What does the word "mutation" mean

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses

Explanation:

here is!!

Answer 2

Answer:

The action or process of mutating.


Related Questions

How can stem cells help a patient.

Answers

Answer:

In stem cell transplants, stem cells replace cells damaged by chemotherapy or disease or serve as a way for the donor's immune system to fight some types of cancer and blood-related diseases, such as leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma. These transplants use adult stem cells or umbilical cord blood.

Explanation:

Temporal Lobe
Brain
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Nerves
Spinal Cord
Occipital Lobe
:: CNS
:: PNS

Answers

Answer:

huh ? what are yu asking ?

Explanation:

Raya conducts an experiment to study the effect of altitude on the growth of plants she gathered plant samples and places them on five different floors of a 20-story building identify the basic components of Ray experiment including the compounding variable

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: ALTITUDE

dependent variable: GROWTH OF PLANTS

Confounding variable: STOREYS OF THE BUILDING

Explanation:

In an experiment, the basic components i.e primary variables that an experiment should contain, are the independent and dependent variables.

- The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. In this experiment, the ALTITUDE of the plant is the independent variable.

- The dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes to the independent variable. It is the variable measured in an experiment. In this case, the dependent variable is the GROWTH OF THE PLANTS.

- The confounding variable is a variable that has an extra influence on the outcome of the experiment. In other words, the confounding variable has an impact on the dependent variable. In this case, the confounding variable is the STOREYS OF THE BUILDING.

In what state is carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Answers

CO2 exist in the earth'a atmosphere as a gas and in its solid state it known as dry ice. Carbon Dioxide, CO2, exists as a gas at STP and is generally exhaled by animals and used by plants during photosynthesis.

CO2 exist in the earth'a atmosphere as a gas and in its solid state it known as dry ice.

What are the functions of carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature.

CO2 plays various roles in the human body including regulation of blood pH, respiratory drive, and affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen (O2). Fluctuations in CO2 levels are highly regulated and can cause disturbances in the human body if normal levels are not maintained.

Carbon dioxide is an atmospheric constituent that plays several vital roles in the environment. It is a greenhouse gas that traps infrared radiation heat in the atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in the weathering of rocks. It is the carbon source for plants.

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ASAP!! Fill in the blank correctly please!!!!
______________ structures- no longer serve their original purpose due to evolutionary changes

Answers

Answer: vestigial?

Explanation: or appindex

explains inheritance resulting in two dominant alleles being expressed in the offspring, with neither trait being masked.

Answers

1. Codominance
2. Incomplete Dominance
3. Polygenic Traits
4. Rhesus Factor

Answer:

B.) ✔ Codominance

A.) ✔ Incomplete dominance

B.) ✔ Polygenic traits

A.) ✔ Rhesus factor

Explanation: i hope this helps :)

How does Cellular Respiration add carbon to the Carbon Cycle?

Answers

during the carbon cycle animals and plants out carbon dioxide to the atmosphere through cellular respiration and plants remove carbon dioxide through photosynthesis

2 and 3 please HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Im not going to answer

Explanation:

Since this was a test

The entire collection of genes within human cells is referred to as the _____________________________.

A. Transgenic organism
B. Human genome

Answers

The answer is B the human genome

PLEASE ANSWER NEEDED FAST!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

The answer is the parents genotypes would have to be Bb and Bb so they could have a child with white fur.

The attraction that causes water and other liquids to form drops on thin
films is called______.
This is also water's ability to be attraction
to other water molecules.

A.)cohesion

B.)adhesion

C.)capillary action

D.)surface tension

Answers

Answer:

Cohesion is an attraction between substances of the same kind. Because of cohesion, water and other liquids form thin films and drops. Molecules at the surface of water are linked together by hydrogen bonds like a crowd of people linked by holding hands.

The attraction that causes water and other liquids to form drops on thin films is called cohesion.

Thus, option A is correct.

What is cohesion?

Cohesion is defined as attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same type and molecule of water have strong force of cohesion.

Cohesion is a property of same molecules of the same substance that stick to each other due to mutual attraction.The attraction that causes water and other liquids to form drops on thin films is called cohesion.

