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n
we substitute
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = ( 0 + 1/2) × 711 /2(1.21)
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 711/2.42
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 293.80165
t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 146.9 nm
Therefore, the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm
how many cubic feet are in 6,117 ounces
6.388 or 6.388468 cubic feet..
not sure
write the definition
Heredity, Dominant allele, recessive allele, probability, genotype, phenotype
Explanation:
Heredity: The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
Dominant allele: In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. The first variant is termed dominant and the second recessive.
Answer:
Heredity: the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
Dominant Allele: a variation of a gene that will produce a certain phenotype, even in the presence of other alleles.
Recessive Allele: a variety of genetic code that does not create a phenotype if a dominant allele is present.
Probablity: used to measure the chance or likelihood of an event to occur.
Genotype: an organism's complete set of genetic material
Phenotype: the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
A banana peel has lots of friction.
True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I learned it the hard way trust me T^T
If you push with a power of 20 Watts
on a 150 Newton object, how long would
it take to push it over the 4.3 m?
Answer:
32.25 s
Explanation:
From the question,
P = W/t.............. Equation 1
Where P = Power, W = work done, t = time.
But
W = F×d................. Equation 2
Where F = force and d = distance
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
P = F×d/t............... Equation 3
make t the subject of euqation 3
t = (F×d)/P............. Equation 4
Givn: F = 150 N, d = 4.3 m, P = 20 watts.
Substitute these values into equation 4
t = (150×4.3)/20
t = 32.25 s
TRUE OR FALSE
2 QUESTIONS
NEED HELP ASAP
THX :)
LOTS OF POINTS :>
Answer: Both False
Explanation:
Our Milky Way Galaxy is a spiral galaxy. Some spiral galaxies are what we call "barred spirals" because the central bulge looks elongated
Irregualuar glaxyices are all over the place
How long would it take a machine to do 5.000
joules of work if the power rating of the machine
is 100 watts?
A. 5,000 sec
B.
50 sec
C.
10 sec
D. 0.2 sec
Answer : B
Answer:
a
Explanation:
How long would it take a machine to do 5.000
joules of work if the power rating of the machine
is 100 watts?
The given machine will take 50 s to complete the work. the power is the rate of performing work.
What is power?It can be defined as the rate of performing work. It can also be written as the amount of work divided by the time it takes to complete the work.
[tex]p = \dfrac wt[/tex]
So
[tex]t = \dfrac w p[/tex]
Where,
[tex]p[/tex] - power = 100 watt = 100 J/s
[tex]t[/tex] - time = ?
[tex]w[/tex]- work = 5000 J
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]t = \dfrac{ 5000 \rm \ J} {100 \rm \ J/s}\\\\t = 50 \rm \ s[/tex]
Therefore, the given machine will take 50 s to complete the work.
Learn more about work and time:
https://brainly.com/question/2784242
The density of gold is 19.3g/cm³.what is the value in kilograms per cubic meter?
A sheet of glass having an index of refraction of 1.49 is to be coated with a film of material having an index of refraction of 1.62 in order that green light with a wavelength of 534 nm (in air) will be preferentially transmitted via constructive interference. (a) What is the minimum thickness of the film that will achieve the result
Answer:
the required minimum thickness is 179.19 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Refraction index of air n₁ = 1
Refraction index of sheet n₂ = 1.49
Refraction index of film n₃ = 1.62
wavelength of green light λ = 534 nm
In the data given, n₂ > n₃
so, this case has no pie-phase shift,
the condition for constructive interference will be;
mλ = 2Ln₂
L = mλ / 2n₂
so we substitute
L = m(534) / 2( 1.49 )
L = m( 534/ 2.98 )
L = m( 179.19 nm )
so for minimum value of L,
let m = 1
such that, L[tex]_{min[/tex] will be;
L[tex]_{min[/tex] = 1 × ( 179.19 nm )
L[tex]_{min[/tex] = 179.19 nm
Therefore, the required minimum thickness is 179.19 nm
Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement about tornado safety.
Before a tornado warning occurs, you should
✔ have a disaster plan ready.
If you’re indoors during a tornado, you should
✔ go to the basement.
If you’re outdoors during a tornado, you should
✔ lie in a ditch or low-lying area.
Answer:
correct tysmm
Explanation:
in winter soap does not dissolve properly in winter why
Answer:
In winter, the temperature of the water is very low which makes the soap dissolve in a very small amount. ... Since the water molecules move faster, they come in contact with soap more often causing it to dissolve faster
Hope it helps...
Have a great day : )
What is the magnitude of velocity for a 3,100 kg car possessing 4,100 kg•m/s of momentum?
Answer:
my c-ock and balls be rotating im gunna be hxrny all day every day im gunna f-u-ck u and r-ape ur family girls should go back to the kitchen and hope not to be beat by their husband uh yea mhm girls desurve to be r-aped f-u-ck buck suck c-u-ck
Explanation:
Answer:
3.75
Explanati
why doesn't a radio operating with two batteries function when one of the batteries is reversed?
Answer:
If you have two batteries and they have precisely the same voltage then placing one backwards will effectively cancel out the voltages and no current will flow. However, batteries aren't like that. The slightest difference in voltages mean that current will flow.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Why are the requirements to become a congressional representative and a senator different?
A.
The framers didn’t want senators to worry about their constituents as often as representatives do.
B.
The framers gave senators more lawmaking powers and responsibilities than representatives.
C.
The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.
D.
The framers thought senators and representatives should have reasons to argue with each other.
The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives. (C)
Answer:
C -> The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.
a car travels at the speed of 117km/h.How far will the car travels in 50 minutes
Answer:
117/60*50
Explanation:
Trust me bc I'm smart