In a species of Asclepias (milkweeds) there are two alleles of a gene involved in the synthesis of cardenolides. One allele results in normal synthesis of these molecules, while the other allele prevents synthesis from occurring. Individuals who are heterozygous for this gene produce intermediate amounts of cardenolides. In a population of Asclepias where both alleles of the cardenolide synthesis allele are present the following phenotypes were observed:
Normal cardenolide concentration: 241
Intermediate cardenolide concentration: 720
No cardenolides: 39
What are the expected phenotypic frequencies in this population?
A.Normal: 0.36; Intermediate: 0.62; No cardenolides: 0.02
B. Normal: 0.36; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.16
C. Normal: 0.24; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.04
D. Normal: 0.50; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.02
E. Normal: 0.24; Intermediate: 0.72; No cardenolides: 0.04
Mendel used
over 28,000 pea plants in his experiment. How does this large
sample size make his results more reliable?
Answer:
Large sample sizes provide more accurate mean values.
Explanation:
More accurate mean values will identify outliers which could skew the data in a smaller sample.
1.) Citrus Red Mites can disperse to other locations by ______.
Choose the best answer.
a. crawling and roping.
b. using their wings to fly.
c. egg expulsion shot into other plants.
d. being carried by other insects.
2.) Mark all correct answers.
The mouth parts of insects are important for these reasons.
They can help us identify the insects
They tell us how they feed on a plant
What show the sort of damage they cause.
The kinds of disease they spread.
Answer:
A crawling and roping
They can help us identify the insect
Brain researchers have found wider surface fissures, enlarged ventricles, and atrophy of the brain areas for regulating motivation, emotion, attention, actions, and perception in persons suffering from:________
a. bipolar disorder.
b. schizophrenia.
c. multiple personalities.
d. conversion disorders.
Answer:
B. Schizophrenia
Explanation:
yes
g If the sequence of bases in the DNA coding strand were CCG AGT, the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain would be _
Answer:
GGCUCA
Explanation:
What is the principle of size exclusion chromatography?
Answer:
The underlying principle of SEC is that particles of different sizes elute (filter) through a stationary phase at different rates. This results in the separation of a solution of particles based on size.
hope it helped
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) separates molecules based on their size by filtration through a gel.
What is size exclusion chromatography?
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) splits molecules based on their size by filtration via a gel. The gel consists of spherical beads including pores of specific size distribution. Separation happens when molecules of various sizes exist included or excluded from the pores within the matrix.
Size exclusion chromatography exists named gel filtration chromatography because the gel effectively allows for the filtering of molecules from a sample based on molecular size. However, unlike other methods, the larger molecules elute first.
Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), also understood as molecular sieve chromatography, exists a chromatographic procedure in which molecules in solution exist separated by their size, and in some cases molecular weight. It exists usually applied to large molecules or macro molecular complexes such as proteins and industrial polymers.
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What is the phase that not all cells enter, but it is a phase where cells are not actively dividing
Answer:
The phase that not all cells enter, but is a phase where cells are not actively dividing is called the G0 or non-dividing phase.
Answer:
G₀ phase
Explanation:
Some types of cells divided slowly or not at all. These cells may exit the G₁ phase and enter a resting phase called G₀ phase. In G₀ phase, a cell is not actively preparing to divide. It's simply doing its job. For some cells, G₀ is a permanent state, while others may restart cell division given the right signals.
does tomato have thick or thin exocarp?
The energy source for active transport is ________ , while the force driving facilitated diffusion is ________.
Answer:
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
Explanation:
Which process is responsible for causing menstruation
menstruation is triggered by reduced level of estrogen and progesterone which usually happens in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
In determining soil texture, why is it that the soil samples could all not be moulded into the same number of shapes.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yessnfjejfjdjiwjdjebtrifuejfjr
Calculate the fractional saturation for hemoglobin when the partial pressure of oxygen is 78 mm Hg. Assume hemoglobin is 50% saturated with oxygen at a partial pressure of 24 mm Hg and that the Hill coefficient is 3.
Answer:
YO2 = 0.98
Explanation:
Question 8 of 30
Which of these fields of study would be the most useful for someone
interested in preserving native plants in grasslands?
A. Meteorology
B. Botany
C. Chemistry
D. Anthropology
SUBMIT
Answer:
botany
Explanation:
since it deals with the study of plants
Explain the importance of studying cytology
Answer:
Each cell in the body and its components - tissues and organs - is a functional and structural entity. As a result, examining cytology can aid in the differentiation of normal and afflicted cells, as well as the identification of the disease's etiology at the cellular level.
OAmalOHopeO
The predominant forms of actin inside a cell are ATP-G-actin and ADP-F actin. What would be the consequence for actin filament assembly/disassembly if a mutation prevented actin's ability to bind ATP
Answer:
If actin is unable to bind to the ATP molecule, it will not be able to assemble into its two dominant forms.
