What else was spread (think cultural diffusion) throughout northern and
West Africa during the Middle Ages because of this trade network?

To support the author's claim regarding representative government, one piece of evidence from the source needs to be identified. This could include references to democratic processes, elected officials, or the principles of representation and governance.

Without access to the specific source or text that the claim is derived from, it is not possible to provide a direct piece of evidence. However, I can provide a general explanation of what evidence could potentially support the claim regarding representative government.

In order to support the claim about representative government, the evidence could come in the form of specific examples or statements from the source that highlight the existence or benefits of representative systems.

This could include references to democratic processes, elected officials, or the principles of representation and governance. The evidence might also discuss the importance of citizen participation, the protection of individual rights, or the delegation of authority to elected representatives.

By presenting concrete examples or arguments that demonstrate the functioning and merits of representative government, the source would provide evidence to support the author's claim.

Learn more about representative government here :

https://brainly.com/question/20162489

#SPJ11

Answer:

A- colonial states constructed racialized social hierarchies in America

Trade played a crucial role in spreading Renaissance ideas across Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods, knowledge, and cultural influences between different regions.

The expansion of trade routes during the Renaissance allowed for increased contact and interaction between merchants, scholars, and artisans from various parts of Europe. This led to the exchange of ideas, discoveries, and innovations, fueling intellectual and cultural growth. The movement of goods and people across borders fostered a cosmopolitan atmosphere, where new ideas and perspectives could thrive and spread.

Furthermore, trade networks created economic centers and prosperous cities, such as Florence, Venice, and Antwerp, which became hubs of artistic and intellectual activity. The wealth accumulated through trade provided patrons and sponsors who supported artists, scholars, and thinkers, enabling them to pursue their creative endeavors. This patronage system played a crucial role in nurturing and disseminating Renaissance ideas.

Trade also brought back ancient manuscripts and classical works from the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world, which had been preserved and translated. These texts, along with new scientific discoveries and philosophical ideas, were shared among scholars and intellectuals, influencing the development of humanist thought and sparking intellectual debates.

In summary, trade during the Renaissance facilitated the exchange of goods, knowledge, and cultural influences, acting as a catalyst for the spread of Renaissance ideas across Europe. It connected diverse regions, fostered economic centers, and allowed for the circulation of artistic, intellectual, and scientific developments. The interplay between trade, patronage, and intellectual exchange played a crucial role in shaping the Renaissance and promoting its ideals throughout the continent.

to learn more about Renaissance click here; brainly.com/question/13577111

#SPJ11

A. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, promised "peace, land, and bread" during the Russian Revolution.
C. Initially against revolutionary violence, he later supported it in the October Revolution of 1917.

A. V.I. Lenin played a prominent role as the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution of 1917. He gained support by promising the Russian people "peace, land, and bread," appealing to their desires for an end to World War I, redistribution of land, and improved living conditions.

C. In his "April Theses" published in 1917, Lenin initially denounced the use of revolutionary violence and called for a peaceful transition to socialism. However, as the revolutionary events unfolded and tensions escalated, Lenin shifted his stance. During the October Revolution of the same year, he advocated for the armed overthrow of the provisional government, leading to the establishment of Soviet power in Russia. Lenin believed that violent revolution was necessary to achieve the socialist transformation and the construction of a new society.

Learn more about V.I . Lenin click here :brainly.com/question/988088

#SPJ11

During the period of educational reform in the North, there were stark contrasts, white children gained access to comprehensive education in contrast, African American children faced numerous obstacles.

While efforts were made to improve education for all, racial segregation and systemic discrimination heavily impacted the experiences of African American children.

For white children, educational reform brought significant improvements. The movement towards free public education led to the establishment of well-funded schools with qualified teachers, modern curricula, and better resources. As a result, white children gained access to comprehensive education that prepared them for higher education or skilled employment. They had more opportunities for academic and extracurricular activities, and their schools generally received greater attention and resources.

In contrast, African American children faced numerous obstacles in accessing quality education. Racial segregation was prevalent, with separate schools often providing substandard facilities, outdated textbooks, and underqualified teachers. Many schools for African American children were underfunded and lacked resources, resulting in unequal educational experiences. Discriminatory practices limited their opportunities for advanced education and career prospects.

Despite these challenges, there were dedicated African American educators and community leaders who fought for educational equality. They established independent schools, advocated for improved resources, and worked towards desegregation.

While educational reform in the North aimed to improve educational opportunities for all, the reality was that African American children continued to face significant barriers and disparities in accessing quality education.

