What is a scientific theory?

1. a testable guess that predicts how variables are related in an experiment or model system, often expressed as an if-then statement

2. an explanation of that natural world that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation and is accepted by the scientific community

3. the description of the relationships between observable phenomena

4. a guess or prediction about the natural world with no evidence that some people believe and some people do not believe

WHOEVER ANSWERS CORRECTLY AND FIRST WILL GET BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2. an explanation of that natural world that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation and is accepted by the scientific community.


Related Questions

Good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ACTUALLY ANSWER THIS, PEOPLE JUST PUT RANDOM ANSWERS UNDER THE QUESTION I KEEP ASKING...

Answers

Answer:

gases that are not good at absorbing long wave photons of infra red.

Explanation:

border green house gases are hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide.Border line gases like CO are weak gases but has indirect effects on global warming. This causes warming in the atmosphere.CO has a heavy mass and thus lies on border line ozone layer. These are bad absorbers unlike CO2 and steam which absorb long waves of photon of infra red well.
Green house gases examples are Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide etc.These gases absorb long wave photons of infrared light .They are the main reasons behind global warming and melting of glaciers .

Option B is correct

When should scientific claims be questioned?
a. If you don't agree with them
b. If they are hard to understand
C. If they are based on a very small sample
d. If they are new
PER
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

C) if they are based on a very small sample

PLEASE HELP: A car is traveling at 72.0 km/h, when the driver notices an overturned truck blocking the road 95.0 m ahead. The car travels at 72.0 km/h for 0.50 s before the driver applies the brakes. (Please show work).


(a) How far does the car travel in that 0.50 s?

(b) If the car has an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², will it be able to stop before reaching the truck? If not, how fast is the car traveling when it collides with the truck?

Answers

Answer:

10 m

Yes, the car will be able to stop before it reaches the truck.

Explanation:

[tex]u=\text{Initial velocity of the car}=\dfrac{72}{3.6}=20\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]t=\text{Time}=0.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

[tex]s=\text{Displacement}[/tex]

From the laws of motion we have

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=20\times 0.5+0\\\Rightarrow s=10\ \text{m}[/tex]

The car will travel 10 m in 0.5 seconds

[tex]a=\text{Acceleration}=-2.5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{0^2-20^2}{2\times -2.5}\\\Rightarrow s=80\ \text{m}[/tex]

Total distance required for the car to stop is 10+80 = 90 m. So, the car will be able to stop before it reaches the truck.

A system consists of a disk rotating on a frictionless axle and a piece of clay moving toward it, as shown in the figure above. The outside edge of the disk is moving at a linear speed v, and the clay is moving at speed v/2. The clay sticks to the outside edge of the disk. How does the angular momentum of the system after the clay sticks compare to the angular momentum of the system before the clay sticks, and what is an explanation for the comparison?.

Answers

Explanation:

Forgive me If I am wrong, it's been a while since I've studied Torque.

The formula for the angular momentum is

momentum= I*w.

We can also write I*W as 1/2MR^2 * W so the extra mass coming from the block of clay would most likely cause the angular momentum to increase from the amount it was before.

The angular momentum of the system before and after the clay sticks will be the same.

Conservation of angular momentum

The principle of conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum is always conserved.

Li = Lf

Iiωi = Ifωf

where;

Ii is the initial moment of inertiaIf is the final moment of inertiaωi is the initial angular velocityωf is the final angular velocityLi is the initial angular momentumLf is the final angular momentum

Thus, the angular momentum of the system before and after the clay sticks will be the same.

Learn more about angular momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238

During the combination of copper sulfate solution and zinc metal, 5 atoms of sulfate and 1 atom of copper interact with 1 atom of zinc, resulting in new products after the reaction. How many atoms are there before and after the reaction? Choose the letter of the correct answer.

A
before: 7 atoms; after: 5 atoms

B
before: 7 atoms; after: 6 atoms

C
before: 7 atoms; after: 0 atoms

D
before: 7 atoms; after: 7 atoms

Answers

I think it’s B because it answered the question

A plane is traveling in northeast direction with a velocity of 75 m/s. The velocity vector of the plane makes a 40° with east-west line.