Explanation:
As shown in the question above, the two predominant forms of actin are ATP-G-actin and ADP-F actin. As we can see, the formation of these two molecules involves the presence of an ATP molecule, in which case, the concentration of actin inside an organism depends totally on the capacity of the actin to be able to bind to an ATP molecule. If there is a mutation that prevents this binding from occurring, actin will not be able to form its two dominant forms, which will harm the presence of actin in the body.
Short-term mechanisms for regulating blood pressure include regulating peripheral vascular resistance and cardiac output through:________-
Answer:
Dilation or constriction
Explanation:
Short-Term mechanism for regulating blood pressure include regulating peripheral vascular resistance and cardiac output through dilation or constriction of the blood vessels while on the other hand, long-term mechanism for controlling of blood pressure done by the renin-angiotensin system. Brains stem is the part of the brain that is responsible for the controlling of blood pressure in the body.
A solid reactant is placed into a beaker of a warm water. The liquid vigorously bubbles as the solid dissolves into the solution. What will most likely happen if the temperature of the liquid is slightly reduced?
More bubbles will be produced because the solution is becoming more concentrated.
Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
The solid will get smaller at a faster rate because of more collisions of reactant molecules.
The solid will get larger at a slower rate because precipitate is coming out of the solution.
Answer: Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
Answer:
B: Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
If all 15 presynaptic neurons stimulate the post-synaptic neuron at the same time, will an action potential be produced?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
If all 15 presynaptic neurons stimulate the post-synaptic neuron at the same time, the action potential will be produced. In a chemical synapse, an action potential in the presynaptic neuron is responsible for the release of a chemical messenger known as neurotransmitter. After this, the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse and binds to the postsynaptic cell so we can say that potential can be produced.
how is the oxygen cycle disturbed by deforestation
Answer:
If deforestation is disturbed then the photosynthesis cycle is disturbed, which results in the oxygen cycle being affected. With a decrease in trees, a decrease in photosynthesis occurs, which cause a decline in the oxygen cycle. A decline in the oxygen cycle results in more polluted air.
Explanation:
Without trees, humans would not be able survive because the air would be unsuitable for breathing. Due to deforestation, there would be fewer trees to "clean" the air. Deforestation is the action or process of clearing of forests, or the state of having been cleared of forests.
Trees and plants, in general, produce energy for growth using a process known as photosynthesis. Using light, water and carbon dioxide, a plant produces energy in the form of sugar and releases oxygen into the air.
Deforestation, as well as a rise in the emissions and our global temperature, affects the air that we breathe. This is because all trees take in carbon dioxide and other pollutants which are known to cause a lot of problems in the atmosphere and to humans. This inevitably results in people breathing dirtier and more polluted air that normally wouldn't happen.
Long-term exposure to polluted air can have permanent health effects such as: Accelerated aging of the lungs. Loss of lung capacity and decreased lung function. Development of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer.
Trees are responsible for taking the carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis in order to make energy. This carbon is then either transferred into oxygen and released into the air by respiration or is stored inside the trees until they decompose into the soil. Therefore, the absence of trees would result in significantly higher amounts of carbon dioxide in the air and lower amounts of oxygen. This bad quality air would also be full of airborne particles and pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
In addition to the decrease of oxygen in the atmosphere, it would allow excessive amounts of carbon dioxide to remain. In the short term, since CO2 is one of the major greenhouse gases, it will undoubtedly lead to higher global temperatures which, in turn, would quicken the melting of the polar ice caps.
How many cranial nerves is it?
Explanation:
there are 12 cranial nerves
How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change?
When fossil fuels exist burned, they release large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, pushing global warming.
What is fossil fuels?Fossil fuels exist created from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels exist found in the Earth's crust and include carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas exist examples of fossil fuels.
A fossil fuel exists as a hydrocarbon-containing material constructed naturally in the earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that exist extracted and burned as a fuel. The primary fossil fuels exist as coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
When fossil fuels exist burned, they release large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, pushing global warming.
Global warming exists usually directed to human-induced warming of the Earth system, whereas climate change can be direct to natural or anthropogenic change. The two phrases are often used interchangeably.
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Solve the equation of mava=mbvb max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m
Answer:
0.104M
Explanation:
The following equation is given in this question:
mava=mbvb
Where;
ma = molarity of acid (M)
mb = molarity of base (M)
va = volume of acid (ml)
vb = volume of base (ml)
According to this inputted values;
max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m
ma = unknown molarity of acid
mb = 0.10M
va = 5.0ml
vb = 5.2ml
Hence, ma x 5.0ml = 5.2ml x 0.10m
5ma = 0.52
ma = 0.52 ÷ 5
ma = 0.104M
ln at least 200 words, proppse a scenario in which a population is evolving. Add the following, Identify the variants within your population, Explain how the variation in your population was generated, Describe your organism, Explain qhy the population is evolving and make a prediction about your population after observing 10 generation of offspring.
