What is an orbital? (10 points)

Answers

Answer 1
Orbital, in chemistry and physics, a mathematical expression, called a wave function, that describes properties characteristic of no more than two electrons in the vicinity of an atomic nucleus or of a system of nuclei as in a molecule.

Related Questions

Which has a higher lattice energy? Na3n or Na2O. And why?

Answers

Because the extent of ionic charge is more important than ionic radius in calculating the lattice energy of ionic compounds. Because the ionic charge of the N3-ion is greater than that of the F-ion, the Na3N molecule has a higher lattice energy than the NaF complex.

The lattice energy increases when the ion charge variable is increased. As a result, ions with higher charge values generate ionic compounds with higher lattice energies. As a result, ions with lower charges lower the lattice energies of their compounds.

How do you write 72,000,000 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

7.2 × 10^7 is the correct answers.

Thank you ☺️☺️

What is the density of an object with a mass of 60 g and a volume of 2 cm3?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 30 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 60 g

volume = 2 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{60}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

30 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Which equation describes the process of photosynthesis?

carbon dioxide + glucose + sunlight → water + oxygen

oxygen + water + sunlight → glucose + carbon dioxide

oxygen + glucose + sunlight → water + carbon dioxide

carbon dioxide + water + sunlight → glucose + oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The FIRST option, give me brainliest answer pls

Explanation:

The photosynthesis equation is as follows: 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen

Answer:

(a)

carbon dioxide+ glucose+ sunlight * water + oxygen

Explanation:

I Took This Test Before, I Hope You Get A Good Grade On The Rest Of The Questions

A large beaker has 6.75 L of a solution containing 5.25 moles of copper (II) sulfate in water. What is the molarity of the solution?

A: 9.9 M
B: 10 M
C: .78 M
D: 8M

Answers

The molarity of the solution in a large beaker that has 6.75 L of a solution containing 5.25 moles of copper (II) sulfate in water is 0.78M.

How to calculate molarity?

The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

M = n/V

M = molarity of solutionn = number of moles V = volume of solution

Molarity = 5.25/6.75

Molarity = 0.78M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution in a large beaker that has 6.75 L of a solution containing 5.25 moles of copper (II) sulfate in water is 0.78M.

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A red shirt obsorbs red light true or false

Answers

Answer:

A red shirt appears red to our eyes because the shirt absorbs the red wavelengths of visible light. The shorter the wavelength of light, the more energy it has.

Explanation:

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explain how heat is related to thermal energy

Answers

Answer: Heat energy is another name for thermal energy.

Explanation:

As thermal energy comes from moving particles, it is a form of kinetic energy. Thermal energy comes from a substance whose molecules and atoms are vibrating faster due to a rise in temperature.

Answer:

When a substance heats up, the rise in temperature makes these particles move faster and bump into each other. Thermal energy is the energy that comes from the heated up substance. The hotter the substance, the more its particles move, and the higher its thermal energy.

what about this?
Which of these best explains the distribution of natural resources?
A. Resources are distributed evenly across Earth's systems.

B. Resources are distributed where they are needed by humans.

C. Resources are distributed unevenly and often must be moved for human use.

D. Resources are located in areas where they can be transported without damage to the environment.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

resources are distributed unevenly and often must be moved for human use

Answer:c

Explanation: correct on edg 2020

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction: Fill in the blanks
_____HCIO4+___Pb(NO3)3 ->___Pb(CIO4)3+___HNO2​

Answers

Answer:

3HClO⁴ + Pb(NO³)³ => Pb(ClO⁴)³ + 3HNO²

Answer:

4HCIO4+-3Pb(NO3)3-and3Pb(CIO4)3+4HNO2

Which electromagnetic wave has lowest frequency and shortest wavelength

Answers

Radio waves have the lowest frequency and the shortest wavelength.

How many moles in 109.6 g of Cl₂?​

Answers

Answer:

1 grams Cl2 is equal to 0.014103178856514 mole.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

How many particles are in 56 L of nitrogen gas at standard conditions?
0 1.2 x 1023 particles
O 2.5 particles
O 1.5 x 1024 particles
O 2.5 x 1024 particles

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of N

2

is 28 g/mol.

56 grams of N

2

=

28g/mol

56g

=2moles

At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

2 moles of N

2

at STP will occupy a volume of 2×22.4=44.8L

Definitions of heat and work

Answers

Answer:

Hear is the transfer of thermal energy between system.

Work is the transfer of mechanical energy between two systems.

59 Q.No. 28 b Hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidizing as well as reducing agent with example. ​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide can function as an oxidizing agent as well as reducing agent. 

H2O2 act as oxidizing agent in acidic medium.