To learn more about educational reform, visit

brainly.com/question/32050364

#SPJ11

Answer: I think its B apartness

Explanation:

Answer:

Wherever possible, farmers built dams and canals to irrigate cropland; they also built terraced stone walls on hillsides to make new fields; and they drained the swamps outside Tenochtitlán to create raised fields (chinampas), one of the most highly productive agricultural systems of the ancient world.

Explanation:

sorry for long answer...lol...

Eastern European reforms were allowed to happen in the late 1980s due to a combination of factors.

Before the late 1980s, Eastern European countries that attempted reform faced opposition from the Soviet Union, which exerted significant control over the region through its military presence and ideological influence. The Soviet Union viewed any deviation from its socialist model as a threat to its authority and the stability of its satellite states. Consequently, past reform attempts were met with repression, as seen in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia in 1968, both of which were crushed by Soviet forces.

However, the situation began to change in the late 1980s. The Soviet Union was grappling with severe economic stagnation and a growing sense of political stagnation. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and initiated a series of reforms known as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness). These policies aimed to address the economic and political challenges within the Soviet Union and created an atmosphere of change and reform.

To learn more about European reforms click here:

brainly.com/question/874437

#SPJ11

During the 1990s, the U.S. adopted a multilateral approach in foreign affairs, which means that:(c) the U.S. often acted with other nations.

During this period, the U.S. sought to engage and collaborate with other countries on various international issues. This approach involved forming alliances, participating in multilateral organizations such as the United Nations, and working together with other nations to address global challenges.

The U.S. recognized the importance of collective action and cooperation in tackling issues such as regional conflicts, economic cooperation, and environmental concerns. The multilateral approach aimed to foster diplomatic relationships, build consensus, and pursue shared objectives through international cooperation rather than solely relying on unilateral actions or going it alone.

To learn more about  foreign affairs click here:

brainly.com/question/29620972

#SPJ11

Reno/Sparks is located in the Second Judicial District of Nevada.

The state of Nevada is divided into eleven judicial districts, each serving specific regions. The Second Judicial District covers Washoe County, which includes the city of Reno and the neighboring city of Sparks.

The Second Judicial District Court in Reno handles a wide range of civil and criminal cases, including family law, probate, juvenile matters, and general civil litigation. It serves as the primary trial court for the region, resolving legal disputes and administering justice within its jurisdiction.

Reno, often referred to as "The Biggest Little City in the World," is the second-largest city in Nevada and is known for its vibrant casino industry, outdoor recreational opportunities, and cultural events. The Second Judicial District Court plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, ensuring access to justice, and protecting the rights of individuals and businesses in the Reno/Sparks area.

To learn more about Nevada, visit

brainly.com/question/28478198

#SPJ11

To simplify the expression (4t - 2)², we need to expand it using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last) or the binomial square formula.

Using

FOIL method:
(4t - 2)² = (4t)² - 2(4t)(2) + (-2)²
           = 16t² - 16t + 4
Now, let's  the given questions:
What is the leading coefficient?
The leading coefficient is the coefficient of the term with the highest degree. In this case, the highest degree term is 16t², and the coefficient is 16. So, the leading coefficient is 16.
What is the middle term?
The middle term refers to the term with the degree one less than the highest degree term. In this case, the middle term is -16t.
What is the constant?
The constant term is the term with no variable. In this case, the constant term is 4.
To recap:
The leading coefficient is 16.
The middle term is -16t.
The constant term is 4.

Learn more about binomial square formula. here:
 https://brainly.com/question/29142274

#SPJ11

We can set up the equation:

l * √2 = 24√2

dividing both sides by √2:

l = 24

so, the length of the frame is 24 units.

Let's denote the dimensions of the frame as length (l) and width (w). since the diagonal of the frame makes a 45-degree angle with one side, we can use the properties of a 45-45-90 right triangle to find the relationship between the diagonal and the sides.

in a 45-45-90 triangle, the sides are in the ratio 1:1:√2. since the diagonal of the frame is 24√2, it is the hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle.

according to the ratio, the hypotenuse (diagonal) is √2 times the length (l) of the side. since the frame is rectangular, the width (w) would be the same as the length (l).

Learn more about dimensions  here:

brainly.com/question/31106945  

#SPJ11

Ronald Reagan and the New Right drew political strength from all of the following except the decline in conservative strength (c).

The Reagan administration and the New Right movement capitalized on the nation's strong economy (a) to promote their agenda of limited government, lower taxes, and deregulation. They also benefited from the growing political involvement of evangelical Christianity (b), which aligned with conservative social values and provided a significant base of support.