Answers

Answer:

Summary of Photorealism

The name Photorealism (also known as Hyperrealism or Superrealism) was coined in reference to those artists whose work depended heavily on photographs, which they often projected onto canvas allowing images to be replicated with precision and accuracy. The exactness was often aided further by the use of an airbrush, which was originally designed to retouch photographs. The movement came about within the same period and context as Conceptual art, Pop art, and Minimalism and expressed a strong interest in realism in art, over that of idealism and abstraction. Among several male practitioners of Photorealism there is an interest in themes of machinery and objects of industry such as trucks, motorcycles, cars, and even gumball machines, whereas Audrey Flack, the sole female practitioner, infuses her works with greater emotionality and the transience of life. Ultimately, the Photorealists were successful in attracting a wide audience, but they are often overlooked by art historians as an important avant-garde style.

Key Ideas & Accomplishments

Explanation:

Which object is accelerating downward at the slowest rate? a textbook falling onto the surface of the moon a flower pot that has been pushed out a window a pebble falling off a cliff through the air a baseball thrown from third base to first base

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of textbook is downward at the slowest rate.

(a) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

The object is accelerating downward at the slowest rate.

(a). a textbook falling onto the surface of the moon

(b). a flower pot that has been pushed out a window

(c). a pebble falling off a cliff through the air

(d). a baseball thrown from third base to first base

We know that,

Acceleration :

Acceleration is the product of mass of object and gravity.

[tex]a=mg[/tex]

We need to find the accelerating downward at the slowest rate

According to given data,

Acceleration depends upon weight and gravity.

We have some example of free fall.

(b), (c) and (d) are the example of free fall.

In which the gravity is same.

But in option (a) textbook falling onto the surface of the moon

We know that,

The gravity on the moon is less than the earth.

So, we can say that the acceleration of textbook is downward at the slowest rate.

Hence, The acceleration of textbook is downward at the slowest rate.

(a) is correct option.

An inclined plane P, 1.6 m long, makes an angle 30° with the horizontal. A point mass M is shot from the bottom of P at a point A with a speed Vo = 5 m/s up the plane of greatest slope. Neglect air resistance.

1. How long does it take M to reach B, the top of P? Then find its velocity.

2. M leaves the plane at B without meeting any obstacle to hit the horizontal plane containing A at a point C.

3. Determine the position of C. Give all necessary explanations​

Answers

The given length of the inclined plane of 1.6 m. inclined at 30° to the horizontal, and point mass velocity of 5 m/s gives;

0.199 secondsThe distance traveled horizontally from the top is 0.086 m1.472 meters horizontally from A

How can the time and distance of the mass be found?

Length of the inclined plane = 1.6 m

Angle of inclination of the plane = 30°

Speed of the point mass = 5 m/s

1. Height of the top of P above ground, h is found as follows;

h = 1.6 m × sin(30°) = 0.8 m

The equation of motion that can be used is; h = u•t - 0.5•g•t^2

Which gives;

0.8 = 5•t - 0.5×9.81×t^2

0 = 5•t - 4.905×t^2 - 0.8

t = 0.199, or t = 0.821

The time it takes the point mass to reach the top is approximately 0.199 seconds

2. At the top, we have;

Horizontal velocity, vx = 0.5 × cos(30°)

Which gives;

Horizontal velocity, vx = 0.433 m/s

The distance traveled, x is found as follows;

= 0.433 m/s × 0.199 s = 0.086 m

The distance traveled by the point mass x = 0.086 m

3. The position of point C is therefore;

C(0.086 + 1.6 × cos(30°), 0)

C(1.472, 0)

Therefore;

The position of point C is 1.472 meters from point A

Learn more about the equations of motion here:

https://brainly.com/question/24714911

Good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated.

CAN SOMEONE ACTUALLY PLEASE ANSWER THIS AND NOT GIVE A RANDOM ANSWER, IT RUINS PEOPLE'S DAY SERIOUSLY.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Green house gases are Carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide etc.These gases absorb long wave photons of infrared light .They are the main reasons behind global warming

3.Calculate the acceleration of a 1kg toy airplane that has been thrown with a force of 20N.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of a 1kg toy is 20m/s^2

Explanation:

We are going to use the newtons law of motion (first law) to solve this problem

The expression is F=ma

where F is the force in Newton

m is the mass in kg and

a is the acceleration in m/s^2

given data

mass of the toy m= 1kg

force with which the toy is thrown = 20N

susbtituting we have

20=1*a

a= 20m/s^2

If your mass is 45 kilometers and you travel to Jupiter where the acceleration due to gravity is 25.95 m/s², how much would you weigh on Jupiter?