Answer:
A yellow lizard population living on an island with no predatorsA hawk was introduced to the habitat and starts preying on the yellow lizard because it is easier to see from the air Some of the lizards mutate their color from yellow to greyish brown so they can camouflageYellow individuals keep being hunted, while brown individuals get to survive The following generations of lizards will have a higher proportion of greyish brown individuals and just a few yellow individuals. Eventually, almost all of the lizards will be greyish brown individuals.Explanation:
The scenario is the following.
A population of yellow lizards lives on an island where there is no natural predator. Males of the species use the yellow color to attract females in reproductive seasons. The brighter the males are, the better their genetic quality is. Females are also yellow, but not as bright as males.
A new hawk species was introduced into the island to control some farm pests. But this hawk species prefer to feed on the lizards. The yellow color of these animals contrasts with the dark background and can be easily seen from the air. So the lizard population suffers from significant predation affecting its size sharply.
Some of the lizards then suffer from a mutation and change their color from yellow to greyish brown, which turns to be better to camouflage on the rocks and get to survive. Individuals with greyish brown color get to reproduce at a higher rate than yellow individuals, who keep being hunted by the hawk.
Eventually, after many generations, the yellow individuals decrease to near zero in the population, while greyish brown individuals increase significantly, with males still being brighter than females.
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Natural selection is an evolutive force that can act favoring an allele or against it, according to how it affects the fitness of individuals. Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.
When many organisms in a population sharing the same trait die, it is because they did not have good fitness, so they were not adapted to the environment and its pressures. The alleles coding for that trait were not good for the fitness of the animals, so they do not get to survive.
These individuals die before reproducing, so they could not transfer their genetic charge to the following generation. Eventually, the alleles coding for the trait will decrease in the population, probably near zero. Natural selection is acting against this phenotype. Other alleles will be beneficiated, and their frequency in the population will increase.
This change in alleles frequency is what we call adaptation.
Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
In many cases, adaptations can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.
Let us remember that a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
So, in the exposed example, we are focussing on the lizards population.
• The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is predation by the introduced hawk.
• The lizards´ response to predation is the survival of only those that carry mutations ⇒ greyish brown color
• Natural selection benefits these mutations.
• Greyish brown lizards survive and increase their fitness.
7. Shawn plotted the data in a bar graph with two bars: one representing the number of bees per colony in the control cages and the other representing the number of bees per colony in the cages exposed to the fungicide. If the results support the hypothesis that fungicides harm bee development, what would you expect this bar graph to show? Describe the expected pattern in a few sentences.
Answer:
The first bar increases in length as compared to the second bar.
Explanation:
The length of the bar of control cages in graph increases because the number of bees per colony increases while on the other hand, the length of the bar of the cage that is exposed to fungicides decreases because the bees are negatively affected from the application of fungicides. They act abnormal in behaviour and adversely affected the reproduction of bees that greatly affected its population.
Which of the following statements is true of cartliage and bone development
Answer:
Some cartilage becomes bone through ossification during childhood development.
Explanation:
You forgot to include options.
Can the use of badger control (including culling) be justified in the
prevention of the spread of bovine tuberculosis (
Answer:
no. badger vaccination is better
Explanation:
spreading mostly happens cattle to cattle
"killing badgers will not solve the problem. Badgers are not the primary cause of the spread of bTB in cattle: the primary route of infection is cattle-to-cattle contact[2]. The Government's badger cull is flying in the face of science. It should be putting more resources into speeding up the development of an effective cattle vaccine, amongst other measures"
wildlife life trusts
What the Difference in guard cell during day and night
Answer:
the differences in guard cell during day and night is;
1 guard cell during day it always stays with us or follow us
2 guard cell during night have to look after us like we are their children..
An example of a pressure vessel is
Answer:
A closed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially higher or lower than the ambient pressure
7. The sun's surface is about
a. 2000 °C
b. 3000 °C
c. 4000 °C
d. 5000 °C
(;´༎ຶٹ༎ຶ`)
Answer:
5778C ...................,.....
The importance of water properties on plants and animals
The importance of water properties on plants and animals.
Answer:The importance of water in plants is that it helps plants to make their own food, because water plays a very important role in Photosynthesis, and as well it helps them to grow.
The important of water in animals is that it is main need for animals to survive as well as humans. Without water even a single organism won't exist in this Earth.
Hope it helps you :)The human body is made up of more than three-fourths of water, and all animals and plants require water to thrive.
Why water is essential for plants and animals?Water is used by all living things to transport nutrients throughout the body and remove waste. Among its many crucial functions, water aids in the digestion of food and the preservation of organisms' heat.
The term "universal solvent" refers to water's enormous capacity to dissolve a wide range of molecules, and it is this capacity that makes water such a priceless life-sustaining agent.
Water's function as a solvent aids cells in the transfer and utilization of molecules like oxygen or nutrients on a biological level.
Therefore, to do all the cellular processes by plants and animals there is need of water.
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