The properties of matter include a character that can be measured, such as object's color, mass, density, melting point, odor and temperature.Cohesion is defined as attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same type and molecule of water have strong force of cohesion.

Solid have high cohesive properties so they do not stick to the surface in which they come in contact.The properties of matter include a character that can be measured, such as object's color, mass, density, melting point, odor and temperature.

Therefore,the attraction that causes water and other liquids to form drops on thin films is called cohesion.

Thus, option A is correct.

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ans
What is the role of these bacteria in the nitrogen cycle

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes play several roles in the nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and within the root nodules of some plants convert nitrogen gas in the atmosphere to ammonia. Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites or nitrates. ... Denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates back to nitrogen gas

Explanation:

Deciduous trees, such as maple and elm trees, regularly drop their leaves in a response to a change in the environment.

What event causes deciduous trees to do this?
A.
long-term changes in climate
B.
seasonal changes in the amount of daylight
C.
monthly changes in amount of precipitation
D.
daily changes in air pressure

Answers

Answer:

seasonal changes in the amount of day light

hELp‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️

As the latitude increases in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere, describe how the temperature changes. (Ex: As the latitude increases in the Northern Hemisphere, the temperature increases/decreases.) *

Answers

Answer:

As latitude increases it gets colder and can even snow.

Explanation:

Alright here's the basic explanation. As your latitude increases the colder/snowier it will be and the lower latitude will have warmth, and a lot of sun.

Can someone please help me

Answers

Read the Bulleted texts to get the main part of the Answers

Photosynthesis is done only by plants by using sunlight water and CO2

All living organisms can do cellular repirations

She is wrong because she said plants only do photosynthesis but that's not true because trees do cellular repiration too because when there is no sunlight they need energy. So what they do is they break down the sugar doing glycolysis by using mitochondria. Sidenote:Both plants and animals have mitochondria in their cells.They need energy right when there is no sun.So they use glycolysis.Glyco means sugar and lysis means break down.Then there come 2 steps.

Aerobic Respiration

Anaerobic Repiration

If the sugar that we just break down contains oxygen the that sugar falls to the aerobic respiration

If it does not contain sugar it goes to Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic Respiration : It would use Kreb Cycle to Make 2 ATP.ATP is for Adension Tri Phosphate. Which is basically enregy.Then there comes Electron Transport Chain.Where they use protons to gain 32 ATP.Overall

2 ATp from glycolysis 2 from Kreb Cycle and 36 from ETC so 36

Anerobic: They fall part to 2 major respirations of this section which are

1. Alcoholic Repiration - It contains no oxygen, gain 2 atp and used to make breads and alcohol

2.Lactic Acid - gain 2 ATp and no oxygen and used  in yogurt you eat and it creates sore in your muscles

She is wrong because that is completely wrong statement that trees only do photosynthesis but no they use cellular Respiration to gain energy from ATP when there is no sun available to them

Hope that answers the question

Which two options are homogenous
mixtures?
A.a salad
B. air
C. Salt water
D. Cereal In Milk

Answers

Answer:

air and salt water

Explanation:

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Hope this Helps! :)

(carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids). How does form and function
relate to enzymes?

Answers

Each enzyme has an area called an active site, where a substrate bonds and reacts with the enzyme.. the binding of the correct molecule and substrate causes the enzyme to become active and preform its function.

Meiosis is a process used by many organisms but not all organisms. What organisms or
habitats would make mitosis a better reproductive option than meiosis?

Answers

Meiosis does not occur in archaea or bacteria, which reproduce via asexual processes such as mitosis or binary fission. ... Because the chromosomes of each parent undergo genetic recombination during meiosis, each gamete, and thus each zygote, will have a unique genetic blueprint encoded in its DNA.

21. Describe three ways in which plants can be
propagated artificially.

Answers

BOY
I got 200- what does that mean
UGHHH

1
All organisms need instructions to specify their traits. The instructions, or code, that is responsible for all the inherited traits of an
organism
A.is passed from the offspring
B.is formed after an organism
C.is held in genetic material called DNA
D.is stored within the mitochondria of cells

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In all organisms, the instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are carried in DNA, a large polymer formed from subunits of four kinds (A, G, C, and T).

