What experiment conducted by andre jagendorf with isolated thylakoid membranes proved that possibles solutions?A. Blue and red light, but not green, caused photosynthetic production of oxygenB. The ATP synthase complex functioned as a molecular rotary engineC. Molecular oxygen (O2) is derived from water, not CO2D. ATP and NADPH are the direct products of the light reactions, not sugar.E. ATP synthesis could be energized by a proton gradient.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option E, that is, synthesis of ATP could be mediated by a proton gradient.

Explanation:

Andre Jagendorf inserted chloroplasts for many hours within a buffer of pH 4 and then instantaneously mixed that with the buffer of pH 8. He came to known that in the stroma, a change in pH was witnessed, that is, it moved to 8 while in the thylakoid space there was no change, that is, the pH remained at 4. He then isolated the thylakoid and put it in the dark, he noticed that it produced ATP. This proves the hypothesis of Peter Mitchell that the production of ATP is mediated by proton-motive force.


Related Questions

g Catalyzes a substrate level phosphorylation - breaks down sucrose to glucose and fructose - is a type of isomerase - removes one glucose residue from glycogen a. phosphorylase b. sucrase c. phosphohexose isomerase (also called glucose-6-phosphate isomerase) d. pyruvate kinas

Answers

Answer:

A phosphorylase removes one glucose residue from glycogen.

Sucrase breaks down sucrose to glucose and fructose.

Phosphohexose isomerase is a type of isomerase.

Pyruvate kinase catalyzes substrate-level phosphorylation.

Explanation:

A phosphorylase removes one glucose residue from glycogen.

The breakdown of glycogen requires a glycogen phosphorylase. It removes a glucose residue from glycogen in the form of glucose-1-phosphate.

Sucrase breaks down sucrose to glucose and fructose.

To metabolize a sugar different from glucose, an organism first has to transform it into glucose so it can then enter the glycolysis. Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by glucose and fructose bonded by an α-1,2 bond. Sucrase breaks down sucrose to glucose and fructose.

Phosphohexose isomerase is a type of isomerase.

It transforms glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate. This is the second step in glycolysis or the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway.

Pyruvate kinase catalyzes substrate-level phosphorylation.

It transforms phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate, releasing in the process an ATP molecule. This is the final step in the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway.

which situation involves the transfer of mechanical energy? and can someone help me please. I will give out the Crown whoever answer the question correctly.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer-C

Explanation:

I'm built different!

Answer:

Answer:C

Explanation:When the racket hits the tennis ball, the racket is transferring energy it built up when the person swung back the racket.Then the tennis ball will increase in kinetic energy.

How Primary and secondary succession happen?

Answers

Answer:

In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.

Explanation:

8.Most of the ATP molecules are syntthsized during what stage of aerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Krebs cycle

Explanation:

what organ Works to keep your blood plasma isotonic ​

Answers

The kidneys.

The kidneys keep blood isotonic by removing excess salt and water through urine.

what is the volume of ethyl alcohol solution in a a 70% 250 ml

Answers

175 ml Ethyl Alcohol

250 ml x .70 (70% alcohol) = 175 ml, leaving the other 30% out (75ml)

What are genes?

1.specific proteins that DNA wraps around to form chromosomes
2.sections of DNA that control traits by encoding specific proteins
3.specific locations on DNA where chromatids attach to each other
4.entire threads of DNA wrapped around histone proteins

Answers

Answer:

2. Sections of DNA that control traits by encoding specific proteins.

Making decisions require: no thought a little thought a lot of thought varying amounts of thought

Answers

Answer:

Varying amounts of thought

Explanation:

Some decisions, like what you should eat for lunch, require very little thought but others require a lot of thought, like choosing a college.

Answer:

varying amounts of thought

Explanation:

Why are stop and start codons signals necessary for protein synthesis

Answers

Answer:

The start and stop codons —part of the mRNA's genetic code— are necessary because they indicate the exact length a protein should have.

Explanation:

The sequence of bases contained in an mRNA strand is the genetic code that allows the synthesis of specific proteins.  The mRNA information is organized into triplets or codons, whose function is :

To code the amino acids that will be incorporated into the protein to be synthesized. To establish the sequence of amino acids of a peptide or protein, which depends on the sequence of codons formed by nitrogenous bases. To mark the beginning of the synthesis, with the starting codon that, in addition, codes the amino acid Methionine. Establish the end of the synthesis, through the three stop codons, UAA, UAG and UGA.