A. 441.05 N
B. 450.172 N
C. 1,167.75 N
D. 2,595.0 N ​

Answers

Answer: A or B?

Explanation: its either those 2

When hitting this golf ball, this golfer generates a velocity of 29 m/s with the club head. If the mass of the club head is 0.22
kg, what is the Kinetic energy this golfer generates?
A. 92.5 J
B. 105.7 J
C. 96.1 J
D. 84.1 J

Answers

Answer:

c.97.1j

Explanation:

yan po ang answer

What is the potential energy of a 150 kg diver standing on a diving board that is 10 m high the potential energy is what

Answers

Answer:

14715J

Explanation:

Ep = mgh

given that ,

m = 150kg

h =10

g = 9.81 m/s^2

Ep = 150 × 10 × 9.81

Ep= 14715J

Answer:

entergy is measured by weight mass and height

Explanation:

Please help! Sorry if its blurry

Answers

This is Line Graph. It is velocity because it can be 0 .

What color will a green and red-striped shirt appear to be when only green light shines on it?

Answers

Answer:

Yellow

Explanation:

So while red, green and blue light shine upon the shirt, only red and green light will reflect from it. Red and green light striking your eye always gives the appearance of yellow; for this reason, the shirt will appear yellow.

When light goes straight through a medium that means it has been

Question 8 options:

absorbed


reflected


transmitted

Answers

Answer:

Reflected

Explanation:

During the process of reflection whatever that is sent forth e.g light comes back (reflects)

Answer:

transmitted

Explanation:

took quiz

Describe and explain the action of optical fibres
particularly in medicine and communications
technology

Answers

Answer:

Optical fibers are used most often as a means to transmit light between the two ends of the fiber and find wide usage in fiber-optic communications, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than wire cables.

Explanation:

create PHet waves and explain the different when it increase and decrease ​

Answers

Use a dictionary or a thesaurus and work with a partner to rank the five adjectives in the lists below in order of strength of meaning: 1 is the lowest and 5 is the highest. Put a number above each adjective.

a bright, dazzling, shimmering, shining, gleaming

b dull, dowdy, dark, shady, shadowy

c sweet-smelling, perfumed, fragrant, scented, aromatic

d attractive, beautiful, pretty, stunning, magnificent

e funny, hilarious, amusing, humorous, comic

Which change to an object would reduce its potential energy by half?
A. Reducing its height to one half of its original value
B. Increasing its mass to twice its original value
оооо
O C. Increasing its height to twice its original value
O D. Reducing its mass to one-quarter of its original value
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1) A current is induced by moving a magnet in and out of a coil of wire. What will happen to the induced current if you move the magnet twice as fast?

-Nothing, The induced current will not change.
-The induced current will decrease.
- The induced current will increase.
-The induced current will change directions.

2) A student connects a battery to a light bulb using wires, creating a closed simple circuit. The student connects an ammeter to the circuit and places a compass next to the wires. The student then decides to connect a second battery to the circuit. Which statement describes the changes that will occur after connecting the second battery?

- The compass will detect an increase in current, and the ammeter will detect a stronger magnetic field.

-The ammeter will detect an increase in current, and the compass will detect a weaker magnetic field.

-The ammeter will detect an increase in current, and the compass will detect a stronger magnetic field.

-The compass will detect an increase in current, and the ammeter will detect a weaker magnetic field.

3) A student is comparing a step-up transformer with a step-down transformer. Which data should she collect from each device?
- the ratio of incoming and outgoing voltages

- the ratio of the number of turns in the primary coils

-the ratio of incoming and outgoing currents

- the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coils

4)What happens to a copper wire when it is moved across a magnetic field?

-Voltage and electric current are induced.

-Electric current is induced, but not voltage.

-It is attracted to the negative pole of the magnetic field.

-It is attracted to the positive pole of the magnetic field.

Answers

The induced current will increase if we move the magnet twice as fast.

Relationship of magnet's speed and induced current

We know that an induced current is produced by a changing magnetic field. The greater the speed of the magnet, the greater the magnitude of the current so we can conclude that the induced current will increase if we move the magnet twice as fast.