C is the answer. hope this helps!

Which of the following monomers are repeatedly joined together to form DNA? *
amino acids
fatty acids
nucleotides
polysaccharides

Answers

It’s nucleotides, I hope this helps and it’s not too late to answer :)

Answer:

nucleotides

Explanation:

because it is explained that the monomers of DNA are referred to as nucleotides.

Why can't one vaccine work for all diseases or illness?

Accurate and explained answer.

Answers

Answer:

because not every virus or disease has the same DNA or RNA

How do air masses interact to form a hurricane?
A. A cyclone becomes slower and slower as pressure differences
between areas of low and high pressure decrease.
B. A cyclone rotates faster and faster as pressure differences
between areas of low and high pressure increase.
C. Cold, dense air flows toward the warmer, less dense air, so the
cold front ends up moving faster than the warm front.
D. Two air masses meet, but neither moves into the other one and
spiral wind results.

Answers

The correct answer is A I hope this helps

The major cause of air masses interaction to form a hurricane is that a cyclone becomes slower and slower as pressure differences between areas of low and high pressure decrease, hence option A is correct.

The low pressure area is pushed inward by air from nearby regions with higher air pressure, "new" air then warms up, gets humid, and rises as well.

The surrounding air swirls in to take the place of the rising heated air. The water in the air condenses into clouds when the warmer, humid air rises and cools.

More water vapor may be held in air that is warmer. Particularly during severe occurrences, the extra atmospheric moisture causes more intense rainfall.

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la. Which of the following produces pollutants in the air?

Answers

Answer:

Air Pollutants

Carbon Monoxide.

Lead.

Nitrogen Oxides.

Ozone.

Particulate Matter.

Sulfur Dioxide.

Other Air Pollutants.

Answer:

Gaseous pollutants, Oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, Particulate matter, fine metal dust, fly ash, soot, cotton dust, radioactive substances, Burning of plastics

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which of the following is transferred during the movement of a wave?
A mass
B. matter
C. energy
D. speed
help and don’t put a random answer pls it’s an important test

Answers

Energy is transferred during the movement of a wave

Please hurry
What type of mutation occurred? Original: ATT CAC New: ATC AC *
Chromosomal
Insertion
Substitution
Deletion

Answers

Answer:

substitution mutation

what else is missing from this equation that a plant needs in order to do photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Explanation:

This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products

The equation of photosynthesis is  6 CO₂ +6 H₂O[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂  in the chemical form.

What is photosynthesis?

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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A researcher is studying a cornfield that has been recently abandoned by a farmer. By the end of one year, wild grasses begin to grow in the field. Explain whether this is an example of primary succession or secondary succession. Describe how the researcher can identify when a climax community is reached in the area that was a cornfield.

Answers

I believe it is secondary succession

It is an example of secondary succession.

The community is considered a climax community once it has reached equilibrium, and the environmental conditions and species composition do not change very much.

What is succession?Ecological succession is the process by which the mix of species and habitat in an area changes over time. Gradually, these communities replace one another until a climax community is reached.Example -A dirt field is plowed and left over the summer.

                       -Over the summer, weeds start to grow on the field.

                       - After the weeds grow, small shrubs begin to take root.    

                       - After a few years, trees begin to grow in the field.

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What is an organ that responds to the information from the CNS?
a. digestive organ
b. effector organ
c. muscular organ
d. sensory organ

Answers

Answer: b. effector organ.