However, the decline in conservative strength (c) is not a factor that contributed to Reagan and the New Right's political strength. On the contrary, their movement saw a resurgence and expansion of conservative influence during the 1980s.

The decline of evangelical Christianity in the South (d) is also not a factor that weakened Reagan and the New Right's political strength. Evangelical Christianity remained a significant force in the South and played a crucial role in shaping conservative politics during that period.

To learn more about Ronald Reagan visit

brainly.com/question/1576203

#SPJ11

During the period from 1950 to 1960, South African women played a crucial role in resisting and combating the violation of human rights, particularly under the apartheid regime.

South African women actively participated in various anti-apartheid movements, including the Women's Anti-Pass Campaign in 1956. They organized protests, marches, and demonstrations, advocating for the rights of all South Africans, regardless of their race or gender . Women like Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophia Williams-De Bruyn, and Rahima Moosa played significant roles in mobilizing and leading these movements, amplifying the voices of marginalized communities and challenging oppressive laws and policies.

During the 1950s and 1960s, South Africa's apartheid system entrenched racial segregation and discrimination, violating the fundamental human rights of the majority Black population. In this oppressive context, South African women emerged as resilient and influential activists in the fight for justice, equality, and human rights.

One notable event was the Women's Anti-Pass Campaign of 1956, also known as the March of 20,000. South African women from diverse backgrounds, led by prominent activists such as Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophia Williams-De Bruyn, and Rahima Moosa, mobilized against the extension of pass laws that restricted the movement of Black individuals. Around 20,000 women of all races marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to present a petition against the pass laws. This historic demonstration represented a significant act of resistance and solidarity against the oppressive regime.

South African women also played crucial roles in other anti-apartheid movements, such as the Defiance Campaign of the 1950s and the Congress of the People in 1955. They organized and participated in protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience actions, often facing violent repression from the state authorities.

These courageous women fought not only for their own rights but also for the rights of their families and communities. They challenged the racial and gender-based discrimination that underpinned apartheid policies. Through their activism, South African women brought international attention to the injustices and human rights violations perpetrated by the apartheid regime.

Their efforts laid the foundation for future generations of activists and ultimately contributed to the dismantling of apartheid. The struggles of South African women during this period demonstrated their resilience, leadership, and commitment to human rights, leaving a lasting legacy in the country's history.

Learn more about gender here:

https://brainly.com/question/30730615

#SPJ11

Answer: some of the things that the Hmong did were

Explanation: they trained very hard  and tried their best to fight in the Vietnamese war

The two assassinations were of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. during the 1968 presidential election.

The assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. sent shockwaves through the United States during the 1968 presidential election.

Both men were prominent figures in the Civil Rights Movement and appeared to be in the lead for the Democratic nomination for president.

Kennedy, the younger brother of President John F. Kennedy, had won several primary elections and was seen as a unifying force in a divided nation. King, a beloved civil rights leader, had recently spoken out against the Vietnam War and continued to advocate for social and economic justice.

Their deaths left the nation reeling and forever changed the course of American history.

For more such questions on assassinations, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/467694

#SPJ11

The harsh conditions imposed on Germany, as described in the editorial, encouraged the rise of political extremism in Germany. Therefore, the correct option is option 4.

After World War I, Germany was burdened with massive war debts and was forced to accept the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh reparations on the country. This led to widespread economic hardship and political instability in Germany, which created a fertile ground for the rise of extremist political parties, such as the Nazis.

The Treaty of Versailles also weakened Germany's economy by stripping the country of its industrial resources and limiting its ability to rebuild. This, in turn, contributed to a wave of emigration from Germany as people sought better economic opportunities elsewhere. However, it did not result in the virtual deindustrialization of Germany.

Furthermore, while there were attempts at a communist revolution in Germany during this period, it was ultimately unsuccessful and did not have a significant impact on the country's historical significance.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the harsh conditions imposed on Germany after World War I, as described in the editorial, had a significant historical significance in encouraging the rise of political extremism in the country. Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Learn more about Treaty of Versailles:

https://brainly.com/question/454593

#SPJ11

In 1985, the United States introduced the continuous census to ensure that population information is as current and accurate as possible.

The continuous census is an ongoing collection of data that is conducted every year instead of every ten years like the traditional census. This allows for more accurate and up-to-date information about the population, which is important for a variety of reasons.

The continuous census collects data on population size, age, race, ethnicity, and other demographic information. It also collects information on housing units, which includes the number of units, occupancy status, and other housing-related data. This information is used by government agencies, policymakers, and researchers to make decisions about a variety of issues, including public health, education, and economic development.