Explanation:

Example : 2FeSO4 +H2SO4 +H2O2 —>

(ferrous sulphate)

Fe2(SO4)3 +2H2O

(ferric sulphate)

Normally the capital ÎGo° for a reaction would be determined at standard temperature with each reactant at a concentration of 1 M. Letâs assume that the 1 M 2-PG solution will reach the same equilibrium ratio that would be observed under standard conditions. The enzyme enolase catalyzes the conversion of 2-PG to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in living systems. You find that when you add enolase to your 2-PG solution it reaches an equilibrium with 0.68M PEP and 0.32 M 2-PG. What is the capital ÎGo° for this reaction?

Use R= 1.987 cal/mol.K

a. +559 cal/mol
b. - 559 cal/mol
c. +379 cal/mol
d.-379 cal/mol

Answers

Answer:

d.-379 cal/mol

Explanation:

ΔG = ΔG⁰ + RT ln K

for equilibrium ΔG = 0

ΔG⁰ + RT ln K =0

ΔG⁰   =  -  RT ln K

PG ⇒ PEP

K = [ PEP ] / [ PG ]

= .68 / .32

= 2.125

ΔG⁰   =   - 1.987 x 273 x  ln 2.125

= - 409 Cal / mole

Option d is the nearest answer .

cement company uses 9.30 × 105 kg of limestone daily. The limestone decomposes upon heating, forming lime and carbon dioxide:

CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)

What volume of CO2 at 683 torr and 25.0°C is released into the atmosphere daily by this company?

Answers

The volume of CO₂ at 683 torr and 25.0°C released into the atmosphere daily by this company is 2.53×10⁸ L

How to determine mole of CaCO₃ that decomposed Mass of CaCO₃ = 9.30×10⁵ kg = 9.30×10⁵ × 1000 = 9.3×10⁸ gMolar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g/mol Mole of CaCO₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CaCO₃ = 9.3×10⁸ / 100

Mole of CaCO₃ = 9.3×10⁶ moles

How to determine the moles of CO₂ produced

Balanced equation

CaCO₃ —> CaO + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of CO₂

Therefore,

9.3×10⁶ moles of CaCO₃ will also react to produce 9.3×10⁶ moles of CO₂

How to determine the volume of CO₂Pressure (P) = 683 torr = 683 / 760 = 0.899 atmTemperature (T) = 25.0 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) = 9.3×10⁶ molesVolume (V) =?

V = nRT / P

V = (9.3×10⁶ × 0.0821 × 298) / 0.899

V = 2.53×10⁸ L

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How many moles in 6.4 g of H2O?

46 mol

124 mol

.025 mol

.36 mol

Answers

Explanation:

Given

Weight of Water (H2O) = 6.4 gms

To find

Number of moles of water = ?

Solution

we know that molar mass of H2O = 18 g

Now,

[tex]Number \: of \: moles =\frac{Given \: weight \: of \: substance}{molar \: mass \: of \: substance} [/tex]

Number of moles = 6.4/18 = 0.355~ 0.36 moles

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Answer:

Explanation:

h2o   =  18 gmol-1

             1mol =18 g

             18 g  =1mol

             6.4g =1/18*6.4

                      = 0.355

                      =0.36mol

Determine the number of moles of CO2 that contain 7.93 x 1023 O atoms.

Answers

Answer:

This question requires use of Avogrado’s constant that states there are 6.02 x10^23 constituent particles contained in the amount of a substance given by one mole. Constituent particles are usually molecules, ions or atoms. Therefore there are 18.06x10^23 total atoms, 12.04x10^23 oxygen atoms, 6.02x10^23 carbon atoms and 6.02x10^23 carbon dioxide molecules.

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20) combine to form the sugar glucose (C6H1206) in the following reaction:
6CO2 + 6H20 - CH1206+?
Assuming this equation is balanced, which part is missing from the product side?

-12 hydrogen atoms

-06 carbon atoms

-6 oxygen atoms

-12 oxygen atoms

Answers

The part that is missing from the product side = 6 oxygen atoms.

The equation of photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants traps in energy from the sun, through their chlorophyll, which they use in the manufacture of sugar with oxygen as a by-product.

The balanced equation of photosynthesis;

6CO2 + 6H2O + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2

From the equation given,

6CO2 + 6H20 - CH1206+?

The missing part of the product = 6O2 (-6 oxygen atoms)

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What do you know about social science?

Answers

Answer:

once hydrogen ions are outside the membrane they are allowed to flow back in. this flow is changed to energy that is stored in the bonds of new molecules.