Explanation: An effector organ is an organ that responds to the information from the CNS. The effector can release a hormone or it can move a body part in response to a stimulus.

what is the best process by which energy transfers from plants to animals

Answers

Photosynthesis :The chloroplasts collect energy from the sun and use carbon dioxide and water in the process called photosynthesis to produce sugars. Animals can make use of the sugars provided by the plants in their own cellular energy factories, the mitochondria.
Hope this helped
Other Questions
The map shows the natural resources of Egypt.A map titled Natural Resources of Egypt. A key shows Farmland in green and icons for Sandstone, Limestone, Fish, Gold, Papyrus, and Salt. A label for First Cataract is at the south end of the Nile River. Sandstone, Limestone, Papyrus, and Salt are located at the north end of the Nile River near the Mediterranean Sea. Fish are located in the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Arabian Sea. Papyrus is found along the length of the Nile River on the western side. Salt is found along the northern half of the Nile River. Gold is found along the bottom half of the Nile River.Gold could be found closest to which physical feature?First CataractArabian SeaWestern DesertMediterranean Sea Question 5 of 20Orson Welles transformed several features of H. G. Wells's book The War ofthe Worlds for his radio broadcast. Which feature of the story was notchanged?A. The settingB. The year the story took placeC. The themeD. How the cylinder was discovered Hey you know FEAR is our greatest protector it has kept us safe for centuries but it also keeps us from doing what we love to do. we must understand fear to overcome it and you know if you have ever jumped in a pool of ice cold water you will understand this when you first enter the pool you feel this stinging pain and your first thought is i need to get out of pool. but the more u stay in the pool u get used to it thats how fear can be overcome see the more u go thru a certain stimulus the easier it will be to do so I encourage you all to encounter your fears over and over its not as a bad as u believe it to be life is to short and precious to waste so please dont waste it and do what you love to do or want to do. Evaluate if a = 6.a + a? = Q.1)why do we use computers models. give some real life examples Let a = 5 cm, b = 12 cm, and c= ? Using Pythagorean theorem Calculate the energy required to heat of ethanol from to . Assume the specific heat capacity of ethanol under these conditions is . Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. What did Ancient China have in common with earlier civilizations? help this is worth a lot of points Write 4^6 as a product of the same factor. *4x4x4x4x4x46x6x6x64x66x4 HELP ASAPWhat role did Olaudah Equiano play in Great Britain's abolitionist movement?A. He encouraged British leaders to aid former slaves during theHaitian Revolution.B. He convinced British citizens to oppose slavery by describing hisown life as a slave.C. He proposed a bill in the British Parliament banning the Atlanticslave trade.D. He used economics to demonstrate that Great Britain was betteroff without slavery. The population of a town is increasing at a rate of 7% annually. The population in 2001 was 5,226. Choose the equation below that gives the population of the town, Pn, n years after 2000. Then, use the equation to determine what the population of the town will be in 2028. A. Pn = 5,226(1.07)n ; P28 = 34,746 B. Pn = 5,226(1.07)n ; P28 = 32,473 C. Pn = 5,226(1.07)n-1 ; P28 = 34,746 D. Pn = 5,226(1.07)n-1 ; P28 = 32,473 Select the correctly punctuated sentence. A. Tevon missed too many days of class, so he will have to withdraw for the semester. B. Tevon missed too many days of class so, he will have to withdraw for the semester. C. Tevon missed too many days of class so he will have to withdraw for the semester. What is the correct meaning of the word vivid? The author's vivid memories of his childhood were woven into his poetry. unusual clear faint imaginative Done !!!HALPP!!! I rlly need help pls!!! !!!DUE IN 15 MINS!!!Sandwich shop customers can choose the bread and meat they want. The table shows the sandwiches that were sold on a given day. What is the experimental probability that the next sandwich sold will be tuna on wheat bread? A sample of water contains 5.24 x 1022 molecules. How many moles are in this sample? FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST PLEAAASEEE HURRY!!!Which of the following are periods in the geological time scale?Check all that are true.Paleozoic EraCenozoic EraPrecambrian TimeDarwinian TimeMesozoic Era A WANTONNESS of spirit suggests...spontaneityO restraintO neutralityO indifference Find the perimeter of the rectangle.A rectangle with length 12 millimeters. The area of the rectangle is marked as 132 square millimeters. Freddie has a bag of jelly beans that has the following colours. 2 purple 1 red 4 yellow 3 orange. What is the probability that Freddie will select an orange jelly bean?\ 10% 20% 30% 40%100 point