Learn more about current here: https://brainly.com/question/24858512

Answer:

The induced current will increase.

Explanation:

energy loss happen when a filament bulb glow. Write a situation where this energy is used properly.​

Answers

The use of energy for the purpose to boil water and warming the environment are the proper use of this lost energy.

How energy is properly utilized?

The energy which is lost from the bulb is in the form of thermal energy. This thermal energy can be used to boil water or heating the surrounding environment so in this way the lost energy can be used properly.

So we can conclude that use of energy for the purpose to boil water and warming the environment are the proper use of this lost energy.

Learn more about energy here: https://brainly.com/question/25959744

A boy runs 125 meters north, and the. 75 meters south

Answers

Answer:

50 meters

Explanation:

50 meters

50 meters

The area around the magnet where the force of the magnet attracts objects with metal is known as what?.

Answers

i believe it’s called the magnetic field? because the definition of magnetic field is the area around a magnet that has a magnetic force.

1. Use the periodic table to determine which of the following groups of elements would have properties most similar to arsenic (As)


A . Boron (B) , silicon (Si) , and germanium (Ge)

B. Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P) , and antimony (Sb)

C. Germanium (Ge) , selenium (Se) , and bromide (Br)

D. Gallium (Ga) , germanium (Ge) , and selenium (Se)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct answer would be option D.

Gallium (Ga) , germanium (Ge) , selenium (Se) , and arsenic (AS) all belong to the same group of elements referred to as the transition elements. The transition elements have partially-filled d orbital, a feature that confers some characteristic properties on the elements or their ions. These properties include:

variable oxidation state of formation of colored ions and compoundscatalytic propertyparamagnetic compoundsetc.

If a wooden ball has a mass of 2.4g and a volume of 6cm3. What is it’s density?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.4 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 2.4 g

volume = 6 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{2.4}{6} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.4 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell. What function do nerve cells perform

Answers

Answer:

The function of a nerve cell, also called a nueron, is to transmit messages from the body to the brain and from the brain to the body.

Which change will cause the gravitational force between a baseball and a soccer ball to increase? Select three options. Moving the balls closer together moving the balls farther apart wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tape using a baseball with a thinner leather removing the outer layer of the baseball putting the baseball in a plastic case.

Answers

The three options are 1,3 and 5 Moving the balls closer together. The distance decreases and forces increase.

What is the gravitational force?

The gravitational force ia s type of force has the ability attracts any two objects with mass. Gravitational force tries to pull two masses towards each other.

The value of the gravitational force is given by;

[tex]F_g=\frac{ Gm_ 1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

It is observed that the gravitational force is directly propotional to the product of mass and inversly propotional to the square of the distance between them.

So, the correct options are :

(1) Moving the balls closer together. The distance decreases and forces increase.

(3) Wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tape will also increase force because the mass will increase.

(5) Similarly, putting the baseball in a plastic case will increase mass, and hence force increases.

Hence the three options are 1,3 and 5.

To learn more about the gravitational force refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/24783651

car that is moving with a speed of 36 m/s brakes to a stop in 12 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of
the car during the braking

Answers

Answer:

how?

Explanation:

Jermaine and Lashonda each rub their dry hair with inflated balloons. While doing this, the other students notice that their hair is starting to stick straight out. Next, the teacher takes the balloons and places them right next to one another. However, the balloons will not stay next to each other, as they normally would. Instead, they spring apart in opposite directions. Explain what is causing these balloons to push each other away. A) There must be a vent in the classroom blowing the two balloons apart. B) They have each gained negative charge from the hair rubbing, and like charges repel each other. C) They have each gained negative charge from the hair rubbing, and like charges attract each other. D) The rubber balloons are simply bouncing off each other the way a rubber ball bounces off the floor.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Due to the rubbing of the balloons on their hair, the balloons have gained negative charges which lie on the balloons surfaces. Like charges will repel each other according to the Coulomb force

What is the voltage of a computer if the current if 40A and the resistance is 20 ohms?

Answers

Voltage = current x resistance


Voltage = 40 x 20 = 800 volts

Answer:

800v

Explanation:

v=IR

where V =Voltage,

I= Current

R= Resistance

V= 40x20

800v

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