The importance of the start and stop codons is that they establish the exact length that, genetically established, a specific protein must have.

Hi please help !!! Thankyou !!

Answers

Answer:

Both parents with the blood type A could produce offspring with blood types A or O

Which of the following best explains how the phospholipid bilayer of a transport vesicle contributes to cellular functions?
A
The phospholipid bilayer allows the vesicle to fuse with the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane, allowing the exocytosis of proteins.
B
The phospholipid bilayer physically connects the nuclear envelope to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, thus increasing the rate of transcription and translation.
С
The phospholipid bilayer of a transport vesicle contains chemicals that digest the proteins made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
D
The phospholipid bilayer contains enzymes that catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

The statement 'the phospholipid bilayer allows the vesicle to fuse with the Golgi and plasma membrane, allowing exocytosis' explains how the phospholipid bilayer of vesicles contributes to cellular functions (Option A).

The endomembrane system is an interconnected network of phospholipid-based membranes which includes the Golgi and plasma membrane.

This system (endomembrane system) is used by cells to transport substances to the extracellular medium.

Transport vesicles are vesicles that help to move proteins and other biomolecules from the interior of the cell to the extracellular medium.

The process by which transport vesicles fuse with the cell membrane to release their components to the extracellular environment is called exocytosis.

In conclusion, the statement 'the phospholipid bilayer allows the vesicle to fuse with the Golgi and plasma membrane, allowing exocytosis' explains how the phospholipid bilayer of vesicles contributes to cellular functions.

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In guinea pigs, black fur color is dominant and brown fur color is recessive. Several matings between the same male black guinea pig and female brown guinea pig produce a total

of 30 black guinea pigs and no brown guinea pigs. What are the genotypes of the parents?





A. Bb x Bb

B. BB x bb

O C. Bb x bb

D. BB x BB

Answers

Answer:

BB x BB

Explanation:

All of the offspring inherit traits from the dominant gene. This means there are no recessive present.

Where does aerobic respiration occur in the cell?
Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Mitochondria

cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration has most of the characteristic of eukaryotic cells. So, when they have enough oxygen it happens within the mitochondria.

Cephalization is (a) the division of the trunk into a scolex, neck, and body. (b) the presence of a head with sense organs. (c) sexual reproduction involving self-fertilization. (d) the ability to replace lost body parts. 2. Flatworms (a) are radially symmetrical. (b) possess a body cavity. (c) reproduce by parthenogenesis. (d) have tissues derived

Answers

Answer:

1. a

2. d

Explanation:

Thats the answer

5.The chemical bonds between 2 oxygen atoms are polar covalent bonds.
Select one:
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation

There is no substantial difference in electronegativities that would create a polar bond... electrons would NOT be unevenly distributed in O2, meaning that the molecule has a nonpolar covalent bond

It is False have a good day

How would the structure of bone differ if it contained no minerals?

Answers

It would lose its firm like quality and be more breakable since the mineral component of a bone is composed of hydroxyapatite and the adult bone’s mass is 65% of hydroxyapatite. You can visualize what would happen if more than half of the bone’s mass were to be taken away

When a piece of liver is dropped into hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bubbles vigorously as the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) This range change in reaction rate suggests

that liver is a substrate for hydrogen peroxide

that liver contains lots of germs

the liver contains an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide

that hydrogen peroxide is a powerful enzyme

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Catalyst is one enzyme from liver that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide into oxygen gas and water

When a piece of liver is dropped into hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bubbles vigorously as the hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen. This suggests the liver contains an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Catalase?

Catalase is a common enzyme which is found in nearly all living organisms which are exposed to oxygen gas. Catalase is a key enzyme which uses hydrogen peroxide, a nonradical Reactive Oxygen Species, as its substrate. Catalase enzyme is responsible for the neutralization through decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, thereby maintaining an optimum level of the molecule in the cell system which is also essential for the cellular signaling processes.

Catalase is an enzyme which causes or speeds up a reaction without being affected during the reaction. The enzyme catalase speeds up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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What is the standard formula developed by the American society of anesthesiologists for payment of anesthesia services?

Answers

Answer:

The formulas for determining payment for surgical procedures requiring anesthesia are as follows: Anesthesia performed personally by the anesthesiologist (AA) Base units plus time units times conversion factor = X - 20% = fee

Answer:

X - 20% = fee.

Explanation:

If you are using a microscope with an ocular lens of 10x and an objective lens of 4x, what is the total magnification of the specimen you are viewing.

Answers

Answer:

The total magnification is 40x.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the total magnification of a microscope, we have to multiply the magnification of the used lenses. In other words, for this case:

Total Magnification = Ocular lens' magnification * objective lens' magnification

Total Magnification = 10 * 4 = 40

T/F Cells will make more ATP in aerobic respiration than in anaerobic respiration.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True




I think, could be wrong

Which of the following is NOT an advantage to using a hydroponic system?
Lower water and nutrient costs
Higher crop yields
Diseases spread slowly through the system
O Faster plant growth

Answers

Diseases spread slowly through the system

Explanation:

It's the only disadvantaged one

T/F After cell division, each new cell will contain the same genetic information as
the original cell
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

in cell division asextually new cells Contain same genetic information

Which effect could a mutation in mRNA have on the production of proteins?

Answers

mRNA is the messenger molecule, which transcripts the information present in the DNA and then translates it to make the polypeptides. The mutations on mRNA can affect the synthesis of proteins.

The effect of mutation on mRNA:

Point mutations refer to the insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide from the sequence.

The mutations can seriously affect the organism and the functioning of the protein formation.

The point mutation leads to alteration of the amino acid sequence, which may lead to dangerous diseases or malfunctioning.

Thus, the mutations in the mRNA can result in serious alteration of the amino acid sequence of an organism.

To know more about mRNA, refer to the following link:

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There is more then one answer to the question. What does the brachiocephalic divide into? There is more thane one answer to the question.
A. Right brachiocephalic vein
B. Left jugular vein
C. Left subclavian artery
D. Left common carotid artery
E. Left brachiocephalic artery
F. Right subclavian artery
G. Right common carotid artery.

Answers

Answer:

This is health not biology

Explanation:

What is a zoonotic disease?

Answers

Answer:

A zoonosisis an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals).

Explanation:

10. Only living things have
Select one:
O A. atoms
on
O B. molecules
O C. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids
O D. compounds

Answers

The correct answer is C

A scientific model can be used to _______.
a.
replace study of the actual system
b.
better understand systems and processes
c.
complicate ideas
d.
all of the above


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Scientific models are used to gain a better understanding of systems and processes. 

B hope that helped lmk if it’s right ight

These are the questions on biology

Answers

Explanation:

Simone has to at least skip 1 or 2 days of practice. he is already In the game, but lacks the necessary control of healthy carbohydrates in his diet.

carbohydrates is what gives everyone energy..

healthy carbs:= more fruit, starchy veggies like corn, peas, pasta,whole grain bread plus lean protein can help store more carbs in the fat layer of the body. when in active motion, muscles release bursts of energy, (fight or flight response)..

gives the xtra calories and protein to muscle structure...

Approximately how many base pairs are improperly matched before being repaired by the DNA polymerase?

a. 1 in 10,000
b. 1 in 100,000
c. 1 in 1,000,000
d. 1 in 10,000,000
e. 1 in a billion

Answers

Nucleic acids are made of fundamental units called base pairs along with sugar and phosphate groups.

The base pairs are joined unitedly by a hydrogen bond.

The correct answer is:

Option b. 1 in 100,000

This can be explained as:

In the eukaryotic cells, there is a chance once in 10⁵ polymerized nucleotides to have an error.

The errors are repaired by the DNA repair mechanism and the correct nucleotide is added.

Therefore, once in 10,000 base pairs are matched wrongly before being repaired by DNA polymerase.

To learn more about DNA polymerase follow the link:

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When ants get food from plants and protect the plants from being eaten, what kind of relationship do these two species have? Plzzzz help!!!

a) mutualistic

b) parasitic

c) commensalistic

d) harmful

Answers

Answer:

Myrmecophytes, otherwise known as ant-plants, share a mutualistic relationship with a colony of ants. This is when two organisms of different species each benefit from the activity of the other. There are over 100 different genera of myrmecophytes that can be found across the world's tropical regions

Explanation:

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