The continuous census is an important tool for understanding the changing demographics of the United States. By collecting data every year, it provides a more complete picture of the population than the traditional census, which only collects data once every ten years. This allows for more accurate planning and decision-making by policymakers and researchers.

For more about census:

https://brainly.com/question/4088719

#SPJ11

Answer: The Reconstruction Acts, passed by the U.S. Congress in July 1867, aimed to rebuild and reorganize the Southern states that had seceded from the Union during the Civil War. The Acts accomplished several things:

Overall, the Reconstruction Acts aimed to promote the rights and interests of African Americans and to rebuild the Southern states in a way that would prevent the re-establishment of the Confederacy and protect the Union.

The most accurate statement describing the nature of manufacturing in the later 18th century is: C) The 18th century witnessed a rapid spread of household production of textiles and metal products, mostly by rural workers who alternated manufacturing with some agriculture.

During the later 18th century, there was a significant expansion of household production in manufacturing, particularly in the textile and metal industries.

This production was primarily carried out by rural workers who engaged in manufacturing alongside their agricultural activities. This decentralized system of production allowed for a widespread and flexible workforce, with rural workers utilizing their skills and resources to produce goods within their own homes or small workshops.

This shift towards household production played a crucial role in the growth of the manufacturing sector during this period, contributing to increased output and economic activity. It also laid the foundation for later industrialization processes that would transform manufacturing in the following centuries.

Learn more about 18th century here: brainly.com/question/30321467
#SPJ11

Magazines developed later than newspapers in the American colonies due to factors such as lower literacy rates and higher production costs.

In the American colonies, magazines took longer to develop compared to newspapers for several reasons. First, the general population had lower literacy rates, making newspapers with shorter, more accessible content more popular. Magazines, with their longer and more specialized articles, required a higher level of literacy. Second, magazines had higher production costs, including sophisticated printing and illustrations. The colonies had limited printing facilities and financial resources, making it difficult to sustain regular magazine production. These factors contributed to the delayed development of magazines until later years when literacy rates improved and printing technology advanced.

To learn more about resources click here brainly.com/question/14289367

#SPJ11

True. Senator Stephen Douglas did argue that the provisions of the Compromise of 1850 should be voted on as a package rather than individually in order to demonstrate national unity.

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of measures aimed at addressing the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. It included provisions such as admitting California as a free state, allowing popular sovereignty in determining the status of slavery in the territories, and enacting a stronger Fugitive Slave Act.

By advocating for a package vote, Douglas aimed to secure the passage of the Compromise as a whole, believing that the individual provisions would be more likely to face opposition if voted on separately. He argued that voting on the Compromise as a comprehensive package would promote national unity and prevent further divisions between the North and South over the issue of slavery. Douglas believed that this approach would allow for a balanced solution that could maintain the delicate political equilibrium at the time, although it ultimately failed to fully resolve the growing tensions leading up to the Civil War.

To learn more about provisions  click here:

brainly.com/question/1597464

#SPJ11

The Congo's challenging geography, lack of immediate economic incentives, and delayed exploration contributed to its status as one of the last areas of Africa to be colonized by Europeans.

The Congo was one of the last areas of Africa to be colonized by Europeans primarily due to its geographical challenges and the late exploration of the region. The Congo Basin, characterized by dense rainforests, vast rivers, and treacherous terrain, presented significant obstacles to European expeditions. Explorers faced difficulties navigating the Congo River and combating tropical diseases such as malaria and sleeping sickness.

Additionally, during the early exploration period, there was a limited economic incentive for European powers to establish a significant presence in the region. The absence of readily exploitable resources like gold and diamonds, which were found in other African regions, diminished European interest in colonizing the Congo.

However, in the late 19th century, European interest in Africa grew as the "Scramble for Africa" intensified. Belgium's King Leopold II, driven by personal ambitions and the desire for economic gain, exploited the Congo's resources and established the Congo Free State as his personal colony.

To learn more about Congo

https://brainly.com/question/27182842

#SPJ4

Answer:The Soviet Union occupied most central and Eastern European states. Together with the Soviet Union, they made up " The states were called "satellite states," referring to an object orbiting a larger object in Space.

Explanation:

The correct answer is: d. preparing for the afterlife.The process of preparing for the afterlife involved various rituals, practices, and the construction of elaborate tombs and burial sites.