Explanation:

Which two forms of heat transfer work together to heat water in a plastic bottle?
a. reflection and convection
b. conduction and convection
c. radiation and reflection
d. convection and reflection

Answers

I think the answer is B

number of SO42- ions in 20.4 g Cr2(SO4)3

Answers

Gram molecular mass of Cr2(SO4)3 = 392.6 g No. of moles in 39.2 g of Cr2(SO4)3 = 39.2/392.6 = 0.1 mol   1 mol of Cr2(SO4)3 contains = 3 x 6.023 x 1023 sulphate ions So, 0.1 mol of Cr2(SO4)3 will contain = 0.1 x 3 x 6.023 x 1023 = 1.8069 x 1023 sulphate ions

IamSugarBee

One mole of or 392 g of chromium sulphate gives 3 moles of sulphate ions. Thus 30 g of chromium gives 0.15 moles of sulphate ions or 9.39 ×10²² ions.

What are ions?

Ions are charged substances formed by electron lose or gain by an atom. If an atom gain an electron it acquire one unit of  negative charge and if it lose an electron it acquires a positive charge.

The ionization of chromium sulphate is written as follows:

[tex]Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 3SO_{4}^{2-}[/tex]

Hence, one moles of chromium sulphate forms 3 moles of sulphate ions. One mole of chromium sulphate is 392.18 g/mol. Thus number of moles 20.4 g of the compounds is 20.4 / 392.18 = 0.052 moles.

The number of moles of sulphate ions produced by 0.052 moles of chromium sulphate is calculated as follows:

0.052 × 3 = 0.15 moles.

One mole of sulphate ion contains 6.022 × 10 ²³ions. Thus number of ions in 0.15 moles is 0.15 ×6.022 × 10 ²³ =  9.39 ×10²² ions.

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a competition between a given substance and its dissolved species is ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is odd to describe the presence of a given substance and its dissolved species as a competition but the state is called an equilibrium in solubility.

Answer:

Solubility

Explanation:

Mark that

The amount of given substance and dissolved species is constant at equilibrium .

As per le ch atler's principle

If you change the concentration it would affect the Equilibrium n

What cells do you think is in metaphase? why?

Answers

etaphase is a stage during the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis). Usually, individual chromosomes cannot be observed in the cell nucleus. However, during metaphase of mitosis or meiosis the chromosomes condense and become distinguishable as they align in the center of the dividing cell.

predict the block, period and group of (Z:12) ​

Answers

Explanation:

Atomic number = 12

Block = s-block

Period = 3rd

Group = 2nd

Need Help ASAP!!!! Due in 5 min!!!
Living cells are classed as either prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Which of the following characteristic(s) identify eukaryotic cells? Select all that apply.
are produced by division of another cell
comprise most multi-celled organisms
contain cytoplasm
are the smallest unit of living matter
mostly single-celled organisms
have membrane-bound organelles
contain DNA
have a nucleus

Answers

Eukaryotic cells are mostly multi-called organisms, have membrane-bound organelles, and contain a nucleus. An example of a eukaryote is a plant/animal cell, while an example of a prokaryote is bacteria.

Guys i need help with these questions! I will give brainliest to the first person who answers

Answers

I think this is how it should be done
The person above me did really good

The box shows the element nitrogen as it appears in the
periodic table,
N
Nitrogen
Which two parts are needed to make a neutral atom of nitrogen?
A Aruscles with seven protons and seven neutrons
B. A nucleus with three protons and four neutrons
C. Electron clouds with a total of 14 electrons
D. Electron clouds with a total of seven electrons

Answers

Answer:

Option D. Electron clouds with a total of 7 electrons.

Explanation:

For an atom to be neutral (i.e having a charge of zero), the number of protons and electrons must be equal.

Thus, to know which option is correct, we shall determine the number of protons and electrons in the nitrogen atom as given in the question above.

From the question given above, we obtained the following:

Atomic number = 7

Mass number = 14

Number of protons =?

Number of electrons =.?

Next, we shall determine the number of protons in the nitrogen atom as follow:

Atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of the element. Mathematically,

Atomic number = proton number

Atomic number = 7

Therefore,

Number of protons = 7

Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in nitrogen atom as follow:

Since the atom is neutral (i.e having a charge of zero), the number of protons and electrons are equal i.e

Number of protons = number of electrons

Number of protons = 7

Therefore,

Number of electrons = 7

Thus, the nitrogen atom must have 7 electrons in order for it to be neutral.

**** Check ****

Charge of atom = Proton – Electron

Charge = 0

Proton = 7

Electron = 7

Charge of atom = Proton – Electron

0 = 7 – 7

0 = 0

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

Took test.

The density of copper is 8.68 g/mL use the density value to determine how many moles are
contained in a 125 mL sample.

Answers

Answer:

17.1 mol

Explanation:

(8.68g/mL * 125 mL) = 1085 g

1085 g/ (63.55 g/mol) = 17.1 mol


state three reasons why air is
•Chassifield as a mixture
One is through sublimation

Answers

Answer:

Air is considered as a mixture because it is composed of various separate components. The air has no characteristic properties of its own. ur welcome :)

Explanation:

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