Ancient Egyptians had a strong belief in the afterlife and devoted considerable attention and resources to preparing for it. They believed that death was merely a transition to another realm, and the preparations made during one's lifetime were crucial for a successful afterlife. The Egyptians believed that the soul, consisting of different components like the ba and ka, would continue to exist after death and require certain provisions and offerings to sustain it.

The process of mummification was an important part of the preparations, aimed at preserving the physical body for the afterlife. Additionally, the Egyptians created elaborate burial rituals, built tombs and pyramids, and filled them with valuable possessions, offerings, and texts such as the Book of the Dead, which contained instructions and spells to guide the deceased through the journey to the afterlife.

While concepts like "la" (the soul's force) and the "ba" (a part of the soul depicted as a bird flying to the afterlife) were important aspects of Egyptian religious beliefs, the central focus of these beliefs was preparing for the afterlife. The Egyptians believed that a well-prepared and properly equipped individual would be able to enjoy a blessed and eternal existence in the afterlife. Therefore, the correct answer is d. preparing for the afterlife.

To know more about tombs click here: brainly.com/question/30833450

#SPJ11

The Democrat victory in the 1934 election signaled a shift towards a more interventionist approach and government involvement in the United States economy.

The 1934 election took place during the Great Depression, a period of severe economic downturn and widespread unemployment. The Democrat Party, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, campaigned on the promise of implementing policies to address the economic crisis and provide relief to the American people.

The Democrat victory in the election reflected popular support for Roosevelt's New Deal, a series of economic programs aimed at stimulating the economy, creating jobs, and providing social welfare. These programs included measures such as the establishment of the Social Security system, the creation of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the implementation of financial regulations through the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

By electing Democrats who supported these policies, voters expressed their desire for a more active role of the government in addressing economic issues and promoting recovery. The Democrat victory in 1934 indicated a broader acceptance of the idea that the government had a responsibility to intervene and provide assistance during times of economic crisis.

The policies implemented under the New Deal marked a significant shift from the laissez-faire approach that had characterized earlier periods of American economic policy. The government's increased involvement in the economy signaled a commitment to regulation, public works projects, and social safety nets to mitigate the effects of economic downturns and promote stability.

To learn more about Democrat click here: brainly.com/question/14320124

#SPJ11

The statement 'interestingly, the food crop wheat traditionally/historically has been considered to be of great value to the Yakima Native American culture' is true as they lived in area fertile for wheat cultivation.

Historically, the Yakima Native American culture considered wheat to be of great value as a food crop. This is because the Yakima people lived in an area where wheat could be grown successfully and provided a reliable source of food. They would harvest the wheat and use it to make flour for bread, which was a staple food in their diet.

Wheat was also used as an offering in religious ceremonies and was considered a sacred plant. The Yakima people would carefully tend to their wheat crops, using traditional agricultural practices that were passed down through generations. Today, wheat remains an important crop for the Yakima Nation and is celebrated in cultural events such as the annual Yakama Nation Treaty Days. Hence, the statement is true.

Learn more about Yakima:

https://brainly.com/question/21685479

#SPJ11

The text discusses the use of CGI and VR in movies, highlighting their impact on creating computer-generated sets and actors.

It mentions the evolution of technology, including the transition from 3-D movies to the immersive experience offered by IMAX and the utilization of VR by Steven Spielberg for his film "Ready Player One."

The main idea of the text revolves around the utilization of CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) and VR (Virtual Reality) in the film industry. It suggests that these technological advancements have presented new possibilities and challenges for directors, producers, and actors. The text begins by stating that Richard Attenborough could have used CGI to create necessary scenes for his 1982 movie about Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing the potential of CGI in recreating historical events or environments.

Furthermore, the text discusses how CGI and VR have transformed filmmaking by enabling the creation of entire computer-generated sets and virtual actors. This advancement has opened up a range of opportunities for filmmakers to visualize and bring to life imaginative and fantastical worlds. The mention of 3-D movies being overshadowed by the immersive experience offered by IMAX movies highlights the constant evolution of technology and audience preferences.

Additionally, the text mentions Steven Spielberg's utilization of VR while making the movie "Ready Player One," which is set in a virtual world inspired by video game landscapes. This example demonstrates the increasing ad of VR as a tool for filmmakers to navigate and explore virtual sets before bringing them to life.

In summary, the main idea of the text is that CGI and VR have revolution the film industry by offering new ways to create realistic or imaginative environments and by enhancing the immersive experience for audiences. The constant evolution of technology and the creative applications of CGI and VR by filmmakers shape the future of movie-making.

Learn more about revolution here:

https://brainly.com/question/29158976

#